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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes  
Components of the provision (benefits) for income taxes

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2013

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

13

 

Foreign

 

 

529

 

 

213

 

 

175

 

Total current

 

 

531

 

 

215

 

 

188

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net provision for income taxes

 

$

531

 

$

215

 

$

188

 

 

Reconciliation of the effective income tax rates and the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

    

2013

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

35.0

%  

35.0

%  

35.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

 

 —

 

(0.2)

 

(0.1)

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(209.4)

 

(695.8)

 

(111.8)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

(6.5)

 

(26.3)

 

(1.4)

 

Foreign rate differences

 

213.8

 

758.6

 

85.3

 

Dividend from PRC investee

 

(57.8)

 

(169.8)

 

(19.6)

 

Net loss from privately-held PRC investments

 

1.1

 

45.6

 

2.5

 

Other

 

(0.1)

 

14.4

 

7.3

 

Effective tax rate

 

(23.9)

%  

(38.5)

%  

(2.8)

%

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

 

$

60,538

 

$

55,654

 

Accruals and reserves not yet deductible

 

 

3,723

 

 

4,517

 

Credits

 

 

1,488

 

 

1,488

 

 

 

 

65,749

 

 

61,659

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation of investment portfolio

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

65,749

 

 

61,659

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(65,749)

 

 

(61,659)

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

$

 

 

Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the gross unrecognized tax benefit

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance as of December 31, 2014

    

$

16,403

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

Decrease related to lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(1,846)

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits balance as of December 31, 2015

 

$

14,557