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Regulatory Capital | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Regulatory Capital [Abstract] |
Regulatory Capital | (11) Regulatory Capital The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. The Bank is subject to capital regulations that require a Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio of 4.5%, a minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 6.0%, a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8.0% and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. CET1 generally consists of common stock and retained earnings, subject to applicable adjustments and deductions. In order to be considered “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain a CET1 capital ratio of 6.5% and a Tier 1 ratio of 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0%. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Applicable regulations limit capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to management if the institution does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted asset above the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. At June 30, 2023, the Bank exceeded the regulatory requirement for the capital conservation buffer. Federal banking agencies regulations establish a community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”) framework for community banking organizations having total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion, having a leverage ratio of greater than 9%, and satisfying other criteria, such as limitations on the amount of off-balance sheet exposures and on trading assets and liabilities. A community banking organization that qualifies for and elects to use the CBLR framework and that maintains a leverage ratio of greater than 9% will be considered to have satisfied the generally applicable risk-based and leverage capital requirements in the banking agencies’ generally applicable capital rules and, if applicable, will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements for federal law. As of June 30, 2023, the Bank has not opted into the CBLR framework. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | To Be Well
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Capitalized Under
|  |  |  |  |  |  | For Capital |  | Prompt Corrective
| Actual |  | Adequacy Purposes |  | Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  | Ratio
June 30, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 207,287 |  | 13.32 | % |  | $ | 124,452 |  | > | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 155,565 |  | > | 10.0 | %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |  | 187,781 |  | 12.07 |  |  |  | 93,339 |  | > | 6.0 |  |  |  | 124,452 |  | > | 8.0 |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |  | 187,781 |  | 12.07 |  |  |  | 70,004 |  | > | 4.5 |  |  |  | 101,117 |  | > | 6.5 |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) |  | 187,781 |  | 10.95 |  |  |  | 68,622 |  | > | 4.0 |  |  |  | 85,777 |  | > | 5.0 |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | $ | 204,354 |  | 12.62 | % |  | $ | 129,492 |  | > | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 161,865 |  | > | 10.0 | %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |  | 184,025 |  | 11.37 |  |  |  | 97,119 |  | > | 6.0 |  |  |  | 129,492 |  | > | 8.0 |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |  | 184,025 |  | 11.37 |  |  |  | 72,839 |  | > | 4.5 |  |  |  | 105,212 |  | > | 6.5 |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) |  | 184,025 |  | 11.17 |  |  |  | 65,916 |  | > | 4.0 |  |  |  | 82,395 |  | > | 5.0 |
Liquidation Accounts Upon the completion of the Company’s initial stock offering in 2015 and the second step offering in 2019, liquidation accounts were established for the benefit of certain depositors of the Bank in amounts equal to: 1.The product of (i) the percentage of the stock issued in the initial stock offering in 2015 to persons other than Provident Bancorp, the top tier mutual holding company (“MHC”) of the Company and (ii) the net worth of the mid-tier holding company as of the date of the latest balance sheet contained in the prospectus utilized in connection with the offering; and 2.The MHC’s ownership interest in the retained earnings of the Company as of the date of the latest balance sheet contained in the 2019 prospectus plus the MHC’s net assets (excluding its ownership of the Company). The Company and the Bank are not permitted to pay dividends on their capital stock if the shareholders’ equity of the Company, or the shareholder’s equity of the Bank, would be reduced below the amount of the respective liquidation accounts. The liquidation accounts will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation accounts. Other Restrictions The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Federal and state banking regulations restrict the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank in a year, without prior approval of regulatory agencies, to the amount by which net income of the Bank for the year plus the retained net income of the previous two years exceeds any net loss reported in those respective periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Bank reported net income of $5.5 million. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank reported a net loss of $21.5 million and net income of $16.1 million, respectively. No dividends were paid during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company may, at times, repurchase its own shares in the open market. Such transactions are subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s notice provisions for stock repurchases. In March 2021, the Company announced its plan to repurchase 1,400,000 shares of its common stock. The repurchase program was adopted following the receipt of non-objection from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and in compliance with applicable state and federal regulations. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had repurchased 1,145,479 shares of its outstanding common stock under this program, however, the Company did no t repurchase any shares of its outstanding common stock under this program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for regulatory capital requirement for depository and lending institutions. Institutions include, but not are not limited to, finance company, insured depository institution, bank holding company, savings and loan association holding company, bank and savings institution not federally insured, mortgage company, foreign financial institution and credit union. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(1) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958573-112826 + Details
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