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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Invivyd, Inc. (the “Company”) is a biopharmaceutical company devoted to delivering protection from serious viral infectious diseases, beginning with SARS-CoV-2. PEMGARDA® (pemivibart) is the Company’s first monoclonal antibody (“mAb”) to receive regulatory authorization and was designed to keep pace with SARS-CoV-2 viral evolution.

On March 22, 2024, the Company received emergency use authorization (“EUA”) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for PEMGARDA injection, for intravenous use, a half-life extended investigational mAb, for the pre-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) of COVID-19 in adults and adolescents (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who have moderate-to-severe immune compromise due to certain medical conditions or receipt of certain immunosuppressive medications or treatments and are unlikely to mount an adequate immune response to COVID-19 vaccination. Recipients should not be currently infected with or have had a known recent exposure to an individual infected with SARS-CoV-2.

In January 2024, the Company nominated VYD2311, a next generation mAb candidate for COVID-19, as a drug candidate, and in September 2024, the Company announced dosing of the first participants in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of VYD2311. VYD2311 is a mAb with high in vitro neutralization potency shown against prominent SARS-CoV-2 variants tested to date. The Phase 1/2 randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated escalating dosing as well as safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of VYD2311 in healthy trial participants. The Phase 1/2 clinical trial was conducted in Australia and evaluated multiple dose levels of VYD2311 through various routes of administration, including exploration of intramuscular (IM”) administration and subcutaneous administration, which are designed to be more system- and patient-friendly than intravenous administration. In June 2025, the Company announced positive full Phase 1/2 clinical data for VYD2311 for both safety and pharmacokinetics. In August 2025, the Company announced alignment with advice from the FDA on a compact and, therefore, rapid pathway to potential Biologics License Application (BLA”) approval for VYD2311 for the prevention of COVID-19. As part of Type C meeting feedback, the FDA advised that a single, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluating mAb efficacy in prevention of RT-PCR-confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 disease events could support a BLA submission for VYD2311 for the prevention of COVID-19 in a broad population of Americans (12 years of age and older, weighing at least 40kg), including immunocompromised people, subject to agreement on safety database size and pending full protocol review. In October 2025, the Company announced that the FDA cleared the Company’s Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for VYD2311 and provided feedback to advance the Company’s REVOLUTION clinical program, Invivyd’s development program for VYD2311. The REVOLUTION clinical program will include two clinical trials, DECLARATION and LIBERTY. The DECLARATION clinical trial is the Company’s BLA-enabling, Phase 3 randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled pivotal clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VYD2311 for the prevention of symptomatic COVID at three months, with either a single dose or monthly doses of VYD2311, each administered via IM injection, compared to placebo. The LIBERTY clinical trial is designed as a Phase 3, randomized, pooled-vaccine, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate head-to-head safety and tolerability and co-administration interaction of VYD2311 with approved mRNA-based COVID vaccines in adults, subject to final alignment with the FDA. The DECLARATION and LIBERTY clinical trials are expected to begin around year-end 2025, with top-line data anticipated mid-2026. Additional studies in the REVOLUTION clinical program may be contemplated for conduct post-approval of VYD2311, if a BLA is granted by the FDA, to further elaborate the profile of antibody prevention of COVID. Like pemivibart, VYD2311 was engineered from adintrevimab, the Company’s investigational mAb that has a robust safety data package and demonstrated clinically meaningful results in global Phase 2/3 clinical trials for both the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

In July 2025, the Company announced that it had formed the SPEAR (Spike Protein Elimination and Recovery) Study Group with leading investigators to structure and guide anticipated clinical trials evaluating the effects of broadly neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein mAb therapy in people suffering from Long COVID or Post-Vaccination Syndrome (“PVS”). The SPEAR Study Group intends to launch multi-center translational clinical research on Long COVID and PVS using next-generation antibodies like the Company’s investigational mAb candidate VYD2311.

The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware in June 2020. The Company operates as a hybrid company with employees working at its corporate headquarters in New Haven, Connecticut, and remotely. The Company leases dedicated laboratory and office space in Newton, Massachusetts for research and development purposes. In 2022, the Company expanded its research team to enable internal discovery and development of its mAb candidates, while continuing to leverage the Company’s existing partnership with Adimab, LLC (“Adimab”). The Company is focused on antibody discovery and use of Adimab’s platform technology while building its own internal capabilities. In addition, the Company performs research and development activities internally and engages third parties, including Adimab, to perform ongoing research and development and other services on its behalf.

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, completing clinical trials, the ability to raise additional capital to fund operations, obtaining regulatory authorization or approval for product candidates, risks associated with market acceptance and commercialization of products, competition from other

products, protection of proprietary intellectual property, compliance with government regulations, dependence on key personnel, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and reliance on third-party organizations for the discovery, manufacturing, clinical and commercial success of its product candidates.

To date, the Company has received regulatory authorization for only one product candidate, PEMGARDA, which has not been approved, but has been authorized for emergency use by the FDA under an EUA, for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in certain adults and adolescent individuals (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg). Beyond pemivibart and VYD2311, all of the Company’s other product candidates, other than adintrevimab, are currently in research development. The Company has initiated discovery efforts to assess pipeline expansion beyond SARS-CoV-2, including potential targets such as respiratory syncytial virus and measles. The Company’s additional product candidates will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive clinical testing, and regulatory authorization or approval prior to potential commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel and infrastructure and compliance-reporting capabilities. It is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate substantial revenue from product sales to be able to fund its operating expenses and capital requirements.

Substantial Doubt about Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets, and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. The Company has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from sales of convertible preferred stock, proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), net proceeds received from shares of common stock sold under the Sales Agreement (as defined below) and net proceeds received from shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants sold under the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below). After receiving EUA in March 2024, the Company has also funded its operations from sales of PEMGARDA.

The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception, including a net loss of $41.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $943.4 million. The Company may continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future.

Based on current operating plans and excluding any contribution from future revenues or future external financing, the Company will not have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund its operating expenses and capital requirements beyond one year from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore, the Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company will require additional funding through a combination of contribution from revenues, equity offerings, government or private-party grants, debt financings or other capital sources, such as collaborations with other companies, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements to finance its future operations. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, and the Company may not be able to enter into collaborations or other arrangements. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or rights of the Company’s stockholders.

If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient capital, the Company will be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs, product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect its business prospects, or the Company may be unable to continue operations. Although management continues to pursue these plans, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable to the Company to fund continuing operations, if at all. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Invivyd, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Invivyd Security Corporation, Invivyd Switzerland GmbH, and Invivyd Netherlands B.V. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment, which is the business of discovering, developing and commercializing differentiated products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2025 (the “2024 Form 10-K”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the condensed consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been made. The Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.