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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
6.   Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

        Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
 
Types of loans
(dollars in thousands)
 
    March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
                         
Real Estate-Residential
  $ 148,983       31.1 %   $ 148,148       32.3 %
                Commercial
    273,922       57.1       262,476       57.3  
                Construction
    14,562       3.0       11,087       2.4  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    28,506       5.9       22,684       5.0  
Consumer loans to individuals
    13,669       2.9       13,934       3.0  
  Total loans
    479,642       100.0 %     458,329       100.0 %
                                 
  Deferred fees (net)
    (560 )             (422 )        
 
                               
  Allowance for loan losses
    (5,618 )             (5,458 )        
  Net loans receivable
  $ 473,464             $ 452,449          

  Changes in the accretable yield for purchased credit-impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Balance at beginning of period
  $ 171  
Accretion
    (24 )
Reclassification and other
    -  
Balance at end of period
  $ 147  
         

The following table presents additional information regarding loans acquired and accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Acquired Loans with Specific
Evidence of Deterioration in Credit Quality
   
Acquired Loans with Specific
Evidence of Deterioration in Credit Quality
 
Outstanding Balance
  $ 1,392     $ 1,412  
Carrying Amount
    1,244       1,246  

There were no material increases or decreases in the expected cash flows of these loans between May 31, 2011 (the "acquisition date") and March 31, 2012.  There has been no allowance for loan losses recorded for acquired loans with or without specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality as of May 31, 2011 as well as those acquired without specific evidence of deterioration in credit quality as of March 31, 2012.  In addition, there has been no allowance for loan losses reversed.

The Company maintains a loan review system, which allows for a periodic review of our loan portfolio and the early identification of potential impaired loans.  Such system takes into consideration, among other things, delinquency status, size of loans, type and market value of collateral and financial condition of the borrowers.  Specific loan loss allowances are established for identified losses based on a review of such information.  A loan evaluated for impairment is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probably that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  All loans identified as impaired are evaluated independently.  We do not aggregate such loans for evaluation purposes.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired, or are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.

A loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower's financial condition that it would not otherwise consider.  Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates that are less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk.  TDR loans that are in compliance with their modified terms and that yield a market rate may be removed from the TDR status after a period of performance.
 
The following table shows the amount of loans in each category that were individually and collectively evaluated for impairment at the dates indicated:

   
Real Estate Loans
     
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Construction
      Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
    Total  
March 31, 2012
    (In thousands)
                               
                               
  Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 12,655     $ -     $ 385     $ -     $ 13,040  
  Loans acquired with deteriorated 
      credit quality
  $ 278     $ 966     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,244  
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 148,705     $ 260,301     $ 14,562     $ 28,121     $ 13,669     $ 465,358  
Total Loans
  $ 148,983     $ 273,922     $ 14,562     $ 28,506     $ 13,669     $ 479,642  

 
   
Real Estate Loans
     
   
Residential
   
Commercial
   
Construction
      Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
 Total
 
December 31, 2011
    (In thousands)  
                               
  Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 11,786     $ -     $ 598     $ -     $ 12,384  
  Loans acquired with deteriorated
      credit quality
  $ 343     $ 903     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,246  
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 147,805     $ 249,787     $ 11,087     $ 22,086     $ 13,934     $ 444,699  
Total Loans
  $ 148,148     $ 262,476     $ 11,087     $ 22,684     $ 13,934     $ 458,329  

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable.  Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired.

   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Associated
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
March 31, 2012
With no related allowance recorded:
             
(In thousands)
             
Real Estate Loans
                             
    Residential
  $ 278     $ 306     $ -     $ 296     $ 1  
    Commercial
    6,427       6,546       -       6,353       22  
Commercial Loans
    385       385       -       385       -  
          Total
    7,090       7,237       -       7,034       23  
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real Estate Loans
                                       
    Commercial
    7,194       7,194       1,073       6,844       53  
          Total
    7,194       7,194       1,073       6,844       53  
Total:
                                       
Real Estate loans
                                       
    Residential
    278       306       -       296       1  
    Commercial
    13,621       13,740       1,073       13,197       75  
Commercial Loans
    385       385       -       385       -  
          Total Impaired Loans
  $ 14,284     $ 14,431     $ 1,073     $ 13,878     $ 76  


   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Associated
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
December 31, 2011
With no related allowance recorded:
    (In thousands)  
Real Estate Loans
                             
    Residential
  $ 343     $ 385     $ -     $ 245     $ 7  
    Commercial
    5,866       5,995       -       5,372       340  
Commercial Loans
    598       598       -       496       10  
          Total
    6,807       6,978       -       6,113       357  
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real Estate Loans
                                       
    Commercial
    6,823       6,823       1,231       9,670       204  
          Total
    6,823       6,823       1,231       9,670       204  
Total:
                                       
Real Estate loans
                                       
    Residential
    343       385       -       245       7  
    Commercial
    12,689       12,818       1,231       15,042       544  
Commercial Loans
    598       598       -       496       10  
          Total Impaired Loans
  $ 13,630     $ 13,801     $ 1,231     $ 15,783     $ 561  

       Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.  As of March 31, 2012, troubled debt restructured loans totaled $7.2 million and resulted in specific reserves of $1.1 million. There were no defaults on restructured loans during the past twelve months.  During 2012, there were no new loans identified as troubled debt restructurings.  As of December 31, 2011, troubled debt restructured loans totaled $7.2 million and resulted in specific reserves of $1.2 million.

