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9) Derivative Commitments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2017
Notes |
9) Derivative Commitments | 9) Derivative Instruments Mortgage Banking Derivatives Loan Commitments The Company is exposed to price risk due to the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the values of loan commitments from the time a loan commitment is made to an applicant to the time the loan that would result from the exercise of that loan commitment is funded. Managing price risk is complicated by the fact that the ultimate percentage of loan commitments that will be exercised (i.e., the number of loans that will be funded) fluctuates. The probability that a loan will not be funded or the loan application is denied or withdrawn within the terms of the commitment is driven by a number of factors, particularly the change, if any, in mortgage rates following the issuance of the loan commitment. In general, the probability of funding increases if mortgage rates rise and decreases if mortgage rates fall. This is due primarily to the relative attractiveness of current mortgage rates compared to the applicant’s committed rate. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitment also is influenced by the source of the applications (retail, broker or correspondent channels), proximity to rate lock expiration, purpose for the loan (purchase or refinance) product type and the application approval status. The Company has developed fallout estimates using historical data that take into account all of the variables, as well as renegotiations of rate and point commitments that tend to occur when mortgage rates fall. These fallout estimates are used to estimate the number of loans that the Company expects to be funded within the terms of the loan commitments and are updated periodically to reflect the most current data. The Company estimates the fair value of a loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment net of estimated commission expense. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the loan commitment is issued and is shown net of expenses. Following issuance, the value of a loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Forward Sale Commitments The Company utilizes forward commitments to economically hedge the price risk associated with its outstanding mortgage loan commitments. A forward commitment protects the Company from losses on sales of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitments. Management expects these types of commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the loan commitments, thereby reducing earnings volatility related to the recognition in earnings of changes in the values of the commitments. The net changes in fair value of all loan commitments and forward sale commitments are shown in current earnings as a component of mortgage fee income. Call and Put Options The Company uses a strategy of selling “out of the money” call options on its available for sale equity securities as a source of revenue. The options give the purchaser the right to buy from the Company specified equity securities at a set price up to a pre-determined date in the future. The Company uses the strategy of selling put options as a means of generating cash or purchasing equity securities at lower than current market prices. The Company receives an immediate payment of cash for the value of the option and establishes a liability for the fair value of the option. The liability for options is adjusted to fair value at each reporting date. In the event an option is exercised, the Company recognizes a gain on the sale of the equity security and a gain on the sale of the option. If the option expires unexercised, the Company recognizes a gain from the sale of the option. The following table shows the fair value of derivatives as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
| Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
| Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
| March 31, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016 |  | March 31, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016
| Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loan commitments | other assets |  | $5,285,366 |  | other assets |  | $3,389,618 |  | Other liabilities |  | $564,025 |  | Other liabilities |  | $102,212
Call options | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | Other liabilities |  | 38,628 |  | Other liabilities |  | 109,474
Put options | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | Other liabilities |  | 13,700 |  | Other liabilities |  | 26,494
Interest rate swaps | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | -- |  | Bank loans payable |  | 1,713 |  | Bank loans payable |  | 3,308
Total |  |  | $5,285,366 |  |  |  | $3,389,618 |  |  |  | $618,066 |  |  |  | $241,488
The following table shows the gains and losses on derivatives for the periods presented. There were no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) into income or gains or losses recognized in income on derivatives ineffective portion or any amounts excluded from effective testing.
|  | Net Amount Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
|  | Three Months Ended Mar 31
Derivative - Cash Flow Hedging Relationships: |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Interest Rate Swaps |  | $1,595 |  | $2,737
Sub Total |  | 1,595 |  | 2,737
Tax Effect |  | 622 |  | 1,068
Total |  | $973 |  | $1,669

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 + Details
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