<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-24-001508.txt : 20240321
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240320182639
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-24-001508
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240320
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240321
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240320

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000883107
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PERFUMES, COSMETICS & OTHER TOILET PREPARATIONS [2844]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		IRS NUMBER:				363687863
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22333
		FILM NUMBER:		24768917

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1319 MARQUETTE DRIVE
		CITY:			ROMEOVILLE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60446
		BUSINESS PHONE:		6303231200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1319 MARQUETTE DRIVE
		CITY:			ROMEOVILLE
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60446

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19970305
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Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p>On March 20, 2024, the Registrant issued a press release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p></div></div><div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</strong></div><div style="font-size: 10pt;"><p><a href="exh_991.htm">99.1</a>&#160; &#160; &#160;<a href="exh_991.htm">Press release dated March 20, 2024</a><br/>104&#160; &#160; &#160; Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</p></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid;">&#160;</div><div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div><!-- Signatures --><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</p><p style="font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p><table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"/></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Date: March 20, 2024</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">By:&#160;</td><td style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Jess Jankowski&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Jess Jankowski</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;">Chief Executive Officer</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt;"/></tr></table><!-- Exhibit Index --><div></div><!-- (630) 771-6700  Form 8-KMarch 20, 2024 --><p>&#160;</p></body></html>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><strong>EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Nanophase Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2023 Results, New
Financing Package &#160;</strong></font></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong></p>

<p>

<p align="left"><strong><em>&#8212; Delivered $37.3 million in full year revenue</em></strong><br ><strong><em>&#8212; Closed on $6 million
financing</em></strong><br ><strong><em>&#8212; Won 2024 Cosmetics and Toiletries </em></strong><strong><em>All&#275;</em></strong><strong><em>
Award Finished Formula Prestige Category&#160;</em></strong>&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">ROMEOVILLE, Ill., March 20, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nanophase Technologies Corporation (OTCQB: NANX), a leader in
minerals-based and scientifically-driven health care solutions across beauty and life science categories &#8212; with innovations that
protect skin from environmental aggressors and aid in medical diagnostics &#8212; today announced financial results for the fourth quarter
and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.&#8239;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Jess Jankowski, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: &#8220;2023 started out with strong first and second
quarters, and while the third and fourth quarters experienced supply chain issues that affected profitability, we ended the year feeling
confident that we have the right plan in place to better manage critical areas as well as add efficiency to our operations.&#160;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">&#8220;We also added much needed breathing room in terms of capital and feel that we have the right financing in place
to set us up for a strong 2024. We&#8217;re looking at $35 million shipped and open P.O.s so far in 2024, and we expect more 2024 orders
to come in during the second and third quarters,&#8221; said Jankowski.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Kevin Cureton, Chief Operating Officer, commented: &#8220;During Q4, we continued the work to transform our management
practices to improve both execution and accountability within our teams. This work, particularly the use of key performance indicators,
is a core aspect of our plans for delivering improved results in 2024.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">&#8220;Aligned with the process changes, we brought on an experienced Buyer to join our Purchasing Manager who, along
with our VP of Operations, have made major improvements to our supply chain process and operations management efforts,&#8221; added Cureton.&#160;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>2023 Q4 Financial Information</u></strong>&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights</u></strong>&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Revenue for the fourth quarter was $8 million, vs. $8.3 million for the same period in 2022.&#160;</p>

<ul type="disc">

<li style="text-align:justify;">Revenue for the full year was $37.3 million, which was the same for 2022.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Additional capital was secured with a $6 million financing package announced in March 2024.&#160;</li></ul>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>For the full year of 2023:&#160;</u></strong>&#160;</p>

<ul type="disc">

<li style="text-align:justify;">Sol&#233;sence revenue was $25.2million, up 9% from $23.1 million in 2022.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Personal Care Ingredients revenue was $9.3 million, down 17% from $11.1 million in 2022.&#160;&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Advanced Materials revenue was $2.8 million, down 9% from $3.1 million in 2022.&#160;&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Net loss for the quarter was $2.1 million in 2023, compared to $2.0 million for Q4 of 2022.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Net loss for the full year 2023 was $4.4 million, or $0.09 per share, compared to $2.6 million, or $0.05
per share, for 2022.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">The largest part of the 2023 loss was driven by inefficiencies and supply chain issues in Q4, and $1.3
million in legal fees relating to litigation.&#160; We have seen improvement in our operations already in Q1 of 2024, as well as lower
litigation costs in Q4 that we expect to remain lower as we work toward a positive resolution.&#160;&#160;</li></ul>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>Select Operational Highlights</u></strong>&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong>Sol&#233;sence Beauty Science Continues History of Winning Major Beauty Industry Awards&#160;</strong>&#160;</p>

