<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-125650.txt : 20211013
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211013073529
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-125650
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211013
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211013
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211013

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			STONERIDGE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001043337
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
		IRS NUMBER:				341598949
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			OH
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13337
		FILM NUMBER:		211320172

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		39675 MACKENZIE DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 400
		CITY:			NOVI
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48377
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2484899300

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		39675 MACKENZIE DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 400
		CITY:			NOVI
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			48377
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentType_c20211013__20211013_zSKgRx7vbEK7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the</b><br />
<b>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">(<span id="xdx_903_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211013__20211013_zvsuZWOh9RRg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13" name="dei:CityAreaCode">248</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_909_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211013__20211013_zWdl1ZVFs9r7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">489-9300</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: blue"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 1in"><b>ITEM 2.02</b></td><td><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On October 13, 2021, Stoneridge, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) issued
a press release <span style="color: #212529">providing a business update related to the current macroeconomic environment and</span> announcing
certain preliminary results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021. &#160;A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit
99.1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including
Adjusted Operating Loss and Margin, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Loss per Share (&#8220;Adjusted EPS&#8221;), (collectively, the &#8220;Non-GAAP
Financial Measures&#8221;). Management believes that the presentation of the Non-GAAP Financial Measures used in the press release are
useful to both management and investors in their analysis of the Company&#8217;s financial position, results of operations and expected
results of operations because the Non-GAAP Financial Measures facilitate a period to period comparison of operating results by excluding
significant unusual, non-recurring items in the third-quarter of 2021. For the quarter ending September 30, 2021, these items relate to
after-tax and pre-tax change in fair value of the earn-out consideration related to the acquisition of the remaining 26% minority interest
in Stoneridge Brazil, after-tax and pre-tax restructuring and business realignment costs and an adjustment to the tax impact related
to the sale of the Canton facility. These non-GAAP financial measures, however, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute
for the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Investors are cautioned that non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may not
be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Adjusted Operating Loss and Margin, Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted
EPS should not be considered a substitute for Operating Loss, Net Loss or Loss per Share prepared in accordance with GAAP.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 1in"><b>ITEM 7.01</b></td><td><b>Regulation FD Disclosure.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information set forth in Item 2.02 above is hereby incorporated
herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information in this report, including the press release furnished
as Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be incorporated
by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth
by specific reference in such a filing. In addition, the exhibits furnished herewith contain statements intended as &#8220;forward-looking
statements&#8221; that are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in such exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 1in"><b>ITEM 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Exhibit No.&#160;</span></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 90%"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Description</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2129863d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1 &#160;</a></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2129863d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Press release dated October 13, 2021 providing preliminary third quarter 2021 results</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">104</span></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><b>Stoneridge, Inc.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Date: October 13, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">/s/ Matthew R. Horvath</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Matthew R. Horvath</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(Principal Financial Officer)</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 45%"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 45%"><IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Stoneridge Provides Preliminary Third Quarter
2021 Results</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Macroeconomic challenges and significant reductions
in production forecasts continue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOVI, Mich. </B>&mdash; October 13, 2021 &mdash; Stoneridge, Inc.
(NYSE: SRI), a leading designer and manufacturer of highly engineered electrical and electronic vehicle systems, today provided a business
update and preliminary third quarter results reflecting continued supply chain-related challenges that resulted in reduced production
schedules by the Company&rsquo;s OEM customers and incremental material and logistics costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On September 16, 2021, IHS Markit released its latest forecast for
worldwide automotive production. Further, on October 1, 2021, LMC released its latest forecast for worldwide commercial vehicle production.
