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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments

The Company’s investments as of March 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses (1)   Allowance for Credit Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
March 31, 2023:                         
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $95,362,166   $305,924   $(2,047,395)  $-   $93,620,695 
                          
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   6,766,771    14,954    (337,946)   -    6,443,779 
                          
Corporate securities including public utilities   233,143,391    3,467,771    (9,039,301)   (179,500)   227,392,361 
                          
Mortgage-backed securities   33,859,690    203,490    (4,209,488)   -    29,853,692 
                          
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    10,000    -    -    260,000 
                          
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $369,382,018   $4,002,139   $(15,634,130)  $(179,500)  $357,570,527 
                          
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                         
                          
Common stock:                         
                          
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $10,356,783   $2,741,720   $(744,496)       $12,354,007 
                          
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $10,356,783   $2,741,720   $(744,496)       $12,354,007 
                          
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                         
Residential  $94,471,213                     
Residential construction   146,093,947                     
Commercial   50,807,452                     
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (1,752,369)                    
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (2,735,419)                    
Less: Net discounts   (338,185)                    
                          
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $286,546,639                     
                          
Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:                         
Residential  $35,358,867                     
Commercial   151,718,145                     
                          
Total real estate held for investment  $187,077,012                     
                          
Real estate held for sale:                         
Residential  $7,238,709                     
Commercial   151,553                     
                          
Total real estate held for sale  $7,390,262                     
                          
Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:                         
Policy loans  $13,012,347                     
Insurance assignments   45,573,831                     
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2)   3,896,800                     
Other investments   9,421,702                     
Less: Allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments   (1,685,901)                    
                          
Total other investments and policy loans  $70,218,779                     
                          
Accrued investment income  $9,427,239                     
                          
Total investments  $930,584,465                     

 

 

(1) Gross unrealized losses are net of allowance for credit losses
(2) Includes $978,100 of Membership stock and $2,918,700 of Activity stock due to short-term borrowings and letters of credit.

 

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized Gains   Gross Unrealized Losses   Estimated Fair Value 
December 31, 2022:                    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $93,182,210   $180,643   $(2,685,277)  $90,677,576 
                     
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   6,675,071    13,869    (458,137)   6,230,803 
                     
Corporate securities including public utilities   229,141,544    1,909,630    (11,930,773)   219,120,401 
                     
Mortgage-backed securities   33,501,686    168,700    (4,100,674)   29,569,712 
                     
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    10,000    -    260,000 
                     
Total fixed maturity securities available for sale  $362,750,511   $2,282,842   $(19,174,861)  $345,858,492 
                     
Equity securities at estimated fair value:                    
                     
Common stock:                    
                     
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other  $9,942,265   $2,688,375   $(948,114)  $11,682,526 
                     
Total equity securities at estimated fair value  $9,942,265   $2,688,375   $(948,114)  $11,682,526 
                     
Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:                    
Residential  $93,355,623                
Residential construction   172,516,125                
Commercial   46,311,955                
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (1,746,605)               
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (1,970,311)               
Less: Net discounts   (342,860)               
                     
Total mortgage loans held for investment  $308,123,927                
                     
Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:                    
Residential  $38,437,960                
Commercial   152,890,656                
                     
Total real estate held for investment  $191,328,616                
                     
Real estate held for sale:                    
Residential  $11,010,029                
Commercial   151,553                
                     
Total real estate held for sale  $11,161,582                
                     
Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:                    
Policy loans  $13,095,473                
Insurance assignments   46,942,536                
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1)   2,600,300                
Other investments   9,479,798                
Less: Allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments   (1,609,951)               
                     
Total other investments and policy loans  $70,508,156                
                     
Accrued investment income  $10,299,826                
                     
Total investments  $948,963,125                

 

 

(1) Includes $938,500 of Membership stock and $1,661,800 of Activity stock due to short-term advances and letters of credit.

