<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-13-133828.txt : 20130329
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-13-133828.hdr.sgml : 20130329
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130329100601
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-13-133828
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20121231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130329
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130329

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000883107
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MISCELLANEOUS PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS [3390]
		IRS NUMBER:				363687863
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			IL
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22333
		FILM NUMBER:		13726490

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		453 COMMERCE ST
		CITY:			BURR RIDGE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60521
		BUSINESS PHONE:		6303231200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		453 COMMERCE STREET
		CITY:			BURR RIDGE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60521
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d444033d10k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Form 10-K</TITLE>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:3.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Washington, D.C. 20549 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM 10-K </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>[X] ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">For the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 </P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> TO
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-22333 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>36-3687863</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(State or other jurisdiction</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">of incorporation or organization)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>1319 Marquette Drive, Romeoville, Illinois 60446</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B></B>(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including area code: <B>(630)&nbsp;771-6708</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b) of the Act: <B>None</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(g) of the Act: <B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common Stock, par value $.01 per share </B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:20pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No <FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of
the Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No <FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;No </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item&nbsp;405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&#146;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part&nbsp;III of this Form&nbsp;10-K or any amendment to this Form&nbsp;10-K. <FONT
STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of &#147;large accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer&#148; and &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one): </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Large accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD HEIGHT="14" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="14" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="14" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="14" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Non-accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Smaller reporting company&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#254;</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The aggregate market value of the registrant&#146;s voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the last
reported sale price of the registrant&#146;s common stock on June&nbsp;29, 2012 was $4,783,726 as of such date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant&#146;s common stock, par value $.01, as of March&nbsp;15, 2013 was 28,468,162. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">None. </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:3.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U><A NAME="toc"></A>Table of Contents </U></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_1"><U>PART I </U></A><U></U></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_1"><U></U></A><U></U>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;1.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_2">Business</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_3">General</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_4">Nanomaterials</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_5">The Company&#146;s Technologies</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_6">Marketing and Distribution Methods</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">5</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_7">Technology and Engineering</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_8">Manufacturing Operations</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_9">Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">8</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_10">Competition</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">8</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_11">Governmental Regulations, Including Climate Change</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_12">Employees</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_13">Backlog</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_14">Business Segment and Geographical Information</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_15">Key Customers</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_16">Forward Looking Statements</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_17">Investor Information</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">11</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;1A.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_18">Risk Factors</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">11</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;1B.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_19">Unresolved Staff Comments</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">17</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;2.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_20">Properties</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">17</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;3.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_21">Legal Proceedings</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;4.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_22">Mine Safety Disclosures</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="7"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_23"><U>PART II </U></A><U></U></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_23"><U></U></A><U></U>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;5.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_24">Market for Registrant&#146;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;6.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_25">Selected Financial Data</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;7.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_26">Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;7A.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_27">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;8.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_28">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;9.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_29">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;9A.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_30">Controls and Procedures</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;9B.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_31">Other Information</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">25</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="7"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_32"><U>PART III </U></A><U></U></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_32"><U></U></A><U></U>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;10.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_33">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">25</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;11.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_34">Executive Compensation</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">29</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;12.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_35">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">35</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;13.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_36">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">36</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;14.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_37">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">37</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="7"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_38"><U>PART IV </U></A><U></U></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><A HREF="#tx444033_38"><U></U></A><U></U>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Item&nbsp;15.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><A HREF="#tx444033_39">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules </A></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">37</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx444033_1"></A>PART I </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_2"></A>Item&nbsp;
1. Business </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_3"></A>General </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase Technologies Corporation (&#147;Nanophase&#148; or the &#147;Company&#148;, including &#147;we&#148;,
&#147;our&#148; or &#147;us&#148;) is an advanced materials and applications developer and commercial manufacturer with an integrated family of nanomaterial technologies. Nanophase produces engineered nanomaterials for use in a variety of diverse
markets: personal care including sunscreens, architectural coatings, industrial coating ingredients, abrasion-resistant additives, plastics additives, medical diagnostics, architectural window cleaning and restoration, and a variety of polishing
applications, including semiconductors and optics. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While our origin is based on the creation of nanoscale metal oxide
products, we have expanded our offerings to include larger but still sub-micron materials. We have developed techniques for managing attributes including particle size, shape, surface coatings, and other valuable aspects of the material.
Additionally, as the format of delivery is important to customers, we have developed proprietary capabilities for dispersing our materials into both aqueous (water-based) and solvent-based liquid mediums. These capabilities allow us to better
integrate with the customer&#146;s need and application. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We target markets in which we feel practical solutions may be
found using nanoengineered products. We work closely with current and potential customers in these target markets to identify their material and performance requirements and market our materials to various end-use applications manufacturers.
Recently developed technologies have made certain new products possible and opened potential new markets. We expect growth in end-user (manufacturing customers, including customers of customers) adoption in 2013 and beyond. Our initiatives in
targeted market areas are progressing at differing rates of speed, but we have been broadly moving through testing and development cycles, and in a number of cases believe we are approaching first revenue or next stage revenue with particular
customers in the industries referenced above. During 2011, for example, we launched our line of abrasion-resistant additives and have been working on related commercial development since. During 2012 our largest customer launched a new product
containing our material, and we developed new solutions in polishing and energy-related areas that have been taken to potential customers or are in the process of qualification. Abrasion-resistant and polishing applications tend to have shorter
testing cycles than other applications such as exterior coatings. We further believe that successful introduction of our materials with manufacturers will more likely lead to follow-on orders for other materials in their applications. Although our
primary strategic focus has been the North American market, we currently sell material to customers overseas and have been working to expand our reach within foreign markets. The Company was incorporated in Illinois on November&nbsp;25, 1989, and
became a Delaware corporation during November 1997. The Company&#146;s common stock trades on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol NANX. Until March&nbsp;20, 2012, the Company&#146;s common stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the same
symbol (NANX). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase has created a leading commercial approach to the application of its integrated materials
technologies designed to deliver an optimal engineered solution for a target market or specific customer application. With respect to our products, we have complete capability from application development and laboratory samples through pilot
production and, finally, commercial production currently at rates as high as hundreds of metric tons per year for individual products. We have development and application laboratories and manufacturing capacity in two locations in the Chicago area.
Our manufacturing is based on Lean Six Sigma discipline and is certified to ISO 9001, American National Standard, Quality Management System Requirements; ISO 14001, American National Standard, Environmental Management System Requirements; and is
compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices (&#147;cGMP&#148;) for products under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (&#147;FDA&#148;) regulation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have undergone a strategic shift toward penetrating key markets via
interactive applications development with end-use customers in these markets. We believe this strategy leverages the applications development expertise we have cultivated over the last several years and best positions us to build direct sales to
end-use customers, in addition to translating these advantages through our market partners. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_4"></A>Nanomaterials </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanomaterials are generally comprised of particles (nanoparticles) that are less than 100 nanometers in diameter and these
nanoparticles have a wide range of unique properties owing to their very small size. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter, or about 100,000 times smaller in size than the width of a human hair. To give another perspective, a six-foot tall person
is around two billion nanometers in height. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanotechnology involves manipulating the properties of materials, made up of
basic elements or combinations thereof, at the 100-nanometer level or below. At this scale, the relatively small number of constituent atoms, the large proportion of these atoms on surfaces, and their confined dimensions lead materials to exhibit
unique properties that can be used in many applications to benefit performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanomaterials are an important and
enabling part of the diverse field of nanotechnology and are the building blocks of the Company&#146;s nanotechnology products. The ultimate performance and value of Nanophase&#146;s products in a given application is a function of nanoparticle
composition, size, shape, structure, surface chemistry and coating and dispersion potential. Our technologies for engineering and manufacturing nanomaterials, and our understanding of how to make nanomaterials exhibit desirable performance
characteristics in various media, result in commercial nanomaterials solutions that we believe offer superior performance in many applications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanomaterials have applications in diverse global markets where they are incorporated into a process, such as semiconductor
polishing, or a product, such as an industrial coating to prevent degradation from ultra-violet radiation or significantly improve wear resistance or an architectural window glass polishing solution family (NanoUltra&#153;). Multiple markets exist
for our products since nanomaterials offer advantages in many applications, such as improved properties and performance, longer wear or product life, lower overall product cost, or in the development of new products or processes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Most of the raw materials we use are commercially available. In some cases, we rely on sole-source processors of materials
that utilize an array of worldwide sources for the raw materials that they process to our specifications. However, in certain cases we deal with very limited supply of certain elements, such as those classified as &#147;Rare Earth&#148; elements-
specifically cerium oxide for use in polishing applications. On a worldwide basis, the vast majority of these elements are sourced from China. Due to severe export limitations imposed by China during the summer of 2010 that continued through 2011
and into 2012, the supply of all Rare Earth elements was drastically reduced from previous levels. While prices and availability improved throughout 2012, this market dynamic created significant concerns, globally, pertaining to the availability and
cost of using these materials, which poses customer acceptance risk for elements of our polishing business during 2013 and beyond. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_5">
</A>The Company&#146;s Technologies </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase has created an integrated platform of commercial nanomaterial
technologies that are patented, patent-pending or proprietary. These technologies are designed to deliver a nanomaterial solution for a targeted market or a specific customer application. Our platform provides flexibility and capability to engineer
nanomaterials that meet a customer&#146;s performance requirements and deliver its nanomaterial solutions in a readily usable format. Our technologies are scalable and robust, having produced several hundred metric tons annually. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our nanomaterials platform includes two distinct manufacturing processes (PVS
&#150; Plasma Vapor Synthesis and NAS - NanoArc<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> Synthesis) to make nanomaterials or nanoparticles. These technologies allow us to control critical nanomaterial properties (composition, size,
shape, structure, surface chemistry) and engineer these attributes to meet specific application performance. Compared to other well-developed known nanoparticle processes, our plasma-produced particles are produced as nonporous, dense, discrete
single crystals, which we believe possess a unique set of bulk and surface properties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Perhaps of greater importance, we
have developed proprietary technology to disperse nanoparticles in both aqueous (water-based) and several organic solvent systems. These dispersions are stable at high weight loading (typically 18-55% by weight). These aspects provide distinct
market advantages. Dispersed nanomaterials are desired by many customers for use in their processes or products because of the ease of incorporation. As examples, dispersed nanomaterials are used in architectural coatings, architectural window
cleaners, industrial coatings, plastic additives and semiconductor polishing. This integration flexibility allows Nanophase to serve more customers and serve them better, and is critical to its role as a solutions provider, not simply that of a
materials provider. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase has also developed patented and proprietary technology to coat or surface treat
nanoparticles to further engineer surface chemistry by two main processes. In many applications, such as sunscreens, this technology is vital to ensure formulation compatibility and, in some cases, optimal application performance. We deliver
hundreds of metric tons of surface engineered nanoparticles to our customers annually, including coated nanomaterials that are used by major global consumer products companies for sunscreens and personal care products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As markets continue to develop and grow, we believe that customers&#146; preferred delivery formats will often be dispersed
and/or coated nanomaterials. We believe we are well-positioned with our platform of integrated commercial nanomaterial technologies to respond to this demand. We plan to maintain and advance our intellectual property and technologies to remain
competitive in the fields of nanomaterials development, applications development and commercialization. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have used our
expertise in nano scale materials to develop larger particle&#150;based products that are not considered &#147;nano&#148; in various applications. Controlling aspects including particle size and shape, as well as surface chemistries, allow us to
provide superior materials to the marketplace in various formats, both at the nano level and above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have steadily
expanded our ability to commercially utilize and deliver our technologies. Through large-scale manufacturing of nanomaterials utilized in the manufacture of consumer sunscreen and personal care products and architectural coatings, we have developed
production expertise that has allowed us to improve processes relating to those nanomaterials as well as processes relating to other nanomaterials. This experience has translated into additional know-how, intellectual property and advances in the
technologies and manufacturing processes that reduce variable manufacturing costs and improve gross margins. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_6"></A>Marketing and
Distribution Methods </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We focus our marketing strategy on differentiated solutions that create superior value for our
customers. This customer-focused strategy means we are not solely dependent upon the efforts of a market partner for future sales growth. While the partner model can be an excellent method for addressing the needs of certain markets, as we have seen
in the personal care market with BASF Corporation (&#147;BASF&#148;), we have found an increasing number of cases where our ability to effectively integrate nanomaterials into a customer&#146;s specific chemistry is critical to presenting an
effective solution. Given this reality, we launched a second, &#147;customer direct&#148; business model beginning in 2009 and 2010, where we deal with these customers directly and demonstrate the benefits of our solutions in their products. Our
deep market knowledge of certain markets and applications has allowed us to thoroughly understand customer needs and our products&#146; value proposition. This knowledge, combined with our </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
applications development expertise, supports leveraging our development efforts by marketing and selling our solutions to multiple customers within each market. We work closely with each customer
to develop a material solution for that entity&#146;s specific application(s), but we find that as we develop greater applications development expertise in a given area, specific applications development often becomes a routine process within
Nanophase. This is where we believe our future customers will perceive the greatest value in working with Nanophase, and where we will be able to leverage our product development efforts into multiple revenue generating customer solutions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We see this customer-focused marketing approach increasing our probability of success in many markets, allowing us to use an
integrated platform of material technologies and typically reduce the total time-to-market. The more our applications development scientists and sales team work directly with customers to develop nanomaterial solutions, the more quickly and
successfully we believe we will be able to grow sales. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will continue to devote significant resources to maintaining
and growing our relationships with BASF, our partner in the personal care market. For example, we developed a new product which BASF included in a 2012 commercial launch, and are very excited to support this effort. This has been a successful
relationship that we expect will contribute to our future growth. BASF, which defines itself as the world&#146;s leading chemical company, with revenue in excess of $100 billion, is currently our personal care market partner. BASF is a leader in the
personal care market with recognized brands, significant revenues and global sales reach. Nanophase has a long-term exclusive relationship with BASF, primarily to provide our zinc oxide-based products to be used in personal care with sunscreens and
daily wear products being the dominant applications. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2010, Nanophase launched new products for the Architectural
Windows market and for the Scratch Resistant Coatings market. In Architectural Windows, Nanophase introduced its first standalone direct-to-user products, the NanoUltra<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> line of architectural
window cleaning and restoration products. NanoUltra<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> marks a change in the way the Company goes to market, as we acted on compelling market feedback that our stain removal and cleaning
products could alter the professional window cleaning supplies market. We are selling these products to customers in the professional window cleaning market, primarily through distributors. As the professional market for materials is relatively
small, our strategy has been to leverage the introduction of the professional window cleaning and restoration market into deployment within the much larger consumer products market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the Abrasion Resistant Additives market, the newest additions to the
NanoArc<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> product line help formulators meet the rigorous scratch and mar resistance requirements of very thin, highly transparent coatings. These products are designed for ultraviolet (UV)
cured coatings used on electronics and wood, and in a variety of graphic arts applications. This comprehensive product offering, featuring various sized nano and sub-micron alumina dispersed in commonly used monomers, significantly improves the
scratch and wear resistance of coatings used to protect a wide variety of products, from cell phones and computers to furniture and high sheen magazine covers, providing improved durability while preserving high optical clarity and gloss. We
formally launched this product line at the European Coatings Show during early 2011 and have been developing customer relationships since this commercial launch. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to the personal care applications of our market partner, Nanophase&#146;s products are used in a variety of other
applications, including architectural coatings, polishing applications (including optical glass and CMP), plastics additives, medical diagnostics, textiles and graphic arts, energy control applications, and others. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Because our technology can be applied to a wide variety of applications, we focus our efforts on only a handful of
applications to gain a depth of knowledge and leverage our learning curve. If we find a unique application outside of our core markets that does not require significant development resources then we may pursue it as &#147;opportunistic&#148;
business. We believe this focused approach has been directly responsible for the increase in our pipeline of well-defined customer opportunities over the past two years, and will contribute to a higher success rate for related opportunities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_7"></A>Technology and Engineering </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our efforts in research and development, process engineering and advanced engineering groups are focused in three major areas:
1) application development for our products; 2) creating or obtaining additional core material technologies and/or materials that have the capability to serve multiple markets; and 3) continuing to improve our core technologies to improve
manufacturing operations and reduce costs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Most of the research and development at Nanophase is directly related to
applications development. We endeavor to either meet specific customer needs or to develop applications solutions to address unmet needs in a particular market where we believe our materials will offer a distinct performance advantage. We believe
that aggressively pursuing applications in targeted areas will help Nanophase compete as a technical and commercial innovator using its materials expertise, and more importantly, become perceived as a solutions provider by our customers and not
simply as another materials supplier. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase&#146;s total research and development expense, which includes all
expenses relating to the technology and advanced engineering groups, during the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, was $1,626,669 and $1,737,201, respectively. This represents the Company&#146;s share of these expenses only and does not
take into account amounts spent by any of our customers in support of new product development. The Company&#146;s future success will depend in large part upon its ability to develop products which bring a high degree of value to its customers&#146;
products. Through the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2012, the Company has had cumulative research and development expenses of approximately $5 million and cumulative expenditures on equipment and leasehold improvements of approximately
$0.5 million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_8"></A>Manufacturing Operations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has manufacturing capacity based in two locations in the Chicago area. At each of these facilities, Nanophase is
able to develop and supply nanomaterials in quantities ranging from grams to metric tons. Our facilities are certified to ISO 9001:2008 international standards and are cGMP compliant for applicable bulk pharmaceutical manufacturing. We are also in
the process of registering some of the chemicals we ship to customers in Europe pursuant to the European Chemical Agency&#146;s regulations issued to date pertaining to Registration Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (&#147;REACH&#148;; we
have registered Zinc Oxide under REACH and filed preliminary registrations for other materials). Our facilities are also certified to the international standard for environmental management, ISO 14001:2004. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our operations employ a cellular, team-based manufacturing approach, where workers operate in work &#147;cells,&#148; under a
lean manufacturing environment to continuously advance and improve production capabilities. We have also developed a highly flexible workforce that has been cross-trained to allow it to be employed broadly across our manufacturing processes. Our
manufacturing approach and targeted engineering actions have resulted in continuing process innovations and improvements that have reduced the variable manufacturing cost significantly over the past several years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are committed to a lean manufacturing approach, to the extent possible given a certain measure of irregular demand, where
we are able to reduce excess labor and manage the lowest practical inventory and supply levels in order to minimize working capital demands. This approach complements two of the Company&#146;s major operational goals - (1)&nbsp;to increase output
without adding unnecessarily to existing equipment and (2)&nbsp;to continually reduce production costs while consistently producing high quality products. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_9"></A>Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase relies on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret and other intellectual property laws,
nondisclosure agreements and other protective measures to protect its intellectual property.&nbsp;In addition to obtaining patent and trademarks based on the Company&#146;s inventions and products, Nanophase may also license certain third-party
patents from time-to-time to expand its technology base.</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of the date of this filing, Nanophase owns 13 U.S. patents and
2 pending U.S. patent applications. Nanophase also owns 33 foreign patents and patent applications consisting of 29 issued or allowed foreign patents and 4 pending foreign patent applications. All of the pending and owned foreign patents are
counterparts to domestic filings covering its platform of nanotechnologies. The Company&#146;s oldest issued patents will begin to expire in 2013. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase has licensed its PVS technology for specific markets in certain geographic regions to CIK NanoTek (formerly C.I.
Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation.&nbsp;Under this license agreement, the Company earns royalties on net sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials.&nbsp;The license agreement also provides for minimum royalty
payments to maintain exclusivity.&nbsp;The license agreement will expire on March&nbsp;31, 2013. Upon expiration of the license agreement, and pursuant to a subsequent agreement scheduled to take effect on April&nbsp;1, 2013, our relationship is to
become non-exclusive and royalty-free. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_10"></A>Competition </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Within each of its targeted markets and product applications, Nanophase faces potential competition from advanced materials
and chemical companies, and suppliers of traditional materials. In many markets, the actual or potential competitors are larger and more diversified than we are; however, we believe we focus in market segments and opportunities where our materials
and related technologies are superior to those of our competitors, often due to our ability to produce highly engineered products to meet specific performance requirements and develop nanomaterial solutions for customers&#146; specific applications.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to traditional suppliers, we may compete against lower priced traditional materials for certain customer
applications. In some product or process applications the benefits of using nanomaterials do not always outweigh their typically higher costs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to larger producers of nanomaterials, while many of these producers do not currently offer directly competitive
products, these companies may have greater financial and technical resources, larger research and development staffs, and greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities, and could compete directly against Nanophase. In addition, the number of
development-stage companies involved in nanocrystalline materials continues to grow on a global basis, posing increasing competitive risks. Many of these companies are associated with university or national laboratories and use chemical and physical
methods to produce nanocrystalline materials. We believe that most of these companies are engaged primarily in funded research and not commercial production; however, they may represent competitive risks in the future. Some development-stage
companies, especially in other countries, receive significant government assistance or enjoy other benefits due to their location. We anticipate that foreign competition may play a greater role in the nanomaterials arena in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that our nanomaterial technologies and manufacturing platforms are strong. We believe we are well-positioned with
our platform of integrated commercial nanomaterial technologies and track record of technology improvement and evolution. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_11"></A>Governmental Regulations, Including Climate Change </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The manufacture and use of certain of the products that contain the Company&#146;s nanocrystalline materials are subject to
governmental regulations. As a result, we are required to adhere to the cGMP requirements of the FDA and similar regulations that include testing, control and documentation requirements enforced by periodic inspections. We are also in the process of
registering some of the chemicals we ship to customers in Europe in compliance with the European Chemical Agency&#146;s regulations issued to date pertaining to REACH (to date, we have registered Zinc Oxide under REACH and filed preliminary
registrations for other materials). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase is committed to environmental health and safety (&#147;EH&amp;S&#148;). We
believe we comply with all applicable exposure limit standards issued by OSHA. Because nanotechnology remains an emerging and evolving science, there are no currently accepted standards, measurements or personal protective equipment available that
are specific to nanoparticle safety. Accordingly, we rely on general chemical safety practices to identify safe personal protective equipment and appropriate handling protocols. We believe that Nanophase has taken a leadership position on EH&amp;S
in our operations and has internal and external review and monitoring of its practices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, our facilities and
operations are subject to the plant and laboratory safety requirements of various environmental and occupational safety and health laws. We believe we are in compliance with all such laws and regulations, and to date, those regulations have not
materially restricted or impeded operations. Further, we believe our processes to be highly efficient, generating very low levels of waste and emissions. For this reason, we do not view issues surrounding climate change and any currently foreseeable
related regulations as materially impacting our business and financial statements, beyond any inestimable impact on the macro-economic environment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase has taken a responsible, proactive approach to EH&amp;S by implementing appropriate procedures and processes to have
its facilities certified to ISO 14001, American National Standard, Environmental Management System Requirements. We are also involved with leading industry groups that are defining nanomaterial standards and protocols. These currently include the
ASTM International Committee on Nanotechnology, Nanoscale Materials Stewardship Program under the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the US TAG to ISO TC 229 Nanotechnology committee managed by the American National Standards Institute committee
(ANSI). We also participate in FDA reviews relative to cosmetic applications. We have a full-time, advanced degreed professional who spends a significant amount of time managing governmental regulation compliance and EH&amp;S. We believe that our
Company has an exemplary safety record. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_12"></A>Employees </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;31, 2012, we had a total of 46 full-time employees, 8 of whom hold advanced degrees. We have no collective
bargaining agreements and believe that we have a strong relationship with our employees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_13"></A>Backlog </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We do not believe that a backlog as of any particular date is indicative of future results. Our sales are primarily pursuant
to purchase orders for delivery of our nanomaterials. Nanophase has some agreements that give customers the right to purchase a specific quantity of nanomaterials during a specified time period. These agreements, however, do not obligate the
customers to purchase any minimum quantity of such nanomaterials. The quantities actually purchased by the customer, as well as the shipment schedules, are frequently revised during the agreement term to reflect changes in the customer&#146;s needs.
For these reasons we do not believe that such agreements are meaningful for determining backlog amounts. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_14"></A>Business Segment and Geographical Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our operations comprise a single business segment and all of our long-lived assets are located within the United States. See
Note 13 to the accompanying Financial Statements for additional information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_15"></A>Key Customers </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A limited number of key customers account for a substantial portion of the Company&#146;s commercial revenue. In particular,
revenue from three customers (one of which is also a market partner) - (1)&nbsp;our partner BASF, (2)&nbsp;our largest customer in polishing applications and (3)&nbsp;our largest customer in industrial coating ingredients - constituted approximately
67%, 9% and 5%, respectively, of our 2012 total revenue. Many of our customers are significantly larger than we are and, therefore, may be able to exert a high degree of influence over us. While our agreements with BASF are long-term agreements,
they may be terminated by BASF under certain circumstances with reasonable notice and do not provide any guarantees that BASF will buy our products. The loss of one of our largest customers or the failure to attract new customers could have a
material adverse effect on the Company&#146;s business, results of operations and financial condition. Due to the high concentration of sales to a limited number of customers, we have aggressively pursued a significant number of new customers,
frequently smaller entities, through our customer direct business model. To the extent we are successful in adding a large number of customers through this model and maintaining or expanding our existing partners, we believe we will be able to best
manage the risks associated with customer concentration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_16"></A>Forward-Looking Statements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase wants to provide investors with more meaningful and useful information. As a result, this Annual Report on
Form&nbsp;10-K (the &#147;Form&nbsp;10-K&#148;) contains certain &#147;forward-looking statements&#148;, as defined in Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;). These statements reflect the
Company&#146;s current expectations of the future results of its operations, performance and achievements. Forward-looking statements are covered under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company
has tried, wherever possible, to identify these statements by using words such as &#147;anticipates&#148;, &#147;believes&#148;, &#147;estimates&#148;, &#147;expects&#148;, &#147;plans&#148;, &#147;intends&#148; and similar expressions. These
statements reflect management&#146;s current beliefs and are based on information now available to it. Accordingly, these statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause the Company&#146;s actual results,
performance or achievements in 2013 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include, without limitation: our ability to become profitable despite the losses we
have incurred since our incorporation; our dependence on our principal customers and the terms of our supply agreement with BASF which could trigger a requirement to transfer technology and/or sell equipment to that customer; our potential inability
to obtain working capital when needed on acceptable terms or at all; our ability to obtain materials at costs we can pass through to our customers, including Rare Earth elements, specifically cerium oxide; uncertain demand for, and acceptance of,
the Company&#146;s nanocrystalline materials; the Company&#146;s manufacturing capacity and product mix flexibility in light of customer demand; the Company&#146;s limited marketing experience; changes in development and distribution relationships;
the impact of competitive products and technologies; the Company&#146;s dependence on patents and protection of proprietary information; the ability of the Company to provide an appropriate electronic venue for its securities; the impact of any
potential new governmental regulations that could be difficult to respond to or costly to comply with; and the resolution of litigation in which the Company may become involved. Readers of this Form 10-K should not place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements. Except as required by federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or uncertainties. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_17"></A>Investor Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, accordingly, files periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;). Such reports, proxy statements and other information may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site <B>(http://www.sec.gov)</B> that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financial and other information may also be accessed at the Company&#146;s website. The address is
<U>www.nanophase.com</U>. The Company makes available, free of charge, copies of its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically with, or otherwise furnishing it to, the SEC, and intends to make all such reports and amendments to reports available free
of charge on its website. We have included our website address throughout this Form 10-K as textual references only. The information contained on our website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_18"></A>Item&nbsp;1A. Risk Factors </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking
statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Such factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and you should carefully
consider them. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or which are currently not believed to be material may also affect our actual results. Because of these and other factors, past performance should not be considered an
indication of future performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:14pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We have a history of losses that may continue in the future. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception, with net losses of $3.4&nbsp;million in 2011 and $2.4 million in
2012. As of December&nbsp;31, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $88.2&nbsp;million and expect to incur a loss on an annual basis during 2013. We believe that our business depends, among other things, on our ability to significantly increase
revenue. If revenue fails to grow at anticipated rates or if operating expenses increase without a commensurate increase in revenue, or if we fail to adjust operating expense levels accordingly, then the imbalance between revenue and operating
expenses will negatively impact our cash balances and our ability to achieve profitability in future periods. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We depend on a few
major customers for a high percentage of our sales, and the loss of orders from a significant customer could cause a decline in revenue and/or increases in the level of losses incurred. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sales to our customers are executed pursuant to purchase orders and long-term supply contracts; however, customers can cease
doing business with us at any time with limited advance notice. It is possible that a significant portion of our future sales may remain concentrated within a limited number of strategic customers. We may not be able to retain our strategic
customers, such customers may cancel or reschedule orders, or in the event of canceled orders, such orders may not be replaced by other sales or by sales that are on as favorable terms. In addition, sales to any particular customer may fluctuate
significantly from quarter to quarter, which could affect our ability to achieve anticipated revenues on a quarterly basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sales to our three largest customers accounted for 54%, 21% and 7%, respectively, of our total revenue in 2011, and 67%, 9%
and 5%, respectively, of our total revenue in 2012. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We plan to expand both our marketing and business development efforts
and our production efficiency in order to address the issues of our dependence upon a limited amount of customers, enhancement of gross profit and operating cash flows, and the achievement of profitability. Given the nature of our products, and the
fact that markets for them are not yet fully developed, it is difficult to accurately predict when additional large customers will materialize. Going forward, our margins, as a percentage of revenue, will be dependent upon revenue mix, revenue
volume, raw materials pricing, and our ability to continue to cut costs. The extent of the growth in revenue volume and the related gross profit that this revenue generates will be the main drivers in generating positive operating cash flows and,
ultimately, net income. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Any downturn in the product markets served by us would harm our business. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A majority of our products are incorporated into products such as personal care applications including sunscreens,
architectural coatings, polishing slurries, and to a lesser extent, medical diagnostics, abrasion-resistant coatings and other products. These markets have from time to time experienced cyclical, depressed business conditions, often in connection
with, or in anticipation of, a decline in general economic conditions. These industry downturns often result in reduced product demand and declining average selling prices. Our business would be harmed by a continuation of the existing downturn
and/or any future downturns in the markets that we serve. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Our products often have long adoption cycles, which could make it
difficult to achieve market acceptance and makes it difficult to forecast revenues. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due to their often novel
characteristics and potential unfamiliarity with them that exists in the marketplace, our nanomaterials may require longer adoption cycles than existing materials technologies, to the point that adoption cycles are typically one to five years. Our
nanomaterials have to receive appropriate attention within any potential customer&#146;s organization, and then they must be tested to prove a performance advantage over existing materials, typically on a systems-cost basis. Once we have proven
initial commercial viability, pilot scale production runs must be completed by the customer, followed by further testing. Once production-level commercial viability is established, then our nanomaterials can be introduced, often to a downstream
marketplace that needs to be familiarized with them. If we are unable to demonstrate to our potential customers the performance advantages and economic value of our nanomaterials over existing and competing materials and technologies, we will be
unable to generate significant sales. Our long adoption cycle makes it difficult to predict when sales will occur. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We frequently
depend on collaborative development relationships with our customers. We also have relationships with distributor entities in certain market areas (such as personal care including sunscreens) and geographic areas where our limited direct sales force
would not be effective. If we are unable to initiate or sustain such collaborative relationships or if the terms of our relationships with distributors in these market and geographic areas limit the distribution of our products, or if our strategic
partners are unable to distribute our products efficiently, then we may be unable to successfully develop, manufacture or market our current and future nanomaterials or applications. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have established, and will continue to pursue, strategic relationships with many of our customers and do not have a
substantial direct sales force or an established distribution network (other than distribution arrangements for research samples). Through these relationships, we seek to develop new applications for our nanomaterials and share development and
manufacturing resources. We also seek to coordinate the development, manufacture and marketing of our nanomaterials products, particularly as a result of our selling additives that must be integrated into complete formulations by the customer.
