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Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2018
Shareholders Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders’ Equity

(8) Shareholders’ Equity

    

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

  

Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Stock options

 

$

2,482

 

 

$

2,344

 

 

$

2,281

 

Stock awards

 

 

8,930

 

 

 

13,419

 

 

 

9,680

 

Total stock-based compensation expense(1)

 

 

11,412

 

 

 

15,763

 

 

 

11,961

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

2,750

 

 

 

5,249

 

 

 

3,947

 

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

 

$

8,662

 

 

$

10,514

 

 

$

8,014

 

 

(1)

Decrease in 2018 stock-based compensation expense reflects the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain performance targets.

  

Stock Options

  

A summary of our stock option activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price per

Share

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (1)

 

Balance at December 30, 2017

 

 

1,355

 

 

$

20.23

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

$

23,515

 

Granted

 

 

170

 

 

 

33.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(186

)

 

 

14.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(17

)

 

 

26.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2018

 

 

1,322

 

 

$

22.64

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

$

13,009

 

Exercisable at December 29, 2018

 

 

898

 

 

$

20.76

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

$

10,332

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 29, 2018

 

 

1,295

 

 

$

22.55

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

$

12,841

 

 

(1)

Aggregate intrinsic value includes only those options where the current share price is equal to or greater than the share price on the date of grant.

 

Other information pertaining to options was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted

 

$

13.96

 

 

$

10.33

 

 

$

8.85

 

Total intrinsic value (at exercise) of stock options exercised

 

$

3,459

 

 

$

3,586

 

 

$

2,088

 

 

Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 was $2.8 million. Our tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 was $0.8 million.

 

At December 29, 2018, there was $2.7 million of total stock option compensation expense related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

 

During 2016, 30,500 market-based stock options were granted and had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $10.25 per option. These options are reflected in the stock option activity table above. There were no market-based stock options granted in 2018 or 2017. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of market-based stock options granted using the Monte Carlo simulation model were as follows:

 

Valuation Assumptions

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

Expected dividend yield

 

NA

 

NA

 

 

0

%

Expected volatility

 

NA

 

NA

 

 

50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

NA

 

NA

 

 

1.8

%

 

Except for the market-based stock options discussed above, the fair value of options granted was calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model.

 

The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model were as follows:

Valuation Assumptions

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Expected volatility

 

 

43

%

 

 

46

%

 

 

50

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

1.4

%

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

Stock Awards

 

Stock award activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Time-

Based

Stock

Awards

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Performance- and

Market-Based

Stock Awards

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2017

 

 

395

 

 

$

23.77

 

 

 

1,063

 

 

$

23.41

 

Granted

 

 

222

 

 

 

33.53

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

34.46

 

Vested

 

 

(172

)

 

 

24.28

 

 

 

(151

)

 

 

33.34

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(62

)

 

 

26.76

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

27.44

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2018

 

 

383

 

 

$

28.66

 

 

 

1,061

 

 

$

23.91

 

 

 


At December 29, 2018, there was $4.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested time-based stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years and $12.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based and market-based stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

 

During 2018, 5,027 performance-based stock awards with a market condition were granted and had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $35.97 per award. These stock awards are reflected in the "Performance- and Market-Based Stock Awards" column in the stock award activity table above. During 2017, 270,895 performance-based stock awards with a market condition were granted and had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $22.40 per award. There were no market-based stock awards granted in 2016.

 

The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the 2018 and 2017 performance-based stock awards with a market condition, using the Monte Carlo simulation model, were as follows:

 

Valuation Assumptions

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

NA

Expected volatility

 

 

43

%

 

 

46

%

 

NA

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

NA

 

Repurchases of Common Stock

 

Repurchases of our common stock were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program

 

$

279,101

 

 

$

150,000

 

 

$

125,000

 

Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted

   stock grants

 

 

3,344

 

 

 

5,245

 

 

 

1,693

 

Total amount repurchased

 

$

282,445

 

 

$

155,245

 

 

$

126,693

 

 

As of December 29, 2018, the remaining authorization under our Board-approved share repurchase program was $186 million. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status. The cost of stock repurchases is first charged to additional paid-in-capital. Once additional paid-in capital is reduced to zero, any additional amounts are charged to retained earnings.

 

Net Income per Common Share

 

The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net income

 

$

69,539

 

 

$

65,077

 

 

$

51,417

 

Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

35,256

 

 

 

41,212

 

 

 

46,154

 

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

 

 

909

 

 

 

873

 

 

 

748

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

36,165

 

 

 

42,085

 

 

 

46,902

 

Net income per share – basic

 

$

1.97

 

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

1.11

 

Net income per share – diluted

 

$

1.92

 

 

$

1.55

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

Additional potential dilutive stock options totaling 0.2 million, 0.4 million and 0.6 million for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, have been excluded from our diluted net income per share calculations because these securities’ exercise prices were anti-dilutive (e.g., greater than the average market price of our common stock).