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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Compensation costs related to stock based awards
The following table summarizes compensation costs related to our stock-based awards (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Stock-based compensation in the form of employee stock optionsand restricted stock awards, included in:
Cost of revenue
$
19
$
20
$
37
$
40
Selling, general and administrative
238
183
476
359
Research and development
35
12
60
23
Total stock-based compensation
292
215
573
422
Tax effect on stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
Net effect on net income
$
292
$
215
$
573
$
422
Effect on net income attributable to AXT, Inc. per common share:
Basic
$
0.01
$
0.01
$
0.02
$
0.01
Diluted
$
0.01
$
0.01
$
0.02
$
0.01
Weighted-average assumptions
There were 24,000 and zero stock options granted with weighted average grant date fair value of $2.15 and none in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were 104,000 and zero stock options granted with weighted average grant date fair value of $2.84 and none in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The fair value of our stock options granted to employees for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Expected term (in years)
4.0
-
4.0
-
Volatility
74.82
%
-
73.74
%
-
Expected dividend
0
%
-
0
%
-
Risk-free interest rate
0.56
%
-
0.71
%
-
Stock option transactions
The following table summarizes the stock option transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2012 (in thousands, except per share data):

Shares
Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
 average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding as of January 1, 2012
2,380
$
3.25
6.25
$3,456
Granted
104
5.22
Exercised
(100
)
2.19
Canceled and expired
(30
)
9.69
Options outstanding as of June 30, 2012
2,354
$
3.30
6.23
$
2,960
Options vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2012
2,309
$
3.27
6.18
$
2,947
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2012
1,446
$
2.65
4.78
$
2,465
Stock options outstanding and exercisable
The options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2012 were in the following exercise price ranges:

Options Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
Options Exercisable
as of June 30, 2012
Range of Exercise Price
Shares
Weighted-
average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in years
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
$1.18 - $1.38
407,001
$
1.31
1.99
407,001
$
1.31
$1.40 - $1.40
1,094
$
1.40
2.70
1,094
$
1.40
$1.59 - $1.59
328,460
$
1.59
6.79
247,284
$
1.59
$1.88 - $1.91
8,000
$
1.90
2.25
8,000
$
1.90
$2.04 - $2.04
441,775
$
2.04
7.32
283,874
$
2.04
$2.19 - $4.09
201,510
$
2.72
2.01
177,510
$
2.56
$4.79 - $4.79
366,500
$
4.79
9.33
0
$
0.00
$4.81 - $5.61
144,610
$
5.26
7.36
64,610
$
4.84
$5.83 - $5.83
362,450
$
5.83
8.09
176,380
$
5.83
$6.31 - $7.82
92,295
$
6.65
5.98
79,910
$
6.46
2,353,695
$
3.30
6.23
1,445,663
$
2.65
Restricted stock awards
Restricted stock awards

A summary of activity related to restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is presented below:


Stock Awards
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of January 1, 2012
223,127
$
4.47
Granted
30,768
$
3.90
Vested
(54,825
)
$
1.92
Non-vested as of June 30, 2012
199,070
$
5.08

There were 30,768 and 16,548 restricted stock awards granted with weighted average grant date fair value of $3.90 and $7.25 in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were 54,825 and 49,313 shares of restricted stock awards vested with weighted average grant date fair value of $1.92 and $1.33 in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, we had $807,000 of unrecognized compensation expense, related to restricted stock awards, which will be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.6 years.