Management uses a seven point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio.  The first three categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as "Pass" rated.  The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions.  The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.  Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as non performance, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Bank's Loan Review Department is responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans on an ongoing basis.  Every credit which must be approved by Loan Committee or the Board of Directors is assigned a risk rating at time of consideration.  Loan Review also annually reviews relationships of $500,000 and over to assign or re-affirm risk ratings.  Loans in the Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss within the internal risk rating system as of  March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
March 31, 2012
                                   
 
 
Commercial real estate loans
  $ 248,086     $ 10,960     $ 14,876     $ -     $ -     $ 273,922  
Commercial loans
    27,651       409       446       -       -       28,506  
          Total
  $ 275,737     $ 11,369     $ 15,322     $ -     $ -     $ 302,428  
                                                 
 

   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
December 31, 2011
                                   
 
 
Commercial real estate loans
  $ 237,407     $ 11,009     $ 14,060     $ -     $ -     $ 262,476  
Commercial loans
    21,598       427       659       -       -       22,684  
          Total
  $ 259,005     $ 11,436     $ 14,719     $ -     $ -     $ 285,160  
                                                 
 
 

For residential real estate loans, construction loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the performance of the individual credits.  The following table presents the recorded investment in the loan classes based on payment activity as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

March 31, 2012
 
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 146,530     $ 2,453     $ 148,983  
Construction
    14,562       -       14,562  
Consumer loans
    13,669       -       13,669  
     Total
  $ 174,761     $ 2,453     $ 177,214  
                         

December 31, 2011
 
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
Residential real estate loans
  $ 145,061     $ 3,087     $ 148,148  
Construction
    11,087       -       11,087  
Consumer loans
    13,934       -       13,934  
     Total
  $ 170,082     $ 3,087     $ 173,169  
                         

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
 
 
 
 
Current
   
 
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
 
 
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due and
still accruing
   
 
 
 
Non-Accrual
   
 
Total
Past Due and Non-Accrual
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
 
 
March 31, 2012
                                         
Real Estate loans
                                         
  Residential
  $ 145,821     $ 178     $ 531     $ -     $ 2,453     $ 3,162     $ 148,983  
  Construction
    14,556       6       -       -       -       6       14,562  
  Commercial
    266,660       1,115       -       418       5,729       7,262       273,922  
Commercial  loans
    28,121       -       -       -       385       385       28,506  
Consumer  loans
    13,620       48       1       -       -       49       13,669  
    Total
  $ 468,778     $ 1,347     $ 532     $ 418     $ 8,567     $ 10,864     $ 479,642  
                                                         
   
 
 
 
 
Current
   
 
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
 
 
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due and
still accruing
   
 
 
 
Non-Accrual
   
 
Total
Past Due and Non-Accrual
   
 
 
 
Total Loans
 
 
December 31, 2011
                                                       
Real Estate loans
                                                       
  Residential
  $ 143,550     $ 160     $ 1,351     $ -     $ 3,087     $ 4,598     $ 148,148  
  Construction
    10,532       -       555       -       -       555       11,087  
  Commercial
    255,613       1,015       1,524       -       4,324       6,863       262,476  
Commercial  loans
    22,086       194       -       -       404       598       22,684  
Consumer  loans
    13,835       89       10       -       -       99       13,934  
    Total
  $ 445,616     $ 1,458     $ 3,440     $ -     $ 7,815     $ 12,713     $ 458,329  
                                                         
 
 
    The following table presents the allowance for loan losses by the classes of the loan portfolio:
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
 
Construction
   
 
 Commercial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2011
  $ 1,257     $ 3,838     $ 72     $ 147     $ 144     $ 5,458  
Charge Offs
    (61 )     (103 )     -               (32 )     (196 )
Recoveries
    1       -       -       -       5       6  
Provision Expense
     2       272       3       44       29       350  
Ending balance,    March 31, 2012
  $ 1,199       4,007       75       191       146       5,618  
Ending balance individually
  evaluated for impairment
  $ -           1,073           -           -           -           1,073  
Ending balance collectively
  evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,199           2,934           75           191           146           4,545  
                                                 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
 
Construction
   
 
 Commercial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Beginning balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 1,167     $ 3,976     $ 110     $ 171     $ 192     $ 5,616  
Charge Offs
    (37 )     (14 )     -       (2 )     (22 )     (75 )
Recoveries
    2       -       -       5       12       19  
Provision Expense
    (14 )     124       1       139       (30 )     220  
Ending balance,    March 31, 2011
  $ 1,118       4,086       111       313       152       5,780  
Ending balance individually
  evaluated for impairment
  $ -           2,153           -           -           -           2,153  
Ending balance collectively
  evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,118           1,933           111           313           152           3,627  
                                                 
The Company's primary business activity is with customers located in northeastern Pennsylvania. Accordingly, the Company has extended credit primarily to commercial entities and individuals in this area whose ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region's economy.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk to be acceptable.  The highest concentrations are in the hospitality lodging industry and builders/contractors with loans outstanding of $46.6 million, or 53.5% of capital, to the hospitality lodging industry and $13.3 million, or 18.7% of capital, to builders/contractors. There were no losses recognized on loans to the hospitality industry or to builders/contractors during the current period.

Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on sales of residential mortgage loans were $5,000 and $0 respectively, in the first three months of 2012 compared to $96,000 and $0, respectively, in the same period in 2011.  The proceeds from the sales of residential mortgage loans totaled $129,000 and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.