Based on these updated forecasts, Stoneridge&rsquo;s weighted average end-markets for the third quarter 2021 declined by approximately
13.0% relative to third quarter forecasted production assumptions provided during the Company&rsquo;s second quarter 2021 earnings call.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;The overall transportation industry continues to be challenged
by the global pandemic and its aftermath. Recent production shutdowns and altered production forecasts at our automotive and commercial
vehicle OEM customers, often on short notice, have created volatility and had a negative impact on our financial results for the third
quarter,&rdquo; commented Jon DeGaynor, president and chief executive officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For the third quarter 2021, the Company
announced that preliminary sales are expected to be approximately $180.0 million. Third quarter 2021 o</FONT>perating loss is expected
to be between ($9.2) million to ($8.2) million, or approximately (5.1%) to (4.6%) of sales, and adjusted operating loss is expected to
be between ($7.2) million to ($6.2) million, or approximately (4.0%) to (3.5%) of sales. Third quarter 2021 loss per share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;)
is expected to be between ($0.40) to ($0.34) and adjusted EPS is expected to be between ($0.29) to ($0.23). The exhibits attached hereto
containing Regulation G reconciliations provide additional detail on the normalizing adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;While our top-line performance has declined less than overall
market performance, we continue to face incremental material costs, logistics expenses and component shortages due to the unprecedented
global supply chain disruptions and production volatility. In response, we have built on the cost mitigation processes we put in place
during the second quarter, while at the same time instituting price increases where possible. Further, we have engaged in broader commercial
discussions with our customers and suppliers to further mitigate these elevated costs and strengthen our future partnerships. Although
these negotiations are ongoing, we are beginning to realize the financial benefits of these discussions and will continue to work closely
with our customers and suppliers to navigate these headwinds both now and as we move forward,&rdquo; concluded Mr. DeGaynor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Due to the continued market volatility expected for the remainder
of 2021, the Company will provide an update regarding its previously provided full-year 2021 financial guidance during its third quarter
earnings 2021 conference call.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company will webcast its third quarter 2021 earnings conference
call live on Thursday, October 28, 2021, at 9:00 a.m. ET with president and chief executive officer, Jon DeGaynor, and chief financial
officer, Matt Horvath. The webcast can be accessed on the Webcasts &amp; Presentations page of the Investors section of the Company&rsquo;s
website, <U>www.stoneridge.com</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>About Stoneridge, Inc.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stoneridge,
Inc., headquartered in Novi, Michigan, is a leading designer and manufacturer of highly engineered electrical and electronic components,
modules and systems principally for the automotive, commercial vehicle, off-highway, motorcycle and agricultural vehicle markets. Additional
information about Stoneridge can be found at <U>www.stoneridge.com</U>.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Forward-Looking Statements</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Statements in this press release contain &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo;
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this report and may include
statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, with respect to, among other things, our (i) future product
and facility expansion, (ii) acquisition strategy, (iii) investments and new product development, (iv) growth opportunities related to
awarded business, and (v) operational expectations. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;designed to,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; and similar words and expressions.
The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those expressed in or implied by the statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
in the forward-looking statements include, among other factors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            impact of COVID-19, or other future pandemics, on the global economy, and on our customers,
                                            suppliers, employees, business and cash flows;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            reduced purchases, loss or bankruptcy of a major customer or supplier;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            costs and timing of business realignment, facility closures or similar actions;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                            significant change in automotive, commercial, off-highway, motorcycle or agricultural vehicle
                                            production;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">competitive
                                            market conditions and resulting effects on sales and pricing;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                            ability to manage foreign currency fluctuations;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                            ability to achieve cost reductions that offset or exceed customer-mandated selling price
                                            reductions;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">customer
                                            acceptance of new products;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                            ability to successfully launch/produce products for awarded business;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">adverse
                                            changes in laws, government regulations or market conditions, including tariffs, affecting
                                            our products or our customers&rsquo; products;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                            ability to protect our intellectual property and successfully defend against assertions made
                                            against us;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">liabilities
                                            arising from warranty claims, product recall or field actions, product liability and legal
                                            proceedings to which we are or may become a party, or the impact of product recall or field
                                            actions on our customers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">labor
                                            disruptions at our facilities or at any of our significant customers or suppliers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">business
                                            disruptions due to natural disasters or other disasters outside of our control;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            ability of our suppliers to supply us with parts and components at competitive prices on
                                            a timely basis, including the impact of potential tariffs and trade considerations on their
                                            operations and output;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                            in the cost and availability of key materials (including semiconductors, printed circuit
                                            boards, resin, aluminum, steel and copper) and components and our ability to offset cost
                                            increases;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            amount of our indebtedness and the restrictive covenants contained in the agreements governing
                                            our indebtedness, including our revolving credit facility;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">capital
                                            availability or costs, including changes in interest rates or market perceptions;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            failure to achieve the successful integration of any acquired company or business; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">risks
