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Debt obligations | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt obligations | Note 12. Debt obligations Asset Management MLC US Holdings Credit Facility On August 20, 2021, MLC US Holdings entered into a credit facility with a large US-based asset manager, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders, whereby MLC US Holdings may borrow up to $25.0 million by December 31, 2021 (the “MLC US Holdings Credit Facility”). On September 19, 2022, MLC US Holdings entered into an amendment to its existing credit agreement to increase the term loan available thereunder by $4.5 million. The primary use of the proceeds from the amendment was to seed Opportunistic Credit Interval Fund (“OCIF”), an interval fund managed by ML Management. On May 2, 2023, MLC US Holdings entered into an amendment to the MLC US Holdings Credit Facility to increase the term loan available thereunder by an additional $4.5 million. The primary use of the proceeds from the May 2023 amendment was to finance the acquisition of Ovation on July 5, 2023, and other related fees and expenses. On December 17, 2024, MLC US Holdings entered into an amendment of its existing credit agreement to upsize the facility thereunder by approximately $13.0 million to support key business initiatives as well as for general corporate purposes and paying related transaction fees and expenses. T he MLC US Holdings Credit Facility matures on August 20, 2027. Amounts drawn under the MLC US Holdings Credit Facility initially bore interest at London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread of 7.50%. The benchmark, LIBOR, was replaced by the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) upon the transition from LIBOR on May 2, 2023. Upon the most recent amendment to the MLC US Holdings Credit Facility, the credit facility bears interest based on a pricing step-down mechanism as the business continues to perform, which is expected to reduce the Company's cost of debt over time. Payments of principal and interest are made on each payment date, with the remaining principal outstanding and accrued but unpaid interest payable on August 20, 2027. The MLC US Holdings Credit Facility is collateralized by assets held by MLC US Holdings. The Company is a guarantor of the MLC US Holdings Credit Facility. The December 2024 amendment to the MLC US Holdings Credit Facility was treated as a debt modification as the instruments were not substantially different since the present value of the cash flows of the modified debt were less than 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows of the original debt. In December 2024, costs paid to the lenders of $0.4 million were capitalized and included an original issuance discount (“OID”) and are amortized through interest expense. On September 12, 2025, MLC US Holdings entered into a Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 5 to its Credit Agreement. The lenders waived a specified event of default arising from MLC US Holdings’ failure to satisfy the Interest Expense Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, and certain terms of the Credit Agreement were amended, including updates to defined terms and covenant calibration (such as schedules for the net leverage and interest coverage ratios and related EBITDA adjustments for the year ending December 31, 2025). The amendment also provided for an amendment fee equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding immediately prior to effectiveness. Following the waiver and amendment, the Company remained in compliance with all debt covenants for all periods presented. Seller notes On July 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the management contract for the investment company, Logan Ridge Finance Corporation (“Logan Ridge”), from Capitala Investment Advisors, LLC (“CIA”), through, in part, the issuance of an unsecured promissory note of $4.0 million, which bears no interest and was initially payable by July 1, 2025 but on June 30, 2025 was extended until November 1, 2025. The repayment amount on the maturity date will be adjusted on the initial maturity date to reflect the performance of the investment portfolio of Logan Ridge since closing and shall not be less than $nil or more than $6.0 million. The Company elected to account for this note under the FVO, and remeasured the note to fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The note was repaid at its repayment amount of $0.1 million on October 31, 2025. On October 29, 2021, the Company completed the Ability Acquisition through in part the issuance of an unsecured promissory note of $15.0 million, which bears interest at 5.0% per annum and is payable by October 29, 2031. Promissory note On January 29, 2024, the Company raised $18.8 million of debt through the issuance of 18,752 Initial Debenture Units on a non-brokered private placement basis (the “Debenture Unit Offering”). Each Initial Debenture Unit consists of: (i) one 8.85% paid-in-kind unsecured debenture of the Company, with a principal amount of $1,000 and a maturity date that is eight (8) years from the issuance thereof, and (ii) 50 common share purchase warrants of the Company, each of which was exercisable to acquire one common share of the Company at a price of C$2.75 Canadian Dollars (“CAD” or “C$”) per share for a period of eight (8) years, from the issuance thereof, provided that the warrants were not permitted to be exercised within the first twelve (12) months from the issuance thereof. Following the completion of the Business Combination with TURN, every 4.22 Debenture Warrants entitled the holder to receive, upon exercise, one share of the Company at a price of C$11.61 per share (as adjusted for the Business Combination in accordance with the provisions of a warrant indenture dated as of January 26, 2024, as supplemented by a supplemental warrant indenture dated September 12, 2025 between the Company, Legacy Mount Logan and Odyssey Trust Company). On December 31, 2025, the Company issued an additional 2,500 unsecured debentures at a price of $1,000 per additional debenture for an aggregate purchase price of $2.5 million (the “Additional Initial Debentures”). The Additional Initial Debentures mature on January 25, 2032 and shall be governed by the Debenture Indenture on the same terms and conditions as the Initial Debenture Units mentioned above. There were no warrants issued with the Additional Initial Debentures. Debt obligations consisted of the following as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of December 31, 2025 |  | Maturity date |  | Stated interest rate |  | Effective interest rate |  | Extension options |  | Total facility |  | Outstanding balance
MLC US Holdings Credit Facility 1 |  | August 2027 |  | SOFR +7.50% |  | 11.8 | % |  | N/A |  | $ | 40,000 |  |  | $ | 38,000 |
Seller note — Ability Acquisition |  | October 2031 |  | 5.0 | % |  | 5.0 | % |  | N/A |  | 15,000 |  |  | 15,000 |
Debenture units 2 |  | January 2032 |  | 8.5 | % |  | 8.9 | % |  | N/A |  | 21,252 |  |  | 24,075 |
Total debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 76,252 |  |  | $ | 77,075 |
_______________ (1)The MLC US Holdings Credit Facility is secured by all assets and interests in assets and proceeds owned and acquired by MLC US Holdings. (2)The warrants issued with the Initial Debenture Units are recorded in equity at fair value upon issuance and therefore are not required to be subsequently remeasured at fair value on an ongoing basis.
