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NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


At December 31, 2018, $4,256 of Funds Held for Clients were invested in short-term available-for-sale securities consisting of government and commercial bonds, including mortgage backed securities. There were no investments in securities during the first six months of 2018 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, we also had approximately $8,100 in money market funds, classified as cash equivalents.


Investments classified as short-term available-for-sale as of December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:


 

 

Amortized

Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains  (1)

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses  (1)

   

Aggregate

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Corporate debt securities  (2)

  $ 4,334     $ 21     $ (99

)

  $ 4,256  

(1)

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included as a component of comprehensive loss. At December 31, 2018, there were 26 securities in an unrealized gain position and there were 32 securities in an unrealized loss position. These unrealized losses were less than $25 individually and $170 in the aggregate. These securities have not been in a continuous unrealized gain or loss position for more than 12 months. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.


(2)

At December 31, 2018, none of these securities were classified as cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s balance sheet.


Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.


ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which is based on the reliability of the inputs used in measuring fair values. These tiers include:


Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;


Level 2:

Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities; and model-driven valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and


Level 3:

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.


At December 31, 2018, we had $8,106 in money market funds, classified as cash equivalents. Short-term available-for-sale securities consist of government and commercial bonds, including mortgage backed securities, and are classified as Funds Held for Clients on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.


The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively:


           

Fair Value Measure at December 31, 2018

 
   

Total

   

Quoted

   

Significant

         
   

Carrying

   

Prices

   

Other

   

Significant

 
   

Value at

   

in Active

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

December 31,

   

Market

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 

 

 

2018

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 

Assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 15,444     $ 15,444     $ -     $ -  

Short-term available-for-sale securities- Funds Held for Clients

    4,256       -       4,256       -  

Total

  $ 19,700     $ 15,444     $ 4,256     $ -  

           

Fair Value Measure at December 31, 2017

 
   

Total

   

Quoted

   

Significant

         
   

Carrying

   

Prices

   

Other

   

Significant

 
   

Value at

   

in Active

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

December 31,

   

Market

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 

 

 

2017

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 

Assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 27,292     $ 27,292     $ -     $ -  

Total

  $ 27,292     $ 27,292     $ -     $ -  

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities


Financial assets and liabilities with carrying amounts approximating fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.  The carrying amount of these financial assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of their short maturities.


Our line of credit and notes payable, including current portion, as of December 31, 2018, had a carrying value of $111,962.  This carrying value approximates fair value.  The fair value is based on interest rates that are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.