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RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY FILED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY FILED FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY FILED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY FILED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Overview – Ring Energy, Inc. is filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 which contains financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and quarterly unaudited financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.  The unaudited financial statements for the quarter and year to date periods ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019 have been restated.  The restatement of the financial statements for the quarter and

year to date periods included herein restates and replaces Ring’s previously issued unaudited quarterly and year to date financial statements and related financial information, which was originally filed on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange commission (“SEC”) on May 8, 2019, August 7, 2019 and November 6, 2019, respectively.  The restatement principally adjusts the income tax provision related to equity compensation.  The Company does not intend to file amendments to the previously filed Forms 10-Q.

Background – On February 27, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Company’s management, concluded that the previously issued financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2019, the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 contained an error.

Effect of Restatement on Previously Filed March 31, 2019 Form 10-Q

Restated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

As of March 31, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

2,606,769

 

$

2,606,769

Accounts receivable

 

27,941,378

 

 

27,941,378

Joint interest billing receivable

 

2,553,377

 

 

2,553,377

Operating lease asset

 

417,567

 

 

417,567

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

3,013,688

 

 

3,013,688

Total Current Assets

 

36,532,779

 

 

36,532,779

Properties and Equipment

 

  

 

 

  

Oil and natural gas properties subject to depletion and amortization

 

990,608,164

 

 

990,608,164

Fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

1,465,551

 

 

1,465,551

Total Properties and Equipment

 

992,073,715

 

 

992,073,715

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(113,505,141)

 

 

(113,505,141)

Net Properties and Equipment

 

878,568,574

 

 

878,568,574

Deferred Income Taxes

 

9,741,903

 

(6,820,183)

 

2,921,720

Deferred Financing Costs

 

353,384

 

 

353,384

Total Assets

$

925,196,640

$

(6,820,183)

$

918,376,457

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

63,862,098

 

$

63,862,098

Acquisition liability to be settled through equity

 

28,356,396

 

 

28,356,396

Operating lease liability

 

417,567

 

 

417,567

Derivative liabilities

 

340,685

 

 

340,685

Total Current Liabilities

 

92,976,746

 

 

92,976,746

Revolving line of credit

 

84,500,000

 

 

84,500,000

Acquisition liability to be settled through refinancing into credit facility

 

256,877,766

 

 

256,877,766

Asset retirement obligations

 

16,318,790

 

 

16,318,790

Total Liabilities

 

450,673,302

 

 

450,673,302

Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 63,229,710 shares and 63,229,710 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

63,230

 

 

63,230

Additional paid-in capital

 

495,726,558

 

 

495,726,558

Accumulated deficit

 

(21,266,450)

 

(6,820,183)

 

(28,086,633)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

474,523,338

 

(6,820,183)

 

467,703,155

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

925,196,640

$

(6,820,183)

$

918,376,457

Restated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

Oil and Gas Revenues

    

$

41,798,315

    

    

$

41,798,315

Costs and Operating Expenses

 

  

 

Oil and gas production costs

9,408,764

9,408,764

Oil and gas production taxes

 

2,082,875

 

  

 

2,082,875

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

12,929,054

 

  

 

12,929,054

Asset retirement obligation accretion

 

215,945

 

  

 

215,945

Lease expense

 

128,175

 

  

 

128,175

General and administrative expense

 

6,798,017

 

  

 

6,798,017

Total Costs and Operating Expenses

 

31,562,830

 

31,562,830

Income from Operations

 

10,235,485

 

10,235,485

Other Income (Expense)

 

  

Interest income

 

12,236

 

12,236

Interest expense

 

(773,017)

 

(773,017)

Realized loss on derivatives

 

 

  

 

Unrealized loss on change in fair value of derivatives

 

(340,685)

 

  

 

(340,685)

Net Other Income (Expense)

 

(1,101,466)

 

(1,101,466)

Income before tax provision

9,134,019

 

  

 

9,134,019

 

Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes

 

1,955,424

(6,820,183)

 

(4,864,759)

 

Net Income

$

11,089,443

$

(6,820,183)

$

4,269,260

Basic Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.11)

$

0.07

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.17

$

(0.11)

$

0.07

Restated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

Additional

Retained Earnings

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

(Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit)

Equity

For the three Months Ended March 31, 2019

    

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

63,229,710

    

$

63,230

    

$

494,892,093

    

$

(32,355,893)

    

$

462,599,430

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

834,465

 

 

834,465

Net income

 

 

 

 

11,089,443

 

11,089,443

As reported Balance, March 31, 2019

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

495,726,558

$

(21,266,450)

$

474,523,338

Restatement Adjustment

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(6,820,183)

 

(6,820,183)

As Restated

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

495,726,558

$

(28,086,633)

$

467,703,155

Restated Statement of Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

11,089,443

$

(6,820,183)

$

4,269,260

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

12,929,054

 

  

 

12,929,054

Accretion expense

 

215,945

 

  

 

215,945

Share-based compensation

 

834,465

 

  

 

834,465

Deferred income tax provision

 

1,918,144

 

  

 

1,918,144

Excess tax deficiency related to share-based compensation

 

(3,873,568)

 

6,820,183

 

2,946,615

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

340,685

 

  

 

340,685

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

(15,808,739)

 

  

 

(15,808,739)

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

180,452

 

  

 

180,452

Accounts payable

 

2,111,804

 

  

 

2,111,804

Settlement of asset retirement obligation

 

(107,770)

 

  

 

(107,770)

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

9,829,915

 

 

9,829,915

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payments to purchase oil and natural gas properties

 

(13,358,132)

 

  

 

(13,358,132)

Payments to develop oil and natural gas properties

 

(42,228,740)

 

  

 

(42,228,740)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

 

  

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(55,586,872)

 

  

 

(55,586,872)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

 

45,000,000

 

  

 

45,000,000

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

  

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

45,000,000

 

  

 

45,000,000

Net Change in Cash

 

(756,957)

 

  

 

(756,957)

Cash at Beginning of Period

 

3,363,726

 

  

 

3,363,726

Cash at End of Period

$

2,606,769

 

  

$

2,606,769

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

708,951

 

  

$

708,951

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset retirement obligation incurred during development

$

175,173

 

  

$

175,173

Capitalized expenditures attributable to drilling projects financed through current liabilities

 

34,605,000

 

  

 

34,605,000

Acquisition of oil and gas properties

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assumption of joint interest billing receivable

 

1,464,394

 

  

 

1,464,394

Assumption of prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

 

  

 

2,864,554

Assumption of accounts and revenue payables

 

(1,234,862)

 

  

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligation incurred through acquisition

 

(2,979,645)

 

  

 

(2,979,645)

Acquisition payable to be settled through equity

 

(28,356,396)

 

  

 

(28,356,396)

Acquisition payable to be settled through cash payment

 

(256,877,766)

 

  

 

(256,877,766)

Oil and gas properties subject to amortization

 

285,119,721

 

  

 

285,119,721

NOTE A1 - ABRIDGED BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Condensed Financial Statements - The accompanying condensed financial statements prepared by Ring Energy, Inc. (the "Company" or "Ring") have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2019.

Certain notes and other disclosures have been omitted from these interim financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Income Taxes - Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and tax carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

In January 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718.) The Company used the modified retrospective method to account for unrecognized excess tax benefits from prior periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an increase of $2,946,615 to our income tax provision. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded an increase of $1,158,604 to our income tax provision.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"). The SEC subsequently issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, "Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act" ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. Among other changes, the Tax Act lowered the corporate tax rate to 21%.

NOTE B1 - REVENUE RECOGNITION

Oil sales

Under the Company's oil sales contracts, the Company sells oil production at the point of delivery and collects an agreed upon index price, net of pricing differentials. The Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery at the net price received.

Natural gas sales

Under the Company's natural gas sales contracts, the Company delivers unprocessed natural gas to a midstream processing entity at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity obtains control of the natural gas at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sale of natural gas. Under these agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery.

Natural gas liquids sales

Under the Company's natural gas liquids sales contracts, the Company delivers natural gas liquids to a midstream entity. The Company recognizes revenue at the price received when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery.

Disaggregation of Revenue. The following table presents revenues disaggregated by product for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

For The Three Months

Ended March 31,

    

2019

    

2018

Operating revenues

 

  

 

  

Oil

$

40,877,983

$

29,140,165

Natural gas

 

782,139

 

751,226

Natural gas liquids

 

138,193

 

 

  

 

  

Total operating revenues

$

41,798,315

$

29,891,391

All revenues are from production from the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.

