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Fair Value Measurement | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurement | Note 5 - Fair Value Measurement US GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level l | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below. Cash and short term investments-The carrying amount of these financial instruments (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell) approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns and are classified as Level 1. Investment Securities-Measurement is on a recurring basis based upon quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for prepayment assumptions, projected credit losses, and liquidity. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued both by government sponsored enterprises and private label mortgage-backed securities. Generally, these fair values are priced from established pricing models. Level 3 securities include corporate debt obligations and asset–backed securities that are less liquid or for which there is an inactive market. Other investments, at cost-The carrying value of other investments, such as FHLB stock, approximates fair value based on redemption provisions. Loans Held for Sale-The Company originates fixed rate residential loans on a servicing released basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with an investor, are carried in the Company’s loans held for sale portfolio. These loans are fixed rate residential loans that have been originated in the Company’s name and have closed. Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased by investors at a locked in price with the investors on the same day that the loan was locked in with the Company’s customers. Therefore, these loans present very little market risk for the Company and are classified as Level 2. The carrying amount of these loans approximates fair value. Loans-The valuation of loans receivable is estimated using the exit price notion which incorporates factors, such as enhanced credit risk, illiquidity risk and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above. Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)-OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is based upon independent appraisals or management’s estimation of the collateral and is considered a Level 3 measurement. Derivative Financial Instruments-Fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models where future floating cash flows are projected and discounted back. Derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 2. Accrued Interest Receivable-The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1. Deposits-The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Deposits are classified as Level 2. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances-Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates for borrowings with similar terms and are classified as Level 2. Short Term Borrowings-The carrying value of short term borrowings (securities sold under agreements to repurchase and demand notes to the Treasury) approximates fair value. These are classified as Level 2. Junior Subordinated Debentures-The fair values of junior subordinated debentures are estimated by using discounted cash flow analyses based on incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. These are classified as Level 2. Accrued Interest Payable-The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1. Commitments to Extend Credit-The fair value of these commitments is immaterial because their underlying interest rates approximate market. The carrying amount and estimated fair value by classification level of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows: Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
|  | September 30, 2023 |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Fair Value |
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Amount |  |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Financial assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and short term investments |  | $ | 97,456 |  |  | $ | 97,456 |  |  | $ | 97,456 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  | 280,549 |  |  |  | 280,549 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 280,549 |  |  |  | — |
Held-to-maturity securities |  |  | 219,871 |  |  |  | 198,408 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 198,408 |  |  |  | — |
Other investments, at cost |  |  | 6,305 |  |  |  | 6,305 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 6,305 |
Loans held for sale |  |  | 5,509 |  |  |  | 5,509 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,509 |  |  |  | — |
Derivative financial instruments |  |  | 3,909 |  |  |  | 3,909 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,909 |  |  |  | — |
Net loans receivable |  |  | 1,079,827 |  |  |  | 1,027,838 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,027,838 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 5,390 |  |  |  | 5,390 |  |  |  | 5,390 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-interest bearing demand |  | $ | 450,737 |  |  | $ | 450,737 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 450,737 |  |  | $ | — |
Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts |  |  | 688,252 |  |  |  | 688,252 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 688,252 |  |  |  | — |
Savings |  |  | 123,523 |  |  |  | 123,523 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 123,523 |  |  |  | — |
Time deposits |  |  | 229,514 |  |  |  | 227,770 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 227,770 |  |  |  | — |
Total deposits |  |  | 1,492,026 |  |  |  | 1,490,282 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,490,282 |  |  |  | — |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |  |  | 80,000 |  |  |  | 80,000 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 80,000 |  |  |  | — |
Short term borrowings |  |  | 67,173 |  |  |  | 67,173 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 67,173 |  |  |  | — |
Junior subordinated debentures |  |  | 14,964 |  |  |  | 13,258 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 13,258 |  |  |  | — |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 2,390 |  |  |  | 2,390 |  |  |  | 2,390 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
|  | December 31, 2022 |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Fair Value |
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Amount |  |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and short term investments |  | $ | 37,401 |  |  | $ | 37,401 |  |  | $ | 37,401 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Available-for-sale securities |  |  | 331,862 |  |  |  | 331,862 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 331,862 |  |  |  | — |
Held-to-maturity securities |  |  | 228,701 |  |  |  | 213,613 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 213,613 |  |  |  | — |
Other investments, at cost |  |  | 4,191 |  |  |  | 4,191 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,191 |
Loans held for sale |  |  | 1,779 |  |  |  | 1,779 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,779 |  |  |  | — |
Net loans receivable |  |  | 969,521 |  |  |  | 943,498 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 943,498 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 5,217 |  |  |  | 5,217 |  |  |  | 5,217 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-interest bearing demand |  | $ | 461,010 |  |  | $ | 461,010 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 461,010 |  |  | $ | — |
Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts |  |  | 629,763 |  |  |  | 629,763 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 629,763 |  |  |  | — |
Savings |  |  | 161,770 |  |  |  | 161,770 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 161,770 |  |  |  | — |
Time deposits |  |  | 132,839 |  |  |  | 132,825 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 132,825 |  |  |  | — |
Total deposits |  |  | 1,385,382 |  |  |  | 1,385,368 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,385,368 |  |  |  | — |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  | — |
Short term borrowings |  |  | 90,743 |  |  |  | 90,743 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 90,743 |  |  |  | — |
Junior subordinated debentures |  |  | 14,964 |  |  |  | 13,402 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 13,402 |  |  |  | — |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 520 |  |  |  | 520 |  |  |  | 520 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 that are measured on a recurring basis. There were no liabilities carried at fair value as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022 that are measured on a recurring basis. Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands) |  | September 30, 2023 |
Description |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Available- for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury Securities |  | $ | 17,550 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17,550 |  |  | $ | — |
Government Sponsored Enterprises |  |  | 2,008 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,008 |  |  |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 236,590 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 236,590 |  |  |  | — |
Small Business Administration pools |  |  | 16,621 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,621 |  |  |  | — |
Corporate and other securities |  |  | 7,780 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 7,780 |  |  |  | — |
Total Available-for-sale securities |  |  | 280,549 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 280,549 |  |  |  | — |
Derivative financial instruments |  |  | 3,909 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,909 |  |  |  |  |
Loans held for sale |  |  | 5,509 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,509 |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 289,967 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 289,967 |  |  | $ | — |
(Dollars in thousands) |  | December 31, 2022 |
Description |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Available- for-sale securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
US Treasury Securities |  | $ | 55,983 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 55,983 |  |  | $ | — |
Government Sponsored Enterprises |  |  | 2,074 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,074 |  |  |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 244,600 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 244,600 |  |  |  | — |
Small Business Administration pools |  |  | 21,087 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 21,087 |  |  |  | — |
Corporate and other securities |  |  | 8,118 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,118 |  |  |  | — |
Total Available-for-sale securities |  |  | 331,862 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 331,862 |  |  |  | — |
Loans held for sale |  |  | 1,779 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,779 |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 333,641 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 333,641 |  |  | $ | — |
The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 that are measured on a non-recurring basis. There were no Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 measured on a recurring basis. Fair Value, Assets Measured on Non-Recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands) |  | September 30, 2023 |
Description |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Other real estate owned: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction |  |  | 145 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 145 |
Mortgage-commercial |  |  | 521 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 521 |
Total other real estate owned |  |  | 666 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 666 |
Total |  | $ | 666 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 666 |
(Dollars in thousands) |  | December 31, 2022 |
Description |  | Total |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
Impaired loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-residential |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 34 |
Mortgage-commercial |  |  | 4,752 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,752 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Home equity |  |  | 168 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 168 |
Total impaired loans |  |  | 4,954 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,954 |
Other real estate owned: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction |  |  | 412 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 412 |
Mortgage-commercial |  |  | 522 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 522 |
Total other real estate owned |  |  | 934 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 934 |
Total |  | $ | 5,888 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,888 |
The Company has a large percentage of loans with real estate serving as collateral. Loans to borrowers which are experiencing financial difficulty are primarily valued on a nonrecurring basis at the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. Such fair values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. Third party appraisals are generally obtained when management determines that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty or at the time it is transferred to OREO. This internal process consists of evaluating the underlying collateral to independently obtained comparable properties. With respect to less complex or smaller credits, an internal evaluation may be performed. Generally, the independent and internal evaluations are updated annually. Factors considered in determining the fair value include, among others, geographic sales trends, the value of comparable surrounding properties and the condition of the property. For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows: Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Fair Value as of September 30, 2023 |  |  | Valuation Technique |  | Significant Observable Inputs |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs
OREO |  | $ | 666 |  |  | Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates |  | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties |  | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Fair Value as of December 31, 2022 |  |  | Valuation Technique |  | Significant Observable Inputs |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs
OREO |  | $ | 934 |  |  | Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates |  | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties |  | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost
Impaired loans |  | $ | 4,954 |  |  | Appraisal Value |  | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties |  | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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