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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4—Loans

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $3.4 million and $2.2 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020 
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $110,776   $96,688 
Real estate:          
Construction    104,065    95,282 
Mortgage-residential   38,947    43,928 
Mortgage-commercial   582,083    573,258 
Consumer:          
Home equity    25,068    26,442 
Other    8,127    8,559 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs  $869,066   $844,157 

 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural category includes $61.8 million and $42.2 million in PPP loans, net of deferred fees and costs, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

The detailed activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

           Real estate   Real estate   Consumer             
       Real estate   Mortgage   Mortgage   Home   Consumer         
(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Construction   Residential   Commercial   equity   Other   Unallocated   Total 
March 31, 2021                                        
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance December 31, 2020  $778   $145   $541   $7,855   $324   $125   $621   $10,389 
Charge-offs                       (25)       (25)
Recoveries   1            4    1    16        22 
Provisions   (21)   (11)   (61)   278    (16)   8        177 
Ending balance March 31, 2021  $758   $134   $480   $8,137   $309   $124   $621   $10,563 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $2   $   $   $   $2 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   758    134    480    8,135    309    124    621    10,561 
                                         
March 31, 2021 Loans receivable:                                        
Ending balance-total  $110,776   $104,065   $38,947   $582,083   $25,068   $8,127   $   $869,066 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment           436    5,578    21            6,035 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $110,776   $104,065   $38,511   $576,505   $25,047   $8,127   $   $863,031 
                                 
           Real estate   Real estate   Consumer             
       Real estate   Mortgage   Mortgage   Home   Consumer         
(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Construction   Residential   Commercial   equity   Other   Unallocated   Total 
March 31, 2020                                        
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance December 31, 2019  $427   $111   $367   $4,602   $240   $97   $783   $6,627 
Charge-offs                       (23)       (23)
Recoveries               6    1    8        15 
Provisions   62    37    73    923    36    30    (86)   1,075 
Ending balance March 31, 2020  $489   $148   $440   $5,531   $277   $112   $697   $7,694 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $5   $   $   $   $5 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   489    148    440    5,526    277    112    697    7,689 
                                         
March 31, 2020 Loans receivable:                                        
Ending balance-total  $50,313   $83,547   $46,471   $530,180   $28,641   $10,377   $   $749,529 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment           340    2,966    68            3,374 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $50,313   $83,547   $46,131   $527,214   $28,573   $10,377   $   $746,155 
                                 
           Real estate   Real estate   Consumer             
       Real estate   Mortgage   Mortgage   Home   Consumer         
(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Construction   Residential   Commercial   equity   Other   Unallocated   Total 
December 31, 2020                                        
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance December 31, 2019  $427   $111   $367   $4,602   $240   $97   $783   $6,627 
Charge-offs       (2)       (1)       (107)       (110)
Recoveries   130    2        23    2    52        209 
Provisions   221    34    174    3,231    82    83    (162)   3,663 
Ending balance December 31, 2020  $778   $145   $541   $7,855   $324   $125   $621   $10,389 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $2   $   $   $   $2 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   778    145    541    7,853    324    125    621    10,387 
                                         
December 31, 2020 Loans receivable:                                        
Ending balance-total  $96,688   $95,282   $43,928   $573,258   $26,442   $8,559   $   $844,157 
                                         
Ending balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment           440    5,631    42            6,113 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment   96,688    95,282    43,488    567,627    26,400    8,559        838,044 

 

The following table presents at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 loans individually evaluated and considered impaired under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment includes performing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020 
Total loans considered impaired  $6,035   $6,113 
Loans considered impaired for which there is a related allowance for loan loss:          
Outstanding loan balance  $104   $123 
Related allowance  $2   $2 
Average impaired loans  $6,286   $6,375 
Amount of interest earned during period of impairment  $107   $403 

 

The following tables as of March 31, 2021, March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2020, are by loan category and present loans individually evaluated and considered impaired under FASB ASC 310 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment includes performing TDRs.

