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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Compensation Related Costs, Share Based Payments 
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
5)         Stock-Based Compensation


The Company has four fixed option plans (the “1993 Plan,” the “2000 Plan”, the “2003 Plan” and the “2006 Plan”). Compensation expense for options issued of $64,344 and $135,569 has been recognized for these plans for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $193,032 and $405,258 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A deferred tax credit has been recognized related to the compensation expense of $21,877 and $46,093 for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $65,631 and $137,788 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


Options to purchase 330,500 shares of the Company’s common stock were granted December 4, 2009. The fair value relating to stock-based compensation is $542,275 and was expensed as options become available to exercise at the rate of 25% at the end of each quarter over the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.


Options to purchase 345,600 shares of the Company’s common stock were granted December 3, 2010. The fair value relating to stock-based compensation is $257,376 and was expensed as options became available to exercise at the rate of 25% at the end of each quarter over the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.


The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2010 under the 2003 Plan and the 2006 Plan, is estimated at $0.77 and $0.71 for the December 3, 2010 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 65%, risk-free interest rate of 3.4%, and an expected life of five to ten years.


The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2009 under the 2003 Plan and the 2006 Plan, is estimated at $1.55 and $1.70 for the December 4, 2009 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 72%, risk-free interest rate of 3.4%, and an expected life of five to ten years.


The Company generally estimates the expected life of the options based upon the contractual term of the options. Future volatility is estimated based upon the historical volatility of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period equal to the estimated life of the options. Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options are generally new share issuances rather than from treasury shares.