Future success will depend, in part, on our continued relationships with these customers and our ability to enter into similar strategic relationships with other customers. Our customers may not continue in these collaborative development
relationships, may not devote sufficient resources to the development or sale of our materials or may enter into strategic development relationships with our competitors. These customers may also require a share of control of these collaborative
programs. While less prevalent than in the past, some of our agreements with these customers limit our ability to license our technology to others and/or limit our ability to engage in certain product development or marketing activities with others.
These relationships generally can be terminated unilaterally by customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we are unable to initiate or sustain such
collaborative relationships or if the terms of these relationships materially limit our access to distribution channels for our products, then we may be unable to successfully develop, manufacture or market our current and future nanomaterials or
applications. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>If commodity metal prices increase at such a rate that we are unable to recover lost margins on a timely basis or
that our products became uncompetitive in their current marketplaces, our financial and liquidity position and results of operations would be substantially harmed. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Many of our significant raw materials come from commodity metal markets that may be subject to rapid price increases. While we
generally are able to pass a significant portion of commodity &#147;price-related&#148; increases on to our customers, it is possible that, given our limited customer base and the limited control we have over it, commodity metal prices could
increase at such a rate that could hinder our ability to recover lost margins from our customers. It is also possible that such drastic cost increases could render some of our materials uncompetitive in their current marketplaces when considered
relative to other materials on a cost benefit basis. If either of these potential results occurred, our financial and liquidity position and results of operations would be substantially harmed. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Beginning in 2010, the availability of one of the materials we use, cerium oxide,
a &#147;rare earth&#148; material, was constrained by a change in Chinese export policy, causing a dramatic increase in material cost. New sources of materials, a lack of further restrictions, and other factors have reduced the availability and cost
issues substantially from their 2011 peak, but the cost of this material remains significantly higher than it was during the first half of 2010. While cerium oxide continues to be used for many applications, and polishing applications in our case,
customers are more inclined to look for alternative solutions today as they consider the supply (including cost) risk of this material. Failure of customers to either adopt solutions utilizing cerium oxide or continue to use solutions containing
cerium oxide could harm one of our business areas, and thus negatively impact our financial and liquidity position and results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Protection of our intellectual property is limited and uncertain. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our intellectual property is important to our business. We seek to protect our intellectual property through patent,
trademark, trade secret protection and confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, customers, suppliers and others. Our means of protecting our intellectual property rights in the United States or abroad may not be adequate and others,
including our competitors, may use our proprietary technology without our consent. We may not receive the necessary patent protection for any applications pending with the U.S.&nbsp;Patent and Trademark Office (&#147;USPTO&#148;) and any of the
patents that we currently own or license may not be sufficient to keep competitors from using our materials or processes. In addition, patents that we currently own or license may not be held valid if subsequently challenged by others and others may
claim rights in the patents and other proprietary technology that we own or license. Additionally, others may have already developed or may subsequently develop similar products or technologies without violating any of our proprietary rights. If we
fail to obtain or maintain patent protection or preserve our trade secrets, we may be unable to effectively compete against others offering similar products and services. In addition, if we fail to operate without infringing the proprietary rights
of others or lose any license to technology that we currently have or will acquire in the future, we may be unable to continue making the products that we currently make. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Moreover, at times, attempts may be made to challenge the prior issuance of our patents. Furthermore, litigation may be
necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Such litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Such litigation might occur with parties that have substantially greater resources, and thus more capability to engage and continue
litigation. In addition, if others assert that our technology infringes their intellectual property rights, resolving the dispute could divert our management team and financial resources. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due to the expanding length of time required in order to obtain a patent, and the inherent ongoing risks of the protections
truly provided by any patent, we made a decision during 2008 that we could no longer place a value on these intangible assets. In the future, we may license certain of our intellectual property, such as trademarks, to third parties. While we would
attempt to ensure that any licensees maintain the quality and value of our brand, these licenses might diminish this quality and value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>If a catastrophe strikes either of our manufacturing facilities or if we were to lose our lease for either facility due to non-renewal
or other unforeseen events, we may be unable to manufacture our materials to meet customers&#146; demands. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our
manufacturing facilities are located in Romeoville and Burr Ridge, Illinois. These facilities and some of our manufacturing and testing equipment would be difficult to replace in a timely manner. Therefore, any material disruption at one of our
facilities due to a natural or man-made disaster or a loss of lease due to non-renewal or other unforeseen events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manufacture products to meet customers&#146; demands. While we maintain property
insurance, this insurance may not adequately compensate us for all losses that we may incur in the event of a material interruption in our business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>If we are unable to expand our production capabilities to meet unexpected demand, we may be unable to manage our growth and our business
would suffer. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to manufacture nanomaterials in significant
quantities, with consistent quality and in an efficient and timely manner. We expect to be able to expand our current facilities or obtain additional facilities in the future, and outsource production aspects as necessary, available and appropriate,
in order to respond to unexpected demand for existing materials or for new materials that we do not currently make in quantity. Such unplanned demand, if it resulted in rapid expansion, could create a situation where growth could become difficult to
manage, which could cause us to lose potential revenue. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Our industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology. If we are unable to keep pace
with these changes, our business will not grow. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Rapid changes have occurred, and are likely to continue to occur,
in the development of advanced materials and processes. Our success will depend, in large part, upon our ability to keep pace with advanced materials technologies, industry standards and market trends and to develop and introduce new and improved
products on a timely basis. We expect to commit substantial resources to develop our technologies and product applications and, in the future, to expand our commercial manufacturing capacity as volume grows. Our development efforts may be rendered
obsolete by the research efforts and technological advances of others and other advanced materials may prove more advantageous than those we produce. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>The markets we serve are highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, then our business will not grow. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The advanced materials industry is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and we expect competition to intensify in
the future. The market for materials having the characteristics and potential uses of our nanomaterials is the subject of intensive research and development efforts by both governmental entities and private enterprises around the world. We believe
that the level of competition will increase further as more product applications with significant commercial potential are developed. The nanomaterials product applications that we are developing will compete directly with products incorporating
both conventional and advanced materials and technologies. While we are not currently aware of the existence of commercially available competitive products with the same attributes as those we offer, other companies may develop and introduce new or
competitive products. Our competitors may succeed in developing or marketing materials, technologies and better or less expensive products than the ones we offer. In addition, many of our potential competitors have substantially greater financial
and technical resources, and greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities than we do. If we fail to improve our current and potential nanomaterials product applications at an acceptable price, or otherwise compete with producers of conventional
materials, we will lose market share and revenue to our competitors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We may need to raise additional capital in the future. If we
are unable to obtain adequate funds, we may be required to delay, scale-back or eliminate some of our manufacturing and marketing operations or we may need to obtain funds through arrangements on less favorable terms or we may be required to sell
key production equipment to our largest customer. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We expect to expend resources on research, development and
product testing, and in expanding current capacity or capability for new business. In addition, we may incur significant costs in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing our patents and other proprietary rights. If necessary, we
may seek funding through public or private financing and through contracts with governmental entities or other companies. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds, we may be
required to delay, scale-back or eliminate some of our manufacturing and marketing operations or we may need to obtain funds through arrangements on less favorable terms. If we obtain funding on unfavorable terms, we may be required to relinquish
rights to some of our intellectual property. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To raise additional funds in the future, we would likely sell our equity or
debt securities or enter into loan agreements. To the extent that we issue debt securities or enter into loan agreements, we may become subject to financial, operational and other covenants that we must observe. In the event that we were to breach
any of these covenants, then the amounts due under such loans or debt securities could become immediately payable by us, which could significantly harm us. To the extent that we sell additional shares of our equity securities, our stockholders may
face economic dilution and dilution of their percentage of ownership. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We currently have a supply agreement with BASF that
contains provisions which could potentially result in a mandatory license of technology and/or sale of production equipment to BASF, providing capacity sufficient to meet BASF&#146;s production needs. Under our supply agreement with BASF, a
&#147;triggering event&#148; also would occur: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if our earnings for a twelve month period ending with our most recently published quarterly financial statements are less than zero and our cash,
cash equivalents and certain investments are less than $1,000,000, or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">upon the acceleration of any debt maturity having a principal amount of more than $10,000,000, or if we become insolvent as defined in the supply
agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event of a triggering event where we are required to sell to BASF production
equipment providing capacity sufficient to meet BASF&#146;s production needs, the equipment would be sold at the greater of 30% of the original book value of such equipment, and any associated upgrades to it, or 115% of the equipment&#146;s net book
value. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we were determined to have materially breached certain other provisions of our
supply agreement with BASF, we similarly could be subject to a &#147;triggering event&#148; that potentially could result in a mandatory license of technology and/or sale of certain production equipment to the customer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that our current cash balances and other assets that might be monetized if and as needed will be sufficient to
avoid the first triggering event under the BASF supply agreement for the foreseeable future, and because we are debt-free, the second triggering event is not currently applicable to us. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If a triggering event were to occur and BASF elected to proceed with the license and related sale mentioned above, we would
lose both significant revenue and the ability to generate significant revenue to replace that which was lost in the near term. Replacement of necessary equipment that would be purchased and removed by the customer pursuant to this triggering event
could take in excess of 12 months. Any additional capital outlays required to rebuild capacity would probably be greater than the proceeds from the purchase of the assets pursuant to our agreement with BASF. This potential shortfall might put us in
a position where it would be difficult to secure additional funding given what would then be an already tenuous cash position. Such an event would also likely result in the loss of many of our key staff and line employees due to economic realities.
We believe that our employees are a critical component of our success and would be difficult to quickly replace and train. Upon the occurrence of such an event, we might not be able to hire and retrain skilled employees given the stigma relating to
such an event and its impact on us. We might elect to effectively reduce our size and staffing to a point where we could remain a going concern in the near term. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We depend on key personnel, and their unplanned departure could harm our business. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our success will depend, in large part, upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified research and development,
management, manufacturing, marketing and sales personnel on favorable terms. Due to the specialized nature of our business, we may have difficulty locating, hiring and retaining qualified personnel on favorable terms. If we were to lose the services
of any of our key executive officers or other key personnel, or if we are unable to attract and retain other skilled and experienced personnel on acceptable terms in the future, or if we are unable to implement a succession plan to prepare qualified
individuals to assume key roles upon any loss of our key personnel, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially harmed. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We face potential product liability risks which could result in significant costs that exceed our insurance coverage, damage our
reputation and harm our business. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may be subject to product liability claims in the event that any of our
nanomaterials product applications are alleged to be defective or cause harmful effects to humans or physical environments. Because our nanomaterials are used in other companies&#146; products, to the extent our customers become subject to suits
relating to their products, these claims may also be asserted against us. We may incur significant costs including payment of significant damages, in defending or settling product liability claims. Although we maintain insurance for product
liability claims, our coverage may not prove sufficient. Even if a suit is without merit and regardless of the outcome, claims can divert management time and attention, injure our reputation and adversely affect demand for our nanomaterials. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We are subject to governmental regulations. The costs of compliance and liability for noncompliance with governmental regulations could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Current and future
laws and regulations may require us to make substantial expenditures for preventive or remedial action. Our operations, business or assets may be materially and adversely affected by governmental interpretation and enforcement of current or future
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. In addition, our coating and dispersion operations pose a risk of accidental contamination or injury. The damages in the event of an accident or the costs to prevent or remediate a related event
could exceed both the amount of our liability insurance and our resources or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, both of our facilities and all of our operations are subject to the plant and laboratory safety requirements of
various occupational safety and health laws. We believe we have complied in all material respects with governmental regulations applicable to us. However, we may have to incur significant costs in defending or settling future claims of alleged
violations of governmental regulations and compliance with these regulations may materially restrict or impede our operations in the future. In addition, our efforts to comply with or contest any regulatory actions may distract personnel or divert
resources from other important initiatives. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The manufacture and use of certain products that contain our nanomaterials are
subject to extensive governmental regulation, including regulations promulgated by the FDA, the U.S.&nbsp;Environmental Protection Agency and OSHA. As a result, we are required to adhere to the requirements of the regulations of governmental
authorities in the United States and other countries, including regulations issued to date pertaining to REACH. These regulations could increase our cost of doing business and may render some potential markets prohibitively expensive. In addition,
new rules or regulations could impose restrictions or prohibitions on certain materials being marketed with or incorporated into certain applications, which could limit our ability to sell our nanomaterials in the marketplace. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>A large investor and his affiliates have significant influence on all matters requiring stockholder approval because they beneficially
own a large percentage of our common stock and they may vote their shares of common stock in ways with which other stockholders disagree. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2012,&nbsp;Bradford T. Whitmore,&nbsp;together with his affiliates, Grace Brothers, Ltd. and Grace
Investments, Ltd., beneficially&nbsp;owned approximately 38% of&nbsp;the outstanding shares of our&nbsp;common stock. The current ownership position of Mr.&nbsp;Whitmore and his affiliates could delay, deter or prevent a change of control or
adversely affect the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.&nbsp;The interests of Mr.&nbsp;Whitmore and his affiliates may differ from the interests of&nbsp;our other stockholders and they may vote
the common stock they beneficially own in ways with which our other stockholders disagree.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;Janet Whitmore, one of our directors since 2003,&nbsp;is the sister of Mr.&nbsp;Whitmore. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We have never paid dividends. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, to support our growth strategy. We do not anticipate paying dividends on our
stock in the foreseeable future. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Sales, or the availability for sale, of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely
affect the value of our common stock. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of
our common stock, or the availability of our common stock for future sales, will have on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market and the availability of shares for future sale could
adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. This in turn could impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of our equity securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of future sales of our common stock or the perception that such sales could occur. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws, and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire
us, discourage a takeover, and adversely affect existing stockholders. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our certificate of incorporation, our
by-laws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &#147;DGCL&#148;) contain provisions that may have the effect of making more difficult, delaying or deterring attempts by others to obtain control of our Company, even when these attempts may be
in the best interests of stockholders. These include provisions on our maintaining a classified Board of Directors and limiting the stockholders&#146; powers to remove directors or take action by written consent instead of at a stockholders&#146;
meeting. Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock, which could have voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting
power of the holders of common stock. The DGCL also imposes conditions on certain business combination transactions with &#147;interested stockholders.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or prevent changes
in our control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices. These provisions may also limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that
they may deem to be in their best interests. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_19"></A>Item&nbsp;1B. Unresolved Staff Comments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There are currently no open comments from the SEC Staff. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_20"></A>Item&nbsp;2. Properties </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase operates two facilities in the Chicago suburbs - a 36,000 square-foot production, research and headquarters facility
in Romeoville, Illinois and a 20,000 square-foot production facility in Burr Ridge, Illinois. The Company also leases a 9,000 square-foot offsite warehouse in the vicinity of the Romeoville facility. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company&#146;s manufacturing operations in Burr Ridge are certified under ISO 9001:2008, and we believe that our
manufacturing operations are within the cGMP requirements of the FDA for products that require such compliance. Our facilities are also ISO 14001:2004 certified which is the international standard for environmental management. The Burr Ridge
facility has a quality control laboratory designed for the dual purposes of validating operations to cGMP and ISO standards and production process control. This laboratory is equipped to handle many routine analytical and in-process techniques that
are currently required. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Romeoville facility houses the Company&#146;s headquarters, advanced engineering,
manufacturing (including nanoparticle coating, nanoparticle dispersion and pilot-scale manufacturing) and three applications development laboratories. All Romeoville manufacturing processes are certified to ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14001:2004, and we
believe that the manufacturing of nanoparticle coating used for sunscreens and personal care is in compliance with the cGMP requirements of the FDA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase leases its Romeoville and Burr Ridge facilities. On October&nbsp;18, 2005, Nanophase entered into a Lease Amendment
amending its then-current lease for its facility in Romeoville, Illinois, which, among other things, extended the term of such lease through December&nbsp;31, 2015 (with our option to extend the term for up to two additional five-year periods).
Nanophase renewed its Burr Ridge facility lease in September 2010, extending the terms through August 2014 (with our option to extend the term for up to three additional one-year periods). In August of 2010, we also renewed our lease for our offsite
warehouse through August 2013. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that our leased facilities provide sufficient capacity to fulfill current known
customer demand as well as allow for the creation of substantial additional space to enable expansion of key production processes. We believe additional facilities could be obtained in the area at competitive prices if necessary to support growth.
We believe that our capital expenditures made in 2012, and projected for 2013, will support currently anticipated demand from existing customers. Our actual future capacity requirements will depend on many factors, including new and potential
customer acceptance of our current and potential nanomaterials and product applications, both expected and currently unplanned growth from existing customers, continued progress in our research and development activities and product testing programs
and the magnitude of these activities and programs. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_21"></A>Item&nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Proceedings </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">None. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_22"></A>Item&nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mine Safety Disclosures </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx444033_23"></A>PART II </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_24">
</A>Item&nbsp;5.&nbsp;&nbsp;Market for Registrant&#146;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Market Information; Holders; Dividends </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company&#146;s common stock is traded on the OTCQB marketplace, operated by OTC Markets Group, since voluntarily delisting
from the NASDAQ Capital Market on March&nbsp;20, 2012. The Company&#146;s symbol, &#147;NANX&#148;, did not change as a result of this venue transfer. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sale prices
for the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market (or NASDAQ Global Market prior to June 2011): </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>High</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Low</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.77</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.15</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Second Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.60</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.26</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.39</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.27</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fourth Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.42</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.27</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.76</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Second Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.45</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.24</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.60</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fourth Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.38</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;15, 2013, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $0.50 per share,
and there were approximately 115 holders of record of the common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has never declared or paid any cash
dividends on its common stock and does not currently anticipate paying any cash dividends or other distributions on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The Company intends instead to retain any future earnings for reinvestment in its
business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Company&#146;s Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the Company&#146;s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other
factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plan </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and rights under
all of our existing compensation plans on December&nbsp;31, 2012, including the 2001 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (the &#147;2010 Equity Plan&#148;). The 2010 Equity Plan replaced the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan
(the &#147;2004 Plan&#148;), the 2005 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (as amended, the &#147;2005 Plan&#148;), and the Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the &#147;2006 Plan&#148;). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>


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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="39%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="14%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="14%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="14%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:49.10pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Plan Category</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(a)&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;securities&nbsp;to<BR>be issued upon exercise of<BR>outstanding options,<BR>warrants and rights</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(b)&nbsp;Weighted&nbsp;-<BR>average&nbsp;exercise<BR>price of<BR>outstanding<BR>options,&nbsp;warrants<BR>and rights</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(c)&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;securities<BR>remaining&nbsp;available&nbsp;for&nbsp;future<BR>issuance under equity<BR>compensation
plans<BR>(excluding&nbsp;securities&nbsp;reflected<BR>in column (a))</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Plans Approved by Shareholders</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,951,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.69</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,277,138</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Plans Not Approved by Shareholders</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">None</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">None</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_25"></A>Item&nbsp;6.&nbsp;&nbsp;Selected Financial Data </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not required for a smaller reporting company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_26"></A>Item&nbsp;7.&nbsp;&nbsp;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with risks discussed in Part I, Item&nbsp;1A, Risk
Factors of this Form 10-K, and the financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form&nbsp;10-K. When used in the following discussions, the words &#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;believes,&#148; &#147;estimates,&#148;
&#147;expects,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148; &#147;intends&#148; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause actual results,
performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. See the &#147;Forward Looking Statements&#148; section in Part 1, Item&nbsp;1, of this Form 10-K. </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Overview </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase is
an advanced materials and applications developer and commercial manufacturer with an integrated family of materials technologies. Nanophase produces engineered nano and sub-micron materials for use in a variety of diverse markets: personal care
including sunscreens, architectural coatings, industrial coating ingredients, abrasion-resistant additives, plastics additives, medical diagnostics, architectural window cleaning and restoration, and a variety of polishing applications, including
semiconductors and optics. We target markets in which we feel practical solutions may be found using our products. We work closely with current and potential customers in these target markets to identify their material and performance requirements
and market our materials to various end-use applications manufacturers. Recently developed technologies have made certain new products possible and opened potential new markets. For example, we have applied our skills at producing precisely defined
nanomaterials to now create and sell sub-micron material products. Our focus is on customer need where we believe we have an advantage, as opposed to pushing one particular technology. We expect growth in end-user (manufacturing customers, including
customers of Nanophase&#146;s customers) adoption in 2013 and beyond. Our initiatives in targeted market areas are progressing at differing rates of speed, but we have been broadly moving through testing and development cycles, and in a number of
cases believe we are approaching first revenue or next stage revenue with particular customers in the industries referenced above. For example, we commercially launched our family of abrasion-resistant additives during 2011 at the European Coatings
Show, and have been working with potential customers, and now commercial customers, since. Our largest customer launched a new product in 2012 that featured material we developed. We also developed new solutions in the polishing and
energy-management areas. We expect that we will both work more deeply with current customers and attract additional customers, which should help us achieve growth in these markets in 2013 and beyond. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Critical Accounting Estimates </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&#146;s carrying
amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
analyses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#147;FASB&#148;) Accounting Standards Codification (&#147;ASC&#148;) Topic 360-10-15, <I>Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets</I>. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the
undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value
based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain assumptions are necessary to assess the impact of risks and
uncertainties on the financial information, such as cash flow projections, availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. Any changes in those plans or
assumptions could have a material impact on the Company&#146;s liquidity and financial condition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Results of Operations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenue increased to $10,036,705 in 2012, compared to $9,650,787 in 2011. A substantial majority of our revenue for each
year is from our largest customers, in particular sales to our largest customer in personal care and sunscreen applications. Product revenue, the primary component of our total revenue, increased to $9,725,064 in 2012, compared to $9,321,042 in
2011. The increase in product revenue was primarily attributed to increased sales to our largest customer, offset in part by a reduction in sales to our second largest customer, and an increase in revenue from more recent, smaller customers
associated with our customer direct selling model. We expect all three trends to continue as we enter 2013 as our largest customer launches new products featuring our material, our second largest customer addresses inventory and capacity aspects of
a mature market area, and new and/or recently added customers adopt our solutions. Revenue from the top three customers was approximately 67%, 9% and 5%, respectively, during 2012, compared to 54%, 21% and 7% in 2011. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other revenue decreased to $311,641 in 2012, compared to $329,745 in 2011. The majority of this other revenue ($279,000 in
2012 and $300,000 in 2011) was comprised of royalties received from CIK Nanotek. Our license agreement with CIK Nanotek and its related royalties will expire on March&nbsp;31, 2013, and as such we anticipate our other revenue to be much smaller in
the future. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The majority of the total revenue generated during the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 was from our largest
customer in sunscreens and personal care, followed by our largest customer specializing in polishing applications and our largest customer in industrial coating ingredients. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We use certain elements classified as &#147;Rare Earth&#148; elements in some of our processes, specifically cerium oxide in
polishing applications. On a worldwide basis, the vast majority of these elements are currently supplied by China. Due to export limitations imposed by China during the summer of 2010, the supply of all Rare Earth elements was drastically reduced
during 2011. This created significant issues with availability of acceptable materials and, if available, a substantial increase in cost. We have historically been successful in passing material costs through to our customers. While pricing and
availability concerns eased significantly during 2012, the recent supply issue and severity of the price increase brings incremental uncertainty for customer acceptance of our related polishing business entering 2013. The long-term success of this
area will be directly impacted by the supply and cost of Rare Earth elements, specifically cerium oxide. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenue
generally includes costs associated with commercial production and customer development arrangements. Cost of revenue increased to $7,395,332 in 2012, compared to $7,322,247 in 2011. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by the
increase in revenue volume, net of efficiencies related to this increase in product flow. We expect to continue new nanomaterial development, primarily using our NanoArc<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP> synthesis and
dispersion technologies, for targeted applications and new markets during 2013 and beyond. At current revenue levels we have generated a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
positive gross margin, though margins have been impeded by not having enough revenue to efficiently absorb manufacturing overhead that is required to work with current customers and expected
future customers. We believe that our current fixed manufacturing cost structure is sufficient to support significantly higher levels of production. The extent to which margins grow, as a percentage of total revenue, will be dependent upon revenue
mix, revenue volume, our ability to continue to cut costs and pass commodity market-driven raw materials increases on to customers. As product revenue volume increases, this should result in our fixed manufacturing costs being more efficiently
absorbed, leading to increased margins. We expect to continue to focus on reducing controllable variable product manufacturing costs, with potential variability related to the commodity metals markets, but may or may not continue to realize absolute
dollar gross margin growth through 2013 and beyond, dependent upon the factors discussed above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Research and development
expense, which includes all expenses relating to the technology and advanced engineering groups, primarily consists of costs associated with the development or acquisition of new product applications and coating formulations and the cost of
enhancing the Company&#146;s manufacturing processes. As an example, we have been, and continue to be, engaged in research to enhance our ability to disperse material in a variety of organic and inorganic media for use as coatings and polishing
materials, including window cleaning and polishing products. Much of this work has led to several new products and additional potential new products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Having demonstrated the capability to produce pilot quantities of mixed-metal oxides in a single crystal phase, we do not
expect development of further variations on these materials to present material technological challenges. Many of these materials exhibit performance characteristics that can enable them to serve in various catalytic applications. We are now working
on several related commercial opportunities using the same materials. We expect that this technique should enable us to scale to large quantity commercial volumes once application viability and firm demand are established. We also have an ongoing
advanced engineering effort that is primarily focused on the development of new nanomaterials as well as the refinement of existing nanomaterials, as dictated by our customer-driven marketing strategy. We are not certain when or if any significant
revenue will be generated from the production of the materials described above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Research and development expense
decreased to $1,626,669 in 2012, compared to $1,737,201 in 2011. The primary reason for this decrease was the reduction in raw material costs associated with application development activities, as well as the completion of some basic research
activities that moved fully into commercial operations. We do not expect research and development expense to increase significantly in 2013. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling, general and administrative expense decreased to $3,403,163 in 2012, compared to $3,954,750 in 2011. The net decrease
was primarily attributed to decreases in personnel and related costs due to both temporary and permanent factors. As many of the temporary vacancies were filled during the year, we expect 2013 costs to be between 2011 and 2012 levels, and if certain
initiatives are successful closer to the higher 2011 level. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interest income decreased to $57 in 2012, compared to $3,928
in 2011. The decrease was primarily due to lack of investment yields in excess of bank related fees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inflation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe inflation has not had a material effect on our operations or financial position. However, supplier price increases
and wage and benefit inflation, both of which represent a significant component of our costs of operations, may have a material effect on our operations and financial position in 2013 and beyond if we are unable to pass through any increases under
present contracts or through to our markets in general. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to $4,154,234 as of December&nbsp;31, 2012, compared to
$2,723,623 on December&nbsp;31, 2011. The net cash used in the Company&#146;s operating activities for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 was $599,504 compared to $2,915,600 on December&nbsp;31, 2011. The 2011 figure includes $1.1 million in cash
used by working capital changes. The decrease in cash used for working capital during 2012 was largely the result of the decrease in cerium oxide costs and the sale of material purchased prior to 2012. Net cash used in investing activities amounted
to $167,239 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012, compared to $138,431 for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011. Capital expenditures amounted to $272,657 (including $120,359 in capital leases) and $85,987 for the years ended December&nbsp;31,
2012 and 2011, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $2,197,354 in 2012, compared to $3,332 in cash provided by financing activities in 2011. During 2012 we completed a fully subscribed stockholder rights offering,
pursuant to which our existing stockholders exercising their basic and oversubscription rights purchased a total of 7,250,000 shares of our common stock, which was the maximum number of shares offered in the rights offering, at a price of $0.33 per
share. We received approximately $2.2 million in proceeds from the rights offering, net of costs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During 2010 we obtained
a line of credit with a bank in the amount of $1 million which was collateralized by certain assets. We did not utilize this credit line, and subsequently terminated it on March&nbsp;26, 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our supply agreements with our largest customer, BASF, contain certain financial covenants which could potentially impact our
liquidity. The most restrictive financial covenants under these agreements require that we maintain a minimum of $1 million in cash, cash equivalents and certain investments, and that we not have the acceleration of any debt maturity having a
principal amount of more than $10,000,000, in order to avoid triggering a potential customer right to transfer certain technology and equipment to that customer at a contractually defined price. We had approximately $4.2 million in cash, cash
equivalents and investments on December&nbsp;31, 2012, and no debt. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that cash from operations and cash, cash
equivalents and investments on hand and accessible capital will be adequate to fund our operating plans through 2013. Our actual future capital requirements in 2013 and beyond will depend, however, on many factors, including customer acceptance of
our current and potential nanomaterials and product applications, continued progress in research and development activities and product testing programs, the magnitude of these activities and programs, and the costs necessary to increase and expand
our manufacturing capabilities and to market and sell our materials and product applications. Other important issues that will drive future capital requirements will be the development of new markets and new customers as well as the potential for
significant unplanned growth with existing customers. Depending on the success of certain projects, we expect that capital spending relating to currently known capital needs for 2013 will be between $300,000 and $500,000. If those projects are
delayed or ultimately prove unsuccessful, we would expect our capital requirements to be lower. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Should events arise that
make it appropriate for us to seek additional financing, such additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms or even at all, and any such additional financing could be dilutive to our shareholders. Such financing could be necessitated
by such things as the loss of existing customers; currently unknown capital requirements in light of the factors described above; new regulatory requirements that are outside our control; the need to meet previously discussed cash requirements to
avoid a triggering event under our BASF agreement; or various other circumstances coming to pass that we currently do not anticipate. The failure to have access to sufficient capital to fund our business plans may result in a curtailment or other
change in those plans. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On September&nbsp;16, 2011, we received notice from the Nasdaq stock market that
the closing price of our common stock had fallen below $1 for thirty consecutive days and therefore we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).&nbsp;The Nasdaq granted us a 180 day grace period, through March&nbsp;14, 2012, to
regain compliance.&nbsp;Regaining compliance requires a closing bid price at or above $1 for ten consecutive trading days.&nbsp;During March 2012, our Company decided it was the in the best interest of its shareholders to voluntarily delist from the
Nasdaq Capital Market and begin trading on the OTCQB marketplace. Trading on the OTCQB marketplace, under the symbol NANX, began on March&nbsp;20, 2012. The failure to maintain an appropriate electronic trading venue may negatively impact our
ability to access the financial markets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;31, 2012, we had a net operating loss carryforward of
approximately $77 million for income tax purposes. Because the Company may have experienced &#147;ownership changes&#148; within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code in connection with its various prior equity offerings, future utilization
of this carryforward may be subject to certain limitations as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. A layer of the carryforward expired in 2012 and another is expected to expire in 2018. If not utilized, the remaining carryforward will expire at
various dates between January&nbsp;1, 2018 and December&nbsp;31, 2032. As a result of the annual limitation and uncertainty as to the amount of future taxable income that will be earned prior to the expiration of the carryforward, we have concluded
that it is likely that some portion of this carryforward will expire before ultimately becoming available to reduce income tax liabilities. Changes in Illinois state tax law beginning in 2011 will impact net loss carryforward duration and
utilization on the state tax level. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purposes of raising
capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity
or the availability of capital resources. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_27"></A>Item&nbsp;7A.&nbsp;&nbsp;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not required for a smaller reporting company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_28"></A>Item&nbsp;8.&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Statements and Supplementary Data </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The financial statements, with the report of independent auditors, listed in Item&nbsp;15 appear on pages F-1 through F-17 of
this Form 10-K. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_29"></A>Item&nbsp;9.&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">None. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_30">
</A>Item&nbsp;9A.&nbsp;&nbsp;Controls and Procedures </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</U>. We are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is: (a)&nbsp;recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#146;s rules and forms; and (b)&nbsp;accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that in designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and that our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment regarding the design of our disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we
conducted an evaluation, under the supervision (and with the participation) of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at reaching that level of reasonable assurance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Management&#146;s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</U>. Management is responsible for the
preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the financial statements and Notes to the financial statements. The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. and include certain
amounts based on management&#146;s judgment and best estimates. Other financial information presented is consistent with the financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting is designed under the supervision of the Company&#146;s principal executive and financial officers in order to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company&#146;s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the
Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company&#146;s assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management assessed the effectiveness
of the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2012. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control&#150;Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the
Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2012. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This annual report
does not include an attestation report of the Company&#146;s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management&#146;s report was not subject to attestation by the Company&#146;s registered public
accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company to provide only management&#146;s report in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</U>. The Company&#146;s management, including Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski, the
CEO, and Mr.&nbsp;Cesario, the CFO, confirms that there was no change in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_31"></A>Item&nbsp;9B.&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx444033_32"></A>PART III
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_33"></A>Item&nbsp;10.&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DIRECTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Set forth below is certain information regarding the directors of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:20.00pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Age</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:79.95pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Position&nbsp;with&nbsp;Company</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Served&nbsp;as<BR>Director<BR>Since</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Term<BR>Expires</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Class</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James A. Henderson</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">78</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2001</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2013</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">I</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James A. McClung, Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">75</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2013</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">I</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">R. Janet Whitmore</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">58</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2003</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2013</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">I</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jess A. Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">47</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">President, Chief Executive Officer and Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2009</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2014</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">II</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard W. Siegel, Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">75</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1989</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2014</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">II</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">W. Ed Tyler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">60</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2014</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">II</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">George A. Vincent, III</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">68</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2007</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2015</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">III</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Henderson</B> has served as a director of the Company since July 2001 and Chairman
of the Board of Directors since August 2011. He retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cummins Engine Company (now Cummins Inc.) in December 1999, after joining the company in 1964. Mr.&nbsp;Henderson became President and Chief Operating
Officer of Cummins in 1977, was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer in 1994 and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 1995 until his retirement in 1999. Mr.&nbsp;Henderson attended Culver Military Academy, holds an A.B.
