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Note G - Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended
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Apr. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | G – Fair Value Measurements The table below summarizes information about the fair value of financial instruments included in the Company’s financial statements at April 30, 2020 and 2019:
|  | April 30, 2020 |  | April 30, 2019
(In thousands) |  | Carrying Value |  | Fair Value |  | Carrying Value |  | Fair Value
Cash |  | $ | 59,560 |  |  | $ | 59,560 |  |  | $ | 1,752 |  |  | $ | 1,752 |
Finance receivables, net |  |  | 466,141 |  |  |  | 382,027 |  |  |  | 415,486 |  |  |  | 308,384 |
Accounts payable |  |  | 13,117 |  |  |  | 13,117 |  |  |  | 13,659 |  |  |  | 13,659 |
Debt facilities |  |  | 215,568 |  |  |  | 215,568 |  |  |  | 152,918 |  |  |  | 152,918 |
Because no market exists for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
Financial Instrument | Valuation Methodology
Cash | The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
Finance receivables, net | The Company estimated the fair value of its receivables at what a third -party purchaser might be willing to pay. The Company has had discussions with third parties and has bought and sold portfolios and has had a third -party appraisal in January 2019 that indicates a range of 34% to 39% discount to face would be a reasonable fair value in a negotiated third -party transaction. The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of Arkansas to Colonial is made at a 38.5% discount. For financial reporting purposes these sale transactions are eliminated. Since the Company does not intend to offer the receivables for sale to an outside third party, the expectation is that the net book value at April 30, 2020, will ultimately be collected. By collecting the accounts internally, the Company expects to realize more than a third -party purchaser would expect to collect with a servicing requirement and a profit margin included.
Accounts payable | The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
Revolving credit facilities and notes payable | The fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable interest rates charged on the borrowings, which reprice frequently.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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