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Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Maximum Matching Contribution [Member] | Retirement Plan [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Defined Contribution Plan, Maximum Annual Contributions Per Employee, Percent 6.00%us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= mbcn_MaximumMatchingContributionMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
   
Maximum [Member] | Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term 10 years    
Retirement Plan [Member] | Middlefield Banking Company [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Defined Contribution Plan Annual Vesting Percentage 20.00%mbcn_DefinedContributionPlanAnnualVestingPercentage
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mbcn_MiddlefieldBankingCompanyMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
   
Retirement Plan [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Requisite Service Period 1 year    
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Employees' Gross Pay 50.00%us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercent
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
   
Defined Contribution Plan, Maximum Annual Contributions Per Employee, Percent 100.00%us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
   
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 6 years    
Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions by Employer $ 143,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
$ 155,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
$ 125,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_RetirementPlanMember
Directors Retirement Plan [Member] | Middlefield Banking Company [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Requisite Service Period 5 years    
Retirement Benefits Term 10 years    
Postretirement Benefits Percentage of Compensation 25.00%mbcn_PostretirementBenefitsPercentageOfCompensation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mbcn_MiddlefieldBankingCompanyMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_DirectorsRetirementPlanMember
   
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | Middlefield Banking Company [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount $ 115,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mbcn_MiddlefieldBankingCompanyMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_ExecutiveDeferredCompensationPlanMember
$ 120,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mbcn_MiddlefieldBankingCompanyMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_ExecutiveDeferredCompensationPlanMember
$ 139,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mbcn_MiddlefieldBankingCompanyMember
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_ExecutiveDeferredCompensationPlanMember
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in Shares) 160,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_StockOptionAndRestrictedStockPlanMember
   
Omnibus Equity Plan [Member]      
Note 13 - Employee Benefits (Details) [Line Items]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in Shares) 0us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_OmnibusEquityPlanMember
0us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_OmnibusEquityPlanMember
1,722us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
/ us-gaap_PlanNameAxis
= mbcn_OmnibusEquityPlanMember