in public and international affairs from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr.&nbsp;Henderson previously served as a director of AT&amp;T, Inc., International Paper, Rohm&nbsp;&amp; Haas, Hillenbrand, Inc., Inland
Steel, and Ryerson, Inc. He serves as Chairman Emeritus of the Board of the Culver Education Foundation and is a past Chair of the Princeton University Board of Trustees. The Company believes that Mr.&nbsp;Henderson&#146;s extensive and diverse
background in corporate leadership in technology-based companies, operations experience, and business acumen makes him a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;McClung </B>has served as a director of the Company since February 2000, and is chairman of the Audit and Finance
Committee. Currently he is Chairman&nbsp;&amp; CEO of Lismore International. He retired as a senior vice president and executive officer for FMC Corporation (which has since been split into 3 public corporations: FMC Corp; FMC Technologies; John
Bean Technologies), a leading producer of a diversified portfolio of chemicals and machinery. He has over 30 years of global business development and experience in over 75 countries, having managed and developed new technologies and production
processes for diversified global businesses, including specialized chemicals and machinery, while living in the United States, Europe, and Africa. Mr.&nbsp;McClung currently serves as corporate board member of Alticor (Amway). Previously he has
served on other corporate boards: NCCI, Turtle Wax, Beaulieu Corporation and Hu-Friedy. He was a founding member of the U.S.-Russia Business Council and is active in other international business organizations, such as Japan American Society, Chicago
Council on Global Affairs, Executive Club of Chicago, and the Economic Club of Chicago. He serves as a board trustee at Thunderbird School of Global Management and the College of Wooster (Ohio). Mr.&nbsp;McClung earned a bachelor&#146;s degree from
the College of Wooster (Ohio), a master&#146;s degree from the University of Kansas, and a doctorate from Michigan State University. The Company believes that Mr.&nbsp;McClung&#146;s extensive global business development and worldwide management
experience, including experience in the specialty chemical industry, make him a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore</B> joined the board in November 2003. She is a former
director of Silverleaf Resorts, Inc., where she served as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee. She is also a former director of Epoch Biosciences, a supplier of proprietary products used to accelerate
genomic analysis. Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore is Founder of Benton Consulting, LLC, which specializes in business development and processes. From 1976 through 1999, Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore held numerous engineering and finance positions at Mobil Corporation,
including Mobil&#146;s Chief Financial Analyst and Controller of Mobil&#146;s Global Petrochemicals Division. Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore holds a B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from Purdue University and an M.B.A. from Lewis University. The Company
believes that Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore&#146;s combination of global financial, engineering, and management expertise makes her a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski </B>joined the board in February 2009. He has served as the Company&#146;s President and Chief Executive
Officer since that time. After joining the Company in 1995, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski held offices including Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Controller. From 1990-1995 he served as Controller for two building
and public works contractors in the Chicago area, during which time he had significant business development responsibilities. From 1986 to 1990, he worked for Kemper Financial Services in their accounting control corporate compliance unit, serving
as unit supervisor during his last two years. Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski holds a B.S. from Northern Illinois University and an M.B.A. from Loyola University. He has served on the TechAmerica Midwest Board from 2008 to 2012 and was an active member of the
TechAmerica Midwest CFO Committee from 2006 through 2008. He was appointed to the Advisory Board of the Nanobusiness Commercialization Association in 2009. Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski was also appointed to the Romeoville Economic Development Commission and
served from 2004 to 2010. He has also served on the advisory board of NITECH (Formerly WESTEC), an Illinois Technology Enterprise Center focusing on the commercialization of advanced manufacturing technologies from 2003 to 2008. In 2009,
Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski was appointed to the board of directors of the Northern Illinois Technology Foundation, an economic development and technology transfer entity that is part of Northern Illinois University. The Company believes that
Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s long-term and intimate experience with Nanophase operations, along with his financial and management expertise, makes him a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Dr.&nbsp;Siegel</B> is a co-founder of the Company and has served as a director of the Company since 1989. Dr.&nbsp;Siegel
served as a consultant to the Company from 1990 to 2002 with regard to the application and commercialization of nanomaterials. Dr.&nbsp;Siegel is an internationally recognized scientist in the field of nanomaterials. During his tenure on the
research staff at Argonne National Laboratory from July 1974 to May 1995, he was the principal scientist engaged in research with the laboratory-scale synthesis process that was the progenitor of the Company&#146;s physical-vapor-synthesis
production system. Dr.&nbsp;Siegel has been the Robert W. Hunt Professor in Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute since June 1995, and served as Department Head from 1995 to 2000. In April 2001, Dr.&nbsp;Siegel became
the founding Director of the newly created Rensselaer Nanotechnology Center at the Institute. During the period from 1995 until 1998, he was also a visiting professor at the Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics in Germany on an Alexander
von Humboldt Research Prize received in 1994. During the period from 2003 until 2004 he was a visiting professor in Japan on a RIKEN Eminent Scientist Award. He chaired the World Technology Evaluation Center worldwide study of nanostructure science
and technology for the U.S. government, has served on the Council of the Materials Research Society and as Chairman of the International Committee on Nanostructured Materials. He also served on the Committee on Materials with Sub-Micron Sized
Microstructures of the National Materials Advisory Board and was the co-chairman of the Study Panel on Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials for the U.S. Department of Energy. He served on the Nanotechnology Technical Advisory Group to the U.S.
President&#146;s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology during 2003-2009. Dr.&nbsp;Siegel holds an A.B. degree in physics from Williams College and an M.S. degree and Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The Company
believes that Dr.&nbsp;Siegel&#146;s value to its Board of Directors, as co-founder of the Company and inventor of its initial base technology, is self-explanatory. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Tyler</B> joined Nanophase as a director in January 2011.
Mr.&nbsp;Tyler is Chairman of the Board of First Industrial Realty Trust, where he has served as a director since 2000. He has also served in recent leadership positions at Ideapoint Ventures, an early stage venture fund that focuses on
nanotechnologies, and Industrial Nanotech, Inc., an entity which develops and sells nanomaterial solutions. Previously, Mr.&nbsp;Tyler served as President and CEO of Moore Corporation Limited, a provider of data capture, information design,
marketing services, digital communications and print solutions. Mr.&nbsp;Tyler also worked for 24 years with R. R. Donnelley&nbsp;&amp; Sons Company in Chicago, beginning his career as an electronics engineer and ultimately serving as Executive Vice
President, Sector President, and Chief Technology Officer. He also was responsible for 77 Capital, an early stage venture capital subsidiary of Donnelley, where he was directly responsible for investment decisions and worked closely with the
portfolio companies while participating on many of their boards. Mr.&nbsp;Tyler is a former Chairman of the American Red Cross (Mid-America Chapter) and Campaign Chairman of the United Way of Lake County, and serves as a director for several small,
private companies. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Lake Forest Graduate School of Management, where he is also an adjunct faculty member. The Company believes that Mr.&nbsp;Tyler&#146;s extensive and diverse background in corporate
leadership in technology-based companies, operations experience, and business acumen makes him a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Vincent</B> has served as a director of the Company since November 2007. He is the retired Chairman and President
of The HallStar Company, where he served as CEO for twenty years. HallStar is a chemical manufacturer and innovator specializing in material science, marketing its products worldwide, primarily into the polymer and personal care industries. Prior to
HallStar, Mr.&nbsp;Vincent held positions in purchasing, sales, commercial development and strategic planning with FMC Corporation (chemicals) and General Electric Company (chemicals and plastics). Mr.&nbsp;Vincent has served as Chairman of the
Illinois Manufacturers&#146; Association (IMA) and the Chemical Industry Council of Illinois (CICI), as well as Director of the American Chemistry Council (ACC). Mr.&nbsp;Vincent serves on the Boards of several closely-held companies in the
chemicals and materials industry sector. Mr.&nbsp;Vincent holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chemistry from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School. The Company believes that Mr.&nbsp;Vincent&#146;s extensive experience
in the chemicals industry and management leadership makes him a valuable member of its Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Meetings of
the Board and Committees</B>&nbsp;-- During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012, the Board of Directors held seven formal meetings. No director missed more than one board or committee meeting held during 2012 (for all committees on which a
particular director served). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Committees of the Board of Directors</B>&nbsp;-- The Board of Directors has established
an Audit and Finance Committee, Compensation and Governance Committee and a Nominating Committee. Each operates in accordance with its charter (available on our website <U>www.nanophase.com</U> under the &#147;Investor Relations&#148; section). The
members of the Audit and Finance Committee are Mr.&nbsp;McClung (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;Vincent and Dr.&nbsp;Siegel. The members of the Compensation and Governance Committee are Mr.&nbsp;Tyler (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;Henderson, and Mr.&nbsp;Vincent. The
members of the Nominating Committee are Mr.&nbsp;Henderson (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;McClung, Dr.&nbsp;Siegel, Mr.&nbsp;Vincent, Mr.&nbsp;Tyler and Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Audit and Finance Committee generally has responsibility for retaining the Company&#146;s independent public auditors,
reviewing the plan and scope of the accountants&#146; annual audit, reviewing the Company&#146;s internal control functions and financial management policies and reporting to the Board of Directors regarding all of the foregoing. The Audit and
Finance Committee held six formal meetings in 2012. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr.&nbsp;Vincent and Mr.&nbsp;McClung are the &#147;audit committee financial experts&#148; as described in applicable SEC rules. Each member of the Audit
and Finance Committee is independent, as defined in applicable SEC rules. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Compensation and Governance Committee
generally has responsibility for establishing executive officer and key employee compensation, reviewing and establishing the Company&#146;s executive compensation and general corporate governance policies and reporting to the Board of Directors
regarding the foregoing. The Compensation and Governance Committee also has responsibility for administering the 2010 Equity Plan, determining the number of options, if any, to be granted to the Company&#146;s employees and consultants pursuant to
the 2010 Equity Plan and reporting to the Board of Directors regarding the foregoing. The Compensation and Governance Committee held three formal meetings in 2012. Each member of the Compensation and Governance Committee is independent, as defined
in applicable SEC rules. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Nominating Committee generally has responsibility for nominating candidates
to serve on the Board of Directors. Five of the six members of the Nominating Committee are independent, as defined in applicable SEC rules. The Nominating Committee held one formal meeting in 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Board of Directors considers its role in risk oversight to focus primarily on evaluating risk at the entity and strategic
levels, with management primarily responsible for managing day-to-day risk factors and presenting summary materials for those positions to the Board of Directors. Consistent with this philosophy, the Board of Directors has no formal policy as to
whether the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman should be segregated or combined. The Board of Directors considers the circumstances of the Company and makes a determination as to the appropriate leadership structure for the Company at
that time. As of the time of this filing, the positions of CEO and Chairman are held by two individuals &#150; Mr.&nbsp;Henderson serves as Chairman and Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski serves as CEO. Mr.&nbsp;Henderson brings extensive experience in corporate
leadership from his own working experience and from the many Boards on which he serves or has served in the past, and Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski is expected to benefit from that experience. The Board of Directors believes that is the most appropriate
structure for the Company at this time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Board of Directors does not have a stated policy regarding diversity. The
Board seeks experienced individuals for service who bring extensive experience in leadership, operations, finance, and engineering, particularly in areas directly applicable to the Company or its intended future endeavors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXECUTIVE OFFICERS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Set forth below is certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of the date of this Form 10-K who
are not identified above as directors. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:20.00pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Age</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:27.50pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Position</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frank&nbsp;Cesario</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">43</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kevin&nbsp;Cureton</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">51</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Vice President &#150; Sales, Marketing and Business Development</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nancy&nbsp;Baldwin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">61</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Vice President - Human Resources and Investor Relations</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Patrick&nbsp;Murray,&nbsp;Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">46</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Vice President - Research and Development</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Cesario</B> joined the Company in June 2009 as Chief Financial Officer. He brings
more than 10 years of CFO and controller experience at manufacturing entities. Prior to joining Nanophase, Mr.&nbsp;Cesario served in a similar capacity with ISCO International, Inc., a publicly traded global supplier of telecommunications
equipment, as well as Turf Ventures LLC, a privately held chemicals distributor. He began his career with KPMG Peat Marwick and then served in progressively responsible finance positions within Material Sciences Corporation and Outokumpu Copper,
Inc. Mr.&nbsp;Cesario holds an M.B.A. (Finance) from DePaul University and a B.S. (Accountancy) from the University of Illinois, as well as being a registered CPA in the state of Illinois. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Cureton </B>joined the Company in November 2012 as Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Business Development.
His chemical industry experience has spanned more than twenty years with companies including twelve years at AMCOL, where one of his roles was Managing Director of its nanomaterial-based Health&nbsp;&amp; Beauty Solutions division. Prior to that, he
made significant contributions at Air Products, Borden, and other entities. He holds an undergraduate degree in chemical engineering from Carnegie Mellon University and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin </B>has served as the Director of Human Resources and Information Technology since joining the Company in
2000. In September of 2008, she was appointed as the Company&#146;s Vice President of Human Resources and Investor Relations. Prior to joining Nanophase, she served as Vice President of iLink Global, and Chief Human Resources Officer at the
Marketing Store, a global supplier to </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>


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McDonald&#146;s Corporation. Previous experience includes 14 years at Arthur Andersen, LLP&nbsp;&amp; Andersen Consulting, LLP in various positions. Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin has a B.S. in Education from
Western Illinois University and post graduate studies at Northern Illinois University. In 2010, Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin was appointed to the Romeoville Economic Development Commission. She is currently an active member of the Will County Three Rivers
Manufacturing Human Resources Association. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Dr.&nbsp;Murray </B>joined the Company in 2001 as a senior scientist. He
was promoted to Director of Research and Development in 2005 and appointed Vice President of Research and Development in 2008. He holds an undergraduate degree in Biochemistry from Illinois Benedictine College (Benedictine University) and a
doctorate in Organic Chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr.&nbsp;Murray has over 15 years of experience in the areas of polymer synthesis, particle dispersion, chemical process development and technical project
management. Dr.&nbsp;Murray has been focused on dispersion product development and technical support for business development. Prior to joining Nanophase, Dr.&nbsp;Murray held various research and management positions at Nalco Chemical Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Board of Directors elects executive officers and such executive officers, subject to the terms of their employment
agreements, serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Messrs.&nbsp;Jankowski, Cesario, and Cureton, Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin, and Dr.&nbsp;Murray each have employment agreements with the Company. See Item&nbsp;11 below. There are no family
relationships among any of the directors or officers of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act requires the Company&#146;s officers (as defined under Section&nbsp;16), directors and
persons who beneficially own greater than 10% of a registered class of the Company&#146;s equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based solely on a review of the forms it has received and on written
representations from certain reporting persons that no such forms were required for them, the Company believes that during 2012 all Section&nbsp;16 filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners were complied
with by such persons, except as follows. During 2012, several Form 4 filings related to the participation of our officers and directors in our stockholder rights offering were filed three or more business days after the transactions were committed
due to administrative processes surrounding the offering, as many stockholders did not know their final allocations in the rights offering until up to ten days after the closing date. In addition, the Form 4 filed for Kevin Cureton disclosing his
initial stock option grant upon his arrival at the Company was filed as soon as administratively practical but was not filed within two business days of the grant date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CODE OF ETHICS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (&#147;Code of Ethics&#148;) that applies to, among others, the
Company&#146;s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is posted on its Internet website www.nanophase.com under the
&#147;Investor Relations&#148; section. In the event that the Company makes any amendment to, or grants any waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, the Company intends to disclose such
amendment or waiver on its website. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_34"></A>Item&nbsp;11.&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Compensation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Compliance with Section&nbsp;162(m) </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Compensation and Governance Committee currently intends for all compensation paid to the executive officers to be tax
deductible to the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (&#147;Section 162(m)&#148;). Section&nbsp;162(m) provides that compensation paid to the executive officers in excess of $1,000,000 cannot be deducted by the
Company for Federal income tax purposes </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">29 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
unless, in general, (1)&nbsp;such compensation is performance-based, established by a committee of outside directors and objective, and (2)&nbsp;the plan or agreement providing for such
performance-based compensation has been approved in advance by stockholders. The Compensation and Governance Committee believes that the requirements of Section&nbsp;162(m) are uncertain at this time and may arbitrarily impact the Company. In the
future, the Compensation and Governance Committee may determine to adopt a compensation program that does not satisfy the conditions of Section&nbsp;162(m) if in its judgment, after considering the additional costs of not satisfying
Section&nbsp;162(m), such program is appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation for each of our named executive officers in U.S. dollars for the
financial years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:97.90pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Name and Principal Position</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Salary</B><br><B>($)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Bonus</B><br><B>($)</B><br><B>(1)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Option</B><br><B>Awards<BR>($)</B><br><B>(2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Non-Equity<BR>Incentive Plan<BR>Compensation<BR>($)</B><br><B>(3)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>All Other</B><br><B>Compensation</B><br><B>($)</B><br><B>(4)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>($)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Jess Jankowski</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">281,342</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">48,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">22,073</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">27,572</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">378,987</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">274,060</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">75,019</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">28,848</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">407,927</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Frank Cesario</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">159,231</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,235</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,123</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">187,589</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">127,577</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">8,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">27,360</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,115</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">169,052</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Patrick Murray</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">168,408</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11,712</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">23,032</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">223,152</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Vice President Research and Development</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">164,409</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">12,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">37,950</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">24,308</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">238,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Nancy Baldwin</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">155,654</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,235</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">12,747</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">190,636</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Vice President Human Resources and Investor Relations</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">153,206</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">8,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">27,360</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,115</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">201,681</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">These amounts were earned in 2012 and 2011, but paid in early 2013 and 2012, respectively. Bonus compensation is driven by company performance
against its goals as ultimately determined by the Board of Directors. A set of company-level objectives is created at the beginning of the year, focusing on total revenue, revenue growth, particular sources of revenue growth, business development
achievements, and cash flows and related targets, as well as a small discretionary component designed to capture items not specifically listed. Each measure has four levels of achievement, typically 0%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the value of that item in
the aggregate bonus measurement. The resulting bonus calculation is then applied to each individual&#146;s bonus potential as a percentage of salary. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The amounts in this column represent the aggregate fair value of awards granted in 2012 and 2011 fiscal years in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718. See Note 10 of the notes to our financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a discussion of all assumptions made by us in determining the FASB ASC Topic 718 values. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">None. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The amounts in this column represent 401(k) match, health and life insurance. Health insurance benefits are the same for all employees. Life
insurance is provided in the amount of one times the annual base salary with a maximum of $150,000. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Employment Agreements
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective as of August&nbsp;12, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Jess Jankowski in
connection with his services as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. No term has been assigned to Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s employment agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will receive an annual base salary of not less than
$275,000. In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will be eligible for discretionary bonuses for services to be performed as an executive officer of the Company based on performance and achieving milestones approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the &#147;Board&#148;). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">30 </P>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will be eligible for such stock options and other equity
compensation as the Board deems appropriate, subject to the provisions of the 2010 Equity Plan. Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will also be entitled to the employee benefits made available by the Company generally to all other executive officers of the Company,
subject to the terms and conditions of the Company&#146;s employee benefit plan in effect from time to time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event
Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s employment is terminated other than for &#147;cause&#148; (as such term is defined in the employment agreement), Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will receive a sum equal to Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s base salary in effect at the time of
termination for 52 full weeks after the effective date of termination, payable in proportionate amounts on the Company&#146;s regular pay cycle for professional employees, provided that Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski signs, without subsequent revocation, a
separation agreement and release in a form acceptable to the Company. In addition, all stock options granted to Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski prior to termination will become fully vested and exercisable in accordance with the applicable option grant agreement
and the 2010 Equity Plan. If he is terminated for cause, or if he resigns as an employee of the Company, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will not be entitled to any severance or other benefits accruing after the term of the employment agreement and such rights
will be forfeited immediately upon the end of such term. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If, within two years after the occurrence of a change in
control, as defined in his employment agreement, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s employment is terminated other than for cause, his responsibilities or annual compensation are materially reduced without his prior consent, or the Company ceases to be
publicly held (each, a &#147;Trigger&#148;), then, subject to Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski signing, without subsequently revoking, a Separation Agreement and Release in a form acceptable to the Company, Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski will receive a sum equal to his base
salary for 104 full weeks after the date the Trigger occurs. In addition, all stock options granted to Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski prior to the Trigger will become fully vested and exercisable in accordance with the applicable option grant agreement and the
2010 Equity Plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective as of June&nbsp;24, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with
Mr.&nbsp;Frank Cesario providing for an annual base salary of not less than $150,000. The Company also granted to Mr.&nbsp;Cesario options to purchase up to 20,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.07 per share with options for
one-third of such shares becoming exercisable on each of the first three anniversaries of the dates of grant. No term has been assigned to Mr.&nbsp;Cesario&#146;s employment agreement. As subsequently amended during 2012, if Mr.&nbsp;Cesario is
terminated other than for &#147;cause&#148; (as such term is defined in Mr.&nbsp;Cesario&#146;s employment agreement), Mr.&nbsp;Cesario will receive severance benefits in an amount equal to Mr.&nbsp;Cesario&#146;s base salary for 26 weeks. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective as of November&nbsp;28, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr.&nbsp;Kevin Cureton providing
for an annual base salary of not less than $190,000. No term has been assigned to Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s employment agreement. If Mr.&nbsp;Cureton is terminated other than for &#147;cause&#148; (as such term is defined in Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s
employment agreement), Mr.&nbsp;Cureton will receive severance benefits in an amount equal to Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s base salary for 26-39 weeks, with the amount beginning at 39 weeks if terminated within the first year and declining annually to 26
weeks after three full years of employment. A signing bonus of $25,000 was paid upon Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s acceptance of employment. Subject to the terms of his employment agreement, should Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s employment terminate within six
months of his start date, he must return 100% of the signing bonus. If his employment terminates after six months but prior to one year, then he must return 75% of the signing bonus. After one year of employment the signing bonus becomes
nonrefundable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective as of September&nbsp;25, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with
Dr.&nbsp;Patrick Murray providing for an annual base salary of not less than $150,000. No term has been assigned to Dr.&nbsp;Murray&#146;s employment agreement. If Dr.&nbsp;Murray is terminated other than for &#147;cause&#148; (as such term is
defined in Dr.&nbsp;Murray&#146;s employment agreement), Dr.&nbsp;Murray will receive severance benefits in an amount equal to Dr.&nbsp;Murray&#146;s base salary for 26 weeks. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">31 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective as of September&nbsp;25, 2008, the Company entered into an employment
agreement with Ms.&nbsp;Nancy Baldwin providing for an annual base salary of not less than $150,000. No term has been assigned to Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin&#146;s employment agreement. If Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin is terminated other than for &#147;cause&#148; (as
such term is defined in Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin&#146;s employment agreement), Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin will receive severance benefits in an amount equal to Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin&#146;s base salary for 26 weeks. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table sets forth information regarding each unexercised option held by each of our named executive officers as
of December&nbsp;31, 2012. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>O<SMALL>PTION</SMALL> A<SMALL>WARDS</SMALL></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>S<SMALL>TOCK</SMALL> A<SMALL>WARDS</SMALL></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B><SMALL>NAME</SMALL></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>NUMBER</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>SECURITIES</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>UNDERLYING</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>UNEXERCISED</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>OPTIONS</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(#)</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>XERCISABLE</SMALL></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>QUITY</SMALL>&nbsp;I<SMALL>NCENTIVE</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>P<SMALL>LAN</SMALL>&nbsp;A<SMALL>WARDS</SMALL>: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>N<SMALL>UMBER</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>OF</SMALL>&nbsp;S<SMALL>ECURITIES</SMALL><BR></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>U<SMALL>NDERLYING</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>U<SMALL>NEXERCISED</SMALL> O<SMALL>PTIONS</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(#)</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>U<SMALL>NEXERCISABLE</SMALL></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>OPTION</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>EXERCISE</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>PRICE</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>($)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>OPTION</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>EXPIRATION</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>DATE</SMALL></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>QUITY</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>I<SMALL>NCENTIVE</SMALL>&nbsp;P<SMALL>LAN</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>A<SMALL>WARDS</SMALL>:&nbsp;<SMALL>NUMBER</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>SHARES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>STOCK</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>THAT</SMALL> <SMALL>HAVE</SMALL> <SMALL>NOT</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>VESTED</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(#)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>E<SMALL>QUITY</SMALL>&nbsp;I<SMALL>NCENTIVE</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>P<SMALL>LAN</SMALL>&nbsp;A<SMALL>WARDS</SMALL>:&nbsp;<SMALL>MARKET</SMALL><BR></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>VALUE</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>SHARES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>STOCK</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>THAT</SMALL> <SMALL>HAVE</SMALL> <SMALL>NOT</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>VESTED</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>($)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jess&nbsp;Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3.660</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">03/24/13</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5.550</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10/11/14</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.030</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">09/27/15</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">15,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.010</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">09/27/16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4.480</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11/06/17</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">23,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3.140</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/12/18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/04/19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.700</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/03/20</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">28,333</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">56,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.260</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/02/21</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">98,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">08/07/22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frank&nbsp;Cesario</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.070</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">06/24/19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,333</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.700</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/03/20</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,333</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.260</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/02/21</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">41,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">08/07/22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kevin&nbsp;Cureton</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">52,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11/28/22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Patrick&nbsp;Murray</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5.550</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10/11/14</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.030</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">09/27/15</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.010</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">09/27/16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4.480</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11/06/17</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">16,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3.140</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/12/18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/04/19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.700</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/03/20</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">14,333</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">28,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.260</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/02/21</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">52,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">08/07/22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nancy&nbsp;Baldwin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5.550</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10/11/14</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.010</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">09/27/16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4.480</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11/06/17</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">15,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3.140</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/12/18</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/04/19</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.700</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/03/20</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,333</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,667</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.260</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">05/02/21</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">-0-</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">41,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">08/07/22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">32 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>POTENTIAL PAYMENT UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Severance Benefits. </I></B>Please see discussion of severance benefits under &#147;Employment Agreements&#148; above.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Change in Control. </I></B>Upon a change in control, the 2001 Equity Compensation Plan (the predecessor to the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan), the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (the predecessor to the 2010 Equity Plan) and the 2010 Equity Plan each provide that: (1)&nbsp;vesting under all outstanding stock options will automatically accelerate and each option
will become fully exercisable; (2)&nbsp;the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding restricted shares shall immediately lapse; and (3)&nbsp;the holders of performance shares will receive a payment in settlement of the performance shares, in
an amount determined by the Compensation and Governance Committee, based on the target payment for the performance period and the portion of the performance period that precedes the change in control. If the Company is not the surviving entity, the
successor is required to assume all unexercised options. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table quantifies the estimated payments that would
be made in each covered circumstance to our named executive officers: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="37%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>N<SMALL>AME</SMALL></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>T<SMALL>ERMINATION</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>BY</SMALL>&nbsp;C<SMALL>OMPANY</SMALL><BR>W<SMALL>ITHOUT</SMALL>&nbsp;C<SMALL>AUSE</SMALL> (1)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>IN</SMALL><BR>C<SMALL>ONTROL</SMALL>&nbsp;(2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>I<SMALL>NVOLUNTARY</SMALL>&nbsp;T<SMALL>ERMINATION</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>IN</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>CONNECTION</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>WITH</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>OR</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>FOLLOWING</SMALL></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><SMALL>A</SMALL>&nbsp;C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>IN</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONTROL</SMALL>&nbsp;(3)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jess&nbsp;Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">292,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">584,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frank&nbsp;Cesario</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">80,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">80,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kevin&nbsp;Cureton</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">142,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">142,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Patrick&nbsp;Murray</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">87,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">87,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nancy&nbsp;Baldwin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">80,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">80,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">This amount represents the severance benefits that would be received under the executive officer&#146;s employment agreement as described had the
executive officer been terminated by the Company without cause on December&nbsp;31, 2012. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">This amount represents an estimate of the value that would have been received under the equity compensation plans had a change in control occurred
as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and the executive officers benefited from an acceleration of vesting in the equity-based plan awards, as described above. For this purpose, the closing price of our common stock as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 was used. The
amount represents the difference between the exercise price of any unvested options and $0.34. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">This amount represents an estimate of the payments and value that would have been received by the executive officers had the executive officers
been terminated by the Company without cause on December&nbsp;31, 2012 in connection with a change in control on this date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DIRECTOR COMPENSATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Upon first being elected to the Board of Directors, each director of the Company who is not an employee or consultant of the
Company (an &#147;Outside Director&#148;) is granted stock options to purchase shares of common stock at the closing price as of the date of issuance (the fair market value). This initial option grant to an Outside Director typically vests over
three years, though may accelerate upon termination from the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2012, the Company paid $5,500 as
quarterly compensation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, for an annual rate of $22,000. Mr.&nbsp;Henderson began receiving this quarterly rate after he became Chairman of the Board of Directors during August 2011. The Company paid $4,500 as
quarterly compensation to the Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee and to the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors (role no longer utilized entering 2013) totaling $18,000 to each. All other Outside Directors were paid $4,000 each as
quarterly compensation, which amounts to an annual total of $16,000 per each other Outside Director for services performed in their capacity as a director. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">33 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During the third quarter 2012, the Company granted its Outside Directors stock
options totaling 79,000 shares, under the 2010 Equity Plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Prior to 2011, the Company granted its Outside Directors
stock appreciation rights (SAR&#146;s) totaling 106,750 shares, under the Company&#146;s Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and subsequently under the 2010 Equity Plan as approved by the shareholders in August of 2010. No
awards were granted during 2011 or 2012. The SAR&#146;s granted vested immediately and are payable upon the directors&#146; termination from the position of director. The fair value of the liability for the 73,500 shares that were outstanding on
December&nbsp;31, 2012 was $8,749. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2011, the Company paid $5,500 as quarterly compensation to the Chairman of the
Board of Directors totaling $22,000. The Company paid $4,500 as quarterly compensation to the Chairman of the Audit and Finance committee and Vice Chairman totaling $18,000 each. The Company paid all other Outside Directors $4,000 each, which will
amount to an annual total of $16,000 per Outside Director for services performed in their capacity as directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2005,
the Company adopted, and the Shareholders&#146; approved, the 2005 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the &#147;Director Restricted Stock Plan&#148;) which reserved 150,000 shares of the Company&#146;s common stock to be issued to Outside
Directors in the form of restricted shares. In 2005, no awards were made under the Director Restricted Stock Plan. In 2005, the Company also adopted the Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the &#147;Director Deferred Compensation
Plan&#148;) which permits an Outside Director to defer the receipt of director fees until separation from service or the Company undergoes a change in control. The Company amended the Director Restricted Stock Plan in 2005 to permit an Outside
Director to defer receipt of restricted stock granted under it. The deferred restricted shares are accounted for under the Director Deferred Compensation Plan and issued upon separation from service or the Company&#146;s change in control. Under the
Director Deferred Compensation Plan, the deferred fees that would have been paid in cash are deemed invested in 5 year U.S. Treasury Bonds during the deferral period. The accumulated hypothetical earnings are paid following the Outside
Director&#146;s separation from service or the Company&#146;s change in control. The deferred fees that would have been paid as restricted shares are deemed invested in common stock of the Company during the deferral period. The Director Deferred
Compensation Plan is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement. In 2009, all Outside Directors elected to defer receipts of all of the restricted shares they became entitled to under the Director Restricted Stock Plan, which was
consolidated into the 2010 Equity Plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All Outside Directors are reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in attending board and committee meetings. Mr.&nbsp;Pearlman retired upon the completion of his term proximate to the November 2012 annual meeting of shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:20pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:20pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>2012 Outside Director Compensation </U></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Fees&nbsp;Earned&nbsp;or<BR>Paid&nbsp;in&nbsp;Cash</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>($)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Option&nbsp;Awards</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>($)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock<BR>Appreciation</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Rights</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>($)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Total($)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;James A. Henderson</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">22,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,379</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">25,379</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;James A. McClung</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,703</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,703</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jerry K. Pearlman*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">16,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard W. Siegel, Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">16,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R. Janet Whitmore</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">16,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;George A. Vincent, III</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,703</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,703</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W. Ed Tyler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">16,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">* retired as of November 2012 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">34 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_35"></A>Item&nbsp;12.&nbsp;&nbsp;Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table sets forth, as of March&nbsp;15, 2013 certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our
common stock by (1)&nbsp;each person known by the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, (2)&nbsp;each Company director, (3)&nbsp;each of the Company&#146;s named executive officers and (4)&nbsp;all
