XML 28 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.7.0.1
Note C - Finance Receivables, Net
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
C - Finance Receivables, Net
 
The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. These installment sale contracts, which carry an interest rate of
15%
or
16.5%
per annum (based on the Company’s contract interest rate in effect at the contract origination date), are collateralized by the vehicle sold and typically provide for payments over periods ranging from
18
to
42
months. The Company’s finance receivables are defined as
one
segment and
one
class of loans, which is sub-prime consumer automobile contracts. The level of risks inherent in our financing receivables is managed as
one
homogeneous pool. The components of finance receivables as of
April 30, 2017
and
2016
are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016
         
Gross contract amount   $
545,916
    $
504,149
 
Less unearned finance charges    
(79,062
)    
(66,871
)
Principal balance    
466,854
     
437,278
 
Less allowance for credit losses    
(109,693
)    
(102,485
)
                 
Finance receivables, net   $
357,161
    $
334,793
 
 
Changes in the finance receivables, net for the years ended
April 30, 2017,
2016
and
2015
are as follows:
 
    Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2015
             
Balance at beginning of period   $
334,793
    $
324,144
    $
293,299
 
Finance receivable originations    
479,099
     
460,499
     
445,405
 
Finance receivable collections    
(249,264
)    
(248,166
)    
(238,845
)
Provision for credit losses    
(149,097
)    
(144,397
)    
(120,289
)
Losses on claims for payment protection plan    
(15,627
)    
(13,521
)    
(10,588
)
Inventory acquired in repossession and payment protection plan claims    
(42,743
)    
(43,766
)    
(44,838
)
                         
Balance at end of period   $
357,161
    $
334,793
    $
324,144
 
 
Changes in the finance receivables allowance for credit losses for the years ended
April 30, 2017,
2016
and
2015
are as follows:
 
    Years Ended April 30,
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2015
         
Balance at beginning of period   $
102,485
    $
93,224
    $
86,033
 
Provision for credit losses    
149,097
     
144,397
     
120,289
 
Charge-offs, net of recovered collateral    
(141,889
)    
(135,136
)    
(113,098
)
                         
Balance at end of period   $
109,693
    $
102,485
    $
93,224
 
 
The factors which influenced management’s judgment in determining the amount of the additions to the allowance charged to provision for credit losses are described below:
 
The level of actual charge-offs, net of recovered collateral, is the most important factor in determining the charges to the provision for credit losses. This is due to the fact that once a contract becomes delinquent the account is either made current by the customer, the vehicle is repossessed or the account is written off if the collateral cannot be recovered. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average finance receivables was
30.5%
for fiscal
2017
as compared to
31.3%
for fiscal
2016.
The decrease in net charge-offs for fiscal
2017
resulted from a lower frequency of losses partially offset by an increase in severity due largely to higher principal balances at charge-off and lower wholesale values at time of repossession. The fiscal
2016
provision included a
$4.8
million increase in the provision as a result of the increase in our provision percentage applied to the growth in finance receivables during the
second
quarter of fiscal
2016.
 
Collections and delinquency levels can have a significant effect on additions to the allowance and are reviewed frequently. Collections as a percentage of average finance receivables were
53.6%
for the year ended
April 30, 2017
compared to
57.5%
for the year ended
April 30, 2016.
The decrease in collections as a percentage of average finance receivables was primarily due to the longer overall contract term, higher levels of contract modifications related to a large extent to delays in income tax refunds, a lower level of early payoffs and the increase in the contract interest rate, offset by a slightly higher average age of receivables. Delinquencies greater than
30
days increased to
3.6%
for
April 30, 2017
compared to
3.0%
at
April 30, 2016.
 
Macro-economic factors, and more importantly, proper execution of operational policies and procedures have a significant effect on additions to the allowance charged to the provision. Higher unemployment levels, higher gasoline prices and higher prices for staple items can potentially have a significant effect. The Company continues to focus on operational improvements within the collections area such as credit reporting for customers and further implementation of GPS technology on vehicles sold.
 
Credit quality information for finance receivables is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)   April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016
                 
    Principal
Balance
  Percent of 
Portfolio
  Principal
Balance
  Percent of 
Portfolio
Current   $
397,341
     
85.12
%   $
378,631
     
86.59
%
 3 - 29 days past due    
52,869
     
11.32
%    
45,631
     
10.43
%
30 - 60 days past due    
11,658
     
2.50
%    
8,429
     
1.93
%
61 - 90 days past due    
3,516
     
0.75
%    
3,498
     
0.80
%
 > 90 days past due    
1,470
     
0.31
%    
1,089
     
0.25
%
Total   $
466,854
     
100.00
%   $
437,278
     
100.00
%
 
Accounts
one
and
two
days past due are considered current for this analysis, due to the varying payment dates and variation in the day of the week at each period end. Delinquencies
may
vary from period to period based on the average age of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year, the day of the week and overall economic factors. The above categories are consistent with internal operational measures used by the Company to monitor credit results.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s automobile contracts involve contracts made to individuals with impaired or limited credit histories, or higher debt-to-income ratios than permitted by traditional lenders. Contracts made with buyers who are restricted in their ability to obtain financing from traditional lenders generally entail a higher risk of delinquency, default and repossession, and higher losses than contracts made with buyers with better credit. The Company monitors contract term length, down payment percentages, and collections for credit quality indicators.
 
    Twelve Months Ended
April 30,
    2017   2016
         
Principal collected as a percent of average finance receivables    
53.6
%    
57.5
%
Average down-payment percentage    
6.0
%    
6.7
%
 
    April 30, 2017   April 30, 2016
Average originating contract term
(in months
)
   
29.5
     
28.9
 
Portfolio weighted average contract term, including modifications
(in months
)
   
32.5
     
31.6
 
 
The decrease in collections as a percentage of average finance receivables was primarily due to the longer overall contract term, higher levels of contract modifications related to a large extent to delays in income tax refunds, a lower level of early payoffs and the increase in the contract interest rate, offset by a slightly higher average age of receivables. The increases in contract term are primarily related to efforts to keep payments affordable, for competitive reasons and to continue to work more with our customers when they experience financial difficulties. In order to remain competitive, term lengths
may
continue to increase
.