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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 31, 2014, the Company entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of $25.0 million (the “Revolver”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender. Concurrently with the acquisition of FW, the Company amended the Revolver to include FW as a borrower and Loan Party, as defined by the agreement. On November 17, 2015, the Revolver was amended to increase the maximum borrowing capacity to $48.0 million.
The amount of borrowings that may be made under the Revolver is based on a borrowing base comprised of a specified percentage of eligible receivables. If, at any time during the term of the Revolver, the amount of borrowings outstanding under the Revolver exceeds the borrowing base then in effect, the Company is required to repay such borrowings in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess. The Revolver includes $3.0 million available for letters of credit, $0.7 million of which was available for letters of credit at September 30, 2016.
The Company may borrow funds under the Revolver from time to time, with interest payable monthly at a base rate determined by using the daily three month LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 3.00% to 3.50% depending on the Company’s liquidity as determined on the last day of each calendar month. The Revolver is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Revolver includes customary representations and warranties, as well as customary reporting and financial covenants.
There was no outstanding balance on the Revolver at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had available borrowings of approximately $6.9 million and was in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the credit agreement.
Convertible Senior Notes
On June 10, 2015, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Company incurred issuance costs of approximately $3.9 million. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the offering to finance its acquisition of Ctrack, to pay fees and expenses related to the acquisition, and for general corporate purposes.
The Convertible Notes are governed by the terms of the Indenture, dated June 10, 2015, entered into between the Company, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2015. The Convertible Notes will mature on June 15, 2020, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Convertible Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share of the Company’s common stock.
The Convertible Notes consisted of the following at September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
Liability component:
 
Principal
$
120,000

Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs
(31,204
)
Net carrying amount
$
88,796

Equity component
$
38,305

 
The Company determined the expected life of the debt was equal to the five-year term of the Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate on the liability component was 16.95% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Convertible Notes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Contractual interest expense
$
1,650

 
$
1,649

 
$
4,950

 
$
2,016

Amortization of debt discount
1,980

 
1,980

 
5,940

 
2,420

Amortization of debt issuance costs
132

 
132

 
395

 
161

Total interest expense
$
3,762

 
$
3,761

 
$
11,285

 
$
4,597