NOTE C1 – LEASES

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance attempts to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing certain lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The main difference between previous GAAP methodology and the method proposed by this new guidance is the recognition on the balance sheet of certain lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases that were classified as operating leases under previous GAAP.

The Company made accounting policy elections to not capitalize leases with a lease term of twelve months or less and to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes. The Company has also elected to adopt the package of practical expedients within ASU 2016-02 that allows an entity to not reassess prior to the effective date (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, or (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases and the practical expedient regarding land easements that exist prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company did not elect the practical expedient of hindsight when determining the lease term of existing contracts at the effective date.

The Company has operating leases for our offices in Midland, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma with terms through January 31, 2020. The office space being leased in Tulsa is owned by Arenaco, LLC, a company that is owned by Mr. Rochford, Chairman of the Board of the Company, and Mr. McCabe, a Director of the Company. Future lease payments associated with these operating leases as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:

    

2019 (1)

    

2020

Operating lease payments

$

384,525

$

42,725

(1) 2019 excludes the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The following table provides supplemental information regarding cash flows from operations:

    

2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

$

128,175

Short term lease costs for the period ended March 31, 2019 were $153,759.

NOTE D1 – EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Net Income

$

11,089,443

$

(6,820,183)

$

4,269,260

Basic Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

63,229,710

 

63,229,710

 

63,229,710

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stock options

 

590,098

 

590,098

 

590,098

Restricted stock

 

172,741

 

172,741

 

172,741

Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

63,992,549

 

63,992,549

 

63,992,549

Basic Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.11)

$

0.07

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.17

$

(0.11)

$

0.07

Stock options to purchase 993,500 shares of common stock and 326,200 shares of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE E1 – ACQUISITIONS

On April 9, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of oil and gas properties from Wishbone Energy Partners, LLC, Wishbone Texas Operating Company LLC and WB WaterWorks LLC on the Northwest Shelf in Gaines, Yoakum, Runnels and Coke Counties, Texas and Lea County, New Mexico (the “Acquisition”). The acquired properties consist of 49,754 gross (38,230 net) acres and include a 77% average working interest and a 58% average net revenue interest. The Company incurred approximately $3.5 million in acquisition related costs, which were recognized in general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The Acquisition was recognized as a business combination whereby Ring recorded the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of February 1, 2019, which is the date the Company obtained control of the properties and was the acquisition date for financial reporting purposes. Revenues and related expenses for the Acquisition are included in our condensed statement of operations beginning February 1, 2019. The estimated fair value of the acquired properties approximated the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximated the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:

    

    

Joint interest billing receivable

$

1,464,394

Prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

Liabilities assumed

 

  

Draw on revolving line of credit

 

(15,000,000)

Accounts and revenues payable

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligations

 

(2,979,645)

Acquisition payable to be settled through equity

 

(28,356,396)

Acquisition payable to be settled through cash payment

 

(256,877,766)

Total Identifiable Net Assets

$

(300,119,721)

The $15 million draw on the revolving line of credit was the deposit placed at the signing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement on February 25, 2019. The Acquisition payable to be settled through equity was settled at the closing on April 9, 2019 through the issuance of 4,581,001 shares of common stock, of which 2,538,071 shares are being held in escrow to satisfy potential indemnification claims. The Acquisition payable to be settled through cash payment was settled at closing with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Facility as discussed further in Note H1.

The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of the assets and liabilities reflected above and will record any adjustments, if needed, in future periods.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is presented to reflect the operations of the Company as if the acquisition of assets had been completed on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

For The Three Months

Ended March 31,

    

2019

    

2018

Oil and Gas Revenues

$

48,463,729

$

42,759,403

Net Income (Loss)

$

11,379,247

$

10,939,149

 

  

 

  

Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share

$

0.17

$

0.18

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share

$

0.17

$

0.17

NOTE F1 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices on its production. It can utilize derivative strategies that consist of either a single derivative instrument or a combination of instruments to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of its future domestic oil and natural gas production. While the use of derivative instruments may limit or partially reduce the downside risk of adverse commodity price movements, the use also may limit future income from favorable commodity price movements.

During March 2019, the Company entered into new derivative contracts in the form of costless collars of WTI Crude Oil prices in order to protect the Company’s cash flow from price fluctuation and maintain its capital programs.  “Costless collars” are the combination of two options, a put option (floor) and call option (ceiling) with the options structured so that the premium paid for the put option will be offset by the premium received from selling the call option.  The trades were for a total of 3,500 barrels of oil per day and were for the period of April 2019 through December 2019. The following is a table reflects the put and call prices of those contracts:

Date entered into

    

Barrels per day

    

Put price

    

Call price

03/12/19

 

1,500

$

50.00

$

66.00

03/13/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.40

03/20/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.90

03/20/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

68.71

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into derivative contracts in the form of costless collars for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for 1,000 barrels per day with a put price of $49.00 and a call price of $54.60.

On October 27, 2017, the Company entered into costless collars of WTI Crude Oil for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for an additional 1,000 barrels of oil per day with a put price of $51.00 and a call price of $54.80.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. Any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments and from the settlement of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and included as a component of other income (expense) in the accompanying statements of operations.

The use of derivative transactions involves the risk that the counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. At March 31, 2019, 100% of our volumes subject to derivative instruments are with lenders under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note H1).

The Company entered into additional derivative contracts subsequent to March 31, 2019. These contracts were for an additional 2,000 barrels per day for the period April 2019 through December 2019 and for 2,000 barrels per day for the period January 2020 through December 2020.

NOTE G1 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The authoritative guidance requires disclosure of the framework for measuring fair value and requires that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1:        Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:        Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that we value using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3:        Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We continue to evaluate our inputs to ensure the fair value level classification is appropriate. When transfers between levels occur, it is our policy to assume that the transfer occurred at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The fair values of the Company’s derivatives are not actively quoted in the open market. The Company uses a market approach to estimate the fair values of its derivative instruments on a recurring basis, utilizing commodity futures pricing for the underlying commodities provided by a reputable third party, a Level 2 fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the valuation of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value Measurement Classification

    

Quoted prices in

    

    

    

Actives Markets

for Identical Assets

Significant Other

Significant

or (Liabilities)

Observable Inputs

Unobservable

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Inputs (Level 3)

Total

As of March 31, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Oil and gas derivative contracts

$

$

(340,685)

$

$

(340,685)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total

$

$

(340,685)

$

$

(340,685)

NOTE H1 – REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

On July 1, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with SunTrust Bank, as lender, issuing bank and administrative agent for several banks and other financial institutions and lenders (“Administrative Agent”), which was amended on June 14, 2018, May 18, 2016, June 26, 2015, and July 24, 2015 (as amended, the “Credit Facility”).  The Credit Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maximum borrowing amount of $500 million. The Credit Facility matures on June 26, 2020, and is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

In June 2018, the borrowing base (the “Borrowing Base”) for the Credit Facility was increased from $60 million to $175 million. The Borrowing Base is subject to periodic redeterminations, mandatory reductions and further adjustments from time to time.  The Borrowing Base will be redetermined semi-annually on each May 1 and November 1.  The Borrowing Base will also be reduced in certain circumstances such as the sale or disposition of certain oil and gas properties of the Company or its subsidiaries and cancellation of certain hedging positions.

The Credit Facility allows for Eurodollar Loans and Base Rate Loans (each as defined in the Credit Facility).  The interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBOR for the applicable interest period plus a margin between 1.75% and 2.75% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage). The annual interest rate on each Base Rate Loan is (a) the greatest of (i) the Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% per annum or the (iii) adjusted LIBOR determined on a daily basis for an interest period of one-month, plus 1.00% per annum, plus (b) a margin between 2.75% and 3.75% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage).  

The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of (i) a total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not more than 4.0 to 1.0 and (ii) a minimum Current Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 1.0 to 1.0. The Credit Facility also contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. As of March 31, 2019, $84,500,000 was outstanding on the Credit Facility. We are in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

Subsequent to March 31, 2019, the Company amended and restated its Credit Facility with SunTrust Bank, as lender, issuing bank and administrative agent for several banks and other financial institutions and lenders (the “Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility”). The Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, among other things, increases the maximum facility amount to $1 billion, increases the Borrowing Base to $425 million, extends the maturity date and makes other modifications to the terms of the Credit Facility. The Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility is secured by a first lien with substantially the same collateral requirements as the Credit Facility, has substantially the same covenants as the Credit Facility and is for a term of five years.

