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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract] |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | 16) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale |  | $ | (6,725,752 | ) |  | $ | (13,527,157 | ) |  | $ | (6,310,923 | ) |  | $ | (42,014,068 | )
Amounts reclassified into net earnings (loss) |  |  | (79,850 | ) |  |  | 3,917 |  |  |  | (269,827 | ) |  |  | 168,794 |
Net unrealized losses before taxes |  |  | (6,805,602 | ) |  |  | (13,523,240 | ) |  |  | (6,580,750 | ) |  |  | (41,845,274 | )
Tax benefit |  |  | 1,429,176 |  |  |  | 2,839,881 |  |  |  | 1,381,958 |  |  |  | 8,787,509 |
Net |  |  | (5,376,426 | ) |  |  | (10,683,359 | ) |  |  | (5,198,792 | ) |  |  | (33,057,765 | )
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1) |  |  | (12,284 | ) |  |  | 27,060 |  |  |  | (14,340 | ) |  |  | (88,058 | )
Tax benefit (expense) |  |  | 3,060 |  |  |  | (6,741 | ) |  |  | 3,572 |  |  |  | 21,935 |
Net |  |  | (9,224 | ) |  |  | 20,319 |  |  |  | (10,768 | ) |  |  | (66,123 | )
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1) |  |  | (2,487 | ) |  |  | 28,931 |  |  |  | (3,299 | ) |  |  | (24,294 | )
Tax benefit (expense) |  |  | 610 |  |  |  | (7,204 | ) |  |  | 838 |  |  |  | 6,054 |
Net |  |  | (1,877 | ) |  |  | 21,727 |  |  |  | (2,461 | ) |  |  | (18,240 | )
Other comprehensive loss changes |  | $ | (5,387,527 | ) |  | $ | (10,641,313 | ) |  | $ | (5,212,021 | ) |  | $ | (33,142,128 | )
(1) | Fixed maturity securities available for sale
The following table presents the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2023: Schedule of Accumulated Balances of Other Comprehensive Income
|  | Beginning Balance December 31, 2022 |  |  | Change for the period |  |  | Ending Balance September 30, 2023 |
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale |  | $ | (13,050,767 | ) |  | $ | (5,198,792 | ) |  | $ | (18,249,559 | )
Unrealized losses on restricted assets (1) |  |  | (13,148 | ) |  |  | (10,768 | ) |  |  | (23,916 | )
Unrealized losses on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1) |  |  | (6,362 | ) |  |  | (2,461 | ) |  |  | (8,823 | )
Other comprehensive loss |  | $ | (13,070,277 | ) |  | $ | (5,212,021 | ) |  | $ | (18,282,298 | )
(1) | Fixed maturity securities available for sale
The following table presents the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2022:
|  | Beginning Balance December 31, 2021 |  |  | Change for the period |  |  | Ending Balance December 31, 2022 |
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available for sale |  | $ | 18,021,265 |  |  | $ | (31,072,032 | ) |  | $ | (13,050,767 | )
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1) |  |  | 40,192 |  |  |  | (53,340 | ) |  |  | (13,148 | )
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1) |  |  | 8,991 |  |  |  | (15,353 | ) |  |  | (6,362 | )
Other comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | 18,070,448 |  |  | $ | (31,140,725 | ) |  | $ | (13,070,277 | )
(1) | Fixed maturity securities available for sale
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Overview The Company’s operations over the last several years generally reflect three strategies which the Company expects to continue: (i) increased attention to “niche” insurance products, such as the Company’s funeral plan policies and traditional whole life products; (ii) increased emphasis on the cemetery and mortuary business; and (iii) capitalizing on an improving housing market by originating mortgage loans. Insurance Operations The Company’s life insurance business includes funeral plans and interest-sensitive life insurance, as well as other traditional life, accident and health insurance products. The Company places specific marketing emphasis on funeral plans through pre-need planning. A funeral plan is a small face value life insurance policy that generally has face coverage of up to $30,000. The Company believes that funeral plans represent a marketing niche that is less competitive because most insurance companies do not offer similar coverage. The purpose of the funeral plan policy is to pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of a person’s death. On a per thousand-dollar cost of insurance basis, these policies can be more expensive to the policyholder than many types of non-burial insurance due to their low face amount, requiring the fixed cost of the policy administration to be distributed over a smaller policy size, and the simplified underwriting practices that result in higher mortality costs. The following table shows the condensed financial results of the insurance operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
|  | Three months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |  |  | Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |
Revenues from external customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Insurance premiums |  | $ | 28,906 |  |  | $ | 26,237 |  |  |  | 10 | % |  | $ | 85,687 |  |  | $ | 78,491 |  |  |  | 9 | %
Mortgage fee income |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 76 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 100 | %
Net investment income |  |  | 18,434 |  |  |  | 17,562 |  |  |  | 5 | % |  |  | 53,609 |  |  |  | 47,269 |  |  |  | 13 | %