<ul type="disc">

<li style="text-align:justify;">In March 2024, Sol&#233;sence market-ready product Soft Glow 50+ featuring Kleair&#153; won the 2024 Cosmetics
&amp; Toiletries All&#275; Awards in the Finished Formulas &#8211; Prestige Category.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">In 2023, Nanophase and Sol&#233;sence Beauty Science were named in Fast Company&#8217;s World&#8217;s
Most Innovative Companies for 2023, positioning us as No. 2 in the Beauty category.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Market-ready product, Natural Glow Face Oil SPF 40+ featuring Kleair&#153; and Bloom&#153;, was named
as the winner of the prestigious 2023 Cosmopack Award for Formulation for the second year in a row. In 2022, the Company took home the
same award for their Multi-Cultural Magic SPF 50+ Featuring Kleair&#153;.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Sol&#233;sence Beauty Science won the 2023 BeautyMatter NEXT Award for Best Contract Manufacturer in October
2023.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Sol&#233;sence Beauty Science was named winner of the 22nd Annual Chicago Innovation Awards in November
2023.&#160;<br ></li></ul>

<p align="justify"><strong>Operations and Manufacturing Capabilities Expanded in 2023 and major upgrades in progress for 2024 for increased
efficiency, throughput, and cost savings.&#160;&#160;</strong>&#160;</p>

<ul type="disc">

<li style="text-align:justify;">Experienced Buyer joined the team in Q1 2024, in addition to the Purchasing Manager and VP of Operations
who joined in Q4 and Q2 2023, respectively.&#160;&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">In-house micro-testing labs are under construction, and full validation is planned for summer 2024.&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Continued expansion and automation of our fill and assembly capacity.&#160;&#160;</li>

<li style="text-align:justify;">Manufacturing consolidation process started, with wet processing moving to the same location as fill and
assembly, expected to be completed in late summer 2024.&#160;</li></ul>

<p align="justify">Followed Jankowski, &#8220;We expect Nanophase and Sol&#233;sence to achieve enduring sustainability in 2024.&#160;
Our operational team is the strongest we&#8217;ve ever had, and demand for our industry leading Sol&#233;sence products continues to grow.&#160;
Our goal of becoming an exciting company, enhancing people&#8217;s lives through healthy skin, and returning excellent value to all of
our stakeholders is within sight.&#8221;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>Conference Call</u></strong>&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Nanophase will host its Third Quarter Conference Call on Thursday, March 21<sup>st,</sup> 2024, at 10:00 a.m. CDT,
11:00 a.m. EDT, to discuss its financial results and provide a business and financial update. On the call will be Jess Jankowski, the
Company&#8217;s President &amp; CEO, joined by Kevin Cureton, the Company&#8217;s Chief Operating Officer.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Participant Registration:&#160;<br >https://register.vevent.com/register/BI8a78cf9c18bd4fb9970136859214e9cd</p>

<p align="justify">To receive the dial-in number, as well as your personalized PIN, you must register at the above link. Once registered,
you will also have the option to have the system dial-out to you once the conference call has begun. If you forget your PIN prior to the
conference call, you can simply re-register.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">The process for accessing the webcast as listen-only remains the same. The same link can be used after the call to
access the replay. A Telco replay is no longer available.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">Listen-Only Webcast &amp; Replay:&#160;<br >https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/cz7zx2q2/</p>

<p align="justify">Please connect to the conference at least five minutes before the call is scheduled to begin.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify">The call may also be accessed through the company&#8217;s website, at&#160;<u>www.nanophase.com</u>, by clicking on
Investor Relations, Investor News, and the links in this conference call announcement release.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>FINANCIAL RESULTS AND NON-GAAP INFORMATION</u></strong>&#160;<br ><strong><u>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information</u></strong>&#160;<br >Nanophase
believes that the presentation of results excluding certain items, such as non-cash equity compensation charges, provides meaningful supplemental
information to both management and investors, facilitating the evaluation of performance across reporting periods. The Company uses these
non-GAAP measures for internal planning and reporting purposes. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative
for, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or net income
per share prepared in accordance with GAAP.&#8239;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>About Nanophase Technologies</u></strong>&#160;<br >Nanophase Technologies Corporation (OTCQB: NANX),&#8239;<u>www.nanophase.com</u>,
is a leading innovator in minerals-based and scientifically driven healthcare solutions across beauty and life science categories, as
well as other legacy advanced materials applications. Leveraging a platform of integrated, patented and proprietary technologies, the
Company creates products with unique performance, enhancing consumers' health and well-being. We deliver commercial quantity and quality
engineered materials both as ingredients and as part of fully formulated products in a variety of formats.&#8239;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>About Sol&#233;sence Beauty Science</u></strong>&#160;<br >Sol&#233;sence,&#8239;<u>www.solesence.com</u>,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Nanophase Technologies, is changing the face of skin health with patented, mineral-based technology that
is embraced by leading performance-driven and clean beauty brands alike. Our patented products for brands transform the way mineral actives
look, feel and function &#8212; enabling textures never-before-seen in the mineral space and inclusivity never-before-seen in the sun
care space. Sol&#233;sence&#8217;s innovative formulations offer best-in-class UV protection, unparalleled free radical prevention to
protect against pollution, and enhanced antioxidant performance.&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>Forward-Looking Statements</u></strong>&#160;<br ><em>This press release contains words such as &#8220;expects,&#8221;
&#8220;shall,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; and similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements in
this announcement are made based on the Company&#8217;s current beliefs, known events and circumstances at the time of publication, and
as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company&#8217;s results of operations, performance,
and achievements to differ materially from current expectations expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks
and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following: a decision by a customer to cancel a purchase order or supply agreement
in light of the Company&#8217;s dependence on a limited number of key customers; uncertain demand for, and acceptance of, the Company&#8217;s
engineered materials, ingredients, and fully formulated products; the Company&#8217;s manufacturing capacity and product mix flexibility
in light of customer demand; the Company&#8217;s limited marketing experience; changes in development and distribution relationships;
the impact of competitive products and technologies; the Company&#8217;s dependence on patents and protection of proprietary information;
the resolution of litigation in which the Company may become involved; the impact of any potential new government regulations that could
be difficult to respond to or too costly to comply with while remaining financially viable; the ability of the Company to maintain an
appropriate electronic trading venue; and other factors described in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2022. In addition,
the Company&#8217;s forward-looking statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates. Except as
required by federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect
new events, uncertainties, or other contingencies.</em>&#160;&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><strong><u>Investor Relations Contact:</u></strong><br >Phone: (630) 771-6736&#160;</p>