NOTE I1 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

The Company provides for the obligation to plug and abandon oil and gas wells at the dates properties are either acquired or the wells are drilled. The asset retirement obligation is adjusted each quarter for any liabilities incurred or settled during the period, accretion expense and any revisions made to the estimated cash flows. The asset retirement obligation incurred at the time of drilling was computed using the annual credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate at the applicable dates. Changes in the asset retirement obligation were as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2018

    

$

13,055,797

Liabilities acquired

 

2,979,645

Liabilities incurred

 

175,173

Liabilities settled

 

(107,770)

Accretion expense

 

215,945

Balance, March 31, 2019

$

16,318,790

NOTE J1 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Issued in Public Offering – In February 2018, the Company closed on an underwritten public offering of 6,164,000 shares of its common stock, including 804,000 shares sold pursuant to the full exercise of an over-allotment option, at $14.00 per share for gross proceeds of $86,296,000. Total net proceeds from the offering were $81,819,073, after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company of $4,476,927.

NOTE K1 – EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN

Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three months ended March 31, 2019, was $834,465, as compared to $1,081,199 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. These amounts are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements.

In 2011, the board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted a long-term incentive plan which allowed for the issuance of up to 2,500,000 shares of common stock through the grant of qualified stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. In 2013, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the long-term incentive plan, increasing the number of shares eligible under the plan to 5,000,000 shares. As of March 31, 2019, there were 684,020 shares remaining eligible for issuance under the plan.

Stock Options

A summary of the stock option activity as of March 31, 2019, and changes during the three months then ended is as follows:

    

    

    

    

    

Weighted-

    

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

Shares

Price

Term

Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

2,751,000

$

6.28

 

  

 

  

Granted

 

$

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(2,500)

$

11.70

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

$

 

  

 

  

Outstanding, March 31, 2019

 

2,748,500

$

6.28

 

5.3 Years

$

3,366,300

Exercisable, March 31, 2019

 

2,323,400

$

5.42

 

4.6 Years

 

  

The intrinsic value was calculated using the closing price on March 29, 2019 of $5.87. As of March 31, 2019, there was $1,501,300 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

Restricted Stock

A summary of the restricted stock activity as of March 31, 2019, and changes during the three months then ended is as follows:

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant

Restricted stock

Date Fair Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

878,360

$

7.36

Granted

 

 

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(4,400)

 

7.53

Vested

 

 

Outstanding, March 31, 2019

 

873,960

$

7.36

As of March 31, 2019, there was $2,547,688 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

NOTE L1 – CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Standby Letters of Credit – A commercial bank issued a standby letter of credit on behalf of the Company to the state of Texas for $250,000 to allow the Company to do business there. The standby letter of credit is valid until cancelled or matured and is collateralized by the revolving credit facility with the bank. The terms of the letter of credit are extended for a term of one year at a time. The Company intends to renew the standby letters of credit for as long as the Company does business in the state of Texas. No amounts have been drawn under the standby letters of credit.

Effect of Restatement on Previously Filed June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

Restatement of Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

As of June 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

ASSETS

    

  

    

  

    

  

Current Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

10,578,982

 

$

10,578,982

Accounts receivable

 

21,777,491

 

 

21,777,491

Joint interest billing receivable

 

1,291,817

 

 

1,291,817

Operating lease asset

 

294,095

 

 

294,095

Derivative asset

 

1,189,545

 

 

1,189,545

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

3,479,218

 

 

3,479,218

Total Current Assets

 

38,611,148

 

 

38,611,148

Properties and Equipment

 

  

 

 

  

Oil and natural gas properties subject to depletion and amortization

 

1,037,871,094

 

 

1,037,871,094

Financing lease asset

 

637,757

 

 

637,757

Fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

1,465,551

 

 

1,465,551

Total Properties and Equipment

 

1,039,974,402

 

 

1,039,974,402

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(128,120,411)

 

 

(128,120,411)

Net Properties and Equipment

 

911,853,991

 

 

911,853,991

Deferred Income Taxes

 

7,209,160

 

(7,209,160)

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

3,592,575

 

 

3,592,575

Total Assets

$

961,266,874

$

(7,209,160)

$

954,057,714

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

  

 

 

Accounts payable

$

67,258,467

 

$

67,258,467

Financing lease liability

 

204,047

 

 

204,047

Operating lease liability

 

294,095

 

 

294,095

Total Current Liabilities

 

67,756,609

 

 

67,756,609

Deferred income taxes

 

 

643,680

 

643,680

Revolving line of credit

 

360,500,000

 

 

360,500,000

Financing lease liability

 

409,634

 

 

409,634

Asset retirement obligations

 

16,536,909

 

 

16,536,909

Total Liabilities

 

445,203,152

 

643,680

 

445,846,832

Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 67,811,111 shares and 63,229,710 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

67,811

 

 

67,811

Additional paid-in capital

 

524,887,107

 

 

524,887,107

Accumulated deficit

 

(8,891,196)

 

(7,852,840)

 

(16,744,036)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

516,063,722

 

(7,852,840)

 

508,210,882

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

961,266,874

$

(7,209,160)

$

954,057,714

Restatement of Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

As Previously

Restatement

 

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Oil and Gas Revenues

$

51,334,225

$

51,334,225

$

93,132,540

$

93,132,540

Costs and Operating Expenses

 

Oil and gas production costs

11,569,109

 

11,569,109

 

20,977,873

 

20,977,873

Oil and gas production taxes

 

2,412,895

 

2,412,895

 

4,495,770

 

4,495,770

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

14,615,270

 

14,615,270

 

27,544,324

 

27,544,324

Asset retirement obligation accretion

 

229,234

 

229,234

 

445,179

 

445,179

Lease expense

 

128,175

 

128,175

 

256,350

 

256,350

General and administrative expense

 

4,743,127

 

4,743,127

 

11,541,144

 

11,541,144

Total Costs and Operating Expenses

 

33,697,810

 

33,697,810

 

65,260,640

 

65,260,640

Income from Operations

 

17,636,415

 

17,636,415

 

27,871,900

 

27,871,900

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest income

1,260

 

1,260

 

13,496

 

13,496

Interest expense

 

(4,259,908)

 

(4,259,908)

 

(5,032,925)

 

(5,032,925)

Realized loss on derivatives

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on change in fair value of derivatives

 

1,530,230

 

1,530,230

 

1,189,545

 

1,189,545

Net Other Income (Expense)

 

(2,728,418)

 

(2,728,418)

 

(3,829,884)

 

(3,829,884)

Income before tax provision

 

14,907,997

 

14,907,997

 

24,042,016

 

24,042,016

Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes

 

(2,532,743)

(1,032,657)

 

(3,565,400)

 

(577,319)

(7,852,840)

 

(8,430,159)

Net Income

$

12,375,254

$

(1,032,657)

$

11,342,597

$

23,464,697

$

(7,852,840)

$

15,611,857

Basic Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.02)

$

0.17

$

0.36

$

(0.12)

$

0.24

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.02)

$

0.17

$

0.36

$

(0.12)

$

0.24

Restatement of Statement of Shareholder’ Equity for the six month period ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

    

    

    

    

    

Additional

    

Retained Earnings

    

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

(Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit)

Equity

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

494,892,093

$

(32,355,893)

$

462,599,430

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

834,465

 

 

834,465

Net income

 

 

 

 

11,089,443

 

11,089,443

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

495,726,558

$

(21,266,450)

$

474,523,338

Common stock issued as consideration in asset acquisition

 

4,581,001

 

4,581

 

28,351,815

 

 

28,356,396

Restricted stock vested

 

400

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

808,734

 

 

808,734

Net income

 

 

 

 

12,375,254

 

12,375,254

As Reported Balance, June 30, 2019

 

67,811,111

$

67,811

$

524,887,107

$

(8,891,196)

$

516,063,722

Restatement Adjustment

 

 

  

 

(7,852,840)

 

(7,852,840)

As Restated

 

67,811,111

$

67,811

$

524,887,107

$

(16,744,036)

$

508,210,882

Restatement of Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

23,464,697

$

(7,852,840)

$

15,611,857

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

27,544,324

 

  

 

27,544,324

Accretion expense

 

