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Note 6 - Loans And Related Allowance For Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 6 - LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 65,323     $ 59,185  
Real estate - construction
    21,322       21,545  
Real estate - mortgage:
               
Residential
    205,433       208,139  
Commercial
    112,867       108,502  
Consumer installment
    4,230       4,509  
      409,175       401,880  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (7,173 )     (6,819 )
                 
Net loans
  $ 402,002     $ 395,061  

The Company’s primary business activity is with customers located within its local trade area, eastern Geauga County, and contiguous counties to the north, east, and south.  The Company also serves the central Ohio market with offices in Dublin and Westerville, Ohio.  Commercial, residential, consumer, and agricultural loans are granted.  Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, loans outstanding to individuals and businesses are dependent upon the local economic conditions in the Company’s immediate trade area.

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses (in thousands):

               
Real Estate- Mortgage
             
September 30, 2012
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
                                     
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,414     $ 4,383     $ 3,734     $ 7,021     $ -     $ 19,553  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    60,909       16,939       201,699       105,846       4,230       389,622  
Total loans
  $ 65,323     $ 21,322     $ 205,433     $ 112,867     $ 4,230     $ 409,175  

               
Real estate- Mortgage
             
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
                                     
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,492     $ 867     $ 4,882     $ 6,491     $ -     $ 16,732  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    54,693       20,678       203,257       102,011       4,509       385,148  
Total loans
  $ 59,185     $ 21,545     $ 208,139     $ 108,502     $ 4,509     $ 401,880  

               
Real Estate- Mortgage
             
September 30, 2012
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                   
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,096     $ 442     $ 482     $ 955     $ -     $ 2,975  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    608       3       2,471       1,100       16       4,198  
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 1,704     $ 445     $ 2,953     $ 2,055     $ 16     $ 7,173  

               
Real Estate- Mortgage
             
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                   
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 595     $ 237     $ 685     $ 185     $ -     $ 1,702  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    701       201       3,046       1,121       48       5,117  
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 1,296     $ 438     $ 3,731     $ 1,306     $ 48     $ 6,819  

The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  The portfolio is segmented into Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”), Real Estate Construction, Real Estate - Mortgage which is further segmented into Residential and Commercial real estate, and Consumer Installment Loans.  The C&I loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers.  The residential mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the purchase or equity line of residences.  The commercial mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purposed of financing the activities of commercial real estate owners and operators. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan is greater than $150,000 and if the loan either is in nonaccrual status, or is risk rated Special Mention or Substandard.  Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  The Company does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired.

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods:  (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs.  The method is selected on a loan-by loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method.  The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the allowance and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis.  The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

The following tables present impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary (in thousands):

September 30, 2012
 
Impaired Loans
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 978     $ 978     $ -  
Real estate - construction
    203       203       -  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    1,859       1,863       -  
Commercial
    1,306       1,311       -  
Consumer installment
    30       30       -  
Total
  $ 4,376     $ 4,385     $ -  
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,896     $ 2,899     $ 840  
Real estate - construction
    3,986       3,986       442  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    2,451       2,458       556  
Commercial
    3,524       3,533       1,137  
Total
  $ 12,857     $ 12,876     $ 2,975  
                         
Total:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 3,874     $ 3,877     $ 840  
Real estate - construction
    4,189       4,189       442  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    4,310       4,321       556  
Commercial
    4,830       4,844       1,137  
Consumer installment
    30       30       -  
Total
  $ 17,233     $ 17,261     $ 2,975  

December 31, 2011
 
Impaired Loans
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,172     $ 1,172     $ -  
Real estate - construction
    4,250       4,250       -  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    3,188       3,193       -  
Commercial
    2,528       2,536       -  
Consumer installment
    24       24       -  
Total
  $ 11,162     $ 11,175     $ -  
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 658     $ 658     $ 203  
Real estate - construction
    271       271       125  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    1,813       1,817       547  
Commercial
    4,332       4,344       827  
Total
  $ 7,074     $ 7,090     $ 1,702  
                         
Total:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,830     $ 1,831     $ 203  
Real estate - construction
    4,521       4,521       125  
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
Residential
    5,001       5,010       547  
Commercial
    6,861       6,880       827  
Consumer installment
    24       24       -  
Total
  $ 18,237     $ 18,266     $ 1,702  

The following tables present average recorded investment and related interest income recognized for impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
   
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
                         
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
Total:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,535     $ 139     $ 3,295     $ 11  
Real estate - construction
    2,305       -       630       15  
Real estate - mortgage:
                               
Residential
    3,622       85       997       23  
Commercial
    3,597       200       4,899       86  
Consumer installment
    13       1       25       -  

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
                         
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
Total:
                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,170     $ 170     $ 3,266     $ 93  
Real estate - construction
    2,400       113       624       15  
Real estate - mortgage:
                               
Residential
    3,764       169       793       68  
Commercial
    3,985       324       4,081       188  
Consumer installment
    27       2       13       4  

Management uses a nine point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first five categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories used by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.  Loans in the doubtful category exhibit similar weaknesses found in the substandard loans, though the weaknesses are more pronounced. Such loans are static and collection in full is improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Company’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis.  The Credit Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships $200,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included in the review on an ongoing basis.  The Company has an experienced Loan Review Department that continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio.  The Company engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on a semi-annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $250,000 and/or criticized relationships greater than $125,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are individually evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system (in thousands):

   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
Loans
 
September 30, 2012
                             
                               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 60,439     $ 407     $ 4,477     $ -     $ 65,323  
Real estate - construction
    16,913       -       4,409       -       21,322  
Real estate - mortgage:
                                       