Schedule of Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities

 

   Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months   Fair Value   Total Unrealized Loss   Combined Fair Value 
At March 31, 2023                              
U.S. Treasury Securities And Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  $644,240   $53,196,137   $1,403,155   $29,019,470   $2,047,395   $82,215,607 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   204,976    4,644,270    132,970    1,213,482    337,946    5,857,752 
Corporate Securities   5,315,889    123,534,510    3,723,412    26,399,408    9,039,301    149,933,918 
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities   586,825    6,984,005    3,622,663    19,465,113    4,209,488    26,449,118 
Totals  $6,751,930   $188,358,922   $8,882,200   $76,097,473   $15,634,130   $264,456,395 
                               
At December 31, 2022                              
U.S. Treasury Securities And Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  $2,685,277   $79,400,753   $-   $-   $2,685,277   $79,400,753 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   378,067    5,467,910    80,070    429,020    458,137    5,896,930 
Corporate Securities   10,935,114    162,995,969    995,659    5,781,822    11,930,773    168,777,791 
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities   2,884,731    19,909,907    1,215,943    6,978,745    4,100,674    26,888,652 
Totals  $16,883,189   $267,774,539   $2,291,672   $13,189,587   $19,174,861   $280,964,126 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale

The following table presents a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale:

 Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale

                          
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 
   U.S. Treasury Securities And Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies   Obligations of states and political subdivisions   Corporate securities   Mortgage-backed securities   Total 
                          
Beginning balance  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                          
Additions for credit losses not previously recorded   -    -    179,500    -    179,500 
Change in allowance on securities with previous allowance   -    -    -    -    - 
Reductions for securities sold during the period   -    -    -    -    - 
Reductions for securities with credit losses due to intent to sell   -    -    -    -    - 
Write-offs charged against the allowance   -    -    -    -    - 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off   -    -    -    -    - 
                          
Ending Balance  $-   $-   $179,500   $-   $179,500 
Schedule of Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities

The following table presents a roll forward of the Company’s cumulative other than temporary credit impairments (“OTTI”) recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities available for sale which was required to be presented prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

 

   2022 
Balance of credit-related OTTI at January 1  $264,977 
      
Additions for credit impairments recognized on:     
Securities not previously impaired   - 
Securities previously impaired   - 
      
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on:     
Securities that matured or were sold during the period (realized)   (39,502)
Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows   - 
      
Balance of credit-related OTTI at March 31  $225,475 
Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The following table presents the amortized cost and the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale at March 31, 2023, by contractual maturity. Actual or expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
 
Due in 1 year  $18,103,991   $18,032,556 
Due in 2-5 years   149,458,111    145,781,675 
Due in 5-10 years   81,699,121    80,082,902 
Due in more than 10 years   86,011,105    83,559,702 
Mortgage-backed securities   33,859,690    29,853,692 
Redeemable preferred stock   250,000    260,000 
Total  $369,382,018   $357,570,527 
Schedule of Credit Quality of Fixed Maturity Security Portfolio by NAIC Designation

The following table summarizes the credit quality, as determined by NAIC designation, of the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for sale, excluding redeemable preferred stock.

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

3) Investments (Continued)

 

    March 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
NAIC Designation   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated Fair
Value
 
1   $202,589,256   $197,298,515   $197,753,818   $189,691,540 
2    159,006,458    153,332,558    156,261,804    148,073,873 
3    6,036,229    5,540,009    7,080,305    6,635,786 
4    1,472,550    1,098,745    1,377,541    1,157,454 
5    26,236    40,316    25,736    39,155 
6    1,289    384    1,307    684 
Total   $369,132,018   $357,310,527   $362,500,511   $345,598,492 
Schedule of Major Categories of Net Investment Income

Information regarding sales of fixed maturity securities available for sale is presented as follows.