445,179

 

  

 

445,179

Share-based compensation

 

1,643,199

 

  

 

1,643,199

Deferred income tax provision

 

5,049,219

 

  

 

5,049,219

Excess tax deficiency related to share-based compensation

 

(4,471,900)

 

7,852,840

 

3,380,940

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

(1,189,545)

 

  

 

(1,189,545)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

(9,847,686)

 

  

 

(9,847,686)

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

(6,388,823)

 

  

 

(6,388,823)

Accounts payable

 

(451,965)

 

  

 

(451,965)

Settlement of asset retirement obligation

 

(384,956)

 

  

 

(384,956)

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

35,411,743

 

 

35,411,743

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payments to purchase oil and natural gas properties

 

(268,120,579)

 

  

 

(268,120,579)

Payments to develop oil and natural gas properties

 

(81,051,832)

 

  

 

(81,051,832)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

 

  

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(349,172,411)

 

  

 

(349,172,411)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

 

321,000,000

 

  

 

321,000,000

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

  

 

Reduction of financing lease liability

 

(24,076)

 

  

 

(24,076)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

320,975,924

 

 

320,975,924

Net Change in Cash

 

7,215,256

 

  

 

7,215,256

Cash at Beginning of Period

 

3,363,726

 

  

 

3,363,726

Cash at End of Period

$

10,578,982

 

  

 

10,578,982

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

932,896

 

  

$

932,896

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset retirement obligation incurred during development

$

441,244

 

  

 

441,244

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability

 

539,577

 

  

 

539,577

Financing lease assets obtained in exchange for new financing lease liability

 

637,757

 

  

 

637,757

Capitalized expenditures attributable to drilling projects financed through current liabilities

 

41,800,000

 

  

 

41,800,000

Acquisition of oil and gas properties

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assumption of joint interest billing receivable

 

1,464,394

 

  

 

1,464,394

Assumption of prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

 

  

 

2,864,554

Assumption of accounts and revenue payables

 

(1,234,862)

 

  

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligation incurred through acquisition

 

(2,979,645)

 

  

 

(2,979,645)

Common stock issued as partial consideration in asset acquisition

 

(28,356,396)

 

  

 

(28,356,396)

Oil and gas properties subject to amortization

 

296,910,774

 

  

 

296,910,774

NOTE A2 – ABRIDGED BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Condensed Financial Statements – The accompanying condensed financial statements prepared by Ring Energy, Inc. (the “Company” or “Ring”) have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2019.

Certain notes and other disclosures have been omitted from these interim financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Income Taxes – Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and tax carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

In January 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718.) The Company used the modified retrospective method to account for unrecognized excess tax benefits from prior periods. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded an increase of $434,720 and $3,380,940, respectively, to our income tax provision. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded no change in the income tax provision. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded an increase of $1,158,604 to our income tax provision.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”). The SEC subsequently issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. Among other changes, the Tax Act lowered the corporate tax rate to 21%.

NOTE B2 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

Oil sales

Under the Company’s oil sales contracts, the Company sells oil production at the point of delivery and collects an agreed upon index price, net of pricing differentials. The Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery at the net price received.

Natural gas sales

Under the Company’s natural gas sales contracts, the Company delivers unprocessed natural gas to a midstream processing entity at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity obtains control of the natural gas at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sale of natural gas. Under these agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery.

Disaggregation of Revenue. The following table presents revenues disaggregated by product for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

For The Three Months

For The Six Months

Ended June 30, 

Ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Operating revenues

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Oil

$

50,793,472

$

28,962,880

$

91,671,455

$

58,103,045

Natural gas

 

540,753

 

962,003

 

1,461,085

 

1,713,229

Total operating revenues

$

51,334,225

$

29,924,883

$

93,132,540

$

59,816,274

All revenues are from production from the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.

NOTE C2 – LEASES

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance attempts to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing certain lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The main difference between previous GAAP methodology and the method proposed by this new guidance is the recognition on the balance sheet of certain lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases that were classified as operating leases under previous GAAP.

The Company made accounting policy elections to not capitalize leases with a lease term of twelve months or less and to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes. The Company has also elected to adopt the package of practical expedients within ASU 2016-02 that allows an entity to not reassess prior to the effective date (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, or (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases and the practical expedient regarding land easements that exist prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company did not elect the practical expedient of hindsight when determining the lease term of existing contracts at the effective date.

The Company has operating leases for our offices in Midland, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma with terms through January 31, 2020. The office space being leased in Tulsa is owned by Arenaco, LLC, a company that is owned by Mr. Rochford, Chairman of the Board of the Company, and Mr. McCabe, a Director of the Company. The Company has financing leases for vehicles. Future lease payments associated with these operating leases as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

Operating lease payments (1)

$

256,350

$

42,725

$

$

Financing lease payments (2)

 

115,783

 

231,565

 

231,565

 

88,478

(1)The weighted average discount rate as of June 30, 2019 for operating leases was 5.01%. Based on this rate, the future lease payments above include imputed interest of $4,980.
(2)The weighted average discount rate as of June 30, 2019 for financing leases was 5.28%. Based on this rate, the future lease payments above included imputed interest of $53,710.

The following table provides supplemental information regarding cash flows from operations:

    

2019

Operating lease costs

$

256,350

Short term lease costs (1)

 

307,518

Financing lease costs:

 

  

Amortization of financing lease assets (2)

 

25,956

Interest on lease liabilities (3)

 

4,029

(1)Amount included in Oil and gas production costs
(2)Amount included in Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(3)Amount included in Interest expense

NOTE D2 – EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

As Previously

Restatement

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

Net Income

    

$

12,375,254

    

$

(1,032,657)

    

$

11,342,597

    

$

23,464,697

    

$

(7,852,840)

    

$

15,611,857

Basic Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

67,357,645

 

67,357,645

 

67,357,645

 

65,305,081

 

65,305,081

 

65,305,081

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stock options

 

217,472

 

217,472

 

217,472

 

418,397

 

418,397

 

418,397

Restricted stock

 

95,142

 

95,142

 

95,142

 

128,870

 

128,870

 

128,870

Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

67,670,259

 

67,670,259

 

67,670,259

 

65,852,348

 

65,852,348

 

65,852,348

Basic Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.02)

$

0.17

$

0.36

$

(0.12)

$

0.24

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.18

$

(0.02)

$

0.17

$

0.36

$

(0.12)

$

0.24

Stock options to purchase 1,013,500 shares of common stock and 276,860 shares of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the three months ended June 30, 2019, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  Stock options to purchase 2,353,500 shares of common stock and 276,860 shares of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE E2 – ACQUISITIONS

On April 9, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of oil and gas properties from Wishbone Energy Partners, LLC, Wishbone Texas Operating Company LLC and WB WaterWorks LLC on the Northwest Shelf in Gaines, Yoakum, Runnels and Coke Counties, Texas and Lea County, New Mexico (the “Acquisition”). The acquired properties consist of 49,754 gross (38,230 net) acres and include a 77% average working interest and a 58% average net revenue interest. The Company incurred approximately $4.1 million in acquisition related costs, which were recognized in general and administrative expense during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Total consideration after purchase price adjustments included a cash payment of approximately $264.1 million and the issuance of 4,581,001 shares of common stock, of which 2,538,071 shares are being held in escrow to satisfy potential indemnification claims.  The full amount of the shares placed into escrow remain in escrow as of June 30, 2019.  The escrow shares will be released pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.  The shares were valued at the price on the date of the signing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, February 25, 2019, of $6.19 per share.

The Acquisition was recognized as a business combination whereby Ring recorded the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of February 1, 2019, which is the date the Company obtained control of the properties and was the acquisition date for financial reporting purposes. Revenues and related expenses for the Acquisition are included in our condensed statement of operations beginning February 1, 2019. The estimated fair value of the acquired properties approximated the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximated the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:

    

    

Proved oil and gas properties

$

296,910,774

Joint interest billing receivable

 

1,464,394

Prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

Liabilities assumed

 

  

Accounts and revenues payable

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligations

 

(2,979,645)

Total Identifiable Net Assets

$

297,025,215

The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of the assets and liabilities reflected above and will record any adjustments, if needed, in future periods.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is presented to reflect the operations of the Company as if the acquisition of assets had been completed on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

For The Three Months

For The Six Months

Ended June 30, 

Ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Oil and Gas Revenues

$

57,999,639

$

48,490,870

$

99,797,954

$

91,250,272

Net Income

$

12,435,698

$

12,990,504

$

23,525,139

$

24,721,646

Basic Earnings per Share

$

0.18

$

0.21

$

0.35

$

0.41

Diluted Earnings per Share

$

0.18

$

0.21

$

0.34

$

0.40

NOTE F2 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices on its production. It can utilize derivative strategies that consist of either a single derivative instrument or a combination of instruments to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of its future domestic oil and natural gas production. While the use of derivative instruments may limit or partially reduce the downside risk of adverse commodity price movements, the use also may limit future income from favorable commodity price movements.

