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Note 9 - Business Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
 
In the
second
quarter of
2016,
the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement to acquire
100%
of the outstanding equity interest of Liberty Bank for cash and stock. Liberty was an Ohio bank that conducted its business from a main office in Beachwood, Ohio with branches in Twinsburg and Solon, Ohio.
 
The transaction closed on
January
 
12,
2017,
with Liberty having been merged into Middlefield Bank, with Middlefield Bank as the surviving entity. The acquisition established the Company’s presence in Cuyahoga and Summit Counties.
 
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Liberty for a total purchase price of
$42.2
million.
  As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued
544,610
common shares and
$21.2
million in cash to the former shareholders of Liberty Bank. The shares were issued with a value of
$38.55
per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s stock on
January 12, 2017.
Prior to the acquisition the Company had a previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank which was re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and resulted in a gain of
$488,000,
which was recorded in the Investment Securities Gains – Taxable Interest line on the consolidated Income Statement for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017.
 
The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were measured at estimated fair values. The Company relied on the income approach to estimate the value of the loans. The loans
’ underlying characteristics (account types, remaining terms (in months), annual interest rates or coupons, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan-to-value ratios, loss exposures and remaining balance) were considered. Various assumptions were applied regarding credit, interest, and prepayment risks for the loans based on loan types, payment types and fixed or variable classifications.
 
The Company also recorded an identifiable intangible asset representing the core deposit base of Liberty Bank. The discounted cash flow method was used in valuing this intangible. This method is based upon the principle of future benefits; economic value is based on anticipated future benefits as measured by cash flows expected to occur in the future. The estimated future cash flows are converted to a value indicator by determining the present value of the cash flows using a discount rate. The discount rate is based upon the nature of the business, the level of risk, and the expected stability of the estimated future cash flows. The higher the risk, the higher the discount rate, and the lower the value indicator.
 
Time deposit fair values were estimated using an income approach. The methodology entailed discounting the contractual cash flows of the instruments over their remaining contractual lives at prevailing market rates. Interest and principal payments were projected for each category of CDs over the period from the valuation date to the maturity dates. These payments represent future cash flows to be paid to depositors until maturity. Using appropriate market interest rates for each category of CDs
, the future cash flows were discounted to their present value equivalents. The market interest rates were selected based on peer rates in Ohio from Bankrate as of the valuation date.
 
The following table summarizes the purchase of Liberty Bank as of
January 12, 2017:
 
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
               
Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock
               
Middlefield Banc Corp. shares issued
   
544,610
     
 
 
Value assigned to Middlefield Banc Corp. common share
  $
38.55
     
 
 
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for
   
 
     
20,995
 
Middlefield Banc Corp. shares
               
Purchase Price Consideration in Cash
               
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for cash
   
 
     
21,173
 
Total Purchase Price
   
 
     
42,168
 
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank
   
 
     
1,068
 
Net Assets Acquired:
               
Liberty Bank shareholders equity
  $
30,474
     
 
 
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:
               
Loans
               
Allowance for loan loss
   
3,257
     
 
 
Core deposit intangible
   
3,087
     
 
 
Loans - interest rate
   
578
     
 
 
Loans - general credit
   
(2,161
)    
 
 
Other
   
254
     
 
 
Adjustments to reflect liabilities acquired at fair value:
               
Time deposits
   
(141
)    
 
 
Deferred taxes
   
(1,134
)    
 
 
Change in control
   
(1,718
)    
 
 
     
 
     
32,496
 
Goodwill resulting from merger
   
 
    $
10,740
 
 
The following condensed statement reflects the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of asset acquired and liability assumed, at fair value:
 
(In
Thousands)
               
Total purchase price
   
 
    $
42,168
 
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank
   
 
     
1,068
 
Assets (liabilities) acquired:
               
Net assets acquired:
               
Cash
   
26,604
     
 
 
Loans and loans held for sale
   
201,341
     
 
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
325
     
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
440
     
 
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
1,681
     
 
 
Core deposit intangible
   
3,087
     
 
 
Other assets
   
997
     
 
 
Time deposits
   
(30,744
)    
 
 
Non-time deposits
   
(167,300
)    
 
 
Accrued interest payable
   
(47
)    
 
 
Deferred taxes
   
(1,134
)    
 
 
Other liabilities
   
(2,754
)    
 
 
     
 
     
32,496
 
Goodwill resulting from the Liberty Bank merger
   
 
    $
10,740
 
 
Middlefield recorded goodwill and intangibles associated with the purchase of Liberty Bank totaling $
10,740,000.
Goodwill is
not
amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. Middlefield Bank did
not
recognize any impairment during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017.
Management made adjustments to goodwill subsequent to the acquisition of
$347,000
due to refinements in a purchase accounting adjustment.
 
Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over the expected useful lives. Such lives are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are required. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
no
such adjustments were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist of a core deposit intangible which is being amortized over the estimated useful life. The gross carrying amount of the core deposit intangible at
September 30, 2017
was
$2,838,000
with
$249,000
accumulated amortization as of that date.
 
As of
September 30, 2017,
the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangible is as follows:
 
Remaining
2017
   
93
 
 
2018
   
348
 
 
2019
   
341
 
 
2020
   
332
 
 
2021
   
321
 
 
2022
   
309
 
 
2023
   
296
 
 
2024
   
281
 
 
2025
   
264
 
 
2026
   
253
 
 
 
   
2,838
 
 
 
Results of operations for Liberty prior to the acquisition date are
not
included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
three
-month period and
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2017.
The results of activities from the former Liberty Bank operations that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of acquisition through
September 30, 2017
are broken out in the following table:
 
   
Actual from Acquisition Date Through September 30, 2017
   
Actual Third Quarter 2017
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
                 
Net interest income
  $
7,810
    $
2,566
 
Noninterest income
   
744
     
219
 
Net income
  $
2,625
    $
1,323
 
 
The table below presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition of Liberty Bank had occurred on
January 1, 2016
. This has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is
not
necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma information does
not
reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost savings as a result of the integration and consolidation of the acquisition. Merger and acquisition integration costs and amortization of fair value adjustments are included in the amounts below.
 
   
Pro Formas
   
Pro Formas
 
   
Nine-month period ended September 30,
   
Three-month period ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
                                 
Net interest income
  $
27,844
    $
25,790
    $
9,214
    $
8,868
 
Noninterest income
   
4,002
     
4,141
     
1,380
     
1,538
 
Net income
  $
6,052
    $
6,416
    $
3,479
    $
2,691
 
Pro forma earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $
2.04
    $
3.12
    $
1.17
    $
1.31
 
Diluted
  $
2.03
    $
3.10
    $
1.17
    $
1.30
 
 
Included in the above net income amount
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
are
$338,000
and
$1,032,000
of nonrecurring merger expenses, respectively.