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended March 31 
   2023   2022 
Proceeds from sales  $1,209,844   $455,651 
Gross realized gains   15,490    2,354 
Gross realized losses   (54,104)   (20)

Major categories of net investment income were as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended March 31 
   2023   2022 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $4,012,732   $2,636,216 
Equity securities   140,507    123,037 
Mortgage loans held for investment   8,487,656    7,960,178 
Real estate held for investment and sale   3,364,924    3,040,033 
Policy loans   200,213    306,282 
Insurance assignments   4,768,203    5,396,987 
Other investments   129,056    70,645 
Cash and cash equivalents   787,762    75,301 
Gross investment income   21,891,053    19,608,679 
Investment expenses   (4,116,170)   (4,414,373)
Net investment income  $17,774,883   $15,194,306 
 

Schedule of Commercial Real Estate Investment

The Company’s commercial real estate held for investment is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value   Total Square Footage 
   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022 
Utah (1)  $146,397,779   $147,627,946    625,920    625,920 
Louisiana   2,369,405    2,380,847    31,778    31,778 
Mississippi   2,950,961    2,881,863    19,694    19,694 
                     
   $151,718,145   $152,890,656    677,392    677,392 

 

 

(1) Includes Center53 phase 1 and phase 2

 

The Company’s commercial real estate held for sale is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022 
Mississippi (1)  $151,553   $151,553 
           
   $151,553   $151,553 

 

 

(1) Consists of approximately 93 acres of undeveloped land
Schedule of Residential Real Estate Investment

The Company’s residential real estate held for investment is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022 
Utah (1)  $35,358,867   $38,437,960 
   $35,358,867   $38,437,960 

 

 

(1) Includes subdivision land developments

 

The following table presents additional information regarding the Company’s subdivision land developments in Utah.

 

   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022 
Lots developed   67    80 
Lots to be developed   1,123    1,131 
Book Value  $34,825,972   $38,241,705 

 

The Company’s residential real estate held for sale is summarized as follows as of the respective dates indicated:

 

   Net Book Value 
   March 31
2023
   December 31 2022 
Utah  $7,238,709   $11,010,029 
   $7,238,709   $11,010,029 
Schedule of Real Estate Owned and Occupied by the Company

The primary business units of the Company occupy a portion of the real estate owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2023, real estate owned and occupied by the Company is summarized as follows:

 

Location  Business Segment  Approximate Square Footage   Square Footage Occupied by the Company 
433 Ascension Way, Floors 4, 5 and 6, Salt Lake City, UT - Center53 Building 2 (1)  Corporate Offices, Life Insurance, Cemetery/Mortuary Operations, and Mortgage Operations and Sales   221,000    50%
1044 River Oaks Dr., Flowood, MS (1)  Life Insurance Operations   19,694    28%
1818 Marshall Street, Shreveport, LA (2)  Life Insurance Operations   12,274    100%
909 Foisy Street, Alexandria, LA (2)  Life Insurance Sales   8,059    100%
812 Sheppard Street, Minden, LA (2)  Life Insurance Sales   1,560    100%
1550 N 3rd Street, Jena, LA (2)  Life Insurance Sales   1,737    100%

 

 

(1) Included in real estate held for investment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
(2) Included in property and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets

Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated.

 

   Commercial   Residential   Residential Construction   Total 
March 31, 2023                    
Allowance for credit losses:                    
Beginning balance - January 1, 2023  $187,129   $1,739,980   $43,202   $1,970,311 
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of new accounting standard (ASU 2016-13)   555,807    (192,607)   301,830    665,030(1)
Change in provision for credit losses   15,195    137,727    (52,844)   100,078(2)
Charge-offs   -    -    -    - 
Ending balance - March 31, 2023  $758,131   $1,685,100   $292,188   $2,735,419 
                     
December 31, 2022                    
Allowance for credit losses:                    
Beginning balance - January 1, 2022  $187,129   $1,469,571   $43,202   $1,699,902 
Change in provision for credit losses   -    270,409    -    270,409(2)
Charge-offs   -    -    -    - 
Ending balance - December 31, 2022  $187,129   $1,739,980   $43,202   $1,970,311 

 

 

(1) See Note 2 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
(2) Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings
Schedule of Aging of Mortgage Loans

The following table presents the aging of mortgage loans held for investment by loan type as of the dates indicated.