<p align="justify"><br ></p>

<table style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse !important;;border-collapse: collapse; ">
  <tr>
    <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; "><strong>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</strong></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; "><strong>December 31,</strong></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; "><strong>2023</strong><br ></td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,722</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,186</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:13%; width:13%; min-width:13%;;padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">4,734</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">10,031</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,839</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,088</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">866</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">16,308</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">16,625</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,668</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,949</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,907</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,978</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">4</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">6</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Total assets</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">32,887</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">33,558</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,810</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,282</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,000</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Current portion of operating lease obligations</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,297</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Accounts payable</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">6,260</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">6,363</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,353</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,167</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">869</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,023</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">20,589</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">16,835</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,000</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">21</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">238</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">496</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">493</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">106,069</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">105,226</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(104,657</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(100,070</td>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">5,649</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
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    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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<p align="justify"><br ></p>

<table style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse !important;;border-collapse: collapse; ">
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; "><strong>December 31,</strong></td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,216</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">36,641</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">36,731</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">295</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">45</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">656</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">586</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,011</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,261</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">37,297</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">37,317</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,540</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,298</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">29,472</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">28,957</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">471</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">963</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,825</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,360</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">785</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">727</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">3,837</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">3,037</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,583</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,088</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,534</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,581</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,897</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,852</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(3,546</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,258</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(225</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(150</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(838</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(382</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,122</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,002</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(4,384</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,640</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Provision for income taxes&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Net income/(loss)&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,122</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,985</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(4,384</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,623</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.04</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.04</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.09</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.05</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,627,254</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,556,305</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.04</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.09</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(0.05</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,627,254</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,260,295</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,556,305</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">49,117,000</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="21" style="text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; "><strong>NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</strong></td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:2%; min-width:2%;">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:2%; min-width:2%;">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:17%; min-width:17%;">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:17%; min-width:17%;">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,216</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">36,641</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">36,731</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">295</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">45</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">656</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">586</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,261</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">37,297</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">37,317</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">205</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">138</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">686</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">503</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">26</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">24</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">111</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">95</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,309</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,136</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">28,675</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">28,359</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,540</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,298</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">29,472</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">28,957</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:2%; width:2%; min-width:2%;">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:2%; width:2%; min-width:2%;">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:12%; width:12%; min-width:12%;;padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">471</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:12%; width:12%; min-width:12%;;padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">963</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:12%; width:12%; min-width:12%;;padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,825</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="max-width:12%; width:12%; min-width:12%;;padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8,360</td>
    <td style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;;padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin" style="max-width:1%; width:1%; min-width:1%;">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="4" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Depreciation&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">5</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">26</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">34</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">40</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">40</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">176</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">162</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">740</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">679</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">3,635</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,841</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Research and development expense</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">785</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">727</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">3,837</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">3,037</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">8</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">30</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">30</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">114</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">106</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">488</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">366</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,461</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,974</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,016</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,185</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Selling, general and administrative expense</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">1,583</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">2,088</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,534</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">7,581</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,897</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,852</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(3,546</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,258</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(225</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(150</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(838</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(382</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,122</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,002</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(4,384</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,640</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="4" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Provision for income taxes</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,122</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(1,985</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(4,384</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">$</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(2,623</td>
    <td style="border-top: solid black 1pt ; border-bottom: double black 3pt ; padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid black 1pt ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Addback Interest, net</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">225</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">150</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">838</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">382</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Addback Depreciation/Amortization</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">218</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">154</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">742</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">567</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Addback Non-Cash Equity Compensation</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">180</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">170</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">775</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">623</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Addback Other Income, net</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; padding-right: 0 ; text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">(17</td>
    <td style="padding-left: 0 ; text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">)</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right ; vertical-align: middle; ">&#160;</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: left ; vertical-align: middle; ">Adjusted EBITDA</td>
    <td class="hugin">&#160;</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139860984328400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 20, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 20,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-22333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000883107<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">36-3687863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1319 Marquette Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Romeoville<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">60446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">771-6708<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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