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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

(3) Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

 

Financial Instruments

 

A financial instrument is cash or a contract that imposes an obligation to deliver, or conveys a right to receive cash or another financial instrument. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are considered to be representative of fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of the Company's senior secured notes with a face value of $175,000 (fixed rate debt) at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $188,800 and $190,100, respectively, and was determined using market quotes classified as Level 2 input within the fair value hierarchy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

On March 31, 2014, the Company had open foreign currency forward contracts, fixed price commodity contracts and an interest rate swap. These contracts are used solely for hedging and not for speculative purposes. Management believes that its use of these instruments to reduce risk is in the Company's best interest.  The counterparties to these financial instruments are financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings.

  

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

The Company conducts business internationally and therefore is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company uses derivative financial instruments as cash flow and fair value hedges to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates by reducing the effect of such fluctuations on foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions and other foreign currency exposures. The currencies hedged by the Company during 2014 and 2013 include the euro and Mexican peso.

 

In certain instances, the foreign currency forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as hedges, and therefore are marked-to-market with gains and losses recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations as a component of other expense, net.

 

The Company's foreign currency forward contracts offset a portion of the gains and losses on the underlying foreign currency denominated transactions as follows:

 

Euro-denominated Foreign Currency Forward Contract

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held a foreign currency forward contract with underlying notional amounts of $13,526 and $13,335, respectively, to reduce the exposure related to the Company's euro-denominated intercompany loans. This contract expires in June 2014. The euro-denominated foreign currency forward contract was not designated as a hedging instrument. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized a loss of $61 and $363, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a component of other expense, net related to the euro-denominated contract.

 

Mexican peso-denominated Foreign Currency Forward Contracts – Cash Flow Hedge

 

The Company holds Mexican peso-denominated foreign currency forward contracts with underlying notional amounts at March 31, 2014 totaling $33,750 which expire ratably on a monthly basis from April through December 2014, compared to $45,000 at December 31, 2013. 

  

 

 

 

 

 

These contracts were executed to hedge forecasted transactions and are accounted for as cash flow hedges.  As such, the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss is deferred and reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.  The cash flow hedges are highly effective and the Company expects them to remain highly effective in future periods.  The effectiveness of the transactions has been and will be measured on an ongoing basis using regression analysis and forecasted future Mexican peso purchases.

 

Commodity Price Risk - Cash Flow Hedge

 

To mitigate the risk of future price volatility and, consequently, fluctuations in gross margins, the Company entered into fixed price commodity contracts with a financial institution to fix the cost of a portion of the Company’s copper purchases as copper is a significant raw material. 

 

The Company has fixed price commodity contracts at March 31, 2014 with an aggregate notional amount of 1,146 pounds, which expire on a monthly basis over the period from April through December 2014, compared to an aggregate notional amount of 1,582 pounds at December 31, 2013. 

 

All of these contracts represent a portion of the Company’s forecasted copper purchases.  These contracts were executed to hedge a portion of forecasted transactions and the contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges.  The unrealized gain or loss for the effective portion of the hedges is deferred and reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss while the ineffective portion, if any, is reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  The effectiveness of the transactions is measured on an ongoing basis using regression analysis and forecasted future copper purchases.  Based upon the results of the regression analysis, the Company has concluded that these cash flow hedges are highly effective.

 

Interest Rate Risk - Fair Value Hedge

 

The Company has a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreement (the “Swap”) with a notional amount of $45,000 to hedge its exposure to fair value fluctuations on a portion of its senior secured notes. The Swap was designated as a fair value hedge of the fixed interest rate obligation under the Company's $175,000 9.5% senior secured notes due October 15, 2017. The critical terms of the Swap are aligned with the terms of the senior secured notes, including maturity of October 15, 2017, resulting in no hedge ineffectiveness. The unrealized gain or loss for the effective portion of the hedge is deferred and reported in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as an asset or liability as applicable, with the offset to the carrying value of the senior secured notes.

 

Under the Swap, the Company pays a variable interest rate equal to the six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 7.2% and it receives a fixed interest rate of 9.5%. The Swap requires semi-annual settlements on April 15 and October 15. The difference between amounts to be received and paid under the Swap is recognized as a component of interest expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 

 

The Swap reduced interest expense by $225 and $231 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The notional amounts and fair values of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current assets / Other

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

 

Notional amounts (A)

 

long-term assets

 

current liabilities

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

$
33,750 

 

 

$
45,000 

 

 

$
36 

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$
263 

 

Fixed price commodity contracts

 

 

1,146 

 

 

1,582 

 

 

$-

 

 

$
152 

 

 

$
290 

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contract

 

 

$
45,000 

 

 

$
45,000 

 

 

$
937 

 

 

$
793 

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

$
13,526 

 

 

$
13,335 

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$
16 

 

 

$
18 

 

 

 

 

 

(A)

Notional amounts represent the gross contract / notional amount of the derivatives outstanding. The fixed price commodity contract notional amounts are in pounds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recorded for the cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income and in net income for the three months ended March 31 are as follows: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) recorded in other
comprehensive income

 

Gain (loss) reclassified from
other comprehensive
income into net income

 

 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

$

              118

 

$

1,741 

 

$

(181)

 

$

675 

 

Fixed price commodity contracts

 

 

(472)

 

 

(745)

 

 

            (30)

 

 

62 

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

 

$

(354)

 

$

996 

 

$

(211)

 

$

737 

 

 

Gains and losses reclassified from other comprehensive income into net income were recognized in cost of goods sold in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The net deferred losses of $254 on the cash flow hedge derivatives will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to the condensed consolidated statements of operations through December 2014.  The Company has measured the ineffectiveness of the forward currency and commodity contracts and any amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

  

Fair Value Measurements

 

The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs used.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014 

 

2013 

 

 

 

                                      Fair values estimated using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

 

inputs (A)

 

inputs (B)

 

inputs (C)

 

Fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets carried at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contract

 

$

937 

 

$

-

 

$

937 

 

$

-

 

$

793 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

36 

 

 

-

 

 

36 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Fixed price commodity contracts

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

152 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets carried at fair value

 

$

973 

 

$

-

 

$

973 

 

$

-

 

$

945 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities carried at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

$

16 

 

$

-

 

$

16 

 

$

-

 

$

281 

 

Fixed price commodity contracts

 

 

290 

 

 

-

 

 

290 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

 

$

306 

 

$

-

 

$

306 

 

$

-

 

$

281 

 

 

 

 

 

(A)

 

Fair values estimated using Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. The Company did not have any fair value estimates using Level 1 inputs at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

 

 

(B)

Fair values estimated using Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly and include among other things, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active or inactive as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. For forward currency, fixed price commodity and interest rate swap contracts, inputs include foreign currency exchange rates, commodity indexes and the six-month forward LIBOR.

 

 

(C)

Fair values estimated using Level 3 inputs consist of significant unobservable inputs. The Company did not have any fair value estimates using Level 3 inputs at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.