 

   Commercial   Residential   Residential
Construction
   Total 
March 31, 2023                    
30-59 days past due  $3,221,608   $5,807,400   $1,205,232   $10,234,240 
60-89 days past due   -    -    -    - 
Over 90 days past due (1)   405,000    2,224,933    -    2,629,933 
In process of foreclosure (1)   -    713,552    -    713,552 
Total past due   3,626,608    8,745,885    1,205,232    13,577,725 
Current   47,180,844    85,725,328    144,888,715    277,794,887 
Total mortgage loans   50,807,452    94,471,213    146,093,947    291,372,612 
Allowance for credit losses   (758,131)   (1,685,100)   (292,188)   (2,735,419)
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (224,118)   (1,258,174)   (270,077)   (1,752,369)
Unamortized discounts, net   (227,417)   (110,768)   -    (338,185)
Net mortgage loans  $49,597,786   $91,417,171   $145,531,682   $286,546,639 
                     
December 31, 2022                    
30-59 days past due  $1,000,000   $3,553,390   $-   $4,553,390 
60-89 days past due   -    814,184    -    814,184 
Over 90 days past due (1)   -    1,286,211    -    1,286,211 
In process of foreclosure (1)   405,000    876,174    -    1,281,174 
Total past due   1,405,000    6,529,959    -    7,934,959 
Current   44,906,955    86,825,664    172,516,125    304,248,744 
Total mortgage loans   46,311,955    93,355,623    172,516,125    312,183,703 
Allowance for credit losses   (187,129)   (1,739,980)   (43,202)   (1,970,311)
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net   (199,765)   (1,212,994)   (333,846)   (1,746,605)
Unamortized discounts, net   (230,987)   (111,873)   -    (342,860)
Net mortgage loans  $45,694,074   $90,290,776   $172,139,077   $308,123,927 

 

 

(1) Interest income is not recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.

Schedule of Commercial Mortgage Loans By Credit Quality Indicator

The unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and vintage year was as follows as of March 31, 2023:

 

    2023    2022    2021    2020    2019    Prior    Total    % of Total 
Credit Quality Indicator  2023   2022   2021   2020   2019   Prior   Total   % of Total 
LTV:                                        
Less than 65%  $8,525,000   $14,383,954   $3,842,851   $-   $3,025,549   $7,009,216   $36,786,570    72.40%
65% to 80%   -    6,073,044    2,100,000    4,913,313    -    -    13,086,357    25.76%
Greater than 80%   -    529,525    405,000    -    -    -    934,525    1.84%
                                         
Total  $8,525,000   $20,986,523   $6,347,851   $4,913,313   $3,025,549   $7,009,216   $50,807,452    100.00%
                                         
DSCR                                        
>1.20x  $5,725,000   $1,000,000   $2,800,000   $4,913,313   $3,025,549   $1,507,378   $18,971,240    37.34%
1.00x - 1.20x   2,800,000    11,425,114    3,547,851    -    -    5,501,838    23,274,803    45.81%
<1.00x   -    8,561,409(1)   -    -    -    -    8,561,409    16.85%
                                         
Total  $8,525,000   $20,986,523   $6,347,851   $4,913,313   $3,025,549   $7,009,216   $50,807,452    100.00%

 

 

(1) Commercial construction loan

 

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its residential mortgage loans by analyzing loan performance. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans 90 days or greater delinquent and on a non-accrual status. Monitoring a residential mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

 

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and vintage year was as follows as of March 31, 2023:

 