                                            related to a failure of our information technology systems and networks, and risks associated
                                            with current and emerging technology threats and damage from computer viruses, unauthorized
                                            access, cyber-attack and other similar disruptions; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            items described in Part I, Item IA (&ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;) of our 10-K filed with the
                                            SEC.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The forward-looking statements contained herein represent our estimates
only as of the date of this release and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date.&nbsp;&nbsp;While
we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so,
whether to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information<BR>
</U></B>This press release contains information about the Company&rsquo;s financial results which is not presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&rdquo;GAAP&rdquo;). Such non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to
their closest GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release. The provision of these preliminary non-GAAP financial measures
for the third quarter of 2021 is not intended to indicate that Stoneridge is explicitly or implicitly providing projections on those
non-GAAP financial measures, and actual results for such measures are likely to vary from those presented. The reconciliations include
all information reasonably available to the Company at the date of this press release and the adjustments that management can reasonably
predict.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Management believes the preliminary non-GAAP financial measures used
in this press release are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of the Company&rsquo;s financial position and results
of operations. In particular, management believes that preliminary adjusted operating loss and margin, preliminary adjusted net loss
or preliminary adjusted loss per share are useful measures in assessing the Company&rsquo;s financial performance by excluding certain
items that are not indicative of the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance or that may obscure trends useful in evaluating the Company&rsquo;s
continuing operating activities. Management also believes that these measures are useful to both management and investors in their analysis
of the Company&rsquo;s results of operations and provide improved comparability between fiscal periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Preliminary adjusted operating loss and margin, preliminary adjusted
net loss and preliminary adjusted loss per share should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating loss, net loss,
loss per share or other income statement or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Contact:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Kelly K. Harvey</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Director, Investor Relations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Kelly.Harvey@Stoneridge.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Regulation G Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Reconciliation to US GAAP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Exhibit 1 - Preliminary Adjusted Operating Loss</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 82%; margin-right: 1.5in">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Reconciliation
    of Preliminary Adjusted Operating Loss <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: italic 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">(USD in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center">Q3 2021</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 82%; text-align: left">Operating Loss</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right">(8.7</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">Add: Pre-Tax Change in Fair Value of
    Earn-Out (Stoneridge Brazil)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Add: Pre-Tax Restructuring
    and Business Realignment Costs</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjusted Operating
    Loss</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">(6.7</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"><SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Prepared at the mid-point of the Company's preliminary
                                            third-quarter financial results range</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Exhibit 2 &ndash; Preliminary Adjusted EPS</U></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Reconciliation
    of Q3 2021 Preliminary Adjusted EPS<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: italic 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">(USD in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center">Q3 2021</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center">Q3 2021 EPS</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 70%; text-align: left">Net Loss</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(10.1</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(0.37</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">Add: After-Tax Change in Fair Value of Earn-Out (Stoneridge Brazil)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">0.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">Add: After-Tax Restructuring and Business Realignment Costs</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">0.06</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Add: Adjustment to Tax Impact Related to Sale of Canton Facility</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">0.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjusted Net Loss</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">(7.0</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right">(0.26</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
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<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"><SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Prepared at the mid-point of the Company's preliminary
                                            third-quarter financial results range</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>sri-20211013_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>sri-20211013_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="sri-20211013.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001043337</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-13</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-13</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">0001043337</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">2021-10-13</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">STONERIDGE, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">OH</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">001-13337</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">34-1598949</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">39675 MacKenzie Drive</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">Suite 400</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">Novi</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">48377</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">248</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">489-9300</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">Common Shares, without par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">SRI</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-10-13to2021-10-13">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140449712814952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 13, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 13,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-13337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">STONERIDGE, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001043337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">34-1598949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">OH<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">39675 MacKenzie Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Novi<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">48377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">489-9300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares, without par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SRI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