During March and April 2019, the Company entered into new derivative contracts in the form of costless collars of WTI Crude Oil prices in order to protect the Company’s cash flow from price fluctuation and maintain its capital programs. “Costless collars” are the combination of two options, a put option (floor) and a call option (ceiling) with the options structured so that the premium paid for the put option will be offset by the premium received from selling the call option. The trades were for a total of 5,500 barrels of oil per day for the period of April 2019 through December 2019 and 2,000 barrels of oil per day for the period of January 2020 through December 2020. The following table reflects the put and call prices of those contracts:

Date entered into

    

Barrels per day

    

Put price

    

Call price

2019 contracts

 

  

 

  

 

  

03/12/19

 

1,500

$

50.00

$

66.00

03/13/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.40

03/20/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.90

03/20/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

68.71

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

69.50

04/03/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

70.20

2020 contracts

 

  

 

  

 

  

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

65.83

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

65.40

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into derivative contracts in the form of costless collars for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for 1,000 barrels per day with a put price of $49.00 and a call price of $54.60.

On October 27, 2017, the Company entered into costless collars of WTI Crude Oil for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for an additional 1,000 barrels of oil per day with a put price of $51.00 and a call price of $54.80.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. Any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments and from the settlement of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and included as a component of other income (expense) in the accompanying statements of operations.

The use of derivative transactions involves the risk that the counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. At June 30, 2019, 100% of our volumes subject to derivative instruments are with lenders under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note H2).

NOTE G2 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The authoritative guidance requires disclosure of the framework for measuring fair value and requires that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1:        Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:        Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that we value using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3:        Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We continue to evaluate our inputs to ensure the fair value level classification is appropriate. When transfers between levels occur, it is our policy to assume that the transfer occurred at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The fair values of the Company’s derivatives are not actively quoted in the open market. The Company uses a market approach to estimate the fair values of its derivative instruments on a recurring basis, utilizing commodity futures pricing for the underlying commodities provided by a reputable third party, a Level 2 fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the valuation of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value Measurement Classification

    

Quoted prices in

    

    

    

    

    

    

Actives Markets

for Identical Assets

Significant Other

Significant

or (Liabilities)

Observable Inputs

Unobservable

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Inputs (Level 3)

Total

As of June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Oil and gas derivative contracts

$

$

1,189,545

$

$

1,189,545

Total

$

$

1,189,545

$

$

1,189,545

NOTE H2 – REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

On July 1, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with SunTrust Bank, as lender, issuing bank and administrative agent for several banks and other financial institutions and lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), which was amended on June 14, 2018, May 18, 2016, July 24, 2015, and June 26, 2015. In April 2019, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement with the Administrative Agent (as amended and restated, the “Credit Facility”). The amendment and restatement of the Credit Facility, among other things, increases the maximum borrowing amount to $1 billion, increases the borrowing base (the “Borrowing Base”) to $425 million, extends the maturity date through April 2024 and makes other modifications to the terms of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by a first lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Borrowing Base is subject to periodic redeterminations, mandatory reductions and further adjustments from time to time. The Borrowing Base will be redetermined semi-annually on each May 1 and November 1. The Borrowing Base will also be reduced in certain circumstances such as the sale or disposition of certain oil and gas properties of the Company or its subsidiaries and cancellation of certain hedging positions.

The Credit Facility allows for Eurodollar Loans and Base Rate Loans. The interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBOR for the applicable interest period plus a margin between 1.75% and 2.75% (depending on the then-current level of Borrowing Base usage). The annual interest rate on each Base Rate Loan is (a) the greatest of (i) the Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate,

(ii) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.5% per annum, the (iii) adjusted LIBOR determined on a daily basis for an interest period of one-month, plus 1.00% per annum and (iv) 0.00% per annum, plus (b) a margin between 0.75% and 1.75% (depending on the then-current level of Borrowing Base usage).

The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of (i) a total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not more than 4.0 to 1.0 and (ii) a minimum current ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities (as such terms are defined in the Credit Facility) of 1.0 to 1.0. The Credit Facility also contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. As of June 30, 2019, $360,500,000 was outstanding on the Credit Facility. We are in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

NOTE I2 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

The Company provides for the obligation to plug and abandon oil and gas wells at the dates properties are either acquired or the wells are drilled. The asset retirement obligation is adjusted each quarter for any liabilities incurred or settled during the period, accretion expense and any revisions made to the estimated cash flows. The asset retirement obligation incurred at the time of drilling was computed using the annual credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate at the applicable dates. Changes in the asset retirement obligation were as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2018

    

$

13,055,797

Liabilities acquired

 

2,979,645

Liabilities incurred

 

441,244

Liabilities settled

 

(384,956)

Accretion expense

 

445,179

Balance, June 30, 2019

$

16,536,909

NOTE J2 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Issued in Public Offering – In April 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of assets from Wishbone Partners, LLC as disclosed in Note E2. As a part of the consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 4,581,001 shares of common stock, of which 2,538,071 shares are being held in escrow to satisfy potential indemnification claims arising under the Purchase Agreement.  The full amount of the shares placed into escrow remain in escrow as of June 30, 2019.  The escrow shares will be released pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The shares were valued at February 25, 2019, the date of the signing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The price on February 25, 2019 was $6.19 per share. The aggregate value of the shares issued, based on this price, was $28,356,396.

In February 2018, the Company closed on an underwritten public offering of 6,164,000 shares of its common stock, including 804,000 shares sold pursuant to the full exercise of an over-allotment option, at $14.00 per share for gross proceeds of $86,296,000. Total net proceeds from the offering were $81,819,073, after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company of $4,476,927.

NOTE K2 – EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN

Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, was $808,734 and $1,643,199, respectively, as compared to $1,081,199 and $2,083,547, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These amounts are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements.

In 2011, the board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted a long-term incentive plan which allowed for the issuance of up to 2,500,000 shares of common stock through the grant of qualified stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. In 2013, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the long-term incentive plan, increasing the number of shares eligible under the plan to 5,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2019, there were 668,340 shares remaining eligible for issuance under the plan.

Stock Options

A summary of the stock option activity as of June 30, 2019, and changes during the six months then ended is as follows:

    

    

    

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

Shares

Price

Term

Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

2,751,000

$

6.28

 

 

  

Granted

 

$

 

 

  

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(2,500)

$

11.70

 

 

  

Vested

 

$

 

 

  

Outstanding, June 30, 2019

 

2,748,500

$

6.28

 

4.5 Years

$

493,750

Exercisable, June 30, 2019

 

2,327,400

$

5.42

 

4.0 Years

 

  

The intrinsic value was calculated using the closing price on June 28, 2019 of $3.25. As of June 30, 2019, there was $1,239,664 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Restricted Stock

A summary of the restricted stock activity as of June 30, 2019, and changes during the six months then ended is as follows:

    

    

    

Weighted- 

Average Grant  

Restricted stock

Date Fair Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

878,360

$

7.36

Granted

 

15,400

 

5.01

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(4,120)

 

7.13

Vested

 

(400)

 

13.32

Outstanding, June 30, 2018

 

889,240

$

7.31

As of June 30, 2019, there was $4,046,963 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

NOTE L2 – CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Standby Letters of Credit – A commercial bank issued standby letters of credit on behalf of the Company totaling $260,000 to state and federal agencies and $741,000 to an electric utility company. The standby letters of credit are valid until cancelled or matured and is collateralized by the revolving credit facility with the bank. The terms of the letters of credit to the state and federal agencies are extended for a term of one year at a time. The Company intends to renew the standby letters of credit to the state and federal agencies for as long as the Company does business in the States of Texas  and New Mexico. The letters of credit to the utility company should not require renewal after the initial one year term. No amounts have been drawn under the standby letters of credit.

