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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Note 6—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company adopted FASB ASC Fair Value Measurement Topic 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: 

 

Level l

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

FASB ASC 825-10-50 “Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below.

 

Cash and Short Term Investments - The carrying amount of these financial instruments (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell) approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns and are classified as Level 1.

 

Investment Securities—Measurement is on a recurring basis based upon quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for prepayment assumptions, projected credit losses, and liquidity. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued both by government sponsored enterprises and private label mortgage-backed securities. Generally, these fair values are priced from established pricing models. Level 3 securities include corporate debt obligations and asset–backed securities that are less liquid or for which there is an inactive market.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale - The Company originates fixed rate residential loans on a servicing released basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with an investor, are carried in the Company’s loans held-for-sale portfolio. These loans are fixed rate residential loans that have been originated in the Company’s name and have closed. Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased by investors at a locked in price with the investors on the same day that the loan was locked in with the company’s customers. Therefore, these loans present very little market risk for the Company and are classified as Level 2. The carrying amount of these loans approximates fair value.

 

Loans - The valuation of loans receivable is estimated using the exit price notion which incorporates factors, such as enhanced credit risk, illiquidity risk and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above.

 

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) - OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is based upon independent appraisals or management’s estimation of the collateral and is considered a Level 3 measurement.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable - The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1.

 

Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Deposits are classified as Level 2.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances - Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates for borrowings with similar terms and are classified as Level 2.

 

Short Term Borrowings - The carrying value of short term borrowings (securities sold under agreements to repurchase and demand notes to the Treasury) approximates fair value. These are classified as Level 2.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures - The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated by using discounted cash flow analyses based on incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. These are classified as Level 2.

 

Accrued Interest Payable -The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit - The fair value of these commitments is immaterial because their underlying interest rates approximate market. 

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair value by classification level of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

    March 31, 2020  
          Fair Value  
(Dollars in thousands)   Carrying
Amount		     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Financial Assets:                                        
Cash and short term investments   $ 49,376     $ 49,376     $ 49,376     $ —     $ —  
Available-for-sale securities     288,881       288,881       11,887       275,345       1,649  
Other investments, at cost     2,062       2,062       —       —       2,062  
Loans held-for-sale     11,937       11,937       —       11,937       —  
Net loans receivable     741,835       717,881       —       —       717,881  
Accrued interest     3,369       3,369       3,369       —       —  
Financial liabilities:                                        
Non-interest bearing demand   $ 291,669     $ 291,669     $ —     $ 291,669     $ —  
Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts     426,332       426,332       —       426,332       —  
Savings     102,171       102,171       —       102,171       —  
Time deposits     166,473       167,852       —       167,852       —  
Total deposits     986,645       986,645       —       986,645       —  
Short term borrowings     46,041       46,041       —       46,041       —  
Junior subordinated debentures     14,964       12,166       —       12,166       —  
Accrued interest payable     1,001       1,001       1,001       —       —  

 

    December 31, 2019  
          Fair Value  
(Dollars in thousands)   Carrying
Amount		     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Financial Assets:                                        
Cash and short term investments   $ 47,692     $ 47,692     $ 47,692     $ —     $ —  
Available-for-sale securities     286,800       286,800       23,632       261,361       1,807  
Other investments, at cost     1,992       1,992       —       —       1,992  
Loans held-for-sale     11,155       11,155       —       11,155       —  
Net loans receivable     730,401       728,745       —       —       728,745  
Accrued interest     3,481       3,481       3,481       —       —  
Financial liabilities:                                        
Non-interest bearing demand   $ 289,829     $ 289,829     $ —     $ 289,829     $ —  
Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts     423,256       423,256       —       423,256       —  
Savings     104,456       104,456       —       104,456       —  
Time deposits     170,660       171,558       —       171,558       —  
Total deposits     988,201       989,099       —       989,099       —  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     211       211       —       211       —  
Short term borrowings     33,296       33,296       —       33,296       —  
Junior subordinated debentures     14,964       13,161       —       13,161       —  
Accrued interest payable     1,033       1,033       1,033       —       —  

