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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For interim tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply it to our year to date ordinary income. Tax jurisdictions with a projected or year to date loss for which a benefit cannot be realized are excluded.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, income tax expense of $1,564 was attributable to the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions, the impact of valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions and tax credits and incentives offset by U.S. taxes on foreign earnings. The effective tax rate of (27.8)% varies from the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions and tax credits and incentives offset by U.S. taxes on foreign earnings.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, income tax expense of $510 was attributable to the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions and U.S. taxes on foreign earnings offset by the impact of valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions and tax credits and incentives. The effective tax rate of (9.1)% varies from the statutory rate primarily due to U.S. taxes on foreign earnings offset by the impact of valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions and tax credits and incentives.