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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance [Table Text Block]
   

Number of Shares

 

Stock options outstanding

    7,918,004  

Stock options available for grant

    1,333,212  

Employee stock purchase plan

    29,893  

Warrants outstanding

    4,108,147  

Common stock underlying Convertible Notes outstanding

    6,676,845  

Total shares reserved for future issuance

    20,066,101  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]
   

Number of Shares Outstanding

   

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

Issued to private placement investors in October 2009

    198,860     $ 17.60  

01/07/2015

Issued to private placement investors in July 2011

    3,289,287     $ 3.60  

07/01/2016

Issued in a public offering in June 2014

    600,000     $ 0.01  

06/30/2021

Other

    20,000     $ 13.80  

08/01/2015

Total warrants outstanding

    4,108,147            
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
   

Outstanding Options

 
           

Weighted-

 
           

Average

 
   

Number of

   

Exercise

 
   

Shares

   

Price

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    2,505,283     $ 6.13  

Granted

    1,874,246       11.61  

Exercised

           

Cancelled

    (55,655

)

    9.56  

Balance at December 31, 2012

    4,323,874       8.46  

Granted

    4,256,971       8.08  

Exercised

    (537,029

)

    5.20  

Cancelled

    (1,688,135

)

    9.45  

Balance at December 31, 2013

    6,355,681       8.22  

Granted

    3,181,001       9.40  

Exercised

    (756,593

)

    6.34  

Cancelled

    (862,085

)

    9.88  

Balance at December 31, 2014

    7,918,004     $ 8.69  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
   

Years Ended December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 
           

Weighted-

           

Weighted-

           

Weighted-

 
           

Average

           

Average

           

Average

 
           

Exercise

           

Exercise

           

Exercise

 
   

Options

   

Price

   

Options

   

Price

   

Options

   

Price

 

Exercisable at end of year

    2,237,901     $ 9.01       1,770,597     $ 8.67       1,142,099     $ 7.98  

Options vested or expected to vest

    7,841,074     $ 8.69       6,292,296     $ 8.22       4,283,344     $ 8.45  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]
                                   

Weighted-

 
           

Weighted-

                   

Average

 
           

Average

   

Weighted-

           

Exercise

 
           

Remaining

   

Average

           

Price of

 
 

Options

 

Range of

 

Contractual

   

Exercise

   

Options

   

Options

 
 

Outstanding

 

Exercise Prices

 

Life (in years)

   

Price

   

Exercisable

   

Exercisable

 
    953,090  

$3.80 – $7.00

    5.92     $ 5.78       662,840     $ 5.34  
    2,511,808  

$7.20

    8.01       7.20       531,578       7.20  
    2,428,458  

$7.61 – $9.05

    9.12       8.87       204,669       8.95  
    1,991,338  

$9.20 – $15.40

    7.42       11.27       805,504       12.09  
    33,310  

$15.41 – $139.20

    1.05       36.97       33,310       36.97  
    7,918,004  

$3.80 – $139.20

    7.92       8.69       2,237,901       9.01  
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]
   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 

Research and development

  $ 3,329     $ 2,562     $ 1,617  

General and administrative

    4,738       8,328       4,115  

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

  $ 8,067     $ 10,890     $ 5,732  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 

Risk-free interest rate

    1.9

%

    1.1

%

    0.8

%

Dividend yield

   

%

   

%

   

%

Volatility

    99.0

%

    104.2

%

    106.2

%

Expected life (years)

    6.0       6.0       5.5  
   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 

Risk-free interest rate

    0.1

%

    0.1

%

    0.2

%

Dividend yield

   

%

   

%

   

%

Volatility

    53.8

%

    76.0

%

    77.9

%

Expected life (years)

    0.5       0.5       0.5