Company executive officers and directors as a group. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="61%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:20.00pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares</B><br><B>Beneficially&nbsp;Owned&nbsp;(1)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares<BR>Beneficially&nbsp;Owned</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bradford T. Whitmore</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,938,939</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">38.4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spurgeon Corporation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,034,710</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Grace Brothers, Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,433,300</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(4)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">8.6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James A. Henderson</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">118,666</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(5)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard W. Siegel, Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">398,504</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(6)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">James A. McClung</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">57,653</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(7)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">W. Ed Tyler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,666</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(8)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">R. Janet Whitmore</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">581,379</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(9)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2.0</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">George A. Vincent, III</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(10)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jess A. Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">248,467</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(11)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kevin Cureton</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(12)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Patrick Murray, Ph.D.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">127,169</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(13)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nancy Baldwin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">113,153</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(14)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frank J. Cesario</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">90,666</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(15)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">*</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,760,323</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(16)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6.1</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless otherwise indicated below, the person&#146;s address is the same as the address for the
Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">* Denotes beneficial ownership of less than one percent. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated below, the persons in the above table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes 2,433,300 shares of common stock held by Grace Brothers, Ltd., 601,410 shares of common stock held by Grace Investments, Ltd. and
7,904,229 shares held by Bradford T. Whitmore. Mr.&nbsp;Whitmore is a general partner of both Grace entities. In such capacities, Mr.&nbsp;Whitmore shares voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock held by the Grace
entities. This information is based on information reported on Schedule 13D/A filed during September 2012 with the SEC. The address of the stockholder is 1560 Sherman Avenue, Suite 900, Evanston, Illinois 60201. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes 2,433,300 shares of common stock held by Grace Brothers, Ltd. and 601,410 shares of common stock held by Grace Investments, Ltd. Spurgeon
Corporation is a general partner of both Grace entities and shares voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">35 </P>


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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
stock held by such Grace entities. This information is based on information reported on Schedule 13D/A referenced above. The address of the stockholder is 1560 Sherman Avenue, Suite 900,
Evanston, Illinois 60201. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">This information is based on information reported on Schedule 13D/A referenced above. The address of the stockholder is 1560 Sherman Avenue, Suite
900, Evanston, Illinois 60201. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Henderson&#146;s 8,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Dr.&nbsp;Siegel&#146;s 8,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;McClung&#146;s 10,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Tyler&#146;s 6,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore&#146;s 16,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Vincent&#146;s 18,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Jankowski&#146;s 208,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Cureton&#146;s 0 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Dr.&nbsp;Murray&#146;s 125,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Ms.&nbsp;Baldwin&#146;s 112,166 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(15)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes Mr.&nbsp;Cesario&#146;s 60,666 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable currently or within 60 days of
March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(16)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Includes all executive officers and directors as a group&#146;s 575,828 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable
currently or within 60 days of March&nbsp;15, 2013. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_36"></A>Item&nbsp;13.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Director Independence </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has not engaged in any transaction in which a related
person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest during 2011 or 2012. No such transactions are currently contemplated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Director Independence</B>. The Board of Directors has determined that the following directors are &#147;independent&#148;
as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC and the rules of the NASDAQ stock market: Mr.&nbsp;McClung, Mr.&nbsp;Henderson, Dr.&nbsp;Siegel, Mr.&nbsp;Tyler and Mr.&nbsp;Vincent. Even though the Company is no longer listed on
NASDAQ, the Board of Directors used the NASDAQ listing standards in making its independence determinations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">36 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Board of Directors has established an Audit and Finance Committee,
Compensation and Governance Committee and a Nominating Committee. The members of the Audit and Finance Committee are Mr.&nbsp;McClung (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;Vincent, and Dr.&nbsp;Siegel. The members of the Compensation and Governance Committee are
Mr.&nbsp;Tyler (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;Henderson, and Mr.&nbsp;Vincent. The members of the Nominating Committee are Mr.&nbsp;Henderson (Chairman), Mr.&nbsp;McClung, Dr.&nbsp;Siegel, Mr.&nbsp;Vincent, Mr.&nbsp;Tyler and Ms.&nbsp;Whitmore. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_37"></A>Item&nbsp;14.&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Accountant Fees and Services </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Audit Fees</U>. The aggregate amount billed by our principal accountant, McGladrey LLP, for audit services performed for the
fiscal years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $139,000 and $158,000, respectively. Audit services include the auditing of financial statements and quarterly reviews. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Audit Related Fees</U>. Total fees billed by McGladrey LLP was approximately $18,000 and $1,000 for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, which may include costs incurred for reviews of registration statements, assistance with Staff comment letters, and consultation on various accounting matters in support of the Company&#146;s financial statements.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Tax Fees</U>. There were no fees billed by our principal accountant for tax related services for the fiscal years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>All Other Fees</U>. Other than those fees described above, during the fiscal years
ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, there were no other fees billed for services performed by our principal accountant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All of the fees described above were approved by Nanophase&#146;s Audit and Finance Committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><U>Audit and Finance Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures</U>. Nanophase&#146;s Audit and Finance Committee
pre-approves the audit and non-audit services performed by McGladrey LLP, our principal accountants, in order to assure that the provision of such services does not impair McGladrey LLP&#146;s independence. Unless a type of service to be provided by
McGladrey LLP has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit and Finance Committee. In addition, any proposed services exceeding pre-approval cost levels will require specific pre-approval by the Audit and
Finance Committee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The term of any pre-approval is 12&nbsp;months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit and
Finance Committee specifically provides for a different period. The Audit and Finance Committee will periodically revise the list of pre-approved services, based on subsequent determinations, and has delegated pre-approval authority to the Chairman
of the Audit and Finance Committee. In the event the Chairman exercises such delegated authority, he shall report such pre-approval decisions to the Audit and Finance Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit and Finance Committee does not
delegate its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent auditor to management. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx444033_38"></A>PART IV </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx444033_39">
</A>Item&nbsp;15.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">The following documents are filed as part of this Form&nbsp;10-K: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">The following financial statements of the Company, with the report of independent registered public accounting firm, are filed as part of this
Form&nbsp;10-K: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Report of McGladrey LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;Balance Sheets as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;Statements of Stockholders&#146; Equity for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;Notes to Financial Statements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">37 </P>


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<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">A list of exhibits required to be filed as part of this Form 10-K is set forth in the Exhibit Index beginning on page E-1 of this Form 10-K, which
immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">38 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="index"></A>INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Page<B></B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_1">Report of McGladrey LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</A></P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_2">Balance Sheets as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">F-3</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_3">Statements of Operations for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">F-4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_4">Statements of Stockholders&#146; Equity for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">F-5</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_5">Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">F-6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fin444033_6">Notes to the Financial Statements</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">F-7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U><A NAME="fin444033_1"></A>Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nanophase
Technologies Corporation </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Nanophase Technologies Corporation as of December&nbsp;31,
2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, stockholders&#146; equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#146;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Nanophase Technologies Corporation as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ McGladrey LLP </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Schaumburg, Illinois </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;29, 2013 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-2 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="fin444033_2"></A>BALANCE SHEETS </B></P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>ASSETS</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current assets:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,124,234</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,693,623</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,000 on December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,031,405</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">878,600</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">27,167</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,712</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,138,482</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,338,210</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">240,870</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">391,466</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,592,158</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5,345,611</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment and leasehold improvements, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,027,671</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,713,082</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other assets, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">29,829</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">32,318</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,649,658</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,091,011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&#146; EQUITY</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current liabilities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of capital lease obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">34,526</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">680,452</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">319,706</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">484,460</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">383,425</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued discount liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">116,103</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,199,438</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">819,234</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term portion of capital lease obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">62,755</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term deferred rent</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">636,628</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">647,404</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Asset retirement obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">153,967</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total long-term liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">853,350</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">795,919</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Contingent liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Stockholders&#146; equity:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 24,088 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common stock, $.01 par value, 35,000,000 shares authorized; 28,458,162 and 21,208,162 shares issued and outstanding on
December&nbsp;31, 2012 and December&nbsp;31, 2011, respectively</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">284,582</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">212,082</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional paid-in capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">95,512,065</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">93,070,979</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accumulated deficit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(88,199,777</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(85,807,203</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total stockholders&#146; equity</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,596,870</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,475,858</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,649,658</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,091,011</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>(See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements) </I></B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-3 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="fin444033_3"></A>STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS </B></P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenue:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Product revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,725,064</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,321,042</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">311,641</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">329,745</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,036,705</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,650,787</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating expense:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,395,332</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,322,247</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,641,373</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,328,540</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Research and development expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,626,669</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,737,201</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling, general and administrative expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,403,163</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,954,750</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss from operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,388,459</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,411</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">57</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,928</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(7,119</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(4,012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,947</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(42</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss before provision for income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,392,574</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,392,574</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss per share-basic and diluted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(0.10</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(0.16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">24,476,605</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">21,206,036</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>(See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements) </I></B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-4 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="fin444033_4"></A>STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#146; EQUITY </B></P>
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<TD COLSPAN="6" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD COLSPAN="6" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Additional</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Preferred Stock</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Common Stock</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Paid-in<BR>Capital</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Accumulated<BR>Deficit</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Amount</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Shares</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Amount</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance on December&nbsp;31, 2010</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">21,204,162</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">212,042</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">92,674,786</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(82,443,666</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10,443,162</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exercise of stock options</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">40</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,040</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,080</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Stock-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">392,153</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">392,153</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance on December&nbsp;31, 2011</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">21,208,162</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">212,082</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">93,070,979</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(85,807,203</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,475,858</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder rights offering, net of costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,250,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">72,500</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,147,932</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,220,432</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Stock-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">293,154</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">293,154</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,392,574</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,392,574</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance on December&nbsp;31, 2012</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">28,458,162</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">284,582</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">95,512,065</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(88,199,777</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,596,870</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>(See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements) </I></B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-5 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="fin444033_5"></A>STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS </B></P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,392,574</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,363,537</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">982,164</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,119,108</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">291,030</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">321,869</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss on disposal of equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,252</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in assets and liabilities related to operations:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade accounts receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(152,805</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(113,350</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(13,455</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">548</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">199,728</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">487,672</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses and other assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">150,596</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(44,540</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">355,283</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(561,318</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(23,723</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(762,052</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(599,504</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(2,915,600</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(152,298</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(85,987</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payment of accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(14,941</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(52,444</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(167,239</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(138,431</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Principal payment on capital leases</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(23,078</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(748</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from shareholder rights offering, net of costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,220,432</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,080</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash provided by financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,197,354</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,332</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,430,611</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(3,050,699</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,693,623</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5,744,322</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,124,234</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,693,623</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Supplemental cash flow information:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7,120</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,012</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">20,404</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">14,941</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital lease obligations incurred in the purchase of equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">120,359</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>(See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements) </I></B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-6 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="fin444033_6"></A>NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(1)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Description of Business</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nanophase is an advanced materials and applications developer and commercial manufacturer with an
integrated family of nanomaterial technologies. Nanophase produces engineered materials for use in a variety of diverse markets: personal care including sunscreens, architectural coatings, industrial coating ingredients, abrasion-resistant
additives, plastics additives, medical diagnostics, architectural window cleaning and restoration, and a variety of polishing applications, including semiconductors and optics. We target markets in which we feel practical solutions may be found
using nanoengineered products. We work closely with current and potential customers in these target markets to identify their material and performance requirements and market our materials to various end-use applications manufacturers. Recently
developed technologies have made certain new products possible and opened potential new markets. During 2011 we launched our line of abrasion-resistant additives and have been working on related commercial development since. During 2012 our largest
customer launched a new product containing our material, and we developed new solutions in polishing and energy-related areas that have been taken to potential customers or are in the process of qualification. Abrasion-resistant and polishing
applications tend to have shorter testing cycles than other applications such as exterior coatings. Although the Company&#146;s primary strategic focus has been the North American market, it currently sells material to customers overseas and has
been working to expand its reach within foreign markets. The Company was incorporated in Illinois on November&nbsp;25, 1989, and became a Delaware corporation during November 1997. Beginning March&nbsp;20, 2012, the Company&#146;s common stock has
been trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol NANX. Prior to that date, the Company&#146;s common stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol NANX. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While product sales comprise the majority of our revenue, we also recognize revenue in connection with a technology license
and other sources from time to time. These activities are not expected to drive the long-term growth of the business. For this reason, we classify such revenue as &#147;other revenue&#148; in our Statement of Operations, as it does not represent
revenue directly from our nanocrystalline materials. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(2)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain assumptions are also necessary to assess the impact of risks and uncertainties on the financial statements, such as cash flow projections,
availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in Note 12. Any changes in these assumptions or
business plans could have a material impact on the financial statements. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and Cash Equivalents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of demand deposits, but also include certain lower risk investments with a stated
maturity upon acquisition of 90 days or less (e.g., money market funds or a certificate of deposit with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase). </P>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-7 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Trade Accounts Receivable </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a
review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade accounts receivable are written off
when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
Company&#146;s typical credit terms are thirty days from shipment and invoicing. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inventories </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, maintained on a first in, first out basis, or market. We have recorded allowances
to reduce inventory relating to excess quantities of certain materials. Write-downs of inventories establish a new cost basis, which is not increased for future increases in market value of inventories or changes in estimated excess quantities. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Equipment and Leasehold Improvements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life (3-20 years) using the straight-line
method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease (3-13 years). Depreciation expense for leased assets is included with
depreciation expense for owned assets. From time to time the company has self-constructed assets. These assets are stated at cost plus the capitalization of labor and have an estimated useful life (7-10 years) using the straight-line method. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Long Lived Assets </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&#146;s carrying
amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, <I>Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets</I>. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for
which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying
amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Asset Retirement Obligations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In connection with its leased facilities, the Company is required to remove certain leasehold improvements upon termination of
its occupancy. We follow the provisions of the FASB issued ASC 410-20, under which we recognize a liability for the fair value of these asset retirement obligations. The fair value of that liability is measured based on an expected cash flow
approach and accretion expense is recognized each period to recognize increases to the fair value of the liability due to the passage of time. Increases to the fair value of the liability, except for accretion, are added to the carrying value of the
long-lived asset. Those increases are then reported in amortization expense over the estimated useful life of the long-lived asset. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Activity in the asset retirement obligation account for the years ended December&nbsp;31, is as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>2012<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>2011<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance, beginning</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">141,407</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of liability due to passage of time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5,452</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,940</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization of asset due to passage of time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,168</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance, ending</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">153,967</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-8 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financial Instruments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We follow ASC Topic 820, <I>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</I>, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or
liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There were no
financial assets or liabilities adjusted to fair value on December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Product Revenue </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Product revenue consists of sales of product that are recognized when realized and earned. This occurs when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfers via shipment of products or when delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other Revenue </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other revenue includes revenue from a technology license. Technology license fees are recognized when earned pursuant to the
agreed upon contractual arrangement, when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In December 1997, we entered into a license agreement whereby we granted a royalty-bearing exclusive right and license, as
defined, to purchase, make, use and sell nanocrystalline materials in designated parts of Asia to CIK Nanotek (formerly C.&nbsp;I. Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation (&#147;CIK&#148;). Under this agreement, we also earned royalties on net
sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials. The agreement also provided for minimum sales targets and minimum royalty payments to maintain exclusivity. The agreement expires on March&nbsp;31, 2013, and in conjunction with a
subsequent agreement between the parties which is scheduled to become effective April&nbsp;1, 2013, the relationship between the entities is to become non-exclusive and royalty-free upon such termination. We recorded royalty revenues, classified as
&#147;Other Revenue&#148; on the Statements of Operations, under this agreement of $279,000 and $300,000 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Shipping and handling costs are included in other revenue when products are shipped and invoiced to the customer. The Company
includes the related cost of shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Research and Development Expenses </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Research and development expenses are recognized as expense when incurred. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Income Taxes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We account for income taxes using the liability method. As such, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that
are expected to be in effect when the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-9 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
anticipated reversal of these differences is scheduled to occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that
some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals
or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50
percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured, as described above, is reflected as a liability for uncertain
tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have not recorded a reserve for any tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company files tax returns in all appropriate jurisdictions, which include a federal tax return and Illinois state tax return. Open tax years for both jurisdictions are 2009 to 2011,
which statutes expire in 2013 to 2015, respectively, under most cases and subject to appropriate laws and regulations. When and if applicable, potential interest and penalty costs are accrued as incurred, with expenses recognized in selling, general
and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. As of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. </P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Earnings Per Share </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net loss per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. No equivalent
shares are included in 2012 and 2011 because the effect of these securities is anti-dilutive, and because the impact on a per share basis would not be meaningful. </P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(3)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Investments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Investments on December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, were comprised of certificates of deposit in the amount of
$30,000, which are pledged as collateral, primarily for our rent in 2012 and 2011, and are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(4)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Inventories </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inventories consist of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Raw materials</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">199,257</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">490,729</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finished goods</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">999,391</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">907,647</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,198,648</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,398,376</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Allowance for excess quantities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(60,166</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(60,166</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,138,482</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,338,210</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-10 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>



<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(5)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Equipment and Leasehold Improvements </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Machinery and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13,559,018</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">13, 323,315</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Office equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">731,352</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">729,517</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Office furniture</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">108,093</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">108,093</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,748,660</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,723,348</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">24,413</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">19,171,536</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">18,884,273</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(16,143,865</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(15,171,191</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,027,671</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,713,082</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation expense was $974,221 and $1,109,518, for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(6)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Lease Commitments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company leases its operating facilities under operating leases. On October&nbsp;18, 2005 Nanophase
entered into a Lease Amendment amending its then-current lease for its facility in Romeoville, Illinois, which, among other things, extended the term of such lease through December&nbsp;31, 2015 (with our option to extend the term for up to two
additional five year periods) and granted Nanophase an option to purchase such facility in certain instances. The current monthly rent on this lease amounts to $28,700. Nanophase leases its Burr Ridge facility under an agreement whose initial term
expired in September 1999. Nanophase renewed its Burr Ridge facility lease in September 2010, extending its terms through August 2014 (with our option to extend the term for up to three additional one-year periods). The current monthly rent on this
lease amounts to $12,680. In August of 2010, we also renewed our lease for our offsite warehouse through August 2013. The current monthly rent on this lease amounts to $5,150. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments including real estate taxes as required under the above operating leases: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="85%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Year ending December&nbsp;31:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">644,305</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">573,171</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2015</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">464,917</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2016</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">474,215</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">483,699</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Thereafter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,234,607</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total minimum payments required:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">6,874,914</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Rent expense, including real estate taxes, under these leases amounted to $646,737 and $625,001, for the
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-11 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;31, 2012 equipment under capital leases had a cost of $120,539
with accumulated depreciation of $9,123. The Company entered into four capital leases during the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 compared to none for the same period in 2011. Principle and interest payments are due monthly under the capital
lease obligations through January 2017. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(7)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Accrued Expenses </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Accrued expenses consist of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued payroll and related expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">377,403</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">291,407</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued professional services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">29,829</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">11,553</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">77,228</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">80,465</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">484,460</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">383,425</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(8)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Income Taxes </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has no income tax provision, current or deferred, relating to U.S. federal, state or local
income taxes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to
loss before provision for income taxes as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>2012<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>2011<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax credit at statutory rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(813,475</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(1,143,603</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nondeductible expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,486</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">4,699</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">State income tax, net of federal benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(122,380</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(172,045</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,253</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">9,700</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase in valuation allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">932,116</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,301,249</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> &#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> &#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company&#146;s deferred income taxes consist of the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2012</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B>2011</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net operating loss carryforwards</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,028,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30,549,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital loss carryforwards</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">109,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">109,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventory and other allowances</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">34,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">36,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Charitable contribution carryforwards</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Excess (tax) book depreciation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">361,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">218,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Excess (tax) book amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">60,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">58,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,159,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,045,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other accrued costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">279,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">290,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total deferred tax assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">32,033,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">32,307,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Valuation allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(32,033,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(32,307,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> &#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"> &#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-12 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The valuation allowance decreased approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million for
the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (net of approximately $1.2 million and $2.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively, for expiring net operating loss carryforwards and credits) due principally to the change in the net
operating loss carryforward and uncertainty as to whether future taxable income will be generated prior to the expiration of the carryforward period. Under the Internal Revenue Code, certain ownership changes, including the prior issuance of
preferred stock and the Company&#146;s public offering of common stock, may subject the Company to annual limitations on the utilization of its net operating loss carryforward. As of December&nbsp;31, 2012, the amounts subject to limitations has not
yet been determined. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $77 million on
December&nbsp;31, 2012, which expire between 2018 and 2032. The Company has capital loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $0.3 million on December&nbsp;31, 2012 which expire in 2014. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During 2011, the state of Illinois suspended the use of net operating loss carryforwards for a four year period beginning
2011, extending the term of all net loss carryforwards by a corresponding four years. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(9)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Capital Stock </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On July&nbsp;20, 2012, we completed a fully subscribed stockholder rights offering, pursuant to which our
existing stockholders exercising their basic and oversubscription rights purchased a total of 7,250,000 shares of our common stock, which was the maximum number of shares offered in the rights offering, at a price of $0.33 per share. We received
approximately $2.2 million in proceeds from the rights offering, net of costs. As of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 24,088 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. In addition, as of December&nbsp;31, 2012, 1,277,138
authorized but unissued shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance upon exercise of stock options. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(10)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Stock Options and Stock Grants </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have entered into stock option agreements with certain officers, employees and directors. The stock
options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee Stock Options </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718, <I>Share-Based Payments</I>, in which compensation expense is recognized only for
share-based payments expected to vest. The Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $293,154 and $392,153 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2012, there was approximately $309,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company&#146;s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table illustrates the various assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options
granted for all years presented: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Years&nbsp;Ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B></B>2012<B></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"><B></B>2011<B></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted-average risk-free interest rates:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.10</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2.51</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend yield:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.00</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.00</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-13 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted-average expected life of the option:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted-average expected stock price volatility:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">85.71</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">74.20</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">%&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted-average fair value of the options granted:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.89</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company uses the Black&#150;Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock based
compensation. The Black&#150;Scholes model requires the Company to make several assumptions, including the estimated length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (&#147;expected term&#148;), the estimated
volatility of the Company&#146;s common stock price over the expected term and estimated forfeitures. Expected price volatility of the fiscal 2012 and 2011 grants is based on the daily market rate changes of the Company&#146;s stock going back to
January&nbsp;1, 2004. The shares granted in fiscal 2012 and 2011 had a vesting period of three years and a contractual life of 10 years. Forfeitures were estimated at 4.54% and 4.49% for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
based on the Company&#146;s historical experience. The Black&#150;Scholes model also requires a risk free interest rate, which is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant, and the dividend yield on the Company&#146;s
common stock, which is assumed to be zero since the Company does not pay dividends and has no current plans to do so in the future. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock based compensation and
consequently, the related expense recognized on the statement of operations. The Company recognizes stock based compensation expense on a straight-line basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table summarizes the Company&#146;s option activity for Nanophase Technologies Corporation employees and
directors during the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:25.30pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B></B>Options<B></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Shares<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Weighted<B></B><br><B></B>Average<B></B><br><B></B>Exercise<B></B><br><B></B>Price per<B></B><br><B></B>Share<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Weighted<B></B><br><B></B>Average<B></B><br><B></B>Remaining<B></B><br><B></B>Contractual<B></B><br><B></B>Term&nbsp;(years)<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B></B>Aggregate<B></B><br><B></B>Intrinsic<B></B><br><B></B>Value<B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Outstanding on January&nbsp;1, 2012</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,587,432</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2.47</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Granted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">599,000</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">0.23</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Forfeited or expired</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(329,233</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3.78</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Outstanding on December&nbsp;31, 2012</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,857,199</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1.69</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">7.26</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">23,360</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exercisable on December&nbsp;31, 2012</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">935,587</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">$</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">2.63</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">5.55</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shares available for grant</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">1,277,138</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is based on Nanophase&#146;s closing stock price of $0.34