Losses on investments and other assets |  |  | (516 | ) |  |  | (1,538 | ) |  |  | (66 | )% |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | (1,697 | ) |  |  | (100 | )%
Other |  |  | 365 |  |  |  | 857 |  |  |  | (57 | )% |  |  | 1,314 |  |  |  | 1,723 |  |  |  | (24 | )%
Total |  | $ | 47,199 |  |  | $ | 43,118 |  |  |  | 9 | % |  | $ | 140,685 |  |  | $ | 125,786 |  |  |  | 12 | %
Intersegment revenue |  | $ | 2,330 |  |  | $ | 1,724 |  |  |  | 35 | % |  | $ | 6,358 |  |  | $ | 5,496 |  |  |  | 16 | %
Earnings before income taxes |  | $ | 7,175 |  |  | $ | 4,234 |  |  |  | 69 | % |  | $ | 20,017 |  |  | $ | 8,982 |  |  |  | 123 | %
Intersegment revenues are primarily interest income from the warehouse lines of credit for loans held for sale provided to SecurityNational Mortgage Company (“SecurityNational Mortgage”). Profitability for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 increased due to (a) a $7,081,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, (b) a $6,340,000 increase in net investment income, (c) a $2,049,000 decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, (d) a $1,696,000 increase in gains on investments and other assets, (e) a $862,000 increase in intersegment revenue, and (f) a $76,000 increase in mortgage fee income, which were partially offset by (i) a $5,270,000 increase in future policy benefits, (ii) a $827,000 increase in death, surrenders and other policy benefits, (iii) a $408,000 increase in interest expense, (iv) a $294,000 decrease in other revenues, (v) a $158,000 increase in intersegment interest expense and other expenses, and (vi) a $112,000 increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. Cemetery and Mortuary Operations The Company sells mortuary services and products through its nine mortuaries in Utah and three mortuaries in New Mexico. The Company also sells cemetery products and services through its five cemeteries in Utah, one cemetery in San Diego County, California, and one cemetery in Santa Fe, New Mexico. At-need product sales and services are recognized as revenue when the services are performed or when the products are delivered. Pre-need cemetery product sales are deferred until the merchandise is delivered and services performed. Recognition of revenue for cemetery land sales occurs when 10% of the purchase price is received. The following table shows the condensed financial results of the cemetery and mortuary operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
|  | Three months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |  |  | Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |
Revenues from external customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortuary revenues |  | $ | 2,910 |  |  | $ | 3,027 |  |  |  | (4 | )% |  | $ | 9,310 |  |  | $ | 9,899 |  |  |  | (6 | )%
Cemetery revenues |  |  | 4,324 |  |  |  | 3,443 |  |  |  | 26 | % |  |  | 11,564 |  |  |  | 11,027 |  |  |  | 5 | %
Net investment income |  |  | 516 |  |  |  | 681 |  |  |  | (24 | )% |  |  | 2,461 |  |  |  | 1,917 |  |  |  | 28 | %
Losses on investments and other assets |  |  | (453 | ) |  |  | (640 | ) |  |  | (29 | )% |  |  | (201 | ) |  |  | (1,615 | ) |  |  | (88 | )%
Other |  |  | 119 |  |  |  | 181 |  |  |  | (34 | )% |  |  | 293 |  |  |  | 218 |  |  |  | 34 | %
Total |  | $ | 7,416 |  |  | $ | 6,692 |  |  |  | 11 | % |  | $ | 23,427 |  |  | $ | 21,446 |  |  |  | 9 | %
Earnings before income taxes |  | $ | 1,470 |  |  | $ | 901 |  |  |  | 63 | % |  | $ | 6,082 |  |  | $ | 4,407 |  |  |  | 38 | %
Profitability in the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 increased due to (a) a $1,415,000 increase in gains on investments and other assets, (b) a $1,266,000 increase in cemetery pre-need sales, (c) a $544,000 increase in net investment income, (d) a $75,000 increase in other revenues, (e) a $33,000 decrease in intersegment interest expense and other expenses, (f) a $14,000 decrease in cost of goods and services sold, and (g) an $8,000 decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, which were partially offset by (i) a $729,000 decrease in cemetery at-need sales, (ii) a $589,000 decrease in mortuary at-need sales, (iii) a $256,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, and (iv) a $105,000 decrease in intersegment revenues. Mortgage Operations The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, is a mortgage lender incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah and approved and regulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a department of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which originate mortgage loans that qualify for government insurance in the event of default by the borrower, in addition to various conventional mortgage loan products. SecurityNational Mortgage originates and refinances mortgage loans on a retail basis. Mortgage loans originated or refinanced by the SecurityNational Mortgage are funded through loan purchase agreements with Security National Life, Kilpatrick Life and unaffiliated financial institutions. SecurityNational Mortgage receives fees from borrowers that are involved in mortgage loan originations and refinancings, and secondary fees earned from third party investors that purchase the mortgage loans. Mortgage loans are generally sold with mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) released to third-party investors or retained by SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage currently retains the mortgage servicing rights on approximately 5% of its loan origination volume. These mortgage loans are serviced by either SecurityNational Mortgage or an approved third-party sub-servicer. On October 31, 2022, the Company sold certain of its MSRs. The MSRs related to mortgage loans previously originated by the Company in aggregate unpaid principal amount of approximately $7.02 billion. As a result of the sale, the book value of the Company’s MSRs decreased by $51,185,906. Mortgage rates have followed the US Treasury yields up in response to the higher than expected inflation and the expectation that the Federal Reserve will continue to raise rates in the near term. As expected, the rapid increase in mortgage rates has resulted in a decrease in loan originations classified as ‘refinance.’ Higher mortgage rates have also had a negative effect on loan originations classified as ‘purchases,’ although not as significant as those in the refinance classification. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, SecurityNational Mortgage originated 5,680 loans ($1,708,831,000 total volume) and 8,886 loans ($2,837,349,000 total volume), respectively. The following table shows the condensed financial results of the mortgage operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
|  | Three months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |  |  | Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands of dollars) |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | % Increase (Decrease) |
Revenues from external customers |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secondary gains from investors |  | $ | 17,615 |  |  | $ | 28,825 |  |  |  | (39 | )% |  | $ | 54,809 |  |  | $ | 103,220 |  |  |  | (47 | )%
Income from loan originations |  |  | 8,924 |  |  |  | 7,069 |  |  |  | 26 | % |  |  | 23,812 |  |  |  | 26,463 |  |  |  | (10 | )%
Change in fair value of loans held for sale |  |  | (1,504 | ) |  |  | (4,131 | ) |  |  | 64 | % |  |  | (978 | ) |  |  | (7,973 | ) |  |  | 88 | %
Change in fair value of loan commitments |  |  | (109 | ) |  |  | (3,271 | ) |  |  | 97 | % |  |  | (716 | ) |  |  | (2,843 | ) |  |  | 75 | %
Net investment income |  |  | 298 |  |  |  | 360 |  |  |  | (17 | )% |  |  | 1,125 |  |  |  | 583 |  |  |  | 93 | %
Gains on investments and other assets |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 100 | % |  |  | 197 |  |  |  | 391 |  |  |  | (50 | )%
Other |  |  | 366 |  |  |  | 4,815 |  |  |  | (92 | )% |  |  | 1,226 |  |  |  | 14,396 |  |  |  | (91 | )%
Total |  | $ | 25,626 |  |  | $ | 33,667 |  |  |  | (24 | )% |  | $ | 79,475 |  |  | $ | 134,237 |  |  |  | (41 | )%
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |  | $ | (3,486 | ) |  | $ | (8,437 | ) |  |  | (59 | )% |  | $ | (11,207 | ) |  | $ | (7,518 | ) |  |  | (49 | )%
Included in other revenues is service fee income. Profitability for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023 decreased due to (a) a $48,411,000 decrease in secondary gains from investors, (b) a $13,170,000 decrease in other revenues, (c) a $2,651,000 decrease in income from loan originations, (d) a $772,000 increase in intersegment interest expense and other expenses, (e) a $226,000 increase in rent and rent related expenses, and (f) a $194,000 decrease in gains on investments and other assets, which were partially offset by (i) a $22,475,000 decrease in commissions, (ii) a $14,426,000 decrease in personnel expenses, (iii) a $10,985,000 decrease in other expenses, (iv) a $7,257,000 increase in the fair value of loans held for sale, (v) a $2,152,000 decrease in interest expense, (vi) a $1,865,000 increase in the fair value of loan commitments, (vii) a $1,009,000 decrease in costs related to funding mortgage loans, (viii) an $867,000 decrease in advertising expenses, (ix) a $542,000 increase in net investment income, (x) a $140,000 increase in intersegment revenues, and (xi) an $18,000 decrease in depreciation on property and equipment. Consolidated Results of Operations Three month period ended September 30, 2023, Compared to Three month period ended September 30, 2022 Total revenues decreased by $3,235,000, or 3.9%, to $80,242,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $83,477,000 for the comparable period in 2022. Contributing to this decrease in total revenues was a $4,888,000 decrease in other revenues and a $3,672,000 decrease in mortgage fee income, which were partially offset by a $2,669,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $1,247,000 increase in gains on investments and other assets, a $764,000 increase in net mortuary and cemetery sales, and a $645,000 increase in net investment income. Mortgage fee income decreased by $3,672,000, or 12.8%, to $24,936,000, for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $28,608,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a $11,316,000 decrease in secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to third-party investors into the secondary market due to the decline in origination activity because of increasing interest rates, which was partially offset by a $4,023,000 increase in the fair value of loans held for sale, a $1,854,000 increase in loan fees and interest income net of an increase in the provision for loan loss reserve and a $1,767,000 increase in the fair value of loan commitments. Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $2,669,000, or 10.2%, to $28,907,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $26,238,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $2,737,000 in first year premiums, which was partially offset by a decrease of $68,000 in renewal premiums. Net investment income increased by $645,000, or 3.5%, to $19,248,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $18,603,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily attributable to a $1,054,000 increase in fixed maturity securities income, a $568,000 increase in interest on cash and cash equivalents, a $125,000 decrease in investment expenses, a $122,000 increase in insurance assignment income, a $32,000 increase in other investment income, and a $28,000 increase in equity securities income, which were partially offset by a $635,000 decrease in mortgage loan interest, a $627,000 decrease in real estate income, and a $22,000 decrease in policy loan interest. Net mortuary and cemetery sales increased by $764,000, or 11.8%, to $7,234,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $6,470,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to a $771,000 increase in cemetery pre-need sales and a $110,000 increase in cemetery at-need sales, which were partially offset by a $117,000 decrease in mortuary at-need sales. Losses on investments and other assets decreased by $1,247,000, or 57.2%, to $932,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $2,179,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease in losses on investments and other assets was primarily due to a $764,000 increase in gains on real estate, a $518,000 increase in gains on equity securities mostly attributable to increases in the fair value of these equity securities, and a $25,000 increase in gains on fixed maturity securities, which were partially offset by a $60,000 decrease in gains on other assets mostly attributable to the Company discontinuing its use of call and put option derivatives in the first quarter of 2023. Other revenues decreased by $4,888,000, or 85.2%, to $849,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $5,737,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in servicing fee revenue because of the sale of certain mortgage servicing rights in October 2022. Total benefits and expenses were $75,083,000, or 93.6% of total revenues, for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $86,780,000, or 104.0% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2022. Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $2,898,000 or 12.8%, to $25,622,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $22,724,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily the result of a $2,087,000 increase in future policy benefits, a $681,000 increase in death benefits, and a $130,000 increase in surrender and other policy benefits. Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired decreased by $581,000, or 11.5%, to $4,481,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $5,062,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to increased payment consistency from premium-paying products. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $13,005,000, or 23.4%, to $42,652,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $55,657,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily the result of a $4,537,000 decrease in commissions, a $4,158,000 decrease in personnel expenses, a $4,053,000 decrease in other expenses, a $378,000 decrease in advertising expense, a $46,000 decrease in depreciation on property and equipment, and a $23,000 decrease in rent and rent related expenses which were partially offset by a $192,000 increase in costs related to funding mortgage loans. Interest expense decreased by $985,000, or 46.1%, to $1,152,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2023, from $2,137,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $975,000 in interest expense on mortgage warehouse lines of credit for loans held for sale and a decrease of $10,000 in interest expense on bank loans. Nine month period ended September 30, 2023, Compared to Nine month period ended September 30, 2022 Total revenues decreased by $37,881,000, or 13.5%, to $243,589,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $281,470,000 for the comparable period in 2022. Contributing to this decrease in total revenues was a $41,979,000 decrease in mortgage fee income, a $13,389,000 decrease in other revenues, and a $52,000 decrease in net mortuary and cemetery sales, which were partially offset by a $7,427,000 increase in net investment income, a $7,196,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, and a $2,916,000 increase in gains on investments and other assets. Mortgage fee income decreased by $41,979,000, or 35.3%, to $77,004,000, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $118,983,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a $48,451,000 decrease in secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to third-party investors into the secondary market due to the decline in origination activity because of increasing interest rates and a $2,650,000 decrease in loan fees and interest income net of an increase in the provision for loan loss reserve, which were partially offset by a $7,257,000 increase in the fair value of loans held for sale and a $1,865,000 increase in the fair value of loan commitments. Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $7,196,000, or 9.2%, to $85,687,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $78,491,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $6,755,000 in first year premiums and an increase of $441,000 in renewal premiums. Net investment income increased by $7,427,000, or 14.9%, to $57,195,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $49,769,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily attributable to a $3,762,000 increase in fixed maturity securities income, a $1,953,000 increase in interest on cash and cash equivalents, a $1,008,000 decrease in investment expenses, a $583,000 increase in real estate income, a $205,000 increase in income from other investments, a $116,000 increase in mortgage loan interest, and a $66,000 increase in equity securities income, which were partially offset by a $138,000 decrease in insurance assignment income and a $128,000 decrease in policy loan income. Net mortuary and cemetery sales decreased by $52,000, or 0.3%, to $20,874,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $20,926,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a $729,000 decrease in cemetery at-need sales and a $589,000 decrease in mortuary at-need sales, which were partially offset by a $1,266,000 increase in cemetery pre-need sales. Losses on investments and other assets decreased by $2,916,000, or 99.8%, to $5,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $2,921,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease in losses on investments and other assets was primarily due to a $4,011,000 decrease in losses on equity securities mostly attributable to increases in the fair value of these equity securities, which were partially offset by a $439,000 increase in losses on fixed maturity securities, a $292,000 decrease in gains on other invested assets, a $238,000 decrease in gains on real estate, and a $126,000 decrease in gains on call and put option derivatives due to the Company discontinuing is use of call and put option derivatives in the first quarter of 2023. Other revenues decreased by $13,389,000, or 82.5%, to $2,832,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $16,221,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in servicing fee revenue because of the sale of certain mortgage servicing rights in October 2022. Total benefits and expenses were $228,696,000, or 93.9% of total revenues, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $275,599,000, or 97.9% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2022. Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $6,098,000 or 8.7%, to $76,394,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $70,296,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily the result of a $5,270,000 increase in future policy benefits and a $1,092,000 increase in death benefits, which were partially offset by a $264,000 decrease in surrender and other policy benefits. Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired increased by $104,000, or 0.8%, to $13,615,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $13,511,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding balance of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $51,346,000, or 28.2%, to $131,052,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $182,398,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily the result of a $22,426,000 decrease in commissions, a $14,067,000 decrease in personnel expenses, a $12,136,000 decrease in other expenses, a $1,817,000 decrease in advertising expense, a $1,009,000 decrease in costs related to funding mortgage loans, and a $114,000 decrease in depreciation on property and equipment, which were partially offset by a $223,000 increase in rent and rent related expenses. Interest expense decreased by $1,744,000, or 30.3%, to $4,020,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, from $5,764,000 for the comparable period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $2,152,000 in interest expense on mortgage warehouse lines of credit for loans held for sale, which was partially offset by an increase of $408,000 in interest expense on bank loans. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries and cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries realize cash flow from premiums, contract payments and sales on personal services rendered for cemetery and mortuary business, from interest and dividends on invested assets, and from the proceeds from the sale or maturity of investments. The mortgage subsidiaries realize cash flow from fees generated by originating and refinancing mortgage loans and fees from mortgage loans held for sale that are sold to investors into the secondary market. It should be noted that current conditions in the financial markets and economy may affect the realization of these expected cash flows. The Company considers these sources of cash flow to be adequate to fund future policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities, which generally are long-term, and adequate to pay current policyholder claims, annuity payments, expenses related to the issuance of new policies, the maintenance of existing policies, debt service, and to meet current operating expenses. