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GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND SPECTRUM MATTERS | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2022
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND SPECTRUM MATTERS |
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND SPECTRUM MATTERS | 9. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND SPECTRUM MATTERS ​ Universal Service Fund and Connect America Fund Phase II Programs ​ The Company recognizes revenue from several government funded programs including the Universal Service Fund (“USF”), a subsidy program managed by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and the Alaska Universal Service Fund (“AUSF”), a similar program managed by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (the “RCA”). USF funds are disbursed to telecommunication providers through four programs: the High Cost Program; the Low Income Program (“Lifeline Program”); the Schools and Libraries Program (“E-Rate Program”); and the Rural Health Care Support Program. ​ The Company also recognizes revenue from the Connect America Fund Phase II program (“CAF II”) which offers subsidies to carriers to expand broadband coverage in designated areas. Under CAF II, the Company’s US Telecom segment will receive an aggregate of $27.7 million annually through December 2025 and an aggregate of $8.0 million annually from January 2026 through July 2028. ​ Both the USF and CAFII programs are subject to certain operational and reporting compliance requirements. The Company believes it is in compliance with these requirements as of September 30, 2022. Revenue recognized from the USF and CAFII programs is recognized as revenue from government grants. Revenue from other programs is recognized in accordance with ASC 606. ​ RDOF (“Rural Digital Opportunities Fund”) ​ The Company expects to receive approximately $20.1 million over 10 years to provide broadband and voice coverage to over 10,000 households in the United States (not including Alaska) under the 2020 Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase I Auction (“RDOF”). ​ ​ The Company recorded the amounts below as communication services revenue for the reported periods: ​
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​ | Three months ended | ​ | Nine months ended
​ | September 30, 2022 | ​ | September 30, 2022
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | US Telecom | ​ | International Telecom | ​ | Total | ​ | US Telecom | ​ | International Telecom | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
High cost support | $ | 991 | ​ | $ | 943 | ​ | $ | 1,934 | ​ | $ | 3,036 | ​ | $ | 6,465 | ​ | $ | 9,501
CAF II | ​ | 6,822 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 6,822 | ​ | ​ | 20,466 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 20,466
RDOF | ​ | 478 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 478 | ​ | ​ | 1,434 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1,434
Other Programs | ​ | 8,795 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 8,795 | ​ | ​ | 20,023 | ​ | ​ | 37 | ​ | ​ | 20,060
Total | $ | 17,086 | ​ | $ | 943 | ​ | $ | 18,029 | ​ | $ | 44,959 | ​ | $ | 6,502 | ​ | $ | 51,461
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​ | Three months ended | ​ | Nine months ended
​ | September 30, 2021 | ​ | September 30, 2021
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​ | US Telecom | ​ | International Telecom | ​ | Total | ​ | US Telecom | ​ | International Telecom | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
High cost support | $ | 840 | ​ | $ | 2,761 | ​ | $ | 3,601 | ​ | $ | 1,462 | ​ | $ | 11,146 | ​ | $ | 12,608
CAF II | ​ | 5,710 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 5,710 | ​ | ​ | 9,508 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 9,508
Other Programs | ​ | 4,449 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 4,449 | ​ | ​ | 8,368 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 8,368
Total | $ | 10,999 | ​ | $ | 2,761 | ​ | $ | 13,760 | ​ | $ | 19,338 | ​ | $ | 11,146 | ​ | $ | 30,484
​ In 2018, the FCC initiated a proceeding to replace the High Cost Program support received by Viya in the US Virgin Islands with a new Connect USVI Fund. On November 16, 2020, the FCC announced that Viya was not the recipient of the Connect USVI Fund award and authorized funding to be issued to the new awardee in June 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the program and effective in July 2021, Viya’s annual USF support was reduced from $16.4 million to $10.9 million. In July 2022, this support was reduced to $5.5 million for the annual period through June 2023. Thereafter, Viya is not expected to receive support under the High Cost Program. ​ Construction Grants ​ The Company has also been awarded construction grants to build network connectivity for eligible communities. The funding of these grants, used to reimburse the Company for its construction costs, is distributed upon completion of a project. Completion deadlines begin in June 2023 and once these projects are constructed, the Company is obligated to provide service to the participants. The Company expects to meet all requirements associated with these grants. A rollforward of the Company’s grant awards is below (in thousands). ​
​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Amount
Grants awarded, December 31, 2021 | $ | 11,067
New grants | ​ | 23,269
Cancelled grants | ​ | (4,254)
Grants awarded, September 30, 2022 | $ | 30,082
​ In addition, the Company partners with tribal governments to obtain grants under the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program ("TBCP"). The TBCP is a program administered by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to deploy broadband connectivity on tribal lands. The Company was identified as a sub recipient of TBCP grants totaling $77.5 million as of September 30, 2022. Additionally, in October 2022, the Company was identified as a sub-recipient for an additional TBCP grant of $52.3 million. ​ Replace and Remove Program ​ On July 15, 2022, the Company was notified that it was an approved participant in the Federal Communication Commission’s Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program (the “Replace and Remove Program”), designed to reimburse providers of communications services for reasonable costs incurred in the required removal, replacement, and disposal of covered communications equipment or services, that have been deemed to pose a national security risk, from their networks. Pursuant to the Replace and Remove Program, the Company was allocated up to approximately $207 million in reimbursement amounts to cover documented and approved costs to remove and securely destroy all ZTE communications equipment and services in its U.S. networks and replace such equipment. The Replace and Remove Program requires that the Company complete its first request for reimbursement for services performed under the program no later than July 14, 2023 and that it complete the project no later than one year from submitting its initial reimbursement request. The Company is currently assessing the program and anticipates that it will be able to meet the deadlines and requirements of the program. At September 30, 2022, the Company established a receivable for $2.1 million of costs for which it expects to be reimbursed under the program. ​ CARES Act ​ As of December 31, 2020, the Company had received $16.3 million of funding under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to construct network infrastructure within the Company’s US Telecom segment. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received an additional $2.4 million of funding for the same purpose. The construction was completed as of December 31, 2021 and $18.4 million of the funding was recorded as a reduction to property, plant and equipment with a subsequent reduction to depreciation expense. The remaining $0.3 million was recorded as a reduction to operating expense in the year ended December 31, 2021. ​ CBRS Auction ​ During the third quarter of 2020, the Company participated in the FCC’s Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) auction for Priority Access Licenses (PALs) in the 3.5 GHz spectrum band. These PALs are licensed on a county-by-county basis and are awarded for a 10-year renewable term. The Company was a winning bidder for PALs located strategically throughout the United States at a total cost of approximately $20.4 million. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company surrendered a portion of the PALs that it won in the auction in exchange for repayment of the approximately $1.1 million paid for such licenses, and entered into a Consent Decree with the FCC with respect to such surrender and receipt of the remaining licenses. In connection with the awarded licenses, the Company will have to achieve certain CBRS spectrum build out obligations. The Company currently expects to comply with all applicable requirements related to these licenses.

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