on the last business day for the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2012. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and
2011 the total intrinsic value of Nanophase stock options exercised was $0 and $560, respectively. Cash received for option exercises was $0 and $4,080 during the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We had no options exercised
during the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012, compared to 4,000 in 2011. Based on the Company&#146;s election of the &#147;with and without&#148; approach, no realized tax benefits from stock options were recognized for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During 2012, 329,233 stock options were forfeited primarily due to expirations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-14 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Stock Appreciation Rights </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Prior to 2011, the Company granted its outside directors stock appreciation rights (SAR&#146;s) under the Company&#146;s
Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. The change in fair value of the awards granted during prior years is included in non-cash compensation expense for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012. The SAR&#146;s granted vested
immediately and are payable upon the directors&#146; removal or resignation from the position of director. These awards are accounted for as liability awards, included in accrued expenses as of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, and adjusted to fair
value each reporting period. The fair value of the liability on December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011 was $8,749 and $10,873, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted Stock
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company did not have any unvested non-director restricted stock
or performance shares outstanding. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(11)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have a 401(k) profit-sharing plan covering substantially all employees who meet defined service
requirements. The Company may make maximum contributions of 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of the participant&#146;s salary. The Company contributions under this plan were $107,060 and $118,160 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2012
and 2011, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(12)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Significant Customers and Contingencies </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue from three customers constituted approximately 67%, 9% and 5%, respectively, of the Company&#146;s
2012 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&nbsp;31, 2012 relating to these three customers were approximately $420,000, $245,000 and $173,000, respectively. Revenue from these three customers constituted approximately 54%, 21%
and 7%, respectively, of the Company&#146;s 2011 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&nbsp;31, 2011 relating to these three customers were approximately $443,000, $0 and $53,000, respectively. The loss of one of these
significant customers or the failure to attract new customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We currently have exclusive supply agreements with BASF Corporation (&#147;BASF&#148;), our largest customer, that have
contingencies outlined which could potentially result in the license of technology and/or the sale of production equipment from the Company to the customer intended to provide capacity sufficient to meet the customer&#146;s production needs. This
outcome may occur if we fail to meet certain performance requirements, certain other obligations and/or certain financial condition covenants. The financial condition covenants in one of our supply agreements with BASF &#147;trigger&#148; a
technology transfer right (license and equipment sale at BASF&#146;s option) in the event (a)&nbsp;that earnings of the twelve month period ending with our most recently published quarterly financial statements are less than zero and our cash, cash
equivalents and certain investments are less than $1,000,000 (reduced from $2,000,000 during 2012 by mutual agreement), or (b)&nbsp;of an acceleration of any debt maturity having a principal amount of more than $10,000,000. Our supply agreements
with BASF also &#147;trigger&#148; a technology transfer right in the event of our insolvency, as further defined within the agreements. In the event of an equipment sale, upon incurring a triggering event, the equipment would be sold to the
customer at the greater of 30% of the original book value of such equipment, and any associated upgrades to it, or 115% of the equipment&#146;s net book value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that we have sufficient cash, (See Liquidity and Capital Resources in Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis in
Part II, Item&nbsp;7 of this Form 10-K for a further discussion<B>) </B>to operate our business during 2013. If a triggering event were to occur and BASF elected to proceed with the license </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-15 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
and related equipment sale mentioned above, the Company would receive royalty payments from this customer for products sold using the Company&#146;s technology; however, we would lose both
significant revenue and the ability to generate significant revenue to replace that which was lost in the near term. Replacement of necessary equipment that could be purchased and removed by the customer pursuant to this triggering event could take
in excess of twelve months. Any additional capital outlays required to rebuild capacity would probably be greater than the proceeds from the purchase of the assets as dictated by our agreement with the customer. Similar consequences would occur if
we were determined to have materially breached certain other provisions of the supply agreement with BASF. Any such event would also likely result in the loss of many of our key staff and line employees due to economic realities. We believe that our
employees are a critical component of our success and could be difficult to replace them quickly. Given the occurrence of any such event, we might not be able to hire and retain skilled employees given the stigma relating to such an event and its
impact on us. Finally, any shortfall in capital needed to operate the business as management intends, including with respect to avoiding this triggering event as described above, may result in a curtailment of certain activities or anticipated
investments. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(13)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue from international sources approximated $857,875 and $596,399 for the years ended December&nbsp;31,
2012 and 2011, respectively. As part of its revenue from international sources, the Company recognized approximately $548,094 in product revenue from a number of German companies, in the aggregate, and $279,000 in other revenue from a technology
license fee from its Japanese licensee for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2012. The agreement, and related license fee payments, with the Japanese licensee expires on March&nbsp;31, 2013. Revenue from these same international sources approximated
$269,676 and $300,000, respectively, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company&#146;s operations comprise a
single business segment and all of the Company&#146;s long-lived assets are located within the United States. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(14)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><B>Agreement Termination Charges </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On August&nbsp;20, 2010, we entered into a Settlement and Termination Agreement (the &#147;Settlement
Agreement&#148;) with Altana Chemie GmbH (&#147;Altana&#148;). The Settlement Agreement terminated the Joint Development Agreement dated March&nbsp;23, 2004, as amended on July&nbsp;7, 2008 (the &#147;JDA&#148;), between Nanophase and Altana Chemie
AG, where Altana Chemie AG was a predecessor of Altana, except for certain surviving provisions of the JDA, including each party&#146;s respective rights in its patents, patent applications and other intellectual property, each party&#146;s
confidentiality obligations, and the protocol for resolving any subsequent disputes concerning the JDA. Under the Settlement Agreement, Nanophase and Altana both agreed to end their exclusive relationship with one another approximately nineteen
months prior to the scheduled termination of the JDA and each agreed to release and discharge the other party from all claims, demands, obligations, losses, causes of action, costs, expenses, attorneys&#146; fees and liabilities of any nature which
relate to or arise from the JDA. Additionally, we agreed to pay Altana $350,000 in cash on August&nbsp;20, 2010, and provided Altana a percentage discount on future purchases under the Supply Agreement (as defined below), up to $350,000 as
additional consideration for terminating the JDA. As a result of this agreement, we incurred a total of $700,000 of combined cash and non-cash charges. As of December&nbsp;31, 2012, this discount was fully consumed by Altana. For the periods ending
December&nbsp;31, 2012 and 2011, the accrued discount liability on future purchases was $0 and $116,103, respectively, and was recorded as a current liability on our balance sheet. All compensation associated with this agreement, including the
credit referenced above, was fully paid as of December&nbsp;31, 2012. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Simultaneously with the Settlement Agreement,
Nanophase and Altana entered into a Supply Agreement (&#147;Supply Agreement&#148;). The Supply Agreement establishes a non-exclusive supply arrangement between Nanophase and Altana and has a term of five years, which term may be extended by joint
action of both Nanophase and Altana. Altana may source materials from any supplier, including the Company, and has no commitment to purchase any materials from us. Nanophase, similarly, may sell </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-16 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
materials to any customer, including Altana. Additionally, we have agreed to fulfill orders placed by Altana for specified products during the term of this Supply Agreement, with committed
quantities, lead times, pricing, and other elements detailed in the Supply Agreement. </P>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-17 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="3"><B>SIGNATURES </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:7%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Pursuant to the requirements of Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, on the 29th day of March, 2013. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>NANOPHASE&nbsp;TECHNOLOGIES&nbsp;CORPORATION</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><U>/s/ Jess&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Jankowski</U></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Jess&nbsp;Jankowski</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">President&nbsp;and&nbsp;Chief&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Officer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><U>/s/ Frank&nbsp;J. Cesario</U></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Frank&nbsp;Cesario</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chief&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Officer</FONT></TD>
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</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:7%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 29th day of March, 2013. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
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<P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signature</B></FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Title</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;Jess&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Jankowski</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">President, Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Jess&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Jankowski</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;Frank&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Cesario</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and chief</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Frank&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Cesario</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">accounting officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;James&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Henderson</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">James&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Henderson</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;George&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Vincent,&nbsp;III</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">George&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Vincent,&nbsp;III</FONT></P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;James&nbsp;A.&nbsp;McClung</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">James&nbsp;A.&nbsp;McClung</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;Richard&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Siegel</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Richard&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Siegel</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Ed&nbsp;Tyler</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">W.&nbsp;Ed&nbsp;Tyler</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/&nbsp;R.&nbsp;Janet&nbsp;Whitmore</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">R.&nbsp;Janet&nbsp;Whitmore</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXHIBIT INDEX </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="97%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:39.10pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Number</B></P></TD></TR>


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<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of November&nbsp;25, 1997 by and between the Company and its Illinois predecessor, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit&nbsp;2 to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 1997 (the &#147;1997 10-K&#148;), SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3(i).1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the 1997 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3(i).2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">First Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated July 27, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company&#146;s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3(i).3</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Second Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated August 23, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company&#146;s
Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF14A filed July 4, 2010.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">3(ii).1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.2 to the 1997 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Specimen stock certificate representing common stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on
Form&nbsp;S-1/A filed November 4, 1997 (File No.&nbsp;333-36937) (the &#147;Form S-1/A&#148;).</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Warrants, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.2 to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed October 1, 1997 (File No.
333-36937) (the &#147;IPO S-1&#148;).</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.3</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.4 to the Company&#146;s Annual Report
on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 1998, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.4</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 23, 2004 between the Company and Altana Chemie AG, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company&#146;s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the &#147;2003 10-K&#148;), SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Registration Rights Agreement dated March 23, 2004 between the Company and Altana Chemie AG, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the 2003 10-K, SEC
File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 25, 2006 between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Holdings, Inc., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 28, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">4.7</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Registration Rights Agreement dated August 25, 2006 between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Holdings, Inc., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.2 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 28, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">E-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>10.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Building Lease dated September 15, 2004 between the Company and the Village of Burr Ridge, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company&#146;s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the &#147;2004 10-K&#148;), SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.2&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Lease Agreement between Centerpoint Properties Trust and the Company, dated June 15, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company&#146;s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (the &#147;2000 10-K&#148;), SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.3</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Lease Amendment effective October 1, 2005 between the Company and Centerpoint Properties Trust, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2005, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.4</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Distribution Agreement between the Company and C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation) dated as of October&nbsp;30, 1996, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit&nbsp;10.15 to the IPO S-1.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">License Agreement between the Company and C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation) dated as of December&nbsp;30, 1997, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit&nbsp;10.17 to the 1997 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement dated July 16, 2004 between the Company and C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the
Company&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.7</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Mutual Cooperation Agreement entered into on January 17, 2012, by and among the Company, C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd. and CIK NanoTek Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 20, 2012.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.8</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Trademark Ownership Assignment Agreement, dated March 31, 2012, between the Company and CIK Nanotek Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2012.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.9</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Memorandum on the Payment of Royalty, dated March 31, 2012, between the Company and CIK Nanotek Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2012.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.10</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Supply Agreement between the Company and Schering-Plough HealthCare Products, Inc. dated as of March&nbsp;15, 1997, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit&nbsp;10.17 to the Form S-1/A.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.11*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Zinc Oxide Supply Agreement dated as of September 16, 1999 between the Company and BASF Corporation, as assignee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to
the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.12*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment No. 1 to Zinc Oxide Supply Agreement dated as of January, 2001 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to
the 2000 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.13</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment No. 2. to Zinc Oxide Supply Agreement dated as of March 17, 2003 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26
to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the &#147;2002 10-K&#148;), SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.14*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment No. 3 to Zinc Oxide Supply Agreement entered into on December 2, 2012, between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2012.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.15</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Promissory Note dated as of September 14, 2000 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 2000 10-K, SEC File
No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">E-2 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>10.16&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">First Amendment to Promissory Note dated as of March 11, 2003 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 2002
10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.17*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Second Amendment to Promissory Note dated as of May 1, 2005 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the
Company&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.18</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Z-COTE HP-2 Brand Supply Agreement dated May 15, 2006 between the Company and BASF Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 20, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.19*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Cooperation Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Company and Rodel, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.20*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment No. 1 to Cooperation Agreement dated February 25, 2004 between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Inc. (formerly known as Rodel,
Inc.), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the 2003 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.21*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Letter Agreement Amending Cooperation Agreement dated October 15, 2004 between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Inc., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 22, 2004, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.22*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement dated August 25, 2006 between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Inc., incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 28, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.23</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Supply Agreement effective as of March 23, 2009, between the Company and Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials CMP Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56
to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.24*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Distributor Agreement dated October 24, 2005 between Johnson Matthey Catalog Company, Inc., d/b/a ALFA AESAR and the Company, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2005, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.25*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Supply Agreement dated March 3, 2006 between Roche Diagnostics GmbH and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 9, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.26</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Joint Development Agreement dated March 23, 2004 between the Company and Altana Chemie AG., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the 2003 10-K, SEC
File No. 000-22333.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.27*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Agreement dated July 7, 2008 between the Company and Altana Chemie GmbH, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form
8-K filed July 18, 2008.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.28*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Settlement and Termination Agreement, dated August 20, 2010, between the Company and Altana Chemie GmbH, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 25, 2010.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.29*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Supply Agreement, dated August 20, 2010, between the Company and Altana Chemie GmbH, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed August 25, 2010.</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">E-3 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>10.30&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement effective as of September 25, 2008, between the Company and Nancy Baldwin, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2008. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.31</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement effective as of September 25, 2008, between the Company and Patrick Murray, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company&#146;s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2008. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.32</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement effective as of September 25, 2008, between the Company and David W. Nelson, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the
Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2008. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.33</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement dated June 24, 2009 between the Company and Frank Cesario, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed June 26, 2009. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.34</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement effective August 12, 2009 between the Company and Jess Jankowski, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&#146;s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.35</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement dated December 14, 2009 between the Company and Glenn Judd, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed December 18, 2009. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.36</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Employment Agreement dated November 28, 2012, between the Company and Kevin Cureton. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.37</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors and executive officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;10.2 to the
Form S-1/A. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.38</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Nanophase Technologies Corporation 2001 Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (File No. 333-74170). +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.39</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Nanophase Technologies Corporation 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (&#147;2004 Equity Plan&#148;), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company&#146;s
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-119466). +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.40</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amendment to 2004 Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 27, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333.
+</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.41</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Equity Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the 2004 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.42</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Restricted Share Grant Agreement under the 2004 Equity Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the 2004 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.
+</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.43</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Performance Share Grant Agreement under the 2004 Equity Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the 2004 10-K, SEC File No. 000-22333.
+</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.44</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Nanophase Technologies Corporation 2005 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company&#146;s Definitive
Proxy Statement on Form DEF14A filed May 17, 2005, SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.45</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">First Amendment to the Nanophase Technologies Corporation 2005 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 9, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">E-4 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>10.46&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Nanophase Technologies Corporation Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company&#146;s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 9, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.47</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the &#147;2006 Plan&#148;), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 3, 2006, SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.48</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, adopted April 8, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2009. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.49</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Form of Grant Agreement under the 2006 Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 3, 2006,
SEC File No. 000-22333. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.50</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">2008 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 25, 2008.
+</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">10.51</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Nanophase Technologies Corporation 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Company&#146;s Definitive Proxy Statement on
Form DEF14A filed July 9, 2010. +</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">23.1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Consent of McGladrey LLP.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act.</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">32</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">101</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">The following materials from the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business
Reporting Language): (1) the Balance Sheets, (2) the Statements of Operations, (3) the Statements of Cash Flows, (4) the Statements of Stockholders&#146; Equity, and (5) the Notes to the Financial Statements.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:26%">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="93%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Confidentiality previously granted for portions of this agreement.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">+</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Indicates management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">E-5 </P>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.36
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d444033dex1036.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Agreement</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Exhibit 10.36 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Employment Agreement dated and effective as of
November&nbsp;28, 2012 (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), between NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (with its successors and assigns, referred to as the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;), and Kevin Cureton (referred to as
Vice-President, Sales and Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Business Development, or VP). </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Preliminary Statement </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The Company desires to employ VP, and VP wishes to be employed by the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement. The Company and VP also wish to enter into the other covenants set forth in this Agreement, all of which are related to VP&#146;s employment with the Company. In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants stated below, VP and
the Company therefore agree as follows: </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2"><B>Agreement </B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">1. <B>Employment for Term.</B> The Company employs VP, and VP hereby accepts employment with the Company, beginning on November&nbsp;28,
2012, and renewing automatically on an annual basis until terminated pursuant to Section&nbsp;7 below (the &#147;<B>Term</B>&#148;). </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">2. <B>Position and Duties.</B> During the Term, VP shall serve as Vice-President, Sales and Marketing&nbsp;&amp; Business Development and shall report to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. During the Term, VP shall also hold such additional positions and titles as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company may determine from time to time. During the Term, VP shall devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business
time to his duties as a VP of the Company. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">3. <B>Signing Benefits.</B> In consideration of and in reliance upon VP&#146;s
execution of this Agreement, and based entirely upon VP&#146;s acceptance of the duties and obligations to the Company under this Agreement (specifically including, without limitation, VP&#146;s obligations under the covenants in Section&nbsp;9, and
the restrictions in Section&nbsp;10 of the Agreement), the Company shall provide VP with the following signing benefits: </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a)</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">A grant of stock options, as provided under Section&nbsp;4(c) below; and </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b)</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">A one-time sign-on bonus in the amount of $25,000 paid in the first pay period of employment, with the following clawback provision: </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Should VP&#146;s full time employment with the Company terminate within one year of the Hire Date, and subject to any future mutually
agreed to arrangement that may rightfully modify this provision, then VP must repay the gross Signing Bonus as follows: </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">If employment terminates within the first six months of employment, VP shall refund 100% of gross Signing Bonus to the Company. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">If employment terminates after six months but within 12 months of employment, VP shall refund 75% of the gross Signing
Bonus to the Company. </FONT></P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">No refund shall be required should VP&#146;s employment terminate after 12
months with the Company. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">VP is responsible for making this payment, as any delay in the Company&#146;s demand for such payment
shall not relieve VP of any obligations in making payment timely. Without mutual agreement to the contrary, the Parties intend for the terms described herein to be final and enforceable. VP agrees that, unless prohibited by law, any amounts due
under this provision may be offset against payments due by Company to VP (e.g., accrued vacation compensation); then the balance paid off at 33%&nbsp;per month, and; </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(c) the following Severance Benefits if the Company ends the Term for reasons other than &#147;Cause&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;8(a)) and VP signs, without subsequent revocation, a Separation
Agreement and Release in a form acceptable to the Company: (i)&nbsp;the Company shall pay VP a sum equal in annual amount to VP&#146;s base salary in effect at the time of termination during the period (the &#147;<B>Severance</B><B>
Period&#148;)</B> of 39 full weeks after the effective date of termination (provided that termination without Cause occurs on or before November&nbsp;28, 2013); 35 full weeks after effective date of termination (provided that termination without
Cause occurs between November&nbsp;28, 2013 and November&nbsp;28, 2014); 30 full weeks after effective date of termination (provided that termination without Cause occurs between November&nbsp;28, 2014 and November&nbsp;28, 2015); if termination
without Cause occurs thereafter, the Company shall pay VP 26 full weeks of severance benefits, payable in proportionate amounts on the Company&#146;s regular pay cycle for professional employees and (if the last day of the Severance Period is not
the last day of a pay period) on the last day of the Severance Period, and (ii)&nbsp;all stock options granted to VP prior to termination shall become fully vested, and shall become exercisable (by VP, or upon his death or disability, by his heirs,
beneficiaries and personal representatives) in accordance with the applicable option grant agreement and the Company&#146;s 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended (the &#147;<B>Plan</B>&#148;). </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">4. <B>Compensation. </B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a) <B>Base Salary.</B> The Company shall pay VP a base salary, beginning on the first day of the Term and ending on the last day of the Term, of not less than $190,000 per annum, payable on the
Company&#146;s regular pay cycle for professional employees; </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b) <B>Bonus Payment.</B> VP will be eligible for discretionary
bonuses for services to be performed as a VP of the Company based on performance milestones agreed upon by VP and the Vice-President of Operation, the CEO of the Company and approved by the Board. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(c) <B>Stock Options. </B>In connection with the execution of this Agreement, the Company will recommend its Board of Directors grant to
VP 52,000 options of the Company&#146;s common stock immediately upon start date and a potential second grant of 48,000 options to be determined during the first quarter of 2013, vesting over three years, one-third per year from grant date. All
option grants are subject to the provisions of the Company&#146;s 2010 Equity Compensation Plan and to the approval of the Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Company&#146;s Plan; and as determined by the Board in its sole
discretion, VP shall be eligible for such additional stock options and other equity compensation as the Board deems appropriate. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(d) <B>Other and Additional Compensation.</B> Section&nbsp;4(a) establishes the minimum salary level for VP during the Term, and shall not preclude the Board from awarding VP a higher salary at any time,
nor shall they preclude the Board from awarding VP additional bonuses or other compensation in the discretion of the Board. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">2 </FONT></P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">5. <B>Employee Benefits.</B> During the Term, VP shall be entitled to the employee benefits
made available by the Company generally to all other employees of the Company, subject to all the terms and conditions of the Company&#146;s employee benefit plans in effect from time to time. VP shall be entitled to four (4)&nbsp;weeks of paid
vacation during each year of the Term, subject to the Company&#146;s vacation policy in effect from time to time. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">6.
<B>Expenses.</B> The Company shall reimburse VP for actual out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by VP in performing services as an employee of the Company in accord with the Company&#146;s policy for such reimbursements applicable to employees
generally, and upon receipt by the Company of appropriate documentation and receipts for such expenses. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">7. <B>Termination.
</B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a) <B>General.</B> The Term shall end (i)&nbsp;immediately upon VP&#146;s death, or (ii)&nbsp;upon VP becoming disabled
(within the meaning of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1991, as amended) and unable to perform fully all essential functions of his job, with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of 150 calendar days. Either VP or the Company may
end the Term at any time for any reason or no reason, with or without Cause, in the absolute discretion of VP or the Board (but subject to each party&#146;s obligations under this Agreement), provided that VP will provide the Company with at least
two (2)&nbsp;weeks&#146; prior written notice of VP&#146;s resignation from his position as an VP with the Company. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Company, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the effective date of the resignation to
such date as the Company deems appropriate, provided that VP shall receive the compensation required under Section&nbsp;4(a) of this Agreement for a full two (2)&nbsp;week period. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b) <B>Notice of Termination.</B> If the Company ends the Term, it shall give VP at least two (2)&nbsp;weeks prior written notice of the
termination, including a statement of whether the termination was for &#147;Cause&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;8(a) below). Upon delivery of such written notice, the Company, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the effective date of such
termination to such date as the Company deems appropriate, provided that VP shall receive the compensation required under Section&nbsp;4(a) of this Agreement for a full two (2)&nbsp;week period. The Company&#146;s failure to give notice under this
Section&nbsp;7(b) shall not, however, affect the validity of the Company&#146;s termination of the Term or VP&#146;s employment, nor shall the lack of such notice entitle VP to any rights or claims against the Company other than those arising from
VP&#146;s right to receive the compensation required under Section&nbsp;4(a) of this Agreement for a full two (2) week period. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">8. <B>Severance Benefits. </B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a) <B>&#147;Cause&#148; Defined.</B> &#147;Cause&#148; means (i)&nbsp;willful or gross malfeasance or misconduct by VP in connection with VP&#146;s employment; (ii)&nbsp;VP&#146; negligence in performing
any of VP&#146;s duties under this Agreement; (iii)&nbsp;VP&#146;s conviction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere with respect to, any felony or misdemeanor reflecting upon VP&#146;s honesty; (iv)&nbsp;VP&#146;s breach of any written
policy applicable to all employees adopted by the Company concerning conflicts of interest, political contributions, standards of business conduct or fair employment practices, procedures with respect to compliance with securities laws or any
similar matters, or adopted pursuant to the requirements of any government contract or regulation; or (v)&nbsp;breach by VP of any of the material terms and conditions of this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b) <B>Termination without Cause </B>If the Company ends the Term other than for Cause, VP shall receive the Severance Benefits provided
under Section&nbsp;3 (c)&nbsp;of this Agreement, provided that VP signs, without subsequent revocation, a Separation Agreement and Release in a form acceptable to the Company. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">3 </FONT></P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(c) <B>Termination for Any Other Reason.</B> If the Company ends the Term for Cause, or if
VP resigns as an employee of the Company, then the Company shall have no obligation to pay VP any amount, whether for salary, benefits, bonuses, or other compensation or expense reimbursements of any kind, accruing after the end of the Term, and
such rights shall, except as otherwise required by law (or, with respect to the Options, as set forth in the Plan or the applicable option grant agreements), be forfeited immediately upon the end of the Term. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">9. <B>Additional Covenants. </B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a) <B>Confidentiality.</B> VP confirms his acceptance of all his obligations under that certain Confidential Information and Proprietary Rights Agreement between VP and the Company dated as of
November&nbsp;28, 2012. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b) <B>&#147;Non-Competition Period&#148; Defined.</B> &#147;Non-Competition Period&#148; means the
period beginning at the end of the Term and ending twelve (12)&nbsp;months thereafter. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(c) <B>Covenants of Non-Competition
and Non-Solicitation.</B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(i) VP acknowledges that: [a] the Company will rely upon VP to help maintain and grow the
Company&#146;s business and related functions; [b] VP will have business relationships on the Company&#146;s behalf with the Company&#146;s significant customers, suppliers and vendors with whom the Company has exclusive, long-term or near-permanent
relationships; and [c] VP will have access to, use or control of highly valuable non-public tangible confidential information about the Company&#146;s developed and developing technology, inventions, equipment, methods and know-how concerning
nanomaterials production, coating and marketing, as well as highly valuable non-public tangible and non-tangible proprietary information about the Company&#146;s finances, pending transactions, customer identity and Customer dealings. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(ii) For the foregoing reasons, and in consideration of the benefits available to VP under Sections 3(a), 3(b), 3(c), 7(a), 7(b), and
8(b) of this Agreement, VP covenants that both during the term of this Agreement and the subsequent Non-Competition Period, VP shall not in any manner, directly or indirectly: </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:8%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">[A] Engage in, be financially interested in, represent, render advice or service of any kind to, or be employed by or in any way affiliated with, any other business (conducted for profit or not for
profit) which is materially engaged in developing, producing, coating, refining, marketing, supplying or selling nanocrystalline materials (including powders, dispersions and coatings) (a &#147;Prohibited Business&#148;), (a)&nbsp;where such
Prohibited Business is located or conducted within a radius of fifty (50)&nbsp;miles from any of the Company&#146;s facilities where VP has worked or over which VP has exercised any form of supervisory authority during a period of twelve
(12)&nbsp;months before the date of VP&#146;s termination; or (b)&nbsp;where VP provides a Prohibited Business with services the same as or similar to those he provided to the Company and such Prohibited Business, regardless of its location, is
either Cabot Corporation; Cabot Microelectronics Corporation; DeGussa Corporation; NanoDynamics, Inc; NanoProducts Corporation; or Nanotechnologies, Inc.; NanoMaterials Technology Pte, LTD; Nanogate, SDC Materials; Primet Precision Materials, Inc.;
ItN Nanovation; Nanux, Inc.; PPG Industries; Nanomaterials Company. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">[B] Whether on VP&#146;s own behalf or on behalf of any
other person or entity, (a)&nbsp;contact, </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">4 </FONT></P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">
solicit, accept business from, disrupt or in any way interfere with the Company&#146;s business relationship with any person or entity that was a customer, supplier or vendor of the Company
during VP&#146;s employment, with respect to the type of business done by the Company, or (b)&nbsp;contact, solicit or attempt to solicit for employment or engagement any persons who were officers, employees or contractors of the Company at any time
within a 180-day period before the date of VP&#146;s termination. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(iii) The restrictions in this Section&nbsp;9(c)(ii) shall
not preclude VP from owning up to three percent (3%)&nbsp;of the voting securities of any Prohibited Business whose voting securities are registered under Section&nbsp;12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(d) <B>Remedies. </B> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(i) <B>Injunctions.</B> In view of VP&#146;s access to the Company&#146;s confidential information, and in consideration of the value of such property to the Company, VP agrees that the covenants in this
Section&nbsp;9 are necessary to protect the Company&#146;s interests in its proprietary information and trade secrets, and to protect and maintain customer and supplier relationships, both actual and potential, which VP would not have had access to
or involvement in but for his employment with the Company. VP confirms that enforcement of the covenants in this Section&nbsp;9 will not prevent him from earning a livelihood. VP further agrees that in the event of his actual or threatened breach of
any covenant in this Section&nbsp;9, the Company would be irreparably harmed and the full extent of injury resulting therefrom would be impossible to calculate, and the Company therefore will not have an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, VP
agrees that temporary and permanent injunctive relief are appropriate remedies against such breach, without bond or security; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed as limiting any other legal or equitable remedies available to
the Company. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(ii) <B>Enforcement.</B> VP shall pay all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs,
investigation costs, expert witness and attorneys&#146; fees) incurred by the Company in connection with its successfully enforcing its rights under this Agreement. The Company shall have the right to disclose the contents of this Agreement or to
deliver a copy of it to any person or entity whom the Company believes the VP has solicited in violation of this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(iii) <B>Arbitration. </B>No dispute arising from VP&#146;s actual or threatened breach of any covenant in this Section&nbsp;9 shall be
subject to arbitration. However, any other dispute or claim arising from any other provision of this Agreement, or relating to VP&#146;s employment (whether based on statute, ordinance, regulation, contract, tort or otherwise), shall be submitted to
arbitration before a single arbitrator pursuant to the Employment Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Chicago, Illinois. An arbitration award rendered under this
Section&nbsp;9(d)(iii) shall be final and binding on the parties and may be submitted to any court of competent jurisdiction for entry of a judgment thereon in accord with the Federal Arbitration Act or the Illinois Arbitration Act. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">10. <B>Limitation On Claims. </B>VP AGREES THAT HE WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION OR SUIT RELATING TO MATTERS ARISING OUT OF HIS EMPLOYMENT
WITH THE COMPANY (IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH ACTION OR SUIT ARISIES OUT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT) LATER THAN SIX MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST TO OCCUR OF (A)&nbsp;THE DATE SUCH CLAIM INITIALLY ARISIES, OR (B)&nbsp;THE DATE VP&#146;S
EMPLOYMENT TERMINATES FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER. VP EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS TO THE CONTRARY. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">5 </FONT></P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">11. <B>Successors and Assigns</B>. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(a) <B>Vice-President</B>. This Agreement is a personal contract, and the rights and interests that this Agreement accords to VP may not
be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated by VP. Except to the extent contemplated in Section&nbsp;3(c)(ii) above, VP shall not have any power of anticipation, alienation or assignment of the payments contemplated by this
Agreement, all rights and benefits of VP shall be for the sole personal benefit of VP, and no other person shall acquire any right, title or interest under this Agreement by reason of any sale, assignment, transfer, claim or judgment or bankruptcy
proceedings against VP. Except as so provided, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon VP and VP&#146;s personal representatives, distributees and legatees. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">(b) <B>The Company</B>. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and
assigns, including but not limited to any person or entity that may acquire all or substantially all of the Company&#146;s assets or business or with which the Company may be consolidated or merged. This Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect in the event the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets, merges or consolidates, otherwise combines or affiliates with another business, dissolves and liquidates, or otherwise sells or disposes of substantially all of its
assets. The Company&#146;s obligations under this Agreement shall cease, however, if the successor to the Company, the purchaser or acquirer either of the Company or of all or substantially all of its assets, or the entity with which the Company has
affiliated, shall assume in writing the Company&#146;s obligations under this Agreement (and deliver an executed copy of such assumption to VP), in which case such successor or purchaser, but not the Company, shall thereafter be the only party
obligated to perform the obligations that remain to be performed on the part of the Company under this Agreement. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">12.
