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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4 - Loans

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.0 million and $1.9 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. 

   June 30,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2023   2022 
Commercial   $75,716   $72,409 
Real estate:          
Construction    94,418    91,223 
Mortgage-residential   74,626    65,759 
Mortgage-commercial   741,662    709,218 
Consumer:          
Home equity    31,334    28,723 
Other    14,409    13,525 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs  $1,032,165   $980,857 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. Loans not meeting the criteria below that are analyzed individually as part of the analysis are considered as pass rated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of June 30, 2023:

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $1,645   $1,720   $24,363   $11,984   $6,955   $10,257   $18,670   $   $75,593 
Special mention                       23            23 
Substandard       20    79                        99 
Total commercial   1,645    1,740    24,442    11,984    6,955    10,280    18,670        75,716 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
Real estate construction                                             
Pass   6,935    1,114    11,474    40,486    21,072        13,337        94,418 
Total real estate construction   6,935    1,114    11,474    40,486    21,072        13,337        94,418 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   2,004    10,813    6,849    30,545    12,835    8,983    806    1,332    74,167 
Special mention       27                397            424 
Substandard                       35            35 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   2,004    10,840    6,849    30,545    12,835    9,415    806    1,332    74,626 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   50,233    102,609    138,126    193,658    36,316    207,977    12,614        741,533 
Special mention                       22            22 
Substandard                       107            107 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   50,233    102,609    138,126    193,658    36,316    208,106    12,614        741,662 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           30,189        30,189 
Special mention                           76        76 
Substandard                           1,069        1,069 
Total consumer - home equity                           31,334        31,334 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   456    498    667    1,416    1,148    937    9,270        14,392 
Special mention       10                7            17 
Substandard                                    
Total consumer - other   456    508    667    1,416    1,148    944    9,270        14,409 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                           2        2 

 

The risk category of loans by class of loans is shown in the table below as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, no loans were classified as doubtful.

(Dollars in thousands)      Special             
December 31, 2022  Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Commercial  $72,333   $47   $29   $   $72,409 
Real estate:                      
Construction   91,223                91,223 
Mortgage – residential   65,505    220    34        65,759 
Mortgage – commercial   704,357    80    4,781        709,218 
Consumer:                      
Home Equity   27,531    117    1,075        28,723 
Other   13,269    93    163        13,525 
Total  $974,218   $557   $6,082   $   $980,857 

 

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 under CECL methodology:

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at March 31, 2023  $996   $1080   $790   $7,927   $424   $203   $11,420 
Charge-offs                       (27)   (27)
Recoveries   1    1    3    6    4    2    17 
Provision for credit losses   15    46    68    (47)   10    52    144 
Balance at June 30, 2023  $1,012   $1,127   $861   $7,886   $438   $230   $11,554 

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Unallocated   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $849   $75   $723   $8,569   $314   $170   $636   $11,336 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13   193    1,075    32    (883)   166    39    (636)   (14)
Charge-offs                       (36)       (36)
Recoveries   3    1    3    17    7    6        37 
Provision for credit losses   (33)   (24)   103    183    (49)   51        231 
Balance at June 30, 2023  $1,012   $1,127   $861   $7,886   $438   $230       $11,554 

Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance in the prior periods.

(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Real estate
Construction
   Real estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
equity
   Consumer
Other
   Unallocated   Total 
Three months ended June 30, 2022                                        
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance March 31, 2022  $849   $91   $513   $8,508   $331   $150   $621   $11,063 
Charge-offs                       (19)       (19)
Recoveries           1    237    4    4        246 
Provisions   (32)   (7)   32    (106)   (20)   67    (4)   (70)
Ending balance June 30, 2022  $817   $84   $546   $8,639   $315   $202   $617   $11,220 
                                 
           Real estate   Real estate   Consumer             
       Real estate   Mortgage   Mortgage   Home   Consumer         
(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Construction   Residential   Commercial   equity   Other   Unallocated   Total 
Six months ended June 30, 2022                                        
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance December 31, 2021  $853   $113   $560   $8,570   $333   $126   $624   $11,179 
Charge-offs                       (33)       (33)
Recoveries   11        1    243    7    7        269 
Provisions   (47)   (29)   (15)   (174)   (25)   102    (7)   (195)
Ending balance June 30, 2022  $817   $84   $546   $8,639   $315   $202   $617   $11,220 
                                         

The following tables are by loan category and present June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022 loans individually evaluated and considered impaired under FASB ASC 310 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment includes performing TDRs.