 

               Three months ended 
       Unpaid       Average   Interest 
(Dollars in thousands)  Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Income 
March 31, 2021  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
With no allowance recorded:                         
Commercial   $     $     $     $     $  
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential   436    496        434    5 
Mortgage-commercial   5,474    8,129        5,728    99 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity   21    26        21    1 
Other                    
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial                              
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential                    
Mortgage-commercial   104    104    2    103    2 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity                    
Other                    
                          
Total:                         
Commercial                            
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential   436    496        434    5 
Mortgage-commercial   5,578    8,233    2    5,831    101 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity   21    26        21    1 
Other                    
   $6,035   $8,755   $2   $6,286   $107 
               Three months ended 
       Unpaid       Average   Interest 
(Dollars in thousands)  Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Income 
March 31, 2020  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
With no allowance recorded:                         
Commercial  $   $   $   $   $ 
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential   340    431        339    6 
Mortgage-commercial   2,747    5,161        2,797    72 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity   68    72        69    1 
Other                    
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial                    
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential                    
Mortgage-commercial   219    219    5    232    3 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity                    
Other                    
                          
Total:                         
Commercial                    
Real estate:                         
Construction                    
Mortgage-residential   340    431        339    6 
Mortgage-commercial   2,966    5,380    5    3,029    75 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity   68    72        69    1 
Other                    
   $3,374   $5,883   $5   $3,437   $82 
                     
       Unpaid       Average   Interest 
(Dollars in thousands)  Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Income 
December 31, 2020  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial                    
With no allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial   $     $     $     $     $  
Real estate:                                        
Construction                              
Mortgage-residential     440       499             440       1  
Mortgage-commercial     5,508       7,980             5,770       388  
Consumer:                                        
Home Equity     42       47             42       3  
Other                              
                                         
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial                              
Real estate:                                        
Construction                              
Mortgage-residential                              
Mortgage-commercial     123       123       2       123       11  
Consumer:                                        
Home Equity                              
Other                              
                                         
Total:                                        
Commercial                              
Real estate:                                        
Construction                              
Mortgage-residential     440       499             440       1  
Mortgage-commercial     5,631       8,103       2       5,893       399  
Consumer:                                        
Home Equity     42       47             42       3  
Other                              
    $ 6,113     $ 8,649     $ 2     $ 6,375     $ 403  

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered as pass rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is shown in the table below as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, no loans were classified as doubtful.

 

(Dollars in thousands)      Special             
March 31, 2021  Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  $110,603   $173   $   $   $110,776 
Real estate:                         
Construction   104,065                104,065 
Mortgage – residential   38,327    163    457        38,947 
Mortgage – commercial   568,688    2,931    10,464        582,083 
Consumer:                         
Home Equity   23,627    240    1,201        25,068 
Other   8,113        14        8,127 
Total  $853,423   $3,507   $12,136   $   $869,066 
                     
(Dollars in thousands)      Special             
December 31, 2020  Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Commercial, financial & agricultural   $ 96,507     $ 181     $     $     $ 96,688  
Real estate:                                        
Construction     95,282                         95,282  
Mortgage – residential     43,240       190       498             43,928  
Mortgage – commercial     559,982       7,270       6,006             573,258  
Consumer:                                        
Home Equity     25,041       95       1,306             26,442  
Other     8,538       21                   8,559  
Total   $ 828,590     $ 7,757     $ 7,810     $     $ 844,157  

 

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, non-accrual loans totaled $4.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

 

TDRs that are still accruing and included in impaired loans at March 31, 2021 and at December 31, 2020 amounted to $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 

Loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest were $0 and $1.3 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:  

 

           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
March 31, 2021  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Nonaccrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
                             
Commercial  $116   $8   $   $4,063   $4,187   $106,589   $110,776 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       104,065    104,065 
Mortgage-residential       7        436    443    38,504    38,947 
Mortgage-commercial                       582,083    582,083 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity   75    84        22    181    24,887    25,068 
Other   26    1            27    8,100    8,127 
   $217   $100   $   $4,521   $4,838   $864,228   $869,066 
           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
December 31, 2020  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Nonaccrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
                             
Commercial   $ 165     $ 27     $     $ 4,080     $ 4,272     $ 92,416     $ 96,688  
Real estate:                                                        
Construction     424             1,260             1,684       93,598       95,282  
Mortgage-residential     7                   440       447       43,481       43,928  
Mortgage-commercial                                   573,258       573,258  
Consumer:                                                        
Home equity                       42       42       26,400       26,442  
Other     21       21                   42       8,517       8,559  
    $ 617     $ 48     $ 1,260     $ 4,562     $ 6,487     $ 837,670     $ 844,157  

 