<B>Entire Agreement</B>. This Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein represent the entire agreement between the parties concerning VP&#146;s employment with the Company and supersede all prior negotiations, discussions, understandings
and agreements, whether written or oral, between VP and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">13.
<B>Amendment or Modification, Waiver</B>. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is agreed to in writing signed by VP and by a duly authorized officer of the Company other than VP. No waiver by any
party to this Agreement of any breach by another party of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of a similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same time, any prior time or
any subsequent time. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">14. <B>Notices</B>. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either
personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or by facsimile to the recipient at the address below indicated: </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="18%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">To&nbsp;the&nbsp;Company:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Nanophase Technologies Corporation</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">1319 Marquette Drive</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Romeoville, IL 60446</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Attn: Chief Executive Officer</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Facsimile: (630) 771-0825</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">To VP:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Mr. Kevin Cureton</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">1146
Wesley Avenue</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Evanston, Illinois 60202</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">6 </FONT></P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:13%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Or such other address or facsimile number, or to the attention of such other person as the
recipient shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so personally delivered, or one day after deposit, if sent by courier, when confirmed received if
sent by facsimile, or if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. first-class mail, postage prepaid. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">15.
<B>Severability.</B> If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.
If any provision of this Agreement containing restrictions is held to cover an area or to be for a length of time that is unreasonable or in any other way is construed to be invalid, such provision shall not be determined to be entirely of no
effect; instead, it is the intention and desire of both the Company and VP that any court of competent jurisdiction shall interpret or reform this Agreement to provide for a restriction having the maximum enforceable area, time period and such other
constraints or conditions as shall be enforceable under the applicable law. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">16. <B>Survivorship.</B> The respective rights
and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">17. <B>Headings.</B> All descriptive headings of sections and paragraphs in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience of reference, and no provision of this Agreement is to be construed by
reference to the heading of any section or paragraph. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">18. <B>Withholding Taxes.</B> All salary, benefits, reimbursements and
any other payments to VP under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable payroll and withholding taxes and deductions required by any law, rule or regulation of any federal, state or local authority. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">19. <B>Applicable Law: Jurisdiction.</B> The laws of the State of Illinois shall govern the interpretation of the terms of this
Agreement, without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Employment Agreement as of the date first written above. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">By:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/ Jess A. Jankowski</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Its:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">/s/ Kevin Cureton</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Kevin Cureton</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><FONT SIZE="1">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" SIZE="2">7 </FONT></P>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d444033dex231.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Consent</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;23.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements (No. 333-53445, No. 333-74170, No. 333-119466 and No.
333-150765) on Form S-8 and Registration Statements (No. 333-90326, No. 333-116224, No. 333-140461, and 333-163363) on Form S-3, of Nanophase Technologies Corporation of our report dated March 29, 2013 relating to our audit of the financial
statements, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Nanophase Technologies Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">/s/ McGladrey LLP </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Schaumburg,
Illinois </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">March 29, 2013 </P>
</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d444033dex311.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Certification</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 31.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Certification of the Chief Executive Officer </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Pursuant to </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Jess A. Jankowski, certify that: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nanophase Technologies
Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant
and have: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(d) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">5.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit
committee of registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:13pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-size:11pt">Date: March&nbsp;29, 2013</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"><FONT STYLE="font-size:11pt">/s/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;JESS A. JANKOWSKI</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;Jess A. Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;Chief Executive Officer</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d444033dex312.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Certification</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 31.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Certification of the Chief Financial Officer </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Pursuant to </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Frank J. Cesario, certify that: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nanophase Technologies
Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant
and have: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(d) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">5.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit
committee of registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="font-size:11pt">Date: March&nbsp;29, 2013</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FRANK J. CESARIO</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Frank J. Cesario</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Financial Officer</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>d444033dex32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Certification</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 32 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In connection with this annual report of Nanophase Technologies Corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form 10-K for the
year ending December&nbsp;31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), we, Jess A. Jankowski, Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Frank J. Cesario, Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to our knowledge: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in
all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&nbsp;29, 2013 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;JESS A. JANKOWSKI</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.70em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Jess A. Jankowski</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.70em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Executive Officer</P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-left:2.00em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FRANK J.
CESARIO</P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.70em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Frank J. Cesario</P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:5.70em; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Financial Officer</P></TD>
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  <!--Unit Section-->
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  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
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   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Description of Business&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Nanophase is an advanced materials and applications developer and commercial manufacturer with an
   integrated family of nanomaterial technologies. Nanophase produces engineered materials for use in a variety of diverse markets: personal care including sunscreens, architectural coatings, industrial coating ingredients, abrasion-resistant
   additives, plastics additives, medical diagnostics, architectural window cleaning and restoration, and a variety of polishing applications, including semiconductors and optics. We target markets in which we feel practical solutions may be found
   using nanoengineered products. We work closely with current and potential customers in these target markets to identify their material and performance requirements and market our materials to various end-use applications manufacturers. Recently
   developed technologies have made certain new products possible and opened potential new markets. During 2011 we launched our line of abrasion-resistant additives and have been working on related commercial development since. During 2012 our largest
   customer launched a new product containing our material, and we developed new solutions in polishing and energy-related areas that have been taken to potential customers or are in the process of qualification. Abrasion-resistant and polishing
   applications tend to have shorter testing cycles than other applications such as exterior coatings. Although the Company&amp;#8217;s primary strategic focus has been the North American market, it currently sells material to customers overseas and has
   been working to expand its reach within foreign markets. The Company was incorporated in Illinois on November&amp;#160;25, 1989, and became a Delaware corporation during November 1997. Beginning March&amp;#160;20, 2012, the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock has
   been trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol NANX. Prior to that date, the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol NANX. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;While product sales comprise the majority of our revenue, we also recognize revenue in connection with a technology license
   and other sources from time to time. These activities are not expected to drive the long-term growth of the business. For this reason, we classify such revenue as &amp;#8220;other revenue&amp;#8221; in our Statement of Operations, as it does not represent
   revenue directly from our nanocrystalline materials. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
   financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain assumptions are also necessary to assess the impact of risks and uncertainties on the financial statements, such as cash flow projections,
   availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in Note 12. Any changes in these assumptions or
   business plans could have a material impact on the financial statements. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of demand deposits, but also include certain lower risk investments with a stated
   maturity upon acquisition of 90 days or less (e.g., money market funds or a certificate of deposit with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase). &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade Accounts Receivable &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a
   review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade accounts receivable are written off
   when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The
   Company&amp;#8217;s typical credit terms are thirty days from shipment and invoicing. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, maintained on a first in, first out basis, or market. We have recorded allowances
   to reduce inventory relating to excess quantities of certain materials. Write-downs of inventories establish a new cost basis, which is not increased for future increases in market value of inventories or changes in estimated excess quantities. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equipment and Leasehold Improvements &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life (3-20 years) using the straight-line
   method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease (3-13 years). Depreciation expense for leased assets is included with
   depreciation expense for owned assets. From time to time the company has self-constructed assets. These assets are stated at cost plus the capitalization of labor and have an estimated useful life (7-10 years) using the straight-line method. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long Lived Assets &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&amp;#8217;s carrying
   amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, &lt;i&gt;Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/i&gt;. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for
   which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying
   amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Asset Retirement Obligations &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;In connection with its leased facilities, the Company is required to remove certain leasehold improvements upon termination of
   its occupancy. We follow the provisions of the FASB issued ASC 410-20, under which we recognize a liability for the fair value of these asset retirement obligations. The fair value of that liability is measured based on an expected cash flow
   approach and accretion expense is recognized each period to recognize increases to the fair value of the liability due to the passage of time. Increases to the fair value of the liability, except for accretion, are added to the carrying value of the
   long-lived asset. Those increases are then reported in amortization expense over the estimated useful life of the long-lived asset. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Activity in the asset retirement obligation account for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, is as follows: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, beginning&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;141,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accretion of liability due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;5,452&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,940&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Amortization of asset due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,168&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, ending&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;153,967&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial Instruments &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We follow ASC Topic 820, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/i&gt;, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
   measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or
   liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
   fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;There were no
   financial assets or liabilities adjusted to fair value on December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Product Revenue &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Product revenue consists of sales of product that are recognized when realized and earned. This occurs when persuasive
   evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfers via shipment of products or when delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Revenue &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Other revenue includes revenue from a technology license. Technology license fees are recognized when earned pursuant to the
   agreed upon contractual arrangement, when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;In December 1997, we entered into a license agreement whereby we granted a royalty-bearing exclusive right and license, as
   defined, to purchase, make, use and sell nanocrystalline materials in designated parts of Asia to CIK Nanotek (formerly C.&amp;#160;I. Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation (&amp;#8220;CIK&amp;#8221;). Under this agreement, we also earned royalties on net
   sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials. The agreement also provided for minimum sales targets and minimum royalty payments to maintain exclusivity. The agreement expires on March&amp;#160;31, 2013, and in conjunction with a
   subsequent agreement between the parties which is scheduled to become effective April&amp;#160;1, 2013, the relationship between the entities is to become non-exclusive and royalty-free upon such termination. We recorded royalty revenues, classified as
   &amp;#8220;Other Revenue&amp;#8221; on the Statements of Operations, under this agreement of $279,000 and $300,000 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Shipping and handling costs are included in other revenue when products are shipped and invoiced to the customer. The Company
   includes the related cost of shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and Development Expenses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Research and development expenses are recognized as expense when incurred. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We account for income taxes using the liability method. As such, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
   temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that
   are expected to be in effect when the anticipated reversal of these differences is scheduled to occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
   portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that
   some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
   position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals
   or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50
   percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured, as described above, is reflected as a liability for uncertain
   tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We have not recorded a reserve for any tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
   there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company files tax returns in all appropriate jurisdictions, which include a federal tax return and Illinois state tax return. Open tax years for both jurisdictions are 2009 to 2011,
   which statutes expire in 2013 to 2015, respectively, under most cases and subject to appropriate laws and regulations. When and if applicable, potential interest and penalty costs are accrued as incurred, with expenses recognized in selling, general
   and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings Per Share &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Net loss per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. No equivalent
   shares are included in 2012 and 2011 because the effect of these securities is anti-dilutive, and because the impact on a per share basis would not be meaningful. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 3 - us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investments &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Investments on December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, were comprised of certificates of deposit in the amount of
   $30,000, which are pledged as collateral, primarily for our rent in 2012 and 2011, and are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 4 - us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Inventories consist of the following: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;199,257&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;490,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;999,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;907,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,198,648&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,398,376&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Allowance for excess quantities&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(60,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(60,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,138,482&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,338,210&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 5 - us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equipment and Leasehold Improvements &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;13,559,018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;13, 323,315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;731,352&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;729,517&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Office furniture&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;108,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;108,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,748,660&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,723,348&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;24,413&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;19,171,536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;18,884,273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(16,143,865&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(15,171,191&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,027,671&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,713,082&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation expense was $974,221 and $1,109,518, for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011,
   respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 6 - us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(6)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lease Commitments &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company leases its operating facilities under operating leases. On October&amp;#160;18, 2005 Nanophase
   entered into a Lease Amendment amending its then-current lease for its facility in Romeoville, Illinois, which, among other things, extended the term of such lease through December&amp;#160;31, 2015 (with our option to extend the term for up to two
   additional five year periods) and granted Nanophase an option to purchase such facility in certain instances. The current monthly rent on this lease amounts to $28,700. Nanophase leases its Burr Ridge facility under an agreement whose initial term
   expired in September 1999. Nanophase renewed its Burr Ridge facility lease in September 2010, extending its terms through August 2014 (with our option to extend the term for up to three additional one-year periods). The current monthly rent on this
   lease amounts to $12,680. In August of 2010, we also renewed our lease for our offsite warehouse through August 2013. The current monthly rent on this lease amounts to $5,150. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments including real estate taxes as required under the above operating leases: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="85%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Year ending December&amp;#160;31:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2013&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;644,305&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2014&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;573,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2015&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;464,917&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2016&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;474,215&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2017&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;483,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,234,607&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Total minimum payments required:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;6,874,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Rent expense, including real estate taxes, under these leases amounted to $646,737 and $625,001, for the
   years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;On
   December&amp;#160;31, 2012 equipment under capital leases had a cost of $120,539 with accumulated depreciation of $9,123. The Company entered into four capital leases during the period ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 compared to none for the same period in
   2011. Principle and interest payments are due monthly under the capital lease obligations through January 2017. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 7 - us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accrued Expenses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Accrued expenses consist of the following: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accrued payroll and related expenses&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;377,403&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;291,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accrued professional services&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;29,829&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;11,553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;77,228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;80,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;484,460&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;383,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 8 - us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company has no income tax provision, current or deferred, relating to U.S. federal, state or local
   income taxes. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;A reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to
   loss before provision for income taxes as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Income tax credit at statutory rates&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(813,475&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(1,143,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Nondeductible expenses&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;State income tax, net of federal benefits&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(122,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(172,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,253&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;9,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Increase in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;932,116&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,301,249&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
   assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company&amp;#8217;s deferred income taxes consist of the following: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;30,028,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;30,549,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Capital loss carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;109,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;109,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Inventory and other allowances&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;34,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;36,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Charitable contribution carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Excess (tax) book depreciation&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;361,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;218,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Excess (tax) book amortization&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;60,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;58,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,159,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,045,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other accrued costs&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;279,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;290,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;32,033,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;32,307,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Less: Valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(32,033,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(32,307,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Deferred income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The
   valuation allowance decreased approximately $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (net of approximately $1.2 million and $2.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively, for expiring net
   operating loss carryforwards and credits) due principally to the change in the net operating loss carryforward and uncertainty as to whether future taxable income will be generated prior to the expiration of the carryforward period. Under the
   Internal Revenue Code, certain ownership changes, including the prior issuance of preferred stock and the Company&amp;#8217;s public offering of common stock, may subject the Company to annual limitations on the utilization of its net operating loss
   carryforward. As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012, the amounts subject to limitations has not yet been determined. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company
   has net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $77 million on December&amp;#160;31, 2012, which expire between 2018 and 2032. The Company has capital loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $0.3 million on
   December&amp;#160;31, 2012 which expire in 2014. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;During 2011, the state of Illinois suspended the use of net operating loss
   carryforwards for a four year period beginning 2011, extending the term of all net loss carryforwards by a corresponding four years. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 9 - us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Capital Stock &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;On July&amp;#160;20, 2012, we completed a fully subscribed stockholder rights offering, pursuant to which our
   existing stockholders exercising their basic and oversubscription rights purchased a total of 7,250,000 shares of our common stock, which was the maximum number of shares offered in the rights offering, at a price of $0.33 per share. We received
   approximately $2.2 million in proceeds from the rights offering, net of costs. As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 24,088 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. In addition, as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012, 1,277,138
   authorized but unissued shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance upon exercise of stock options. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 10 - us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock Options and Stock Grants &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We have entered into stock option agreements with certain officers, employees and directors. The stock
   options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Employee Stock Options &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718, &lt;i&gt;Share-Based Payments&lt;/i&gt;, in which compensation expense is recognized only for
   share-based payments expected to vest. The Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $293,154 and $392,153 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012, there was approximately $309,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
   share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company&amp;#8217;s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The following table illustrates the various assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options
   granted for all years presented: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Years&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average risk-free interest rates:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1.10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Dividend yield:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average expected life of the option:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7&amp;#160;years&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7&amp;#160;years&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average expected stock price volatility:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;85.71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;74.20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average fair value of the options granted:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.89&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company uses the Black&amp;#8211;Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock based
   compensation. The Black&amp;#8211;Scholes model requires the Company to make several assumptions, including the estimated length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (&amp;#8220;expected term&amp;#8221;), the estimated
   volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s common stock price over the expected term and estimated forfeitures. Expected price volatility of the fiscal 2012 and 2011 grants is based on the daily market rate changes of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock going back to
   January&amp;#160;1, 2004. The shares granted in fiscal 2012 and 2011 had a vesting period of three years and a contractual life of 10 years. Forfeitures were estimated at 4.54% and 4.49% for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
   based on the Company&amp;#8217;s historical experience. The Black&amp;#8211;Scholes model also requires a risk free interest rate, which is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant, and the dividend yield on the Company&amp;#8217;s
   common stock, which is assumed to be zero since the Company does not pay dividends and has no current plans to do so in the future. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock based compensation and
   consequently, the related expense recognized on the statement of operations. The Company recognizes stock based compensation expense on a straight-line basis. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The following table summarizes the Company&amp;#8217;s option activity for Nanophase Technologies Corporation employees and
   directors during the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:25.30pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:times new roman" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Options&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Shares&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Weighted&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Average&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Exercise&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Price per&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Share&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Weighted&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Average&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Remaining&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Contractual&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Term&amp;#160;(years)&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Aggregate&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Intrinsic&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Value&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Outstanding on January&amp;#160;1, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,587,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Granted&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;599,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Forfeited or expired&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(329,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3.78&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Outstanding on December&amp;#160;31, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,857,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1.69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;7.26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;23,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Exercisable on December&amp;#160;31, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;935,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;5.55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Shares available for grant&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,277,138&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is based on Nanophase&amp;#8217;s closing stock price of $0.34
   on the last business day for the period ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;During the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and
   2011 the total intrinsic value of Nanophase stock options exercised was $0 and $560, respectively. Cash received for option exercises was $0 and $4,080 during the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We had no options exercised
   during the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012, compared to 4,000 in 2011. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s election of the &amp;#8220;with and without&amp;#8221; approach, no realized tax benefits from stock options were recognized for the years ended
   December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;During 2012, 329,233 stock options were forfeited primarily due to expirations. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Stock Appreciation Rights &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Prior to 2011, the Company granted its outside directors stock appreciation rights (SAR&amp;#8217;s) under the Company&amp;#8217;s
   Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. The change in fair value of the awards granted during prior years is included in non-cash compensation expense for the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012. The SAR&amp;#8217;s granted vested
   immediately and are payable upon the directors&amp;#8217; removal or resignation from the position of director. These awards are accounted for as liability awards, included in accrued expenses as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, and adjusted to fair
   value each reporting period. The fair value of the liability on December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011 was $8,749 and $10,873, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Restricted Stock
   &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the Company did not have any unvested non-director restricted stock
   or performance shares outstanding. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 11 - us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We have a 401(k) profit-sharing plan covering substantially all employees who meet defined service
   requirements. The Company may make maximum contributions of 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of the participant&amp;#8217;s salary. The Company contributions under this plan were $107,060 and $118,160 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012
   and 2011, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <nanx:SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 12 - nanx:SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant Customers and Contingencies &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from three customers constituted approximately 67%, 9% and 5%, respectively, of the Company&amp;#8217;s
   2012 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&amp;#160;31, 2012 relating to these three customers were approximately $420,000, $245,000 and $173,000, respectively. Revenue from these three customers constituted approximately 54%, 21%
   and 7%, respectively, of the Company&amp;#8217;s 2011 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&amp;#160;31, 2011 relating to these three customers were approximately $443,000, $0 and $53,000, respectively. The loss of one of these
   significant customers or the failure to attract new customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We currently have exclusive supply agreements with BASF Corporation (&amp;#8220;BASF&amp;#8221;), our largest customer, that have
   contingencies outlined which could potentially result in the license of technology and/or the sale of production equipment from the Company to the customer intended to provide capacity sufficient to meet the customer&amp;#8217;s production needs. This
   outcome may occur if we fail to meet certain performance requirements, certain other obligations and/or certain financial condition covenants. The financial condition covenants in one of our supply agreements with BASF &amp;#8220;trigger&amp;#8221; a
   technology transfer right (license and equipment sale at BASF&amp;#8217;s option) in the event (a)&amp;#160;that earnings of the twelve month period ending with our most recently published quarterly financial statements are less than zero and our cash, cash
   equivalents and certain investments are less than $1,000,000 (reduced from $2,000,000 during 2012 by mutual agreement), or (b)&amp;#160;of an acceleration of any debt maturity having a principal amount of more than $10,000,000. Our supply agreements
   with BASF also &amp;#8220;trigger&amp;#8221; a technology transfer right in the event of our insolvency, as further defined within the agreements. In the event of an equipment sale, upon incurring a triggering event, the equipment would be sold to the
   customer at the greater of 30% of the original book value of such equipment, and any associated upgrades to it, or 115% of the equipment&amp;#8217;s net book value. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We believe that we have sufficient cash, (See Liquidity and Capital Resources in Management&amp;#8217;s Discussion and Analysis in
   Part II, Item&amp;#160;7 of this Form 10-K for a further discussion&lt;b&gt;) &lt;/b&gt;to operate our business during 2013. If a triggering event were to occur and BASF elected to proceed with the license and related equipment sale mentioned above, the Company would receive royalty payments from this customer for products sold using the Company&amp;#8217;s technology; however, we would lose both
   significant revenue and the ability to generate significant revenue to replace that which was lost in the near term. Replacement of necessary equipment that could be purchased and removed by the customer pursuant to this triggering event could take
   in excess of twelve months. Any additional capital outlays required to rebuild capacity would probably be greater than the proceeds from the purchase of the assets as dictated by our agreement with the customer. Similar consequences would occur if
   we were determined to have materially breached certain other provisions of the supply agreement with BASF. Any such event would also likely result in the loss of many of our key staff and line employees due to economic realities. We believe that our
   employees are a critical component of our success and could be difficult to replace them quickly. Given the occurrence of any such event, we might not be able to hire and retain skilled employees given the stigma relating to such an event and its
   impact on us. Finally, any shortfall in capital needed to operate the business as management intends, including with respect to avoiding this triggering event as described above, may result in a curtailment of certain activities or anticipated
   investments. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</nanx:SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 13 - us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(13)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from international sources approximated $857,875 and $596,399 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31,
   2012 and 2011, respectively. As part of its revenue from international sources, the Company recognized approximately $548,094 in product revenue from a number of German companies, in the aggregate, and $279,000 in other revenue from a technology
   license fee from its Japanese licensee for the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012. The agreement, and related license fee payments, with the Japanese licensee expires on March&amp;#160;31, 2013. Revenue from these same international sources approximated
   $269,676 and $300,000, respectively, for the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2011. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s operations comprise a
   single business segment and all of the Company&amp;#8217;s long-lived assets are located within the United States. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note -->
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 14 - us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt; text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agreement Termination Charges &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;On August&amp;#160;20, 2010, we entered into a Settlement and Termination Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Settlement
   Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Altana Chemie GmbH (&amp;#8220;Altana&amp;#8221;). The Settlement Agreement terminated the Joint Development Agreement dated March&amp;#160;23, 2004, as amended on July&amp;#160;7, 2008 (the &amp;#8220;JDA&amp;#8221;), between Nanophase and Altana Chemie
   AG, where Altana Chemie AG was a predecessor of Altana, except for certain surviving provisions of the JDA, including each party&amp;#8217;s respective rights in its patents, patent applications and other intellectual property, each party&amp;#8217;s
   confidentiality obligations, and the protocol for resolving any subsequent disputes concerning the JDA. Under the Settlement Agreement, Nanophase and Altana both agreed to end their exclusive relationship with one another approximately nineteen
   months prior to the scheduled termination of the JDA and each agreed to release and discharge the other party from all claims, demands, obligations, losses, causes of action, costs, expenses, attorneys&amp;#8217; fees and liabilities of any nature which
   relate to or arise from the JDA. Additionally, we agreed to pay Altana $350,000 in cash on August&amp;#160;20, 2010, and provided Altana a percentage discount on future purchases under the Supply Agreement (as defined below), up to $350,000 as
   additional consideration for terminating the JDA. As a result of this agreement, we incurred a total of $700,000 of combined cash and non-cash charges. As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012, this discount was fully consumed by Altana. For the periods ending
   December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, the accrued discount liability on future purchases was $0 and $116,103, respectively, and was recorded as a current liability on our balance sheet. All compensation associated with this agreement, including the
   credit referenced above, was fully paid as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Simultaneously with the Settlement Agreement,
   Nanophase and Altana entered into a Supply Agreement (&amp;#8220;Supply Agreement&amp;#8221;). The Supply Agreement establishes a non-exclusive supply arrangement between Nanophase and Altana and has a term of five years, which term may be extended by joint
   action of both Nanophase and Altana. Altana may source materials from any supplier, including the Company, and has no commitment to purchase any materials from us. Nanophase, similarly, may sell materials to any customer, including Altana. Additionally, we have agreed to fulfill orders placed by Altana for specified products during the term of this Supply Agreement, with committed
   quantities, lead times, pricing, and other elements detailed in the Supply Agreement. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note -->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table1-->
  <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table1 - us-gaap:UseOfEstimates--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
   financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain assumptions are also necessary to assess the impact of risks and uncertainties on the financial statements, such as cash flow projections,
   availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in Note 12. Any changes in these assumptions or
   business plans could have a material impact on the financial statements. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table2-->
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table2 - us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of demand deposits, but also include certain lower risk investments with a stated
   maturity upon acquisition of 90 days or less (e.g., money market funds or a certificate of deposit with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase). &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table2-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table3-->
  <us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table3 - us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade Accounts Receivable &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a
   review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade accounts receivable are written off
   when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;The
   Company&amp;#8217;s typical credit terms are thirty days from shipment and invoicing. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table3-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table4-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table4 - us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, maintained on a first in, first out basis, or market. We have recorded allowances
   to reduce inventory relating to excess quantities of certain materials. Write-downs of inventories establish a new cost basis, which is not increased for future increases in market value of inventories or changes in estimated excess quantities. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table4-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table5-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table5 - us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equipment and Leasehold Improvements &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life (3-20 years) using the straight-line
   method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease (3-13 years). Depreciation expense for leased assets is included with
   depreciation expense for owned assets. From time to time the company has self-constructed assets. These assets are stated at cost plus the capitalization of labor and have an estimated useful life (7-10 years) using the straight-line method. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table5-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table6-->
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table6 - us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long Lived Assets &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&amp;#8217;s carrying
   amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, &lt;i&gt;Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/i&gt;. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for
   which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying
   amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table6-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table7-->
  <us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table7 - us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Asset Retirement Obligations &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;In connection with its leased facilities, the Company is required to remove certain leasehold improvements upon termination of
   its occupancy. We follow the provisions of the FASB issued ASC 410-20, under which we recognize a liability for the fair value of these asset retirement obligations. The fair value of that liability is measured based on an expected cash flow
   approach and accretion expense is recognized each period to recognize increases to the fair value of the liability due to the passage of time. Increases to the fair value of the liability, except for accretion, are added to the carrying value of the
   long-lived asset. Those increases are then reported in amortization expense over the estimated useful life of the long-lived asset. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Activity in the asset retirement obligation account for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, is as follows: &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, beginning&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;141,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accretion of liability due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;5,452&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,940&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Amortization of asset due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,168&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, ending&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;153,967&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table7-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table8-->
  <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table8 - us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial Instruments &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We follow ASC Topic 820, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/i&gt;, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
   measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or
   liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
   fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;There were no
   financial assets or liabilities adjusted to fair value on December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table8-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table9-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table9 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Product Revenue &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Product revenue consists of sales of product that are recognized when realized and earned. This occurs when persuasive
   evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfers via shipment of products or when delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table9-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table10-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSoftware contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table10 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSoftware--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Revenue &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Other revenue includes revenue from a technology license. Technology license fees are recognized when earned pursuant to the
   agreed upon contractual arrangement, when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;In December 1997, we entered into a license agreement whereby we granted a royalty-bearing exclusive right and license, as
   defined, to purchase, make, use and sell nanocrystalline materials in designated parts of Asia to CIK Nanotek (formerly C.&amp;#160;I. Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation (&amp;#8220;CIK&amp;#8221;). Under this agreement, we also earned royalties on net
   sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials. The agreement also provided for minimum sales targets and minimum royalty payments to maintain exclusivity. The agreement expires on March&amp;#160;31, 2013, and in conjunction with a
   subsequent agreement between the parties which is scheduled to become effective April&amp;#160;1, 2013, the relationship between the entities is to become non-exclusive and royalty-free upon such termination. We recorded royalty revenues, classified as
   &amp;#8220;Other Revenue&amp;#8221; on the Statements of Operations, under this agreement of $279,000 and $300,000 for the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Shipping and handling costs are included in other revenue when products are shipped and invoiced to the customer. The Company
   includes the related cost of shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSoftware>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table10-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table11-->
  <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table11 - us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and Development Expenses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Research and development expenses are recognized as expense when incurred. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table11-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table12-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table12 - us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We account for income taxes using the liability method. As such, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
   temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that
   are expected to be in effect when the anticipated reversal of these differences is scheduled to occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
   portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that
   some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
   position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals
   or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50
   percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured, as described above, is reflected as a liability for uncertain
   tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. &lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;We have not recorded a reserve for any tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
   there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company files tax returns in all appropriate jurisdictions, which include a federal tax return and Illinois state tax return. Open tax years for both jurisdictions are 2009 to 2011,
   which statutes expire in 2013 to 2015, respectively, under most cases and subject to appropriate laws and regulations. When and if applicable, potential interest and penalty costs are accrued as incurred, with expenses recognized in selling, general
   and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table12-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table13-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table13 - us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings Per Share &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify"&gt;Net loss per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. No equivalent
   shares are included in 2012 and 2011 because the effect of these securities is anti-dilutive, and because the impact on a per share basis would not be meaningful. &lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table13-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note2_table1-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note2_table1 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, beginning&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;141,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accretion of liability due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;5,452&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,940&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Amortization of asset due to passage of time&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,168&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Balance, ending&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;153,967&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;148,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note2_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note4_table1-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note4_table1 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;199,257&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;490,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;999,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;907,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,198,648&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,398,376&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Allowance for excess quantities&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(60,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(60,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,138,482&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,338,210&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note4_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note5_table1-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note5_table1 - us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;13,559,018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;13, 323,315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;731,352&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;729,517&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Office furniture&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;108,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;108,093&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,748,660&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,723,348&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;24,413&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;19,171,536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;18,884,273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(16,143,865&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(15,171,191&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,027,671&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,713,082&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note5_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note6_table1-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note6_table1 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="85%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Year ending December&amp;#160;31:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2013&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;644,305&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2014&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;573,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2015&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;464,917&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2016&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;474,215&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;2017&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;483,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,234,607&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Total minimum payments required:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;6,874,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note6_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note7_table1-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note7_table1 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accrued payroll and related expenses&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;377,403&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;291,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Accrued professional services&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;29,829&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;11,553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;77,228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;80,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;484,460&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;383,425&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note7_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note8_table1-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
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   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
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   &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Income tax credit at statutory rates&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(813,475&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(1,143,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Nondeductible expenses&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;4,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;State income tax, net of federal benefits&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(122,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(172,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,253&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;9,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Increase in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;932,116&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,301,249&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note8_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note8_table2-->
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   &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;30,028,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;30,549,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Capital loss carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;109,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;109,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Inventory and other allowances&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;34,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;36,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Charitable contribution carryforwards&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Excess (tax) book depreciation&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;361,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;218,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Excess (tax) book amortization&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;60,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;58,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,159,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,045,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Other accrued costs&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;279,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;290,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;32,033,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;32,307,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Less: Valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(32,033,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(32,307,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Deferred income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt; &amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
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</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note8_table2-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note10_table1-->
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   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Years&amp;#160;Ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2012&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;2011&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average risk-free interest rates:&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1.10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Dividend yield:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average expected life of the option:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7&amp;#160;years&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7&amp;#160;years&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average expected stock price volatility:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;85.71&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;74.20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;%&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Weighted-average fair value of the options granted:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.89&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note10_table1-->
  <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note10_table2-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Block Tagged Note Table: note10_table2 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock--&gt;
   &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" border="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt; text-align: left" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:25.30pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:times new roman" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Options&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Shares&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Weighted&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Average&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Exercise&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Price per&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Share&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Weighted&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Average&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Remaining&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Contractual&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Term&amp;#160;(years)&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Aggregate&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Intrinsic&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Value&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Head --&gt;