 

The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 that are measured on a recurring basis. There were no liabilities carried at fair value as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019 that are measured on a recurring basis.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Description   March 31,
2020		     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)		     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)		  
Available-for-sale securities                                
US treasury securities   $ 3,534     $ —     $ 3,534     $ —  
Government sponsored enterprises     1,015       —       1,015       —  
Mortgage-backed securities     180,830       —       179,181       1,649  
Small Business Administration pools     41,727       —       41,727       —  
State and local government     61,756       11,882       49,874       —  
Corporate and other securities     19       9       10       —  
      288,881       11,891       275,341       1,649  
Loans held-for-sale     11,937       —       11,937       —  
Total   $ 300,818     $ 11,891     $ 287,278     $ 1,649  

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Description   December 31,
2019		     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)		     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)		  
Available-for-sale securities                                
US treasury securities   $ 7,203     $ —     $ 7,203     $ —  
Government sponsored enterprises     1,001       —       1,001       —  
Mortgage-backed securities     183,586       18,435       163,344       1,807  
Small Business Administration securities     45,343       —       45,343       —  
State and local government     49,648       5,188       44,460       —  
Corporate and other securities     19       9       10       —  
      286,800       23,632       261,361       1,807  
Loans held-for-sale     11,155       —       11,155       —  
         Total   $ 297,955     $ 23,632     $ 272,516     $ 1,807  

  

The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 that are measured on a non-recurring basis. There were no Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 measured on a recurring basis.

  

(Dollars in thousands)                        
Description   March 31,
2020		     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)		     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)		  
Impaired loans:                                
Commercial & Industrial   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —  
Real estate:                                
Mortgage-residential     340       —       —       340  
Mortgage-commercial     2,961       —       —       2,961  
Consumer:                                
Home equity     68       —       —       68  
Other     —       —       —       —  
Total impaired     3,369       —       —       3,369  
Other real estate owned:                                
Construction     826       —       —       826  
Mortgage-residential     655       —       —       655  
Total other real estate owned     1,481       —       —       1,481  
Total   $ 4,850     $ —     $ —     $ 4,850  

 

(Dollars in thousands)                        
Description   December 31,
2019		     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)		     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)		  
Impaired loans:                                
Commercial & Industrial   $ 400     $  —     $  —     $ 400  
Real estate:                                
Mortgage-residential     392       —       —       392  
Mortgage-commercial     3,129       —       —       3,129  
Consumer:                                
Home equity     70       —       —       70  
Other     —       —       —       —  
Total impaired     3,991       —       —       3,991  
Other real estate owned:                                
Construction     826       —       —       826  
Mortgage-residential     584       —       —       584  
Total other real estate owned     1,410       —       —       1,410  
Total   $ 5,401     $  —     $  —     $ 5,401  

  

The Company has a large percentage of loans with real estate serving as collateral. Loans which are deemed to be impaired are primarily valued on a nonrecurring basis at the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. Such fair values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. Third party appraisals are generally obtained when a loan is identified as being impaired or at the time it is transferred to OREO. This internal process consists of evaluating the underlying collateral to independently obtained comparable properties. With respect to less complex or smaller credits, an internal evaluation may be performed. Generally, the independent and internal evaluations are updated annually. Factors considered in determining the fair value include, among others, geographic sales trends, the value of comparable surrounding properties and the condition of the property. The aggregate amount of impaired loans was $3.4 million and $4.0 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)   Fair Value
as of
March 31,
2020		   Valuation Technique   Significant
Observable Inputs		   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
OREO   $    1,481   Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates   Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties   Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost
Impaired loans   $    3,369   Appraisal Value   Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties   Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2019		   Valuation Technique   Significant
Observable Inputs		   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
OREO   $    1,410   Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates   Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties   Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost
                 
Impaired loans   $    3,991   Appraisal Value   Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties   Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost