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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
 
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale are as follows:
 
 
   
September 30, 2016
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government agency
securities
  $ 10,516     $ 359     $ (12 )   $ 10,863  
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions:
                               
Taxable
    1,616       186       -       1,802  
Tax-exempt
    81,829       3,899       (5 )     85,723  
Mortgage-backed securities in
government-sponsored entities
    20,939       485       (44 )     21,380  
Private-label mortgage-backed securities
    1,927       141       -       2,068  
Total debt securities
    116,827       5,070       (61 )     121,836  
Equity securities in financial institutions
    750       468       -       1,218  
Total
  $ 117,577     $ 5,538     $ (61 )   $ 123,054  
 
 
   
December 31, 2015
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government agency
securities
  $ 21,655     $ 245     $ (271 )   $ 21,629  
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions:
                               
Taxable
    1,989       134       -       2,123  
Tax-exempt
    91,940       3,402       (175 )     95,167  
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
    24,480       316       (272 )     24,524  
Private-label mortgage-backed securities
    2,079       184       -       2,263  
Total debt securities
    142,143       4,281       (718 )     145,706  
Equity securities in financial institutions
    750       64       -       814  
Total
  $ 142,893     $ 4,345     $ (718 )   $ 146,520  
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
                 
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,842     $ 2,879  
Due after one year through five years
    9,132       9,500  
Due after five years through ten years
    12,916       13,510  
Due after ten years
    91,937       95,947  
                 
Total
  $ 116,827     $ 121,836  
 
 
Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale and the gross realized gains and losses for the three and nine months ended September 30 are as follows:
 
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Proceeds from sales
  $ -     $ 11,973     $ 9,115     $ 15,284  
Gross realized gains
    -       233       306       373  
Gross realized losses
    -       (22 )     (3 )     (116 )
 
Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of $64.7 million and $68.8 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law.
 
 
 
The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
 
       
September 30, 2016
 
       
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
               
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
       
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                                     
U.S. government agency
securities
  $ 2,000     $ -     $ 1,465     $ (12 )   $ 3,465     $ (12 )
Obligations of states and political subdivisions                                                
Tax-exempt     608       -       -       (5 )     608       (5 )
Mortgage-backed securities in
government-sponsored entities
    -       -       4,709       (44 )     4,709       (44 )
Private-label mortgage-backed securities
    75       -       -       -       75       -  
Total
  $ 2,683     $ -     $ 6,174     $ (61 )   $ 8,857     $ (61 )
 
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
           
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                                 
U.S. government agency
securities
  $ 3,818     $ (57 )   $ 10,872     $ (214 )   $ 14,690     $ (271 )
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions
                                               
Tax-exempt
    1,268       (9 )     9,394       (166 )     10,662       (175 )
Mortgage-backed securities in
government-sponsored entities
    8,725       (86 )     6,685       (186 )     15,410       (272 )
Total
  $ 13,811     $ (152 )   $ 26,951     $ (566 )   $ 40,762     $ (718 )
 
There were 9 securities considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2016.
 
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A debt security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date. The Company assesses whether the unrealized loss is other than temporary.
 
OTTI losses are recognized in earnings when the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Company does not expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred.
 
An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other than temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. As a result the credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of investment securities gains (losses) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, provided the Company does not intend to sell the underlying debt security and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery.
 
Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, and state and political subdivisions accounted for more than 97% of the total available-for-sale portfolio as of September 30, 2016 and no credit losses are expected, given the explicit and implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. federal government and the lack of prolonged unrealized loss positions within the obligations of state and political subdivisions security portfolio. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover:
 
 
 
The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis.
 
     
 
 
Changes in the near term prospects of the underlying collateral of a security such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;
 
     
 
 
The level of cash flows generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and
       
 
 
Any adverse change to the credit conditions and liquidity of the issuer, taking into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of the issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate.
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no available-for-sale debt securities with an unrealized loss that suffered OTTI. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015 represented an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes. These conditions will not prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on these debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.