The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

Schedule of Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized

   Six months ended   Three months ended 
   Average   Interest   Average   Interest 
(Dollars in thousands)  Recorded   Income   Recorded   Income 
June 30, 2022  Investment   Recognized   Investment   Recognized 
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial, agricultural  $   $   $   $ 
Real estate:                    
Construction                
Mortgage-residential   42    1    37    1 
Mortgage-commercial   4,289    244    4,274    122 
Consumer:                    
Home equity   164    4    163    2 
Other                
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial, agricultural                
Real estate:                    
Construction                
Mortgage-residential                
Mortgage-commercial                
Consumer:                    
Home equity                
Other                
                     
Total:                    
Commercial, financial, agricultural  $   $   $   $ 
Real estate:                    
Construction                
Mortgage-residential   42    1    37    1 
Mortgage-commercial   4,289    244    4,274    122 
Consumer:                    
Home equity   164    4    163    2 
Other                
   $4,495   $249   $4,474   $125 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2022.

       Unpaid     
(Dollars in thousands)  Recorded   Principal   Related 
December 31, 2022  Investment   Balance   Allowance 
With no allowance recorded:               
Commercial  $29   $29   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential   34    51     
Mortgage-commercial   4,752    5,260     
Consumer:               
Home Equity   168    168     
Other            
                
With an allowance recorded:               
Commercial            
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential            
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home Equity            
Other            
                
Total:               
Commercial   29    29     
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential   34    51     
Mortgage-commercial   4,752    5,260     
Consumer:               
Home Equity   168    168     
Other            
   $4,983   $5,508   $ 

 

The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of June 30,2023 of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty after December 31, 2022 segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

Schedule of Amortized Cost of Loans, by Loan Category, Modified for Borrowers with Financial Difficulty

   June 30, 2023 
(Dollars in thousands)  Amortized cost basis   % of Total Loan Type   Financial effect
Real Estate Mortgage Residential   201    0.27%  Deferred two monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term.
Total Loans  $201   $0.27%   

The following tables present an aging analysis of past due loans segregated by loan category as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.  

Schedule of Loan Category and Aging Analysis of Loans

           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
June 30, 2023  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial   $155   $   $   $44   $199   $75,517   $75,716 
Real estate:                                   
Construction    9                9    94,409    94,418 
Mortgage-residential    64            35    99    74,527    74,626 
Mortgage-commercial                        741,662    741,662 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity    69    216        4    289    31,045    31,334 
Other    2        1        3    14,406    14,409 
Total  $299   $216   $1   $83   $599   $1,031,566   $1,032,165 
                             
           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
December 31, 2022  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial   $87   $   $   $29   $116   $72,293   $72,409 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                        91,223    91,223 
Mortgage-residential    327            34    361    65,398    65,759 
Mortgage-commercial    46    8        4,664    4,718    704,500    709,218 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity                168    168    28,555    28,723 
Other    96        2        98    13,427    13,525 
Total  $556   $8   $2   $4,895   $5,461   $975,396   $980,857 

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s non-accrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated.

                 
   CECL   Incurred Loss 
   June 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
   Non-accrual Loans 
Commercial  $44   $   $44   $29 
Real Estate Construction                
Real Estate Mortgage Residential   35        35    34 
Real Estate Mortgage Commercial               4,664 
Consumer Home Equity   4        4    168 
Consumer Other                
Total Loans  $83   $   $83   $4,895 

 

The Company recognized $85,500 and $8,900 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 less than $1,000 of accrued interest was written off by reversing interest income. 

There were no collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Unfunded Commitments

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e., commitment cannot be cancelled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $429,000 at June 30, 2023 is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities.

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $ 
Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASU 2016-13   398 
Provision for (release of) unfunded commitments   31 
Balance, June 30, 2023  $429