Surety Bonds - An insurance company issued surety bonds on behalf of the Company totaling $500,438 to various State of New Mexico agencies in order for the Company to do business in the State of New Mexico. The surety bonds are valid until canceled or matured. The terms of the surety bonds are extended for a term of one year at a time. The Company intends to renew the surety bonds on $400,000 as long as the Company does business in the State of New Mexico. The remaining $100,438 should not require renewal after the initial one year term.

Effect of Restatement on Previously Filed September 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

Restatement of Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited)

As of September 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

ASSETS

    

  

    

  

    

  

Current Assets

  

  

  

Cash

$

7,599,089

$

7,599,089

Accounts receivable

 

18,291,698

 

18,291,698

Joint interest billing receivable

 

2,025,180

 

2,025,180

Operating lease asset

 

169,115

 

169,115

Derivative asset

 

2,386,066

 

2,386,066

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

3,340,178

 

3,340,178

Total Current Assets

 

33,811,326

 

33,811,326

Properties and Equipment

 

  

 

  

Oil and natural gas properties subject to depletion and amortization

 

1,059,284,347

 

1,059,284,347

Financing lease asset

 

947,435

 

947,435

Fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

1,465,551

 

1,465,551

Total Properties and Equipment

 

1,061,697,333

 

1,061,697,333

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(142,235,581)

 

(142,235,581)

Net Properties and Equipment

 

919,461,752

 

919,461,752

Derivative asset

 

680,847

  

 

680,847

Deferred Income Taxes

 

5,434,238

(5,434,238)

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

3,403,491

 

3,403,491

Total Assets

$

962,791,654

$

(5,434,238)

$

957,357,416

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable

$

51,813,690

 

$

51,813,690

Financing lease liability

 

272,498

 

 

272,498

Operating lease liability

 

169,115

 

 

169,115

Total Current Liabilities

 

52,255,303

 

 

52,255,303

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

3,448,958

 

3,448,958

Revolving line of credit

 

366,500,000

 

 

366,500,000

Financing lease liability

 

588,251

 

 

588,251

Asset retirement obligations

 

16,703,186

 

 

16,703,186

Total Liabilities

 

436,046,740

 

3,448,958

 

439,495,698

Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 67,811,111 shares and 63,229,710 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

67,812

 

 

67,812

Additional paid-in capital

 

525,679,942

 

 

525,679,942

Accumulated deficit

 

997,160

 

(8,883,196)

 

(7,886,036)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

526,744,914

 

(8,883,196)

 

517,861,718

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

962,791,654

$

(5,434,238)

$

957,357,416

Restatement of Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Oil and Gas Revenues

$

50,339,105

$

50,339,105

$

143,471,645

$

143,471,645

Costs and Operating Expenses

Oil and gas production costs

 

15,478,052

 

15,478,052

 

36,455,925

 

36,455,925

Oil and gas production taxes

 

2,307,226

 

2,307,226

 

6,802,996

 

6,802,996

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

14,115,170

 

14,115,170

 

41,659,494

 

41,659,494

Asset retirement obligation accretion

 

236,207

 

236,207

 

681,386

 

681,386

Lease expense

 

114,112

 

114,112

 

370,462

 

370,462

General and administrative expense

 

3,745,928

 

3,745,928

 

15,287,072

 

15,287,072

Total Costs and Operating Expenses

 

35,996,695

 

35,996,695

 

101,257,335

 

101,257,335

Income from Operations

 

14,342,410

 

14,342,410

 

42,214,310

 

42,214,310

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest income

9

 

9

 

13,505

 

13,505

Interest expense

 

(4,556,509)

 

(4,556,509)

 

(9,589,434)

 

(9,589,434)

Realized loss on derivatives

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on change in fair value of derivatives

 

1,877,368

 

1,877,368

 

3,066,913

 

3,066,913

Net Other Income (Expense)

 

(2,679,132)

 

(2,679,132)

 

(6,509,016)

 

(6,509,016)

Income before tax provision

 

11,663,278

 

11,663,278

 

35,705,294

 

35,705,294

Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes

 

(1,774,922)

(1,030,356)

 

(2,805,278)

 

(2,352,241)

 

(8,883,196)

 

(11,235,437)

 

Net Income

$

9,888,356

$

(1,030,356)

$

8,858,000

$

33,353,053

$

(8,883,196)

$

24,469,857

Basic Income per Share

$

0.15

$

(0.02)

$

0.13

$

0.50

$

(0.13)

$

0.37

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.15

$

(0.02)

$

0.13

$

0.50

$

(0.13)

$

0.37

Restatement of Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited)

    

    

    

    

    

Additional

    

Retained Earnings

    

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

(Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit)

Equity

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

494,892,093

$

(32,355,893)

$

462,599,430

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

834,465

 

 

834,465

Net income

 

 

 

 

11,089,443

 

11,089,443

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

63,229,710

$

63,230

$

495,726,558

$

(21,266,450)

$

474,523,338

Common stock issued as consideration in asset acquisition

 

4,581,001

 

4,581

 

28,351,815

 

 

28,356,396

Restricted stock vested

 

400

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

808,734

 

 

808,734

Net income

 

 

 

 

12,375,254

 

12,375,254

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

67,811,111

$

67,811

$

524,887,107

$

(8,891,196)

$

516,063,722

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

792,836

 

 

792,836

Restricted stock vested

 

500

 

1

 

(1)

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,888,356

 

9,888,356

As Reported Balance, September 30, 2019

 

67,811,611

$

67,812

$

525,679,942

$

997,160

$

526,744,914

Restatement Adjustment

 

 

(8,883,196)

 

(8,883,196)

As Restated

 

67,811,611

$

67,812

$

525,679,942

$

(7,886,036)

$

517,861,718

Restatement of Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

As Previously

Restatement

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Restated

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

33,353,053

$

(8,883,196)

$

24,469,857

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

41,659,494

 

  

 

41,659,494

Accretion expense

 

681,386

 

  

 

681,386

Share-based compensation

 

2,436,035

 

  

 

2,436,035

Deferred income tax provision

 

7,498,112

 

  

 

7,498,112

Excess tax deficiency related to share-based compensation

 

(5,145,871)

 

8,883,196

 

3,737,325

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

(3,066,913)

 

  

 

(3,066,913)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

(7,095,256)

 

  

 

(7,095,256)

Prepaid expenses and retainers

 

(6,060,699)

 

  

 

(6,060,699)

Accounts payable

 

(1,055,397)

 

  

 

(1,055,397)

Settlement of asset retirement obligation

 

(615,732)

 

  

 

(615,732)

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

62,588,212

 

 

62,588,212

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payments to purchase oil and natural gas properties

 

(263,262,046)

 

  

 

(263,262,046)

Payments to develop oil and natural gas properties

 

(122,004,117)

 

  

 

(122,004,117)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets subject to depreciation

 

 

  

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(385,266,163)

 

  

 

(385,266,163)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

 

327,000,000

 

  

 

327,000,000

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

  

 

Reduction of financing lease liability

 

(86,686)

 

  

 

(86,686)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

326,913,314

 

 

326,913,314

Net Change in Cash

 

4,235,363

 

  

 

4,235,363

Cash at Beginning of Period

 

3,363,726

 

  

 

3,363,726

Cash at End of Period

$

7,599,089

 

  

 

7,599,089

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

5,821,545

 

  

$

5,821,545

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset retirement obligation incurred during development

$

602,090

 

  

 

602,090

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability

 

539,577

 

  

 

539,577

Financing lease assets obtained in exchange for new financing lease liability

 

947,435

 

  

 

947,435

Capitalized expenditures attributable to drilling projects financed through current liabilities

 

26,958,655

 

  

 

26,958,655

Acquisition of oil and gas properties

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assumption of joint interest billing receivable

 

1,464,394

 

  

 

1,464,394

Assumption of prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

 

  

 

2,864,554

Assumption of accounts and revenue payables

 

(1,234,862)

 

  

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligation incurred through acquisition

 

(2,979,645)

 

  

 

(2,979,645)

Common stock issued as partial consideration in asset acquisition

 

(28,356,396)

 

  

 

(28,356,396)

Oil and gas properties subject to amortization

 

296,910,774

 

  

 

296,910,774

NOTE A3 – ABRIDGED BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Condensed Financial Statements – The accompanying condensed financial statements prepared by Ring Energy, Inc. (the “Company” or “Ring”) have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2019.