The Cares Act and Initiatives Related to COVID-19. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was signed into law. The CARES Act provided for approximately $2.2 trillion in direct economic relief in response to the public health and economic impacts of COVID-19. Many of the CARES Act’s programs are, and remain, dependent upon the direct involvement of financial institutions like the Bank. These programs have been implemented through rules and guidance adopted by federal departments and agencies, including the U.S. Department of Treasury, the Federal Reserve and other federal bank regulatory authorities, including those with direct supervisory jurisdiction over the Company and the Bank. Furthermore, as the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, federal regulatory authorities continue to issue additional guidance with respect to the implementation, life cycle, and eligibility requirements for the various CARES Act programs, as well as industry-specific recovery procedures for COVID-19. On December 27, 2020, the federal government signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 implementing a second round of stimulus relief of $900 billion. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, or the American Rescue Plan, the third round of stimulus relief, is a $1.9 trillion dollar economic stimulus bill that was passed by Congress and signed into law on March 11, 2021. The purpose of the American Rescue Plan is to speed up the recovery from the economic and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing recession. The Company continues to assess the impact of the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the American Rescue Plan, and other statutes, regulations and supervisory guidance related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

COVID-19 Related Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications for Affected Borrowers. The CARES Act, as extended by certain provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, permits banks to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that may otherwise be characterized as troubled debt restructurings. Or TDRs, and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the borrower was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, (ii) the modifications are related to COVID-19, and (iii) the modification occurs between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency or January 1, 2022. Federal bank regulatory authorities also issued guidance to encourage banks to make loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19.

 

The Company is focused on servicing the financial needs of its commercial and consumer customers with flexible loan payment arrangements, including short-term loan modifications or forbearance payments and reducing or waiving certain fees on deposit accounts. Future governmental actions may require these and other types of customer-related responses. Beginning in March 2020, the Company proactively offered payment deferrals for up to 90 days to its loan customers regardless of the impact of the pandemic on their business or personal finances. The Company continues to consider potential deferrals with respect to certain customers, which are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. At its peak, which occurred during the second quarter of 2020, the Company granted payment deferments on loans totaling $206.9 million. As a result of payments being resumed at the conclusion of their payment deferral period, loans in which payments were being deferred decreased from the peak of $206.9 million to $175.0 million at June 30, 2020, to $27.3 million at September 30, 2020, to $16.1 million at December 31, 2020, and to $8.7 million at March 31, 2021. The Company had no loans on which payments were deferred related to the COVID-19 pandemic at December 31, 2019. The Company had no loans remaining on initial deferral status in which both principal and interest were deferred at March 31, 2021. The $8.7 million in deferrals at March 31, 2021 consists of three loans on which only principal is being deferred. Two of the continuing deferrals at March 31, 2021 totaling $4.5 million are in the retail industry segment identified by the Company as one of the industry segments most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic; the other continuing deferral totaling $4.2 million is a mixed use office space that the Company does not consider to be in an industry segment most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of these deferments were to businesses that temporarily closed or reduced operations and some were requested as a pre-cautionary measure to conserve cash.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. The Company identifies TDRs as impaired under the guidance in ASC 310-10-35. There were no loans determined to be TDRs that were restructured during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020. Additionally, there were no loans determined to be TDRs in the previous twelve months that had payment defaults. Defaulted loans are those loans that are greater than 90 days past due.

 

In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, all TDRs are reviewed to ensure that one of the three proper valuation methods (fair market value of the collateral, present value of cash flows, or observable market price) is adhered to. All non-accrual loans are written down to their corresponding collateral value. All troubled TDR accruing loans that have a loan balance that exceeds the present value of cash flows will have a specific allocation. All nonaccrual loans are considered impaired. Under ASC 310-10, a loan is impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due including both principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

 

Acquired credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality, found in FASB ASC Topic 310-30, (Receivables—Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality), and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loans. Loans acquired in business combinations with evidence of credit deterioration are considered impaired. Loans acquired through business combinations that do not meet the specific criteria of FASB ASC Topic 310-30, but for which a discount is attributable, at least in part to credit quality, are also accounted for under this guidance. Certain acquired loans, including performing loans and revolving lines of credit (consumer and commercial), are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310-20, where the discount is accreted through earnings based on estimated cash flows over the estimated life of the loan.

 

A summary of changes in the accretable yield for purchased credit-impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2021
   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2020
 
         
Accretable yield, beginning of period  $93   $123 
Accretion   (7)   (7)
Accretable yield, end of period  $86   $116 

 

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the recorded investment in purchased impaired loans was $109 thousand and $110 thousand, respectively. The unpaid principal balance was $166 thousand and $171 thousand at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, these loans were all secured by commercial real estate.

 

Related party loans and lines of credit are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and generally do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. The following table presents related party loan transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020 
Beginning Balance December 31,  $3,297   $4,109 
New Loans   2    55 
Less loan repayments   66    437 
Ending Balance March 31,  $3,233   $3,727