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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

3. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock-Based Awards

We grant stock-based awards under the OraSure Technologies, Inc. Stock Award Plan, as amended and restated (the “Stock Plan”). The Stock Plan permits stock-based awards to employees, outside directors and consultants or other third-party advisors. Awards which may be granted under the Stock Plan include qualified incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance awards and other stock-based awards. We recognize compensation expense for stock option and restricted stock awards issued to employees and directors on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. To satisfy the exercise of options or vesting of restricted stock, we issue new shares rather than purchase shares on the open market.

Total compensation cost related to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $2,557 and $2,286, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $124 and $546 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As a result of the Company’s net operating loss carryforward position, no actual income tax benefit was realized from stock option exercises during these periods.

Compensation cost of $1,986 and $1,998 related to restricted shares was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In connection with the vesting of restricted shares and exercise of stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we purchased and immediately retired 132 and 106 shares with aggregate values of $883 and $639, respectively, in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding and exercise obligations.