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Note 7 - Investment and Equity Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7
INVESTMENT
AND EQUITY
SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government agency securities
  $
7,120
    $
111
    $
(49
)   $
7,182
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                               
Taxable
   
501
     
8
     
-
     
509
 
Tax-exempt
   
69,233
     
1,057
     
(64
)    
70,226
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
20,448
     
112
     
(363
)    
20,197
 
Total
  $
97,302
    $
1,288
    $
(476
)   $
98,114
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government agency securities
  $
7,442
    $
90
    $
(61
)   $
7,471
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                               
Taxable
   
502
     
10
     
-
     
512
 
Tax-exempt
   
72,387
     
667
     
(473
)    
72,581
 
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
18,185
     
88
     
(515
)    
17,758
 
Total
  $
98,516
    $
855
    $
(1,049
)   $
98,322
 
 
The Company recognized net gains on equity investments of
$58,000
and
$18,000
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.
No
net gains on sold equity securities were realized during this period.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at
March 31, 2019,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
                 
Due in one year or less
  $
6,479
    $
6,519
 
Due after one year through five years
   
1,665
     
1,683
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
13,024
     
13,074
 
Due after ten years
   
76,134
     
76,838
 
Total
  $
97,302
    $
98,114
 
 
There were
no
securities sold during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.
 
Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of
$59.5
million and
$63.5
million at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018,
respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and for other purposes as required by law.
 
The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
   
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
           
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                                 
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
-
    $
2,927
    $
(49
)   $
2,927
    $
(49
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                                               
Tax-exempt
   
926
     
(4
)    
7,954
     
(60
)    
8,880
     
(64
)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
2,063
     
(4
)    
12,074
     
(359
)    
14,137
     
(363
)
Total
  $
2,989
    $
(8
)   $
22,955
    $
(468
)   $
25,944
    $
(476
)
 
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
           
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                                 
U.S. government agency securities
  $
-
    $
-
    $
4,105
    $
(61
)   $
4,105
    $
(61
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                                               
Tax-exempt
   
20,451
     
(286
)    
11,053
     
(187
)    
31,504
     
(473
)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities
   
2,068
     
(9
)    
12,257
     
(506
)    
14,325
     
(515
)
Total
  $
22,519
    $
(295
)   $
27,415
    $
(754
)   $
49,934
    $
(1,049
)
 
There were
39
securities considered temporarily impaired at
March 31, 2019.
 
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A debt security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date. The Company assesses whether the unrealized loss is other than temporary.
 
OTTI losses are recognized in earnings when the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than
not
that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Company does
not
expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred.
 
An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other than temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. As a result, the credit loss of an OTTI is recorded as a component of investment securities gains (losses) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, provided the Company does
not
intend to sell the underlying debt security and it is “more likely than
not”
that the Company will
not
have to sell the debt security prior to recovery.
 
Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, and state and political subdivisions accounted for
100%
of the total available-for-sale portfolio as of
March 31, 2019
and
no
credit losses are expected, given the explicit and implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. federal government and the lack of prolonged unrealized loss positions within the obligations of the state and political subdivisions security portfolio. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover:
 
 
The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis.
 
Changes in the near-term prospects of the underlying collateral of a security such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;
 
The level of cash flows generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and, 
 
Any adverse change to the credit conditions and liquidity of the issuer, taking into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of the issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate.
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
there were
no
available-for-sale debt securities with an unrealized loss that suffered OTTI. Management does
not
believe any individual unrealized loss as of
March 31, 2019
or
December 31, 2018
represented an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes. These conditions will
not
prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on these debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.