   &lt;!-- Begin Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Outstanding on January&amp;#160;1, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,587,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Granted&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;599,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;0.23&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Forfeited or expired&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;(329,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;3.78&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Outstanding on December&amp;#160;31, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,857,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1.69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;7.26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;23,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr bgcolor="#cceeff" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Exercisable on December&amp;#160;31, 2012&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;935,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;2.63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;5.55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#8212;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
   &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman"&gt;Shares available for grant&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;1,277,138&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;tr style="font-size:1px; "&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
   &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
   &lt;!-- End Table Body --&gt;
   &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!-- End Block Tagged Note Table: note10_table2-->
  <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
  <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">2012</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">2012-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
  <dei:DocumentType contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">10-K</dei:DocumentType>
  <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">0000883107</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
  <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="BalanceAsOf_15Mar2013" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">28468162</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
  <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
  <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">Smaller Reporting Company</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
  <dei:EntityPublicFloat contextRef="BalanceAsOf_29Jun2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4783726</dei:EntityPublicFloat>
  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
  <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
  <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
  <nanx:AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">Thirty days</nanx:AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod>
  <nanx:AccruedDiscountLiability contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">116103</nanx:AccruedDiscountLiability>
  <nanx:CapitalLossCarryforwards contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">300000</nanx:CapitalLossCarryforwards>
  <nanx:CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">2014</nanx:CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear>
  <nanx:CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">90 days or less</nanx:CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription>
  <nanx:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012_Maximum_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF">2000000</nanx:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement>
  <nanx:CashPaymentOnContractTermination contextRef="BalanceAsOf_20Aug2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">350000</nanx:CashPaymentOnContractTermination>
  <nanx:CommonStockClosingPrice contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USDEPS" decimals="2">0.34</nanx:CommonStockClosingPrice>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">118160</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">107060</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="2">0.03</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="2">0.02</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="INF">1.00</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution>
  <nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="2">0.50</nanx:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution>
  <nanx:DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination contextRef="OneMonthEnded_31Aug2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">350000</nanx:DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination>
  <nanx:EquipmentReplacementPeriod contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Basf_Member_Minimum_Member">P12M</nanx:EquipmentReplacementPeriod>
  <nanx:EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Basf_Member" unitRef="Pure" decimals="2">1.15</nanx:EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage>
  <nanx:EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Basf_Member_Minimum_Member" unitRef="Pure" decimals="INF">0.30</nanx:EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage>
  <nanx:ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011">P4Y</nanx:ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards>
  <nanx:FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Royalty_Arrangement_Member">2013-03-31</nanx:FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate>
  <nanx:FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</nanx:FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue>
  <nanx:FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</nanx:FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue>
  <nanx:IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="2">0.50</nanx:IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage>
  <nanx:NumberOfCapitalLeases contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011" unitRef="Leases" decimals="INF">0</nanx:NumberOfCapitalLeases>
  <nanx:NumberOfCapitalLeases contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Leases" decimals="INF">4</nanx:NumberOfCapitalLeases>
  <nanx:NumberOfMajorCustomers contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Customer" decimals="INF">3</nanx:NumberOfMajorCustomers>
  <nanx:OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Maximum_Member">2015</nanx:OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod>
  <nanx:OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Minimum_Member">2013</nanx:OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod>
  <nanx:OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Burr_Ridge_Facility_Member">P1Y</nanx:OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod>
  <nanx:OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Romeoville_Illinois_Member">P5Y</nanx:OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod>
  <nanx:OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Burr_Ridge_Facility_Member" unitRef="Renewal" decimals="INF">3</nanx:OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals>
  <nanx:OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Romeoville_Illinois_Member" unitRef="Renewal" decimals="INF">2</nanx:OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals>
  <nanx:OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">2200000</nanx:OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance>
  <nanx:OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">1200000</nanx:OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance>
  <nanx:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">2032</nanx:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd>
  <nanx:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">2018</nanx:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart>
  <nanx:PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011">P4Y</nanx:PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards>
  <nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011" unitRef="Pure" decimals="4">0.0449</nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate>
  <nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="Pure" decimals="4">0.0454</nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate>
  <nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2011">P10Y</nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm>
  <nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012">P10Y</nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm>
  <nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTermOfAward contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Employee_Stock_Option_Member">P10Y</nanx:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTermOfAward>
  <nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Common_Stock_Member" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">7250000</nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering>
  <nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering contextRef="BalanceAsOf_20Jul2012" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">7250000</nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering>
  <nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering contextRef="Jan_01_2012_Dec_31_2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2220432</nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering>
  <nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Additional_Paid_In_Capital_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2147932</nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering>
  <nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering contextRef="TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2012_Common_Stock_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">72500</nanx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering>
  <nanx:SupplyArrangementTerm contextRef="OneMonthEnded_31Aug2010">P5Y</nanx:SupplyArrangementTerm>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">319706</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">680452</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">878600</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011_Customers_One_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">443000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011_Customers_Three_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">53000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011_Customers_Two_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1031405</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012_Customers_One_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">420000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012_Customers_Three_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">173000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012_Customers_Two_Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">245000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">383425</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">484460</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">116103</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
  <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent contextRef="BalanceAsOf_31Dec2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">11553</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>0402 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/AgreementTerminationCharges" id="AgreementTerminationCharges">
        <link:definition>0214 - Disclosure - Agreement Termination Charges</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/StockOptionsAndStockGrants" id="StockOptionsAndStockGrants">
        <link:definition>0210 - Disclosure - Stock Options and Stock Grants</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/CapitalStock" id="CapitalStock">
        <link:definition>0209 - Disclosure - Capital Stock</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>0208 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/AccruedExpenses" id="AccruedExpenses">
        <link:definition>0207 - Disclosure - Accrued Expenses</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/LeaseCommitments" id="LeaseCommitments">
        <link:definition>0206 - Disclosure - Lease Commitments</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovements" id="EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovements">
        <link:definition>0205 - Disclosure - Equipment and Leasehold Improvements</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/StatementsOfStockholdersEquity" id="StatementsOfStockholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>0130 - Statement - Statements of Stockholders' Equity</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/InvestmentsDetails" id="InvestmentsDetails">
        <link:definition>0603 - Disclosure - Investments (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionDetails" id="BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionDetails">
        <link:definition>0613 - Disclosure - Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesDetails" id="SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesDetails">
        <link:definition>0612 - Disclosure - Significant Customers and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/InventoriesDetails" id="InventoriesDetails">
        <link:definition>0604 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/InventoriesTables" id="InventoriesTables">
        <link:definition>0504 - Disclosure - Inventories (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" id="StatementsOfOperations">
        <link:definition>0120 - Statement - Statements of Operations</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistribution" id="BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistribution">
        <link:definition>0213 - Disclosure - Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/SignificantCustomersAndContingencies" id="SignificantCustomersAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>0212 - Disclosure - Significant Customers and Contingencies</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/Inventories" id="Inventories">
        <link:definition>0204 - Disclosure - Inventories</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/Investments" id="Investments">
        <link:definition>0203 - Disclosure - Investments</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/DescriptionOfBusiness" id="DescriptionOfBusiness">
        <link:definition>0201 - Disclosure - Description of Business</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/StatementsOfCashFlows" id="StatementsOfCashFlows">
        <link:definition>0140 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="BalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>0111 - Statement - Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BalanceSheets" id="BalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>0110 - Statement - Balance Sheets</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>00 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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  <element id="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <element id="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases" name="NumberOfCapitalLeases" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
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  <element id="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" name="CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals" name="OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod" name="OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue" name="FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <element id="nanx_FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate" name="FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
  <element id="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTermOfAward" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTermOfAward" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>nanx-20121231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Extended XBRL Calculation Linkbase Created with Tagger by RR Donnelley version 10.0.0.240-->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Modified on: 28-03-2013 05:16:56-->
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  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#FourHundredAndOneProfitSharingPlan" roleURI="http://www.nanophase.com/role/FourHundredAndOneProfitSharingPlan" />
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    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" order="2" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <!-- Inheritance for Line Items:  us-gaap:EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems-->
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionDetails" xlink:title="0613 - Disclosure - Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Details)">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate" xlink:label="nanx_FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" order="2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="nanx_FinalMinimumRoyaltyMaturityDate" order="3" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <!-- Dimension Defaults -->
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.nanophase.com/role/BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionDetails" xlink:title="0613 - Disclosure - Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Details)">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" order="1" />
  </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>nanx-20121231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Extended XBRL Label Linkbase Created with Tagger by RR Donnelley version 10.0.0.240-->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Modified on: 28-03-2013 05:17:09-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
  <!--<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />-->
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document and entity information.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheets [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,000 on December 31, 2012 and 2011</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories net, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and leasehold improvements, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' equity:</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Issued</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Product revenue</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue, Net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenue</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expense:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before provision for income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision, current or deferred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss for the year ended</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share-basic and diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statements of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating activities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in assets and liabilities related to operations:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financing activities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow information:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of Business [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DescriptionOfBusinessAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of business.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Description of Business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NatureOfOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Operations [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant customers and contingencies.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock" xlink:to="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant customers and contingencies.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="lab_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Certificates of deposit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Certificates of Deposit, at Carrying Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_InventoryNetAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="lab_InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryRawMaterials" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryRawMaterials" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="lab_InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryFinishedGoods" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryFinishedGoods" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:to="lab_InventoryGross" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryGross" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory gross, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryGross" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes option pricing model for stock options granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average risk-free interest rates:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield on common stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average expected life of the option:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average expected stock price volatility:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Volatility Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average fair value of the options granted:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Granted, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited stock options due to expirations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant customers and contingencies.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="lab_MajorCustomersAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MajorCustomersAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Major Customers [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="lab_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Name of Major Customers [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Name of Major Customer [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="lab_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and investments, maximum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business segmentation and geographical distribution.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:to="lab_InventoryValuationReserves" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryValuationReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for excess quantities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryValuationReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Valuation Reserves</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers" xlink:to="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Major Customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of major customers.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_BasfMember" xlink:label="nanx_BasfMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_BasfMember" xlink:to="nanx_BasfMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_BasfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BASF [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_BasfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BASF [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_BasfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BASF.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage" xlink:to="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net book value equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment Sale to Net Book Value Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment sale to net book value percentage.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod" xlink:to="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Replacement of equipment period, minimum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment Replacement Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment replacement period.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of the liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Compensation Liability, Current and Noncurrent</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:to="lab_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of sales</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" xlink:to="lab_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from international sources</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure on Geographic Areas, Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_RangeAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_RangeMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_MaximumMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_MinimumMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ServiceAgreementsMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:to="lab_ServiceAgreementsMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ServiceAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Service Agreements [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ServiceAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Service Agreements [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="lab_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xlink:to="lab_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Supply agreements with BASF Corporation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Supply Commitment, Description</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount of debt on maturity, minimum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:to="lab_ProductMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_InvestmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage" xlink:to="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Original book value of equipment, Minimum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment Sale to Original Book Value Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment sale to original book value percentage.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Customers and Contingencies (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant customers and contingencies.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Principal payment on capital leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-term Capital Lease Obligations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CustomersOneMember" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersOneMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CustomersOneMember" xlink:to="nanx_CustomersOneMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer one.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CustomersTwoMember" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersTwoMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CustomersTwoMember" xlink:to="nanx_CustomersTwoMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers Two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers Two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers two.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from rights offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from shareholder rights offering, net of costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CustomersThreeMember" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersThreeMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CustomersThreeMember" xlink:to="nanx_CustomersThreeMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers Three [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers Three [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CustomersThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers two.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="lab_RestrictedStockMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_RestrictedStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RestrictedStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Shares [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="lab_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="lab_EntityPublicFloat" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EntityPublicFloat" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination" xlink:to="lab_LossOnContractTermination" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_LossOnContractTermination" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement termination charges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_LossOnContractTermination" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on Contract Termination</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_PreferredStockMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_CommonStockMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_StatementTable" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Accounts Receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long Lived Assets</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligations, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in asset retirement obligation account activity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangeInAssetRetirementObligationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Change In Asset Retirement Obligation Table [Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of equipment and leasehold improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of accrued expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of income tax expense by applying the federal income tax rate to loss before provision for income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" xlink:to="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion of liability due to passage of time</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Accretion Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_EquipmentMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_OtherAssetsMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OtherAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leased assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OtherAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OpenTaxYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_OpenTaxYear" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OpenTaxYear" xlink:to="lab_OpenTaxYear" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OpenTaxYear" xml:lang="en-US">Open tax years for jurisdictions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OpenTaxYear" xml:lang="en-US">Open Tax Year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="lab_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for unrecognized tax benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Earning per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and Equipment [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office Equipment [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="lab_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office furniture [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:to="lab_ConstructionInProgressMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ConstructionInProgressMember" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ConstructionInProgressMember" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_EquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="lab_Depreciation" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Total minimum payments required:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum lease payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets:</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Capital Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other accrued costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Valuation allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nondeductible expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax credit at statutory rates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Income Tax Expense (Benefit), at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of income tax expense by applying the Federal income tax rate to loss before provision for income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Income Tax Reconciliation [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in valuation allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change in Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Charitable contribution carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Charitable Contribution Carryforwards</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-based Compensation Cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Period for suspension of net operating loss carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Period for Suspension of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Period for suspension of net operating loss carryforwards.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension of the term of net loss carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension of Term of Net Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension of the term of net loss carryforwards.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Stock (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Stock (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalStockTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Stock (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" xlink:to="lab_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized, unissued shares of common stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CommonStockSharesSubscribedButUnissued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Subscribed but Unissued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of option activity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, Number, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, Number, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited or expired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Shares available for grant</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Forfeited or expired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Years, Exercisable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Four Zero One K Profit Sharing Plan (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_FourZeroOneKProfitSharingPlanTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Four Zero One K Profit Sharing Plan (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement Termination Charges (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement Termination Charges (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement Termination Charges (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm" xlink:label="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm" xlink:to="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supply arrangement term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supply Arrangement Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supply arrangement term.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Change in asset retirement obligation account activity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RoyaltyRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyRevenue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RoyaltyRevenue" xlink:to="lab_RoyaltyRevenue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_RoyaltyRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RoyaltyRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty Revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription" xlink:label="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription" xlink:to="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents description</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents Maturity Period Description</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents maturity period description.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of accrued expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued payroll and related expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued professional services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">State income tax, net of federal benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" />
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory and other allowances</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Excess (tax) book amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards Valuation Allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards valuation allowance.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carryforward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carryforwards.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution" xlink:to="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for three percent of employee contribution</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Employer Matching Contribution Percent For Three Percent of Employee Contribution</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for three percent of employee contribution.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution" xlink:to="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for two percent of employee contribution</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Employer Matching Contribution Percent For Two Percent of Employee Contribution</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for two percent of employee contribution.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount" xlink:to="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions under profit sharing plan</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Employer Matching Contribution Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution amount.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination" xlink:label="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination" xlink:to="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Agreed cash payment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Payment on Contract Termination</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash payment on contract termination.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination" xlink:label="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination" xlink:to="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on future purchases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on Future Purchases as Additional Consideration for Contract Termination</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on future purchases as additional consideration for contract termination.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate" xlink:to="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated forfeitures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Fair Value Assumptions Forfeiture Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award fair value assumptions forfeiture rate.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice" xlink:label="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice" xlink:to="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Closing stock price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Closing Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock closing price.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Intrinsic value of stock options exercised, Total</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Total Intrinsic Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Exercisable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Product Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" xlink:to="lab_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_RevenueRecognitionSoftware" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Software [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum lease payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of option activity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable" xlink:to="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Lease [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of lease.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember" xlink:label="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember" xlink:to="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Romeoville Illinois [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Romeoville Illinois [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_RomeovilleIllinoisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Romeoville Illinois.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember" xlink:label="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember" xlink:to="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Offsite Warehouse [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Offsite Warehouse [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OffsiteWarehouseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Offsite Warehouse.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems" xlink:to="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Lease [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ScheduleOfLeaseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Lease [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease commitments.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Rent Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Monthly rent on lease amounts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Minimum Rentals</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation" xlink:to="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for first compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Employer Matching Contribution Percent For First Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for first compensation.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation" xlink:to="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for next compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan Employer Matching Contribution Percent For Next Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for next compensation.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of equipment and leasehold improvements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of Equipment and Leasehold Improvements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of Equipment and Leasehold Improvements [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="lab_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of asset due to passage of time</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Incurred</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued discount liability on future purchases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting period of share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" xlink:to="lab_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" xml:lang="en-US">Tax benefits from stock options</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Benefit from Stock Options Exercised</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod" xlink:label="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod" xlink:to="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Credit items after shipment and invoicing</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable Credit Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable credit period.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage" xlink:to="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Realization Threshold Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax realization threshold percentage.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax statutes expiration year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Open Tax Year Expiration Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Open tax year expiration period.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering" xlink:to="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares offered in rights offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Stockholder Rights Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockholderRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period shares stockholder rights offering.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="lab_SharePrice" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Price per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember" xlink:label="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember" xlink:to="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Burr Ridge Facility [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Burr Ridge Facility [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_BurrRidgeFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Burr Ridge.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement" xlink:label="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement" xlink:to="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash cash equivalents and short term investments as per previous agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Cash Equivalents And Short Term Investments As Per Previous Agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash cash equivalents and short term investments as per previous agreement.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementAxis" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementAxis" xlink:to="lab_PartiesToContractualArrangementAxis" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PartiesToContractualArrangementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Parties to Contractual Arrangement [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementMember" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PartiesToContractualArrangementMember" xlink:to="lab_PartiesToContractualArrangementMember" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_PartiesToContractualArrangementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parties to Contractual Arrangement [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_EquityAbstract" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_EquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Stock [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options And Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract" xlink:to="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options and Stock Grants (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options And Stock Grants (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm" xlink:to="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, contractual term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Contractual Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options outstanding contractual term.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of capital lease obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term portion of capital lease obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations Noncurrent</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering" xlink:to="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholder rights offering, net of costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Rights Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period value rights offering.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering" xlink:to="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholder rights offering, net of costs, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Rights Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during period shares rights offering.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital lease obligations incurred in the purchase of equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations Incurred</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:to="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of capital leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Capital Leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of capital leases.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xlink:to="lab_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet, Assets by Major Class, Accumulated Depreciation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of equipment under capital lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leased Assets, Gross</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart" xlink:to="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards, expiration period start</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year Start</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards expiration year start.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd" xlink:to="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards, expiration period end</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year End</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards expiration year end.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear" xlink:to="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carryforwards expiration period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carryforwards expiration year.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals" xlink:to="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease number of renewals</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease Number Of Renewals</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease number of renewals.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod" xlink:to="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease extension period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease Extension Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease extension period.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="nanx-20121231.xsd#nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue" xlink:label="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue" xlink:to="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial assets liabilities at fair value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Assets Liabilities At Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial assets liabilities at fair value.</label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>nanx-20121231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBDAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details 1) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,028,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,549,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards', window );">Capital loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">109,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">109,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory', window );">Inventory and other allowances</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">36,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards', window );">Charitable contribution carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Excess (tax) book depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">361,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">218,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets', window );">Excess (tax) book amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">58,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,159,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,045,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense', window );">Other accrued costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">279,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">290,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,033,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,307,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: Valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="num">(32,033,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(32,307,000)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible capital loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible charitable contribution carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from intangible assets including goodwill.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from inventory.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from reserves and accruals.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43-49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZEAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Agreement Termination Charges (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Aug. 20, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Agreement Termination Charges (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination', window );">Agreed cash payment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 350,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination', window );">Discount on future purchases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">350,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination', window );">Agreement termination charges</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">700,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued discount liability on future purchases</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 116,103<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm', window );">Supply arrangement term</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_AgreementTerminationChargesTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash payment on contract termination.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_CashPaymentOnContractTermination</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discount on future purchases as additional consideration for contract termination.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_DiscountOnFuturePurchasesAsAdditionalConsiderationForContractTermination</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Supply arrangement term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_SupplyArrangementTerm</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph 5<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The loss recognized on termination of a contract.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 912<br><br> -SubTopic 275<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6471736&amp;loc=d3e54681-109401<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LossOnContractTermination</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6GBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Customer</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,031,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 878,600<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss for the year ended</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,392,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,363,537)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers', window );">Number of customers</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement', window );">Cash cash equivalents and short term investments as per previous agreement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Customers One [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">420,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">443,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage', window );">Percentage of sales</a></td>
        <td class="nump">67.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">54.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Customers Two [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">245,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage', window );">Percentage of sales</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Customers Three [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">173,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">53,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage', window );">Percentage of sales</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">BASF [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage', window );">Net book value equipment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">115.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription', window );">Supply agreements with BASF Corporation</a></td>
        <td class="text">The financial condition covenants in one of our supply agreements with BASF &#8220;trigger&#8221; a technology transfer right (license and equipment sale at BASF&#8217;s option) in the event (a) that earnings of the twelve month period ending with our most recently published quarterly financial statements are less than zero and our cash, cash equivalents and certain investments are less than $1,000,000 (reduced from $2,000,000 during 2012 by mutual agreement), or (b) of an acceleration of any debt maturity having a principal amount of more than $10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">BASF [Member] | Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss for the year ended</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and investments, maximum</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">BASF [Member] | Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage', window );">Original book value of equipment, Minimum</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Principal amount of debt on maturity, minimum</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 10,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod', window );">Replacement of equipment period, minimum</a></td>
        <td class="text">12 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash cash equivalents and short term investments as per previous agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsAsPerPreviousAgreement</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equipment replacement period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_EquipmentReplacementPeriod</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equipment sale to net book value percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_EquipmentSaleToNetBookValuePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equipment sale to original book value percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_EquipmentSaleToOriginalBookValuePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of major customers.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_NumberOfMajorCustomers</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesAdditionalTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_SignificantCustomersAndContingenciesTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying amount of long-term borrowings as of the balance sheet date before deducting unamortized discount or premiums (if any). May include notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt, which had initial maturities beyond one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Percentage of revenue generated from a single external customer that accounts for 10 percent or more of an entity's revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excluding long-term commitments, description of arrangements in which the entity must commit resources to supply goods or services to one or more customers, which may include identification of the goods or services to be furnished, identity of the buyer, pricing, effects on pricing (such as penalties) of failing to deliver minimum quantities required to be furnished, cancellation rights, and termination provisions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ED6AE">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equipment and Leasehold Improvements (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(16,143,865)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">3,713,082<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Machinery and equipment [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_ReconciliationOfEquipmentAndLeaseholdImprovementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of equipment and leasehold improvements</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,559,018<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,323,315<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIIAC">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The range of expected volatilities used and the weighted-average expected volatility for an entity using a valuation technique with different volatilities during the contractual term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of accrued expenses</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued payroll and related expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 377,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 291,407<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Accrued professional services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29,829<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,553<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">77,228<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80,465<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 484,460<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 383,425<span></span></td>
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    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>credit</td>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIJAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries', window );">Revenue from international sources</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 857,875<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 596,399<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
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          <div class="a">Product [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries', window );">Revenue from international sources</a></td>
        <td class="nump">548,094<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">269,676<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Service Agreements [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_BusinessSegmentationAndGeographicalDistributionTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segmentation and Geographical Distribution (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountries', window );">Revenue from international sources</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EFCAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Details 1) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Summary of option activity</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, Number, Beginning Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,587,432<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Beginning Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2.47<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">599,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Forfeited or expired</a></td>
        <td class="num">(329,233)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Forfeited or expired</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.78<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, Number, Ending Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,857,199<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Ending Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.69<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">7 years 3 months 4 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23,360<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">935,587<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share, Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2.63<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Years, Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 6 months 18 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Shares available for grant</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,277,138<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</nobr></td>
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                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in asset retirement obligation account activity</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation', window );">Balance, beginning</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 143<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 10, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 410<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6392692&amp;loc=d3e7535-110849<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Asset Retirement Obligation<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505190<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Amount of accretion expense recognized during the period that is associated with an asset retirement obligation. Accretion expense measures and incorporates changes due to the passage of time into the carrying amount of the liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 143<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 410<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6392676&amp;loc=d3e7480-110848<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 410<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6392692&amp;loc=d3e7535-110849<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 143<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Amount of asset retirement obligations incurred during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 410<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6392692&amp;loc=d3e7535-110849<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 143<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2F">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of employee stock purchase plans, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EWMAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Details Textual) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28,458,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,208,162<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Additional Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 293,154<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 392,153<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">309,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized</a></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 8 months 12 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingContractualTerm', window );">Outstanding, contractual term</a></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsForfeitureRate', window );">Estimated forfeitures</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4.54%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4.49%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield on common stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CommonStockClosingPrice', window );">Closing stock price</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.34<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Intrinsic value of stock options exercised, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">560<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,080<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1', window );">Tax benefits from stock options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited stock options due to expirations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">329,233<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Fair value of the liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,749<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 10,873<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period of share</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Shares [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employee Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTermOfAward', window );">Contractual life</a></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock closing price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award fair value assumptions forfeiture rate.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options outstanding contractual term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award term of award.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsAdditionalTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_StockOptionsAndStockGrantsTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the liabilities for all deferred compensation arrangements. Represents currently earned compensation under compensation arrangements that is not actually paid until a later date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate unrecognized cost of option awards made to employees under a stock option plan or plans, that have yet to vest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total accumulated difference between fair values of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options which were exercised (or share units converted) into shares during the reporting period under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(f)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options resulting in reductions in the entity's income taxes, which increases net cash provided by operating activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11283-113907<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TaxBenefitFromStockOptionsExercised1</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ELCBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CashAndCashEquivalentsMaturityPeriodDescription', window );">Cash and cash equivalents description</a></td>
        <td class="text">90 days or less<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod', window );">Credit items after shipment and invoicing</a></td>
        <td class="text">Thirty days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RoyaltyRevenue', window );">Other Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 279,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Liability for unrecognized tax benefits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Earning per share</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_IncomeTaxRealizationThresholdPercentage', window );">Threshold percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_FinancialAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValue', window );">Financial assets liabilities at fair value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OpenTaxYear', window );">Open tax years for jurisdictions</a></td>
        <td class="text">2011<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod', window );">Income tax statutes expiration year</a></td>
