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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Compensation costs related to stock-based awards
The following table summarizes compensation costs related to our stock-based awards (in thousands, except per share data):

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
        
Cost of revenue
 
$
5
  
$
19
  
$
11
  
$
37
 
Selling, general and administrative
  
291
   
238
   
575
   
476
 
Research and development
  
42
   
35
   
84
   
60
 
Total stock-based compensation
  
338
   
292
   
670
   
573
 
Tax effect on stock-based compensation
  
   
   
   
 
Net effect on net income (loss)
 
$
338
  
$
292
  
$
670
  
$
573
 
 
Stock-based compensation reduced the net income and increased the net loss by the following amounts:

Effect on net income (loss) attributable to AXT, Inc. per common share:
        
Basic
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.02
)
Weighted-average assumptions
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. There were zero and 24,000 stock options granted with weighted average grant date fair values of $0 and $2.15 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were zero and 104,000 stock options granted with weighted average grant date fair values of $0 and $2.84 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value of our stock options granted to employees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
    
Expected term (in years)
  
4.0
   
4.0
 
Volatility
  
74.82
%
  
73.74
%
Expected dividend
  
0
%
  
0
%
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.56
%
  
0.71
%
Summary of stock option activity
The following table summarizes the stock option transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Stock Options
 
Shares
  
Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013
  
2,727
  
$
3.28
   
6.71
  
$
1,353
 
Granted
  
   
         
Exercised
  
(195
)
  
1.40
         
Canceled and expired
  
(38
)
  
4.30
         
Balance as of June 30, 2013
  
2,494
  
$
3.41
   
6.64
  
$
969
 
 
                
Options vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2013
  
2,481
  
$
3.41
   
6.63
  
$
969
 
 
                
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2013
  
1,600
  
$
3.18
   
5.51
  
$
938
 

Restricted stock awards
A summary of activity related to restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is presented below:

Stock Awards
 
Shares
  
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested as of January 1, 2013
  
238,723
  
$
4.27
 
Granted
  
43,636
  
$
2.75
 
Vested
  
(24,781
)
 
$
4.44
 
Non-vested as of June 30, 2013
  
257,578
  
$
4.00