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary SecurityNational Mortgage was not in compliance with the net income covenants under its Warehouse Lines of Credit and has received or is in the process of receiving waivers from the warehouse banks. In the unlikely event SecurityNational Mortgage is required to repay the outstanding advances of approximately $10,200,000 on the Warehouse Line of Credit that has not provided a covenant waiver, SecurityNational Mortgage has sufficient cash and borrowing capacity on the Warehouse Lines of Credit that have provided covenant waivers to fund its origination activities. The Company has done an internal analysis of the funding capacities of both internal and external sources and has determined that there are sufficient funds to continue its business model. The Company continues to negotiate other warehouse lines of credit with other lenders. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s operations provided cash of $18,384,000 and $109,318,000, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operations was due primarily to decreased proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale. The Company expects to pay out liabilities under its funeral plans over the long term given the nature of those plans. Funeral plans are small face value life insurance policies that payout upon a person’s death to cover funeral burial costs; policyholders generally keep these policies in force until, and do not surrender prior to, death. Because of the long-term nature of these liabilities, the Company can hold to maturity or for the targeted investment period its corresponding bond, real estate, and mortgage loan investments, thus reducing the risk of liquidating these long-term investments because of any sudden changes in their fair values. The Company attempts to match the duration of invested assets with its policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities. The Company may sell investments other than those held to maturity in the portfolio to help in this timing matching. The Company purchases short-term investments on a temporary basis to meet the expected short-term requirements of the Company’s insurance products. The Company’s investment philosophy is intended to provide a rate of return for the expected duration of its cemetery and mortuary policies that will exceed the accruing of liabilities under those policies regardless of future interest rate movements. The Company’s investment policy is also to invest predominantly in fixed maturity securities, real estate, mortgage loans, and warehousing of mortgage loans. The warehoused mortgage loans are typically held for sale on a short-term basis before selling the loans to investors in accordance with the requirements and laws governing the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries. Bonds owned by the insurance subsidiaries amounted to $341,252,000 (at estimated fair value) and $345,598,000 (at estimated fair value) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. This represented 38.5% and 36.4% of the total investments of the Company as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Generally, all bonds owned by the life insurance subsidiaries are rated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Under this rating system, there are six categories used for rating bonds. As of September 30, 2023, 1.9% (or $6,307,000) and as of December 31, 2022, 2.2% (or $7,833,000) of the Company’s total bond investments were invested in bonds in rating categories three through six, which are considered non-investment grade. The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries are subject to risk-based capital guidelines established by statutory regulators requiring minimum capital levels based on the perceived risk of assets, liabilities, disintermediation, and business risk. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the life insurance subsidiaries were in compliance with the regulatory criteria. The Company’s total capitalization of stockholders’ equity, bank and other loans payable was $406,325,000 as of September 30, 2023, as compared to $454,499,000 as of December 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $53,281,000 in bank loans and other loans payable, which was partially offset by a $5,107,000 increase in stockholders’ equity. Stockholders’ equity as a percent of total capitalization was 73.3% and 64.4% as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Lapse rates measure the amount of insurance terminated during a particular period. The Company’s lapse rate for life insurance in 2022 was 4.3% as compared to a lapse rate of 4.8% for 2021. The 2023 lapse rate to date has been approximately the same as 2022. The combined statutory capital and surplus of the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries was $103,984,000 and $94,254,000 as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The life insurance subsidiaries