        <td class="text">2015<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OpenTaxYear', window );">Open tax years for jurisdictions</a></td>
        <td class="text">2009<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OpenTaxYearExpirationPeriod', window );">Income tax statutes expiration year</a></td>
        <td class="text">2013<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">20 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leasehold improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">13 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leasehold improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leased assets [Member] | Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leased assets [Member] | Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Equipment leasehold improvements, and leased assets useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">7 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accounts receivable credit period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_AccountsReceivableCreditPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash and cash equivalents maturity period description.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>Financial assets liabilities at fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Income tax realization threshold percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Open tax year expiration period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Antidilution<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OpenTaxYear">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tax year that remains open to examination under enacted tax laws, in CCYY format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OpenTaxYear</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue earned during the period from the leasing or otherwise lending to a third party the entity's rights or title to certain property. Royalty revenue is derived from a percentage or stated amount of sales proceeds or revenue generated by the third party using the entity's property. Examples of property from which royalties may be derived include patents and oil and mineral rights.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RoyaltyRevenue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to uncertain tax positions taken in tax returns as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Unrecognized Tax Benefit<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527854<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 48<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6G">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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                <p>A savings certificate entitling the Entity (that is, bearer) to receive interest at an established maturity date, based upon a fixed interest rate.  A certificate of deposit may be issued in any denomination. Certificates of deposit are generally issued by commercial banks and, therefore, insured by the FDIC (up to the prescribed limit).  Certificates of deposit generally restrict holders from withdrawing funds on demand without the incurrence of penalties.  Generally, only certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. As a related example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
   financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain assumptions are also necessary to assess the impact of risks and uncertainties on the financial statements, such as cash flow projections,
   availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in Note 12. Any changes in these assumptions or
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of demand deposits, but also include certain lower risk investments with a stated
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, maintained on a first in, first out basis, or market. We have recorded allowances
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life (3-20 years) using the straight-line
   method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease (3-13 years). Depreciation expense for leased assets is included with
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&#8217;s carrying
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   its occupancy. We follow the provisions of the FASB issued ASC 410-20, under which we recognize a liability for the fair value of these asset retirement obligations. The fair value of that liability is measured based on an expected cash flow
   approach and accretion expense is recognized each period to recognize increases to the fair value of the liability due to the passage of time. Increases to the fair value of the liability, except for accretion, are added to the carrying value of the
   long-lived asset. Those increases are then reported in amortization expense over the estimated useful life of the long-lived asset. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Activity in the asset retirement obligation account for the years ended December&#160;31, is as follows: </p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
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   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">153,967</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">$</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</font></td>
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   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Financial Instruments </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We follow ASC Topic 820, <i>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</i>, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
   measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or
   liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
   fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">There were no
   financial assets or liabilities adjusted to fair value on December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Product Revenue </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Product revenue consists of sales of product that are recognized when realized and earned. This occurs when persuasive
   evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfers via shipment of products or when delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Other Revenue </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Other revenue includes revenue from a technology license. Technology license fees are recognized when earned pursuant to the
   agreed upon contractual arrangement, when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">In December 1997, we entered into a license agreement whereby we granted a royalty-bearing exclusive right and license, as
   defined, to purchase, make, use and sell nanocrystalline materials in designated parts of Asia to CIK Nanotek (formerly C.&#160;I. Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation (&#8220;CIK&#8221;). Under this agreement, we also earned royalties on net
   sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials. The agreement also provided for minimum sales targets and minimum royalty payments to maintain exclusivity. The agreement expires on March&#160;31, 2013, and in conjunction with a
   subsequent agreement between the parties which is scheduled to become effective April&#160;1, 2013, the relationship between the entities is to become non-exclusive and royalty-free upon such termination. We recorded royalty revenues, classified as
   &#8220;Other Revenue&#8221; on the Statements of Operations, under this agreement of $279,000 and $300,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Shipping and handling costs are included in other revenue when products are shipped and invoiced to the customer. The Company
   includes the related cost of shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Research and Development Expenses </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Research and development expenses are recognized as expense when incurred. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Income Taxes </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We account for income taxes using the liability method. As such, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
   temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that
   are expected to be in effect when the anticipated reversal of these differences is scheduled to occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
   portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that
   some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
   position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals
   or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50
   percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured, as described above, is reflected as a liability for uncertain
   tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We have not recorded a reserve for any tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
   there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company files tax returns in all appropriate jurisdictions, which include a federal tax return and Illinois state tax return. Open tax years for both jurisdictions are 2009 to 2011,
   which statutes expire in 2013 to 2015, respectively, under most cases and subject to appropriate laws and regulations. When and if applicable, potential interest and penalty costs are accrued as incurred, with expenses recognized in selling, general
   and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. As of December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Earnings Per Share </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Net loss per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. No equivalent
   shares are included in 2012 and 2011 because the effect of these securities is anti-dilutive, and because the impact on a per share basis would not be meaningful. </p>
   <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAHAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of inventories</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 199,257<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 490,729<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
        <td class="nump">999,391<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">907,647<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory gross, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,198,648<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,398,376<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Allowance for excess quantities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(60,166)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(60,166)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories net, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,138,482<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,338,210<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before last-in first-out (LIFO) and valuation reserves of merchandise or goods held by the entity that are readily available for sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryGross</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386567&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process. Also includes purchased parts that will be used as components of a finished product.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the valuation account as of the balance sheet date which reduces the carrying amount of inventory to net realizable value; takes into consideration such factors as market value, excessive quantities based on expected sales, technological obsolescence, and shrinkage. May also provide for estimated product returns or price concessions pertaining to product cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 14<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386940&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386567&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJBAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Millions, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Decrease in valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.3<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.9<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1.2<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2.2<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">77<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards', window );">Capital loss carryforward</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.3<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Period for suspension of net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">4 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards', window );">Extension of the term of net loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">4 years<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision, current or deferred</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart', window );">Operating loss carryforwards, expiration period start</a></td>
        <td class="text">2018<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd', window );">Operating loss carryforwards, expiration period end</a></td>
        <td class="text">2032<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear', window );">Capital loss carryforwards expiration period</a></td>
        <td class="text">2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Capital loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Capital loss carryforwards expiration year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_CapitalLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Extension of the term of net loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_ExtensionOfTermOfNetLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_IncomeTaxesTextualAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards valuation allowance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_OperatingLossAndTaxCreditCarryforwardsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Operating loss carryforwards expiration year end.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearEnd</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Operating loss carryforwards expiration year start.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYearStart</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period for suspension of net operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_PeriodForSuspensionOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local operating loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 48<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the change in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQGAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheets (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,124,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,693,623<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,000 on December 31, 2012 and 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,031,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">878,600<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,167<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,712<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,138,482<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,338,210<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">240,870<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">391,466<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,592,158<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,345,611<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Equipment and leasehold improvements, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,027,671<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,713,082<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29,829<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,318<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,649,658<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,091,011<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent', window );">Current portion of capital lease obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34,526<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">680,452<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">319,706<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">484,460<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">383,425<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_AccruedDiscountLiability', window );">Accrued discount liability</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">116,103<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,199,438<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">819,234<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion of capital lease obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">62,755<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditNoncurrent', window );">Long-term deferred rent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">636,628<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">647,404<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Asset retirement obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">153,967<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">148,515<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">853,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">795,919<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Contingent liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 24,088 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $.01 par value, 35,000,000 shares authorized; 28,458,162 and 21,208,162 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">284,582<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">212,082<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95,512,065<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">93,070,979<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(88,199,777)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,807,203)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,596,870<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,475,858<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,649,658<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,091,011<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_AccruedDiscountLiability">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accrued discount liability.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_AccruedDiscountLiability</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 143<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3, 10, 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 410<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6392692&amp;loc=d3e7535-110849<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid within one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 13<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 10, 13<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 13<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 10, 13<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For a classified balance sheet, the cumulative difference between the rental income or payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense, by the lessor or lessee, respectively, more than one year after the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 85-3<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.26(c))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 25<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7501430&amp;loc=d3e39927-112707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 13<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 330<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386567&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryNet</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amounts due as of the balance sheet date from parties or arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Investments which are intended to be sold in the short term (usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and other short-term investments not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForThreePercentOfEmployeeContribution', window );">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for three percent of employee contribution</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForFirstCompensation', window );">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for first compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForTwoPercentOfEmployeeContribution', window );">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for two percent of employee contribution</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentForNextCompensation', window );">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for next compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionAmount', window );">Contributions under profit sharing plan</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 107,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 118,160<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution amount.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                <p>Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for first compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for next compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for three percent of employee contribution.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution percent for two percent of employee contribution.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5IAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,392,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,363,537)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">982,164<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,119,108<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">291,030<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">321,869<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Loss on disposal of equipment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,252<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities related to operations:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(152,805)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(113,350)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(13,455)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">548<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
        <td class="nump">199,728<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">487,672<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">150,596<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(44,540)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">355,283<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(561,318)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23,723)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(762,052)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(599,504)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,915,600)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements</a></td>
        <td class="num">(152,298)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,987)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Payment of accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,941)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(52,444)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(167,239)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(138,431)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Principal payment on capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23,078)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(748)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from shareholder rights offering, net of costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,220,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,080<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,197,354<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,332<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,430,611<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,050,699)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,693,623<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,744,322<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,124,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,693,623<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,120<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,012<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid', window );">Accounts payable incurred for the purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements</a></td>
        <td class="nump">20,404<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,941<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred', window );">Capital lease obligations incurred in the purchase of equipment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 120,359<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase during the period in capital lease obligations due to entering into new capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of a property, plant, and equipment asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other amounts due to the reporting entity, which are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for the obligation for a lease meeting the criteria for capitalization (with maturities exceeding one year or beyond the operating cycle of the entity, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermCapitalLeaseObligations</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EOFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease Commitments (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Future minimum lease payments</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 644,305<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">573,171<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">464,917<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">474,215<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">483,699<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,234,607<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total minimum payments required:</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 6,874,914<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the forth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in carrying amount of a liability for asset retirement obligations, for changes such as new obligations, changes in estimates of existing obligations, spending on existing obligations, property dispositions, and foreign currency translation.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EH4AE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lease Commitments (Details Textual) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Leases</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Leases</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rent Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 646,737<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 625,001<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_NumberOfCapitalLeases', window );">Number of capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross', window );">Cost of equipment under capital lease</a></td>
        <td class="nump">120,539<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">9,123<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Romeoville Illinois [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals', window );">Operating lease number of renewals</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod', window );">Operating lease extension period</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Monthly rent on lease amounts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28,700<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
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          <div class="a">Burr Ridge Facility [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLeaseNumberOfRenewals', window );">Operating lease number of renewals</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_OperatingLeaseExtensionPeriod', window );">Operating lease extension period</a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Monthly rent on lease amounts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,680<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Offsite Warehouse [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_LeaseCommitmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Lease Commitments (Textual) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseMinimumRentals', window );">Monthly rent on lease amounts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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                <p>Number of capital leases.</p>
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                <p>Operating lease extension period.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Operating lease number of renewals.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Property, plant, or equipment held under lease agreements classified as an asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45014-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 1, 10, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The total charge for the use of long-lived depreciable assets subject to a lease meeting the criteria for capitalization.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45014-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Rental expense incurred for leased assets including furniture and equipment which has not been recognized in costs and expenses applicable to sales and revenues; for example, cost of goods sold or other operating costs and expenses.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>This element represents the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with a property under the terms of an agreement classified as an operating lease, excluding contingent rentals and a guarantee by the lessee of the lessor's debt and the lessee's obligation to pay (apart from the rental payments) executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the useful life and salvage value of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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   <p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"><b>Description of Business</b> </p>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Nanophase is an advanced materials and applications developer and commercial manufacturer with an
   integrated family of nanomaterial technologies. Nanophase produces engineered materials for use in a variety of diverse markets: personal care including sunscreens, architectural coatings, industrial coating ingredients, abrasion-resistant
   additives, plastics additives, medical diagnostics, architectural window cleaning and restoration, and a variety of polishing applications, including semiconductors and optics. We target markets in which we feel practical solutions may be found
   using nanoengineered products. We work closely with current and potential customers in these target markets to identify their material and performance requirements and market our materials to various end-use applications manufacturers. Recently
   developed technologies have made certain new products possible and opened potential new markets. During 2011 we launched our line of abrasion-resistant additives and have been working on related commercial development since. During 2012 our largest
   customer launched a new product containing our material, and we developed new solutions in polishing and energy-related areas that have been taken to potential customers or are in the process of qualification. Abrasion-resistant and polishing
   applications tend to have shorter testing cycles than other applications such as exterior coatings. Although the Company&#8217;s primary strategic focus has been the North American market, it currently sells material to customers overseas and has
   been working to expand its reach within foreign markets. The Company was incorporated in Illinois on November&#160;25, 1989, and became a Delaware corporation during November 1997. Beginning March&#160;20, 2012, the Company&#8217;s common stock has
   been trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol NANX. Prior to that date, the Company&#8217;s common stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol NANX. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">While product sales comprise the majority of our revenue, we also recognize revenue in connection with a technology license
   and other sources from time to time. These activities are not expected to drive the long-term growth of the business. For this reason, we classify such revenue as &#8220;other revenue&#8221; in our Statement of Operations, as it does not represent
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7512638&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 21, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS106-2<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 21, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Customers and Contingencies<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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   <td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"><b>(12)</b></td>
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   <p align="justify" style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:11pt"><b>Significant Customers and Contingencies </b></p>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Revenue from three customers constituted approximately 67%, 9% and 5%, respectively, of the Company&#8217;s
   2012 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&#160;31, 2012 relating to these three customers were approximately $420,000, $245,000 and $173,000, respectively. Revenue from these three customers constituted approximately 54%, 21%
   and 7%, respectively, of the Company&#8217;s 2011 revenue. Amounts included in accounts receivable on December&#160;31, 2011 relating to these three customers were approximately $443,000, $0 and $53,000, respectively. The loss of one of these
   significant customers or the failure to attract new customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We currently have exclusive supply agreements with BASF Corporation (&#8220;BASF&#8221;), our largest customer, that have
   contingencies outlined which could potentially result in the license of technology and/or the sale of production equipment from the Company to the customer intended to provide capacity sufficient to meet the customer&#8217;s production needs. This
   outcome may occur if we fail to meet certain performance requirements, certain other obligations and/or certain financial condition covenants. The financial condition covenants in one of our supply agreements with BASF &#8220;trigger&#8221; a
   technology transfer right (license and equipment sale at BASF&#8217;s option) in the event (a)&#160;that earnings of the twelve month period ending with our most recently published quarterly financial statements are less than zero and our cash, cash
   equivalents and certain investments are less than $1,000,000 (reduced from $2,000,000 during 2012 by mutual agreement), or (b)&#160;of an acceleration of any debt maturity having a principal amount of more than $10,000,000. Our supply agreements
   with BASF also &#8220;trigger&#8221; a technology transfer right in the event of our insolvency, as further defined within the agreements. In the event of an equipment sale, upon incurring a triggering event, the equipment would be sold to the
   customer at the greater of 30% of the original book value of such equipment, and any associated upgrades to it, or 115% of the equipment&#8217;s net book value. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We believe that we have sufficient cash, (See Liquidity and Capital Resources in Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis in
   Part II, Item&#160;7 of this Form 10-K for a further discussion<b>) </b>to operate our business during 2013. If a triggering event were to occur and BASF elected to proceed with the license and related equipment sale mentioned above, the Company would receive royalty payments from this customer for products sold using the Company&#8217;s technology; however, we would lose both
   significant revenue and the ability to generate significant revenue to replace that which was lost in the near term. Replacement of necessary equipment that could be purchased and removed by the customer pursuant to this triggering event could take
   in excess of twelve months. Any additional capital outlays required to rebuild capacity would probably be greater than the proceeds from the purchase of the assets as dictated by our agreement with the customer. Similar consequences would occur if
   we were determined to have materially breached certain other provisions of the supply agreement with BASF. Any such event would also likely result in the loss of many of our key staff and line employees due to economic realities. We believe that our
   employees are a critical component of our success and could be difficult to replace them quickly. Given the occurrence of any such event, we might not be able to hire and retain skilled employees given the stigma relating to such an event and its
   impact on us. Finally, any shortfall in capital needed to operate the business as management intends, including with respect to avoiding this triggering event as described above, may result in a curtailment of certain activities or anticipated
   investments. </p>
   <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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                <p>Significant customers and contingencies.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2QAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Operations (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet', window );">Product revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,725,064<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,321,042<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet', window );">Other revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">311,641<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">329,745<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,036,705<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,650,787<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expense:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,395,332<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,322,247<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,641,373<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,328,540<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,626,669<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,737,201<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,403,163<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,954,750<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,388,459)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,363,411)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">57<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,928<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,119)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,012)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,947<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(42)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,392,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,363,537)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,392,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,363,537)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss per share-basic and diluted</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.10)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">24,476,605<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,206,036<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest that was charged against earnings during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Subsection II<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenues from the sale of other goods or rendering of other services, not elsewhere specified in the taxonomy; net of (reduced by) sales adjustments, returns, allowances, and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a),(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
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                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Paragraph 5A<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 30<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386349&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 2<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a,b,c<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Revenue from international sources approximated $857,875 and $596,399 for the years ended December&#160;31,
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 35<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 33<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock<br></strong></div>
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   <td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"><b>(9)</b></td>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">On July&#160;20, 2012, we completed a fully subscribed stockholder rights offering, pursuant to which our
   existing stockholders exercising their basic and oversubscription rights purchased a total of 7,250,000 shares of our common stock, which was the maximum number of shares offered in the rights offering, at a price of $0.33 per share. We received
   approximately $2.2 million in proceeds from the rights offering, net of costs. As of December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 24,088 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. In addition, as of December&#160;31, 2012, 1,277,138
   authorized but unissued shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance upon exercise of stock options. </p>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable).  Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 11A<br><br> -Chapter 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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                <p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <tr style="font-size:1px; ">
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <tr style="font-size:1px; ">
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
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   <tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">
   <td valign="top">
   <p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman">Deferred income taxes</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt"> &#8212;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <tr style="font-size:1px; ">
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
   </tr>
   <!-- End Table Body -->
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   <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The
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   operating loss carryforwards and credits) due principally to the change in the net operating loss carryforward and uncertainty as to whether future taxable income will be generated prior to the expiration of the carryforward period. Under the
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<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock Options and Stock Grants<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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   <td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"><b>(10)</b></td>
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We have entered into stock option agreements with certain officers, employees and directors. The stock
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman">Employee Stock Options </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718, <i>Share-Based Payments</i>, in which compensation expense is recognized only for
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   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The Company uses the Black&#8211;Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock based
   compensation. The Black&#8211;Scholes model requires the Company to make several assumptions, including the estimated length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (&#8220;expected term&#8221;), the estimated
   volatility of the Company&#8217;s common stock price over the expected term and estimated forfeitures. Expected price volatility of the fiscal 2012 and 2011 grants is based on the daily market rate changes of the Company&#8217;s stock going back to
   January&#160;1, 2004. The shares granted in fiscal 2012 and 2011 had a vesting period of three years and a contractual life of 10 years. Forfeitures were estimated at 4.54% and 4.49% for the years ended December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively,
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBOAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table1 - us-gaap:UseOfEstimates-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Use of Estimates and Risks and Uncertainties </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
   financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain assumptions are also necessary to assess the impact of risks and uncertainties on the financial statements, such as cash flow projections,
   availability of capital if needed to support the ongoing operations of the business, and our expected compliance with contractual commitments. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in Note 12. Any changes in these assumptions or
   business plans could have a material impact on the financial statements. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table2 - us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of demand deposits, but also include certain lower risk investments with a stated
   maturity upon acquisition of 90 days or less (e.g., money market funds or a certificate of deposit with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase). </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy', window );">Trade Accounts Receivable</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table3 - us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy-->
   <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Trade Accounts Receivable </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a
   review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade accounts receivable are written off
   when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">The
   Company&#8217;s typical credit terms are thirty days from shipment and invoicing. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table4 - us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Inventories </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, maintained on a first in, first out basis, or market. We have recorded allowances
   to reduce inventory relating to excess quantities of certain materials. Write-downs of inventories establish a new cost basis, which is not increased for future increases in market value of inventories or changes in estimated excess quantities. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Equipment and Leasehold Improvements</a></td>
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   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table5 - us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Equipment and Leasehold Improvements </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Equipment is stated at cost and is being depreciated over its estimated useful life (3-20 years) using the straight-line
   method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease (3-13 years). Depreciation expense for leased assets is included with
   depreciation expense for owned assets. From time to time the company has self-constructed assets. These assets are stated at cost plus the capitalization of labor and have an estimated useful life (7-10 years) using the straight-line method. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long Lived Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table6 - us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Long Lived Assets </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset&#8217;s carrying
   amount may not be recoverable. We conduct long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, <i>Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets</i>. ASC 360-10-15 requires us to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for
   which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying
   amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment charge is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis or appraisals. </p>
<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy', window );">Asset Retirement Obligations</a></td>
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   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table7 - us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Asset Retirement Obligations </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">In connection with its leased facilities, the Company is required to remove certain leasehold improvements upon termination of
   its occupancy. We follow the provisions of the FASB issued ASC 410-20, under which we recognize a liability for the fair value of these asset retirement obligations. The fair value of that liability is measured based on an expected cash flow
   approach and accretion expense is recognized each period to recognize increases to the fair value of the liability due to the passage of time. Increases to the fair value of the liability, except for accretion, are added to the carrying value of the
   long-lived asset. Those increases are then reported in amortization expense over the estimated useful life of the long-lived asset. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Activity in the asset retirement obligation account for the years ended December&#160;31, is as follows: </p>
   <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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   <td>&#160;</td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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   <p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman">Balance, beginning</p>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">$</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">141,407</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">4,940</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="top">
   <p style="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman">Amortization of asset due to passage of time</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">2,168</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
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   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td>&#160;</td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">
   <td valign="top">
   <p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:times new roman">Balance, ending</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">$</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">153,967</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-size:8pt">&#160;</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">$</font></td>
   <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">148,515</font></td>
   <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"><font style="font-family:times new roman; font-size:10pt">&#160;</font></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="font-size:1px; ">
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td>&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td valign="bottom">
   <p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000">&#160;</p>
   </td>
   <td>&#160;</td>
   </tr>
   <!-- End Table Body -->
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<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Financial Instruments</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table8 - us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy-->
   <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Financial Instruments </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We follow ASC Topic 820, <i>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</i>, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
   measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or
   liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
   fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">There were no
   financial assets or liabilities adjusted to fair value on December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Product Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table9 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Product Revenue </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Product revenue consists of sales of product that are recognized when realized and earned. This occurs when persuasive
   evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfers via shipment of products or when delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionSoftware', window );">Other Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table10 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionSoftware-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Other Revenue </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Other revenue includes revenue from a technology license. Technology license fees are recognized when earned pursuant to the
   agreed upon contractual arrangement, when performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">In December 1997, we entered into a license agreement whereby we granted a royalty-bearing exclusive right and license, as
   defined, to purchase, make, use and sell nanocrystalline materials in designated parts of Asia to CIK Nanotek (formerly C.&#160;I. Kasei), a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation (&#8220;CIK&#8221;). Under this agreement, we also earned royalties on net
   sales of manufactured products containing nanocrystalline materials. The agreement also provided for minimum sales targets and minimum royalty payments to maintain exclusivity. The agreement expires on March&#160;31, 2013, and in conjunction with a
   subsequent agreement between the parties which is scheduled to become effective April&#160;1, 2013, the relationship between the entities is to become non-exclusive and royalty-free upon such termination. We recorded royalty revenues, classified as
   &#8220;Other Revenue&#8221; on the Statements of Operations, under this agreement of $279,000 and $300,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Shipping and handling costs are included in other revenue when products are shipped and invoiced to the customer. The Company
   includes the related cost of shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table11 - us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Research and Development Expenses </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Research and development expenses are recognized as expense when incurred. </p>
<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" -->
   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table12 - us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Income Taxes </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We account for income taxes using the liability method. As such, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
   temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates and laws that
   are expected to be in effect when the anticipated reversal of these differences is scheduled to occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
   portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that
   some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax
   position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals
   or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50
   percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured, as described above, is reflected as a liability for uncertain
   tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">We have not recorded a reserve for any tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
   there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company files tax returns in all appropriate jurisdictions, which include a federal tax return and Illinois state tax return. Open tax years for both jurisdictions are 2009 to 2011,
   which statutes expire in 2013 to 2015, respectively, under most cases and subject to appropriate laws and regulations. When and if applicable, potential interest and penalty costs are accrued as incurred, with expenses recognized in selling, general
   and administrative expenses in the statements of operations. As of December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. </p>
<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share</a></td>
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   <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: note2_accounting_policy_table13 - us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock-->
   <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman"><b>Earnings Per Share </b></p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:7%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Net loss per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. No equivalent
   shares are included in 2012 and 2011 because the effect of these securities is anti-dilutive, and because the impact on a per share basis would not be meaningful. </p>
<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining amounts to accrue and charge against earnings so as to satisfy legal obligations associated with the retirement (through sale, abandonment, recycling, or disposal in some other manner) of a tangible long-lived asset that result from the acquisition, construction, or development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset. This accounting policy disclosure excludes obligations arising 1) in connection with leased property, whether imposed by a lease agreement or by a party other than the lessor, that meet the definition of either minimum lease payments or contingent rentals; 2) solely from a plan to sell or otherwise dispose of a long-lived asset and 3) from certain environmental remediation liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 47<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 410<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175671<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 143<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 11, 13, 14, 15, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br><br> -Number 203<br><br> -Paragraph 02-03<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 2110<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 305<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122427<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 6, 8-16, 60<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144384<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155942<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 10, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 7-15, 26, 30-37<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section CC<br><br> -Subsection 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155824<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 48<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 4<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 6-34, 43, 47, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 954<br><br> -SubTopic 740<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144749<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144681<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for major classes of inventories, bases of stating inventories (for example, lower of cost or market), methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes (for example, FIFO, LIFO, or average cost), loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost. If inventory is carried at cost, this disclosure includes the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2126999<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br><br> -Number 206<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br> -Subparagraph i, ii<br><br> -Chapter 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 5-10, 15, 16, 17<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 81-1<br><br> -Paragraph 69-75<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386783&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 330<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386783&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for property, plant and equipment which may include the basis of such assets, depreciation methods used and estimated useful lives, the entity's capitalization policy, including its accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance activities, whether such asset balances include capitalized interest and the method by which such is calculated, how disposals of such assets are accounted for and how impairment of such assets is assessed and recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155824<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Chapter 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 2<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2127266<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Research and Development<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3MAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Capital Stock (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jul. 20, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Authorized shares of preferred stock</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,088<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,088<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="nump">7,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Price per share</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from rights offering</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,220,432<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,277,138<span></span></td>
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                <p>Stock issued during period shares stockholder rights offering.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of common stock allocated to investors to buy shares of a new issue of common stock before they are offered to the public. When stock is sold on a subscription basis, the issuer does not initially receive the total proceeds. In general, the issuer does not issue the shares to the investor until it receives the entire proceeds.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ESEBG">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Stockholders' Equity (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Total</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Preferred Stock</div>
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          <div>Common Stock</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 10,443,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 212,042<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 92,674,786<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (82,443,666)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Beginning balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,204,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,080<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">392,153<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">392,153<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss for the year ended</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,363,537)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,363,537)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,475,858<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">212,082<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">93,070,979<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,807,203)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,208,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering', window );">Shareholder rights offering, net of costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,220,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,147,932<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering', window );">Shareholder rights offering, net of costs, Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">293,154<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">293,154<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss for the year ended</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,392,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,392,574)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,596,870<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 284,582<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 95,512,065<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (88,199,777)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,458,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock issued during period shares rights offering.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRightsOffering</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Stock issued during period value rights offering.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>nanx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRightsOffering</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>nanx_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The entire disclosure for inventory. This may include, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the major classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory. If inventory is stated above cost, accrued net losses on firm purchase commitments for inventory and losses resulting from valuing inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market may also be included. For LIFO inventory, may disclose the amount and basis for determining the excess of replacement or current cost over stated LIFO value and the effects of a LIFO quantities liquidation that impacts net income.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>0001193125-13-133828-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIJAC">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (813,475)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,143,603)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(172,045)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">9,700<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1,301,249<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to pretax Income or Loss from continuing operations; income tax expense or benefit may include interest and penalties on tax uncertainties based on the entity's accounting policy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The sum of the differences between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses under enacted tax laws, or differences in the methodologies used to determine expense amounts for financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the year/accounting period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to all other items not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to state and local income tax expense or benefit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Agreement Termination Charges<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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   <td width="7%" valign="top" align="left"><b>(14)</b></td>
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   <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">On August&#160;20, 2010, we entered into a Settlement and Termination Agreement (the &#8220;Settlement
   Agreement&#8221;) with Altana Chemie GmbH (&#8220;Altana&#8221;). The Settlement Agreement terminated the Joint Development Agreement dated March&#160;23, 2004, as amended on July&#160;7, 2008 (the &#8220;JDA&#8221;), between Nanophase and Altana Chemie
   AG, where Altana Chemie AG was a predecessor of Altana, except for certain surviving provisions of the JDA, including each party&#8217;s respective rights in its patents, patent applications and other intellectual property, each party&#8217;s
   confidentiality obligations, and the protocol for resolving any subsequent disputes concerning the JDA. Under the Settlement Agreement, Nanophase and Altana both agreed to end their exclusive relationship with one another approximately nineteen
   months prior to the scheduled termination of the JDA and each agreed to release and discharge the other party from all claims, demands, obligations, losses, causes of action, costs, expenses, attorneys&#8217; fees and liabilities of any nature which
   relate to or arise from the JDA. Additionally, we agreed to pay Altana $350,000 in cash on August&#160;20, 2010, and provided Altana a percentage discount on future purchases under the Supply Agreement (as defined below), up to $350,000 as
   additional consideration for terminating the JDA. As a result of this agreement, we incurred a total of $700,000 of combined cash and non-cash charges. As of December&#160;31, 2012, this discount was fully consumed by Altana. For the periods ending
   December&#160;31, 2012 and 2011, the accrued discount liability on future purchases was $0 and $116,103, respectively, and was recorded as a current liability on our balance sheet. All compensation associated with this agreement, including the
   credit referenced above, was fully paid as of December&#160;31, 2012. </p>
   <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:11pt; font-family:times new roman" align="justify">Simultaneously with the Settlement Agreement,
   Nanophase and Altana entered into a Supply Agreement (&#8220;Supply Agreement&#8221;). The Supply Agreement establishes a non-exclusive supply arrangement between Nanophase and Altana and has a term of five years, which term may be extended by joint
   action of both Nanophase and Altana. Altana may source materials from any supplier, including the Company, and has no commitment to purchase any materials from us. Nanophase, similarly, may sell materials to any customer, including Altana. Additionally, we have agreed to fulfill orders placed by Altana for specified products during the term of this Supply Agreement, with committed
   quantities, lead times, pricing, and other elements detailed in the Supply Agreement. </p>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 14<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 440<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394976&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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