Certain notes and other disclosures have been omitted from these interim financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Income Taxes – Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are based on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and tax carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

In January 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) The Company used the modified retrospective method to account for unrecognized excess tax benefits from prior periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded an increase of $355,990 and $3,737,325, respectively, to our income tax provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a decrease of $724,073 and an increase of $434,530, respectively, to our income tax provision.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”). The SEC subsequently issued a Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. Among other changes, the Tax Act lowered the corporate tax rate to 21%.

NOTE B3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

Oil sales

Under the Company’s oil sales contracts, the Company sells oil production at the point of delivery and collects an agreed upon index price, net of pricing differentials. The Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery at the net price received.

Natural gas sales

Under the Company’s natural gas sales contracts, the Company delivers unprocessed natural gas to a midstream processing entity at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity obtains control of the natural gas at the wellhead. The midstream processing entity gathers and processes the natural gas and remits proceeds to the Company for the resulting sale of natural gas. Under these agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when control transfers to the purchaser at the point of delivery.

Disaggregation of Revenue. The following table presents revenues disaggregated by product for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

For The Three Months

For The Nine Months

Ended September 30, 

Ended September 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Operating revenues

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Oil

$

49,502,656

$

31,633,777

$

141,174,111

$

89,736,822

Natural gas

 

836,449

 

1,053,402

 

2,297,534

 

2,766,631

Total operating revenues

$

50,339,105

$

32,687,179

$

143,471,645

$

92,503,453

All revenues are from production from the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.

NOTE C3 – LEASES

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance attempts to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing certain lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The main difference between previous GAAP methodology and the method proposed by this new guidance is the recognition on the balance sheet of certain lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases that were classified as operating leases under previous GAAP.

The Company made accounting policy elections to not capitalize leases with a lease term of twelve months or less and to not separate lease and non-lease components for all asset classes. The Company has also elected to adopt the package of practical expedients within ASU 2016-02 that allows an entity to not reassess prior to the effective date (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, or (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases and the practical expedient regarding land easements that exist prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company did not elect the practical expedient of hindsight when determining the lease term of existing contracts at the effective date.

The Company has operating leases for our offices in Midland, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma with terms through January 31, 2020. The office space being leased in Tulsa is owned by Arenaco, LLC, a company that is owned by Mr. Rochford, Chairman of the Board of the Company, and Mr. McCabe, a Director of the Company. The Company has financing leases for vehicles. Future lease payments associated with these operating leases as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

Operating lease payments (1)

$

128,175

$

42,725

$

$

Financing lease payments (2)

 

77,802

 

311,206

 

311,206

 

132,499

(1)The weighted average discount rate as of September 30, 2019 for operating leases was 5.01%.  Based on this rate, the future lease payments above include imputed interest of $1,785.
(2)The weighted average discount rate as of September 30, 2019 for financing leases was 5.26%.  Based on this rate, the future lease payments above include imputed interest of $71,116.

The following table provides supplemental information regarding cash flows from operations:

    

2019

Operating lease costs

$

384,525

Short term lease costs (1)

 

461,277

Financing lease costs:

 

  

Amortization of financing lease assets (2)

 

98,868

Interest on lease liabilities (3)

 

15,019

(1)Amount included in Oil and gas production costs
(2)Amount included in Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(3)Amount included in Interest expense

NOTE D3 – EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

    

As Previously

    

Restatement

    

    

As Previously

    

Restatement

    

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

Reported

Adjustment

As Restated

Net Income

$

9,888,356

$

(1,030,356)

$

8,858,000

$

33,353,053

$

(8,883,196)

$

24,469,857

Basic Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

67,811,127

 

67,811,127

 

67,811,127

 

66,149,469

 

66,149,469

 

66,149,469

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options

 

25,841

 

25,841

 

25,841

 

204,639

 

204,639

 

204,639

Restricted stock

47,314

47,314

47,314

Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

 

67,836,968

 

67,836,968

 

67,836,968

 

66,401,422

 

66,401,422

 

66,401,422

Basic Income per Share

$

0.15

$

(0.02)

$

0.13

$

0.50

$

(0.13)

$

0.37

Diluted Income per Share

$

0.15

$

(0.02)

$

0.13

$

0.50

$

(0.13)

$

0.37

Stock options to purchase 2,353,500 shares of common stock and 3,250,420 shares of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  Stock options to purchase 2,353,500 shares of common stock and 2,639,540 shares of unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE E3 – ACQUISITIONS

On April 9, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of oil and gas properties from Wishbone Energy Partners, LLC, Wishbone Texas Operating Company LLC and WB WaterWorks LLC on the Northwest Shelf in Gaines, Yoakum, Runnels and Coke Counties, Texas and Lea County, New Mexico (the “Acquisition”). The acquired properties consist of 49,754 gross (38,230 net) acres and include a 77% average working interest and a 58% average net revenue interest. The Company incurred approximately $4.1 million in acquisition related costs, which were recognized in general and administrative expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Total consideration after purchase price adjustments included a cash payment of approximately $264.1 million and the issuance of 4,581,001 shares of common stock, of which 2,538,071 shares are being held in escrow to satisfy potential indemnification claims.  The full amount of the shares placed into escrow remain in escrow as of September 30, 2019.  The escrow shares will be released pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.  The shares were valued at the price on the date of the signing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, February 25, 2019, of $6.19 per share.

The Acquisition was recognized as a business combination whereby Ring recorded the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of February 1, 2019, which is the date the Company obtained control of the properties and was the acquisition date for financial reporting purposes. Revenues and related expenses for the Acquisition are included in our condensed statement of operations beginning February 1, 2019. The estimated fair value of the acquired properties approximated the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximated the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:

    

Proved oil and gas properties

$

296,910,774

Joint interest billing receivable

 

1,464,394

Prepaid assets

 

2,864,554

Liabilities assumed

 

  

Accounts and revenues payable

 

(1,234,862)

Asset retirement obligations

 

(2,979,645)

Total Identifiable Net Assets

$

297,025,215

The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of the assets and liabilities reflected above and will record any adjustments, if needed, in future periods.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is presented to reflect the operations of the Company as if the acquisition of assets had been completed on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

For The Three Months

For The Nine Months

Ended September 30, 

Ended September 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Oil and Gas Revenues

$

57,004,519

$

51,167,164

$

150,137,059

$

142,417,436

Net Income

$

9,948,798

$

14,004,402

$

33,413,495

$

38,125,515

Basic Earnings per Share

$

0.15

$

0.23

$

0.49

$

0.63

Diluted Earnings per Share

$

0.15

$

0.22

$

0.49

$

0.61

NOTE F3 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices on its production. It can utilize derivative strategies that consist of either a single derivative instrument or a combination of instruments to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of its future domestic oil and natural gas production. While the use of derivative instruments may limit or partially reduce the downside risk of adverse commodity price movements, the use also may limit future income from favorable commodity price movements.

During March and April 2019, the Company entered into new derivative contracts in the form of costless collars of WTI Crude Oil prices in order to protect the Company’s cash flow from price fluctuation and maintain its capital programs. “Costless collars” are the combination of two options, a put option (floor) and a call option (ceiling) with the options structured so that the premium paid for the put option will be offset by the premium received from selling the call option. The trades were for a total of 5,500 barrels of oil per day for the period of April 2019 through December 2019 and 2,000 barrels of oil per day for the period of January 2020 through December 2020. The following table reflects the put and call prices of those contracts:

Date entered into

    

Barrels per day

    

Put price

    

Call price

2019 contracts

 

  

 

  

 

  

03/12/19

 

1,500

$

50.00

$

66.00

03/13/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.40

03/20/19

 

500

 

50.00

 

67.90

03/20/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

68.71

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

69.50

04/03/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

70.20

2020 contracts

 

  

 

  

 

  

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

65.83

04/01/19

 

1,000

 

50.00

 

65.40

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into derivative contracts in the form of costless collars for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for 1,000 barrels per day with a put price of $49.00 and a call price of $54.60.

On October 27, 2017, the Company entered into costless collars of WTI Crude Oil for the period of January 2018 through December 2018 for an additional 1,000 barrels of oil per day with a put price of $51.00 and a call price of $54.80.

On August 27, 2018, the Company entered into additional costless collars of WTI Crude Oil.  This trade is for the period January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 for 2,000 barrels of oil per day with a put price of $60.00 and a call price of $70.05.  Subsequent to September 30, 2018, the Company terminated all of the costless collars for calendar year 2019 described above through the payment of $3,438,300.