cannot pay a dividend to their parent company without the approval of state insurance regulatory authorities. Banking Environment On March 10, 2023 and March 12, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank were placed in receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Normal banking activities resumed shortly thereafter. On May 1, 2023, First Republic Bank was placed in receivership with the FDIC and was immediately purchased by a national bank. The Company does not maintain any deposit or other accounts or credit facilities with Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank or First Republic Bank. The Company may periodically transfer funds to these banks to pay for services rendered by third party vendors that continue to maintain banking relationships with these banks. The Company continues to monitor the banking industry and its relationships with regional and community banks. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide information typically disclosed under this item. Item 4. Controls and Procedures. Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of September 30, 2023, the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The executive officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2023, and that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There have not been any significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings. The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which if adversely determined, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation. Item 1A. Risk Factors. As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide information typically disclosed under this item. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities None. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities On December 27, 2022, the Company executed a 10b5-1 agreement with a broker to repurchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Under the terms of the agreement, the broker is permitted to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The agreement is subject to the daily time, price and volume conditions of Rule 10b-18. The initial term of the agreement is for one year. The following table shows the Company’s repurchase activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2023 under the 10b5-1 agreement.
Period |  | (a) Total Number of Class A Shares Purchased |  |  | (b) Average Price Paid per Class A Share (1) |  |  | (c) Total Number of Class A Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Program |  |  | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Class A Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program (2) |
7/1/2023-7/31/2023 |  |  | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 318,043 |
8/1/2023-8/31/2023 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 318,043 |
9/1/2023-9/30/2023 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 318,043 |
Total |  |  | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 318,043 |
| (1) | Includes fees and commissions paid on stock repurchases.
| (2) | In September 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Stock Repurchase Plan that authorized the repurchase of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the open market. The Company amended the Stock Repurchase Plan on December 4, 2020. The amendment authorized the repurchase of a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the open market. Any repurchased shares of Class A common stock are to be held as treasury shares to be used as the Company’s employer matching contribution to the Employee 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and for shares held in the Deferred Compensation Plan.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. None. Item 5. Other Information. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408. Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a)(1) | Financial Statements
See “Table of Contents – Part I – Financial Information” under page 2 above.
(a)(2) | Financial Statement Schedules
None All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
(a)(3) | Exhibits
The following Exhibits are filed herewith pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S-K or are incorporated by reference to previous filings.
| 3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
| 3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (2)
| 31.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
| 31.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
| 32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
| 32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
(1) Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 31, 2017 (2) Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 15, 2019 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. REGISTRANT SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Registrant
Dated: November 14, 2023 |  | /s/ Scott M. Quist
|  | Scott M. Quist
|  | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
|  | (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 14, 2023 |  | /s/ Garrett S. Sill
|  | Garrett S. Sill
|  | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|  | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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