December 31, 2024 |  | Maturity date |  | Stated interest rate |  | Effective interest rate |  | Extension options |  | Total facility |  | Outstanding balance
Seller note — Capitala Acquisition 1 |  | July 2025 |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | N/A |  | $ | 4,000 |  |  | $ | 1,471 |
MLC US Holdings Credit Facility 2 |  | August 2027 |  | SOFR +7.50% |  | 12.4 | % |  | N/A |  | 40,000 |  |  | 40,000 |
Seller note — Ability Acquisition |  | October 2031 |  | 5.0 | % |  | 5.0 | % |  | N/A |  | 15,000 |  |  | 15,000 |
Debenture units 3 |  | January 2032 |  | 8.5 | % |  | 8.9 | % |  | N/A |  | 18,752 |  |  | 19,821 |
Total debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 77,752 |  |  | $ | 76,292 |
_______________ (1)The Company elected FVO for the Seller note – Capitala Acquisition. The following balance represents the fair value of the note as of December 31, 2024. (2)The MLC US Holdings Credit Facility is secured by all assets and interests in assets and proceeds owned and acquired by MLC US Holdings. (3)The warrants issued with the Initial Debenture Units are recorded in equity at fair value upon issuance and therefore are not required to be subsequently remeasured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The scheduled principal repayments are as follows:
As of |  |  |  | 2025
2026 |  |  |  | $ | 5,500 |
2027 |  |  |  | 38,500
2028 |  |  |  | 3,000
2029 |  |  |  | 3,000
2030 |  |  |  | 3,000 |
2031 and thereafter |  |  |  | 24,075
|  |  |  | $ | 77,075 |
Transaction costs (net of amortization) |  |  |  | (825)
Total debt |  |  |  | $ | 76,250 |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, interest expense, including the amortization of debt issuance costs and PIK interest, was $7.8 million (December 31, 2024 – $7.0 million). Insurance Solutions Debt obligations Ability has the following surplus notes outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of December 31, 2025 |  | Date issued |  | Date of maturity |  | Interest rate |  | Par value |  | Carrying value of note
Sentinel Security Life Insurance Company |  | February, 2013 |  | June 2028 |  | 5.00 | % |  | $ | 2,250 |  |  | $ | 2,250 |
Revol One Insurance Company (formerly known as Pavonia Life Insurance Company of Michigan) |  | August, 2023 |  | December, 2032 |  | 10.00 | % |  | 12,000 |  |  | 12,000 |
Atlantic Coast Life Insurance Company |  | March, 2025 |  | March, 2033 |  | SOFR+6.00% |  | 3,000 |  |  | 3,000 |
Total surplus notes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,250 |  |  | $ | 17,250 |
As of December 31, 2024 |  | Date issued |  | Date of maturity |  | Interest rate |  | Par value |  | Carrying value of note
Sentinel Security Life Insurance Company |  | February, 2013 |  | June, 2028 |  | 5.00 | % |  | $ | 2,250 |  |  | $ | 2,250 |
Revol One Insurance Company (formerly known as Pavonia Life Insurance Company of Michigan) |  | August, 2023 |  | December, 2032 |  | 10.00 | % |  | 12,000 |  |  | 12,000 |
Total surplus notes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,250 |  |  | $ | 14,250 |
For the year ended December 31, 2025, interest paid was $1.3 million (December 31, 2024 - $1.3 million). Refer to Note 9. Fair value measurements for fair value of financial liabilities carried at amortized cost. The surplus notes are subordinated in right of payment of all indebtedness, policy claims, and other creditor claims. The note issued to Sentinel Security Life Insurance Company (“SSL”) had an initial maturity date of June 12, 2023; however, in the second quarter of 2023, Ability renewed the note, extending the date of maturity to June 12, 2028. On August 30, 2023, Ability, completed a private offering of $12.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0% Surplus Notes due December 2032. On March 31, 2025, Ability, completed another private offering for an aggregate of $3.0 million principal amount of SOFR+6% Surplus Notes with interest and principal due and payable on March 31, 2033. Payments of interest or principal shall be paid only if Ability has the required levels of statutory surplus and upon prior authorization by the Director of the Nebraska Department of Insurance.

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