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. Any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments and from the settlement of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and included as a component of other income (expense) in the accompanying statements of operations.

The use of derivative transactions involves the risk that the counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. At September 30, 2019, 100% of our volumes subject to derivative instruments are with lenders under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note H3).

NOTE G3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The authoritative guidance requires disclosure of the framework for measuring fair value and requires that fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1:        Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:        Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that we value using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3:        Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We continue to evaluate our inputs to ensure the fair value level classification is appropriate. When transfers between levels occur, it is our policy to assume that the transfer occurred at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The fair values of the Company’s derivatives are not actively quoted in the open market. The Company uses a market approach to estimate the fair values of its derivative instruments on a recurring basis, utilizing commodity futures pricing for the underlying commodities provided by a reputable third party, a Level 2 fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the valuation of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value Measurement Classification

Quoted prices in

Actives Markets

for Identical Assets

Significant Other

Significant

or (Liabilities)

Observable Inputs

Unobservable

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

As of September 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Oil and gas derivative contracts

$

$

3,066,913

$

$

3,066,913

Total

$

$

3,066,913

$

$

3,066,913

NOTE H3 – REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

On July 1, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with SunTrust Bank, as lender, issuing bank and administrative agent for several banks and other financial institutions and lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), which was amended on June 14, 2018, May 18, 2016, July 24, 2015, and June 26, 2015. In April 2019, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement with the Administrative Agent (as amended and restated, the “Credit Facility”). The amendment and restatement of the Credit Facility, among other things, increases the maximum borrowing amount to $1 billion, increases the borrowing base (the “Borrowing Base”) to $425 million, extends the maturity date through April 2024 and makes other modifications to the terms of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by a first lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Borrowing Base is subject to periodic redeterminations, mandatory reductions and further adjustments from time to time. The Borrowing Base will be redetermined semi-annually on each May 1 and November 1. The Borrowing Base will also be reduced in

certain circumstances such as the sale or disposition of certain oil and gas properties of the Company or its subsidiaries and cancellation of certain hedging positions.

The Credit Facility allows for Eurodollar Loans and Base Rate Loans. The interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBOR for the applicable interest period plus a margin between 1.75% and 2.75% (depending on the then-current level of Borrowing Base usage). The annual interest rate on each Base Rate Loan is (a) the greatest of (i) the Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 0.5% per annum, the (iii) adjusted LIBOR determined on a daily basis for an interest period of one-month, plus 1.00% per annum and (iv) 0.00% per annum, plus (b) a margin between 0.75% and 1.75% (depending on the then-current level of Borrowing Base usage).

The Credit Facility contains certain covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of (i) a total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not more than 4.0 to 1.0 and (ii) a minimum current ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities (as such terms are defined in the Credit Facility) of 1.0 to 1.0. The Credit Facility also contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2019, $366,500,000 was outstanding on the Credit Facility. We are in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

NOTE I3 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

The Company provides for the obligation to plug and abandon oil and gas wells at the dates properties are either acquired or the wells are drilled. The asset retirement obligation is adjusted each quarter for any liabilities incurred or settled during the period, accretion expense and any revisions made to the estimated cash flows. The asset retirement obligation incurred at the time of drilling was computed using the annual credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate at the applicable dates. Changes in the asset retirement obligation were as follows:

Balance, December 31, 2018

    

$

13,055,797

Liabilities acquired

 

2,979,645

Liabilities incurred

 

602,090

Liabilities settled

 

(615,732)

Accretion expense

 

681,386

Balance, September 30, 2019

$

16,703,186

NOTE J3 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Issued in Public Offering – In April 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of assets from Wishbone Partners, LLC as disclosed in Note E3. As a part of the consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued 4,581,001 shares of common stock, of which 2,538,071 shares are being held in escrow to satisfy potential indemnification claims arising under the Purchase Agreement.  The full amount of the shares placed into escrow remain in escrow as of September 30, 2019.  The escrow shares will be released pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The shares were valued at February 25, 2019, the date of the signing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The price on February 25, 2019 was $6.19 per share. The aggregate value of the shares issued, based on this price, was $28,356,396.

In February 2018, the Company closed on an underwritten public offering of 6,164,000 shares of its common stock, including 804,000 shares sold pursuant to the full exercise of an over-allotment option, at $14.00 per share for gross proceeds of $86,296,000. Total net proceeds from the offering were $81,819,073, after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company of $4,476,927.

Common Stock Issued in Option Exercise  During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued 103,113 shares of common stock as the result of cashless option exercises.  The following table presents the details of those exercises:

    

    

Exercise

    

Shares

    

Shares

    

Stock price on

    

Aggregate value of

Options exercised

price ($)

issued

retained

date of exercise ($)

shares retained ($)

25,000

 

7.50

 

9,829

 

15,171

 

12.36

 

187,500

3,000

 

8.00

 

1,059

 

1,941

 

12.36

 

24,000

3,000

 

5.25

 

1,750

 

1,250

 

12.36

 

15,750

2,000

 

11.75

 

100

 

1,900

 

12.36

 

23,500

110,000

 

2.00

 

90,375

 

19,625

 

11.21

 

220,000

Totals

143,000

 

 

103,113

 

39,887

 

 

470,750

Average

 

3.29

 

 

  

 

11.80

 

  

NOTE K3 – EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN

Compensation expense charged against income for share-based awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, was $792,836 and $2,436,035, respectively, as compared to $1,007,789 and $3,091,336, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. These amounts are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements.

In 2011, the board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted a long-term incentive plan which allowed for the issuance of up to 2,500,000 shares of common stock through the grant of qualified stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. In 2013, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the long-term incentive plan, increasing the number of shares eligible under the plan to 5,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2019, there were 665,160 shares remaining eligible for issuance under the plan.

Stock Options

A summary of the stock option activity as of September 30, 2019, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

    

Shares

    

Price

    

Term

    

Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

3,193,000

$

6.07

 

  

 

  

Granted

 

$

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(24,500)

$

11.39

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

(143,000)

$

3.29

 

  

 

  

Outstanding, September 30, 2018

 

3,025,500

$

6.15

 

5.3 Years

$

12,470,645

Exercisable, September 30, 2018

 

2,265,400

$

4.92

 

4.6 Years

 

  

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

2,751,000

$

6.28

 

  

 

  

Granted

 

$

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(2,500)

$

11.70

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

$

 

  

 

  

Outstanding, September 30, 2019

 

2,748,500

$

6.28

 

4.2 Years

$

Exercisable, September 30, 2019

 

2,329,400

$

5.43

 

3.7 Years

 

  

The intrinsic value was calculated using the closing price on September 30, 2018 and 2019 of $9.91 and $1.64, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, there was $919,908 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

Restricted Stock

A summary of the restricted stock activity as of September 30, 2019, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant

Restricted stock

Date Fair Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

330,900

$

13.44

Granted

 

4,500

 

11.40

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(4,000)

 

13.44

Vested

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2018

 

331,400

$

13.41

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

878,360

$

7.36

Granted

 

20,400

 

4.59

Forfeited or rescinded

 

(5,940)

 

6.88

Vested

 

(900)

 

11.40

Outstanding, September 30, 2019

 

891,920

$

7.30

As of September 30, 2019, there was $3,451,385 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.

NOTE L3 – CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Standby Letters of Credit – A commercial bank issued standby letters of credit on behalf of the Company totaling $260,000 to state and federal agencies and $741,000 to an electric utility company. The standby letters of credit are valid until cancelled or matured and is collateralized by the revolving credit facility with the bank. The terms of the letters of credit to the state and federal agencies are extended for a term of one year at a time. The Company intends to renew the standby letters of credit to the state and federal agencies for as long as the Company does business in the States of Texas  and New Mexico. The letters of credit to the utility company should not require renewal after the initial one year term. No amounts have been drawn under the standby letters of credit.

Surety Bonds - An insurance company issued surety bonds on behalf of the Company totaling $500,438 to various State of New Mexico agencies in order for the Company to do business in the State of New Mexico. The surety bonds are valid until canceled or matured. The terms of the surety bonds are extended for a term of one year at a time. The Company intends to renew the surety bonds on $400,000 as long as the Company does business in the State of New Mexico. The remaining $100,438 should not require renewal after the initial one year term.