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Stockholders’ Equity | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract] |
Stockholders’ Equity | Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock The Company received shareholder approval on July 11, 2023 to amend our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 97,500,000 shares to 975,000,000. On July 12, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to effectuate the increase of our authorized shares of common stock to 975,000,000. At-The-Market Offering Agreement On September 14, 2021, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as agent (“H.C. Wainwright”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time-to-time through H.C. Wainwright, shares of the Company’s Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $98,767,500 (the “Shares”). The Company will pay H.C. Wainwright a commission rate equal to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of Shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not sell any shares of Common Stock under the ATM Agreement. Share Based Payments Effective January 19, 2023, The Board of Directors of the Company approved the annual issuance of $50,000 of common stock to each independent director. The shares will be issued in four equal installments ($12,500) at the end of each calendar quarter beginning March 31st, subject to continued service on each applicable issuance date. The number of shares issuable will be based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day prior to the end of the applicable calendar quarter. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 14,206 shares of common stock were issued to independent directors. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 414,148 shares of common stock were issued to officers related to payment of 2023 accrued bonus compensation totaling approximately $675,000. Preferred Stock Series V Effective January 27, 2023, the Board approved the issuance of a newly designated Series V Preferred Stock (“Series V”) on a one-for-one basis to the Company’s shareholders (including restricted stock unit holders and warrant holders). The distribution of Series V shares was approved and completed on June 2, 2023 to shareholders as of the record date of May 12, 2023. The Series V: (i) is non-convertible, (ii) has a 20% liquidation preference over the shares of common stock, (iii) is non-voting and (iv) has certain rights to dividends and distributions (at the discretion of the Board of Directors). A total of 14,542,803 shares of Series V Preferred Stock were distributed to shareholders on June 2, 2023. The fair value of the Series V as of the record date, May 12, 2023, amounted to approximately $2,560,000. The Company used a probability valuation model to determine the fair value of the preferred stock. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan The Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was effective on January 1, 2021 and approved by shareholders on March 31, 2021 and amended on June 13, 2022. The Company received shareholder approval on July 11, 2023 to increase the authorized amount under the 2021 Plan from 7,000,000 shares to 12,000,000 shares. Options The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted on the deemed grant date during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 for the Black-Scholes formula: Schedule of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Exercise price |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 0.63 |
Term (years) |  |  | - |  |  |  | 5.00 |
Expected stock price volatility |  |  | 0.00 | % |  |  | 152.84 | %
Risk-free rate of interest |  |  | 0.00 | % |  |  | 3.99 | %
Expected Volatility: The Company uses historical volatility as it provides a reasonable estimate of the expected volatility. Historical volatility is based on the most recent volatility of the stock price over a period of time equivalent to the expected term of the option. Risk-Free Interest Rate: The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. Expected Term: The Company’s expected term represents the weighted-average period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding. The expected term is based on the expected time to post-vesting exercise of options by employees. The Company uses historical exercise patterns of previously granted options to derive employee behavioral patterns used to forecast expected exercise patterns. For awards vesting upon the achievement of the market conditions which were met at the date of grant, compensation cost measured on the date of grant was immediately recognized. For awards vesting upon the achievement of the market conditions which were not met at the date of grant, compensation cost measured on the grant date will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on estimation using a Monte-Carlo simulation. A summary of option activity under the Company’s stock option plan for three months ended March 31, 2024 is presented below: Summary of Option Activity
|  | Number of Shares |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Total Intrinsic Value |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |  |  | 1,200,000 |  |  | $ | 2.12 |  |  | $ | 8,700 |  |  |  | 2.4 |
Employee options granted |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Employee options forfeited |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Outstanding as of March 31 ,2024 |  |  | 1,200,000 |  |  | $ | 2.12 |  |  | $ | 17,150 |  |  |  | 2.1 |
Options vested and exercisable as of March 31 ,2024 |  |  | 1,145,000 |  |  | $ | 2.15 |  |  | $ | 1,300 |  |  |  | 2.0 |
RSUs On December 29, 2023, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board of BTCS Inc. approved the grant of 50,000 RSUs to each of its executive officers (Mr. Allen, Mr. Handerhan, Mr. Prevoznik and Mr. Paranjape), effective January 1, 2024. The RSUs granted vest annually over a 5-year period (10,000 per year) with the first vesting date of December 31, 2024 and each subsequent vesting on the one-year anniversary of the first vesting date, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. On January 12, 2024, Messrs. Allen and Handerhan both informed the Compensation Committee, that for personal reasons, they each do not accept, and forfeit, the 50,000 restricted stock units granted to them each by the Company effective January 1, 2024. Subsequently, effective January 12, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 50,000 additional RSUs to Mr. Prevoznik and Mr. Paranjape, each, which vest annually over a 5-year period (10,000 per year) with the first vesting date of December 31, 2024 and each subsequent vesting on the one-year anniversary of the first vesting date, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. A summary of the Company’s restricted stock units granted under the 2021 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2024 are as follows: Summary of Restricted Stock
|  | Number of Restricted Stock Units |  |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Nonvested at December 31, 2023 |  |  | 1,606,373 |  |  | $ | 3.25 |
Granted |  |  | 300,000 |  |  |  | 1.71 |
Forfeited |  |  | (100,000 | ) |  |  | 1.63 |
Nonvested at March 31, 2024 |  |  | 1,806,373 |  |  | $ | 3.09 |
Stock Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a part of selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expenses and cost of revenues. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
|  | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Employee stock option awards |  | $ | 9,280 |  |  | $ | 3,307 |
Employee restricted stock unit awards |  |  | 239,146 |  |  |  | 267,338 |
Non-employee restricted stock awards |  |  | - |  |  |  | 15,908 |
Stock-based compensation |  | $ | 248,426 |  |  | $ | 286,553 |

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