Residential
    191,710       868       12,855       -       205,433  
Commercial
    104,030       2,176       6,661       -       112,867  
Consumer installment
    4,208       2       20       -       4,230  
Total
  $ 377,300     $ 3,453     $ 28,422     $ -     $ 409,175  

December 31, 2011
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loans
 
                               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 53,645     $ 1,104     $ 4,363     $ 73     $ 59,185  
Real estate - construction
    20,883       -       662       -       21,545  
Real estate - mortgage:
                                       
Residential
    192,534       1,100       14,505       -       208,139  
Commercial
    100,536       443       7,523       -       108,502  
Consumer installment
    4,495       6       8       -       4,509  
Total
  $ 372,093     $ 2,653     $ 27,061     $ 73     $ 401,880  

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when it is determined that the asset for which payment in full of interest or principal is not expected.  The accrual of interest is resumed when the Company expects to collect all contractual principal and interest due and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance in accordance with the contractual terms.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans (in thousands):

         
Still Accruing
             
   
Current
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days+
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Total
Loans
 
September 30, 2012
                                         
                                           
Commercial and industrial
  $ 62,529     $ 1,221     $ 372     $ 10     $ 1,603     $ 1,191     $ 65,323  
Real estate - construction
    20,647       -       -       -       -       675       21,322  
Real estate - mortgage:
                                                       
Residential
    195,547       885       363       -       1,248       8,638       205,433  
Commercial
    109,932       140       97       79       316       2,619       112,867  
Consumer installment
    4,148       69       1       -       70       12       4,230  
Total
  $ 392,803     $ 2,315     $ 833     $ 89     $ 3,237     $ 13,135     $ 409,175  

         
Still Accruing
             
   
Current
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days+
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Total
Loans
 
December 31, 2011
                                         
                                           
Commercial and industrial
  $ 57,291     $ 258     $ 16     $ 44     $ 318     $ 1,576     $ 59,185  
Real estate - construction
    20,862       20       -       -       20       663       21,545  
Real estate - mortgage:
                                                       
Residential
    193,732       2,624       863       275       3,762       10,645       208,139  
Commercial
    104,086       83       412       -       495       3,921       108,502  
Consumer installment
    4,408       60       41       -       101       -       4,509  
Total
  $ 380,379     $ 3,045     $ 1,332     $ 319     $ 4,696     $ 16,805     $ 401,880  

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of nonperforming loans.

The Company’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment (discussed above) and ASC Subtopic 450-20 for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the Company’s ALL.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors.

The classes described above, which are based on the purpose code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at the purpose code level.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated using a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. All loan pools currently use a rolling 8 quarters period.

Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources are: national and local economic trends and conditions; levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of changes in lending policies; experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; value of underlying collateral; and concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

   
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Real estate- residential mortgage
   
Real estate- commercial mortgage
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
ALL balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 1,296     $ 438     $ 3,731     $ 1,306     $ 48     $ 6,819  
Charge-offs
    (88 )     -       (668 )     (123 )     (62 )     (941 )
Recoveries
    70       -       15       -       17       102  
Provision
    426       7       (125 )     872       13       1,193  
ALL balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 1,704     $ 445     $ 2,953     $ 2,055     $ 16     $ 7,173  

   
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Real estate- residential mortgage
   
Real estate- commercial mortgage
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
ALL balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 962     $ 188     $ 3,434     $ 1,543     $ 94     $ 6,221  
Charge-offs
    (503 )     (6 )     (461 )     (266 )     (11 )     (1,247 )
Recoveries
    75       -       18       -       22       115  
Provision
    384       75       1,372       616       38       2,485  
ALL balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 918     $ 257     $ 4,363     $ 1,893     $ 143     $ 7,574  

   
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Real estate- residential mortgage
   
Real estate- commercial mortgage
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
ALL balance at June 30, 2012
  $ 1,626     $ 504     $ 4,109     $ 1,492     $ 21     $ 7,752  
Charge-offs
    (60 )     -       (570 )     (70 )     (40 )     (740 )
Recoveries
    1       -       12       -       5       18  
Provision
    137       (59 )     (598 )     633       30       143  
ALL balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 1,704     $ 445     $ 2,953     $ 2,055     $ 16     $ 7,173  

   
Commercial and industrial
   
Real estate- construction
   
Real estate- residential mortgage
   
Real estate- commercial mortgage
   
Consumer installment
   
Total
 
ALL balance at June 30, 2011
  $ 957     $ 229     $ 3,791     $ 1,921     $ 129     $ 7,027  
Charge-offs
    (232 )             (121 )     (86 )             (439 )
Recoveries
    49               15               2       66  
Provision
    144       28       678       58       12       920  
ALL balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 918     $ 257     $ 4,363     $ 1,893     $ 143     $ 7,574  

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings (in thousands):

Modifications
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

   
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
Rate
Forgiveness
   
Other
   
Total
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial and industrial
    -       2       2     $ 13  
Real estate- mortgage:
                               
Residential
    1       6       7       619  
Consumer Installment
    -       1       1       6  

     
Troubled Debt Restructurings
subsequently defaulted
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
Commercial and industrial
    1     $ 30  
Real estate- mortgage:
               
Residential
    1       20  

Modifications
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

   
Number of Contracts
       
Troubled Debt Restructurings
  Rate Forgiveness    
Other
   
Total
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Commercial and industrial     1       8       9     $ 243  
Real estate- mortgage:                                
Residential     2       8       10       946  
Consumer Installment     -       2       2       11  

Troubled Debt Restructurings
subsequently defaulted
 
Number of Contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Commercial and industrial     2     $ 60  
Real estate- mortgage:                
Residential     1       20  

The Company does not forgive principal upon troubled debt restructuring.  Therefore, the post-modification outstanding recorded investment equals pre-modification outstanding recorded investment for each timeframe and category.