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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The difference between the provision for income taxes and income taxes computed using the effective U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Tax at statutory federal rate

 

$

(38,225

)

 

$

(46,343

)

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(13,898

)

 

 

(8,683

)

Research and development credits

 

 

(3,531

)

 

 

(4,173

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

5,857

 

 

 

4,584

 

Non-deductible compensation

 

 

2,104

 

 

 

1,970

 

Employee retention credit adjustment

 

 

(1,265

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

46,452

 

 

 

51,459

 

Other

 

 

2,506

 

 

 

1,186

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities arising from differences between accounting for financial statement purposes and tax purposes, less valuation allowance at year-end are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

313,834

 

 

$

294,189

 

Research and development credits

 

 

60,245

 

 

 

55,789

 

Section 174 capitalized research and development

 

 

20,903

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

23,991

 

 

 

23,342

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

2,564

 

Other

 

 

3,693

 

 

 

3,953

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

424,718

 

 

 

379,837

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use lease assets

 

 

(1,914

)

 

 

(2,420

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,914

)

 

 

(2,420

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(422,804

)

 

 

(377,417

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

9,631

 

 

$

7,406

 

Increase (decrease) for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(200

)

 

 

107

 

Increase based on tax positions related to current year

 

 

1,804

 

 

 

2,118

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

11,235

 

 

$

9,631