Credit Quality Indicator  2023   2022   2021   2020   2019   Prior   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                                        
Performing  $5,386,918   $53,760,980   $6,923,101   $8,466,520   $3,264,494   $13,730,714   $91,532,727    96.89%
Non-performing (1)   -    1,104,327    366,646    -    353,092    1,114,421    2,938,486    3.11%
                                         
Total  $5,386,918   $54,865,307   $7,289,747   $8,466,520   $3,617,586   $14,845,135   $94,471,213    100.00%

 

 

(1) Includes residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure of $713,552 at March 31, 2023

Schedule of Residential Construction Mortgage Loans

The unpaid principal balance of residential construction mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and vintage year was as follows as of March 31, 2023:

 

 Schedule of Residential Construction Mortgage Loans

Credit Quality Indicator  2023   2022   2021   Total   % of Total 
Performance Indicators:                         
Performing  $12,541,324   $87,110,137   $46,442,486   $146,093,947    100.00%
Non-performing   -    -    -    -    0.00%
                          
Total  $12,541,324   $87,110,137   $46,442,486   $146,093,947    100.00%
                          
LTV:                         
Less than 65%  $9,072,543   $51,392,028   $8,626,153   $69,090,724    47.29%
65% to 80%   3,468,781    33,790,358    21,588,236    58,847,375    40.28%
Greater than 80%   -    1,927,751    16,228,097    18,155,848    12.43%
                          
Total  $12,541,324   $87,110,137   $46,442,486   $146,093,947    100.00%
Schedule of Aging of Insurance Assignments

The following table presents the aging of insurance assignments, included in other investments and policy loans on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 Schedule of Aging of Insurance Assignments

   As of
March 31
2023
   As of
December 31 2022
 
30-59 days past due  $9,554,122   $10,621,443 
60-89 days past due   4,043,444    3,997,484 
Over 90 days past due   5,791,483    5,813,013 
Total past due   19,389,049    20,431,941 
Current   26,184,781    26,510,594 
Total insurance assignments   45,573,831    46,942,536 
Allowance for credit losses   (1,685,901)   (1,609,951)
Net insurance assignments  $43,887,930   $45,332,585 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as a contra-asset account for insurance assignments.

 

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses 

   Allowance 
Beginning balance - January 1, 2023  $1,609,951 
Change in provision for credit losses   233,113(1)
Charge-offs   (157,163)
Ending balance - March 31, 2023  $1,685,901 
      
Beginning balance - January 1, 2022  $1,686,218 
Change in provision for credit losses   889,480(1)
Charge-offs   (965,747)
Ending balance - December 31, 2022  $1,609,951 

 

 

(1) Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments

The following table presents the realized gains and losses from sales, calls, and maturities, and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities from investments and other assets.

 

 

   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended March 31 
   2023   2022 
Fixed maturity securities:          
Gross realized gains  $15,491   $46,123 
Gross realized losses   (54,891)   (930)
Net credit loss (provision) release   (179,500)   - 
           
Equity securities:          
Gains (losses) on securities sold   (52,315)   (10,279)
Unrealized gains and (losses) on securities held at the end of the period   331,430    (607,047)
           
Real estate held for investment and sale:          
Gross realized gains   -    385,366 
Gross realized losses   -    (94,400)
           
Other assets, including call and put option derivatives:          
Gross realized gains   50,939    453,142 
Gross realized losses   -    - 
Total  $111,154   $171,975 
Schedule of Accrued Investment Income

Accrued investment income consists of the following:

 Schedule of Accrued Investment Income

   As of
March 31
2023
   As of
December 31 2022
 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale  $3,841,931   $3,563,767 
Equity securities   18,362    14,496 
Mortgage loans held for investment   2,710,149    3,220,709 
Real estate held for investment   2,809,671    3,455,305 
Policy Loans   45,221    37,951 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,905    7,598 
Total accrued investment income  $9,427,239   $10,299,826