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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4 - Loans

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.0 million and $2.2 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2024   2023 
Commercial  $84,445   $78,134 
Real estate:          
Construction   149,395    118,225 
Mortgage-residential   121,021    94,796 
Mortgage-commercial   786,029    791,947 
Consumer:          
Home equity   38,697    34,752 
Other   17,072    16,165 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs  $1,196,659   $1,134,019 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. Loans not meeting the criteria below that are analyzed individually as part of the analysis are considered as pass rated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of September 30, 2024:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $679   $20,609   $7,649   $8,928   $15,591   $8,355   $22,586   $38   $84,435 
Special mention                           10        10 
Total commercial   679    20,609    7,649    8,928    15,591    8,355    22,596    38    84,445 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       77                5            83 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass       4,415    41,830    54,141    15,879    6,249    26,881        149,395 
Total real estate construction       4,415    41,830    54,141    15,879    6,249    26,881        149,395 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   9,129    5,566    32,835    29,775    12,569    8,466    880    21,201    120,421 
Special mention   219                    170            389 
Substandard                       211            211 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   9,348    5,566    32,835    29,775    12,569    8,466    880    21,201    121,021 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   82,379    123,895    192,465    110,281    58,864    205,140    12,084    581    785,689 
Special mention                       151            151 
Substandard       117                72            189 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   82,379    124,012    192,465    110,281    58,864    205,363    12,084    581    786,029 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       2                            2 
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           37,532        37,532 
Special mention                           105        105 
Substandard                           1,060        1,060 
Total consumer - home equity                           38,697        38,697 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   120    283    752    1,279    2,438    1,236    10,946        17,054 
Special mention               15    3                18 
Total consumer - other   120    283    752    1,294    2,441    1,236    10,946        17,072 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                           64        64 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $1,149   $1,375   $23,226   $9,018   $12,950   $9,230   $21,033   $49   $78,030 
Special mention                       26            26 
Substandard           78                        78 
Total commercial   1,149    1,375    23,304    9,018    12,950    9,256    21,033    49    78,134 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       20                            20 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass   6,864        5,074    39,514    47,992        18,781        118,225 
Total real estate construction   6,864        5,074    39,514    47,992        18,781        118,225 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   1,894    10,548    6,219    28,843    28,517    8,420    977    8,962    94,380 
Special mention       25                177            202 
Substandard                       214            214 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   1,894    10,573    6,219    28,843    28,517    8,811    977    8,962    94,796 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   47,962    95,120    136,892    201,380    106,125    189,983    14,038    329    791,829 
Special mention                       21            21 
Substandard                       97            97 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   47,962    95,120    136,892    201,380    106,125    190,101    14,038    329    791,947 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           33,621        33,621 
Special mention                           67        67 
Substandard                           1,064        1,064 
Total consumer - home equity                           34,752        34,752 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   420    203    435    1,164    2,043    902    10,982        16,149 
Special mention                   16                16 
Substandard                                    
Total consumer - other   420    203    435    1,164    2,059    902    10,982        16,165 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                           67        67 

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is shown below:

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at June 30, 2024  $1,026   $1,619   $1,378   $8,146   $504   $259   $12,932 
Charge-offs   (53)                   (29)   (82)
Recoveries   3    1        2    2    6    14 
Provision for credit losses   35    63    148    (274)   50    (47)   69 
Balance at September 30, 2024  $1,011   $1,683   $1,526   $7,874   $556   $283   $12,933 
                                    
($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $935   $1,337   $1,122   $8,146   $472   $255   $12,267 
Charge-offs   (83)           (2)       (64)   (149)
Recoveries   5    2    18    9    7    12    53 
Provision for credit losses   154    344    386    (280)   77    80    761 
Balance at September 30, 2024  $1,011   $1,683   $1,526   $7,874   $556   $283   $12,933 

 

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 is shown below:

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real estate
Construction
   Real estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2023  $1,012   $1,127   $861   $7,886   $438   $230   $11,554 
Charge-offs   (20)                   (14)   (34)
Recoveries   1    1    1    15    13    7    38 
Provisions   (6)   222    122    (82)   (12)   16    260 
Ending balance September 30, 2023  $987   $1,350   $984   $7,819   $439   $239   $11,818 

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real estate
Construction
   Real estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
equity
   Consumer
Other
   Unallocated   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $849   $75   $723   $8,569   $314   $170   $636   $11,336 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13   193    1,075    32    (883)   166    39    (636)   (14)
Charge-offs   (20)                   (50)       (70)
Recoveries   4    2    4    33    19    13        75 
Provisions   (39)   198    225    100    (60)   67        491 
Ending balance September 30, 2023  $987   $1,350   $984   $7,819   $439   $239       $11,818 

 

There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2024 of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

    September 30, 2024  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amortized cost basis     % of Total Loan Type     Financial effect  
Real Estate Mortgage Residential     197       0.16 %   Deferred two monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term.  
Total Loans   $ 197     $ 0.16 %      

The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
September 30, 2024  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $55   $6   $   $   $61   $84,384   $84,445 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       149,395    149,395 
Mortgage-residential   129    422    211        762    120,259    121,021 
Mortgage-commercial   148    74        117    339    785,690    786,029 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity   229            2    231    38,466    38,697 
Other   10    7            17    17,055    17,072 
Total  $571   $509   $211   $119   $1,410   $1,195,249   $1,196,659 
                                    
           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
December 31, 2023  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $19   $7   $   $24   $50   $78,084   $78,134 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       118,225    118,225 
Mortgage-residential   244    15    214        473    94,323    94,796 
Mortgage-commercial   67    124            191    791,756    791,947 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity               3    3    34,749    34,752 
Other   22        1        23    16,142    16,165 
Total  $352   $146   $215   $27   $740   $1,133,279   $1,134,019 

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s non-accrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated.

 

   CECL 
   September 30, 2024 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential            
Mortgage-commercial       117    117 
Consumer:               
Home equity       2    2 
Other            
Total  $   $119   $119 
   CECL 
   December 31, 2023 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $24   $24 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential            
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home equity       3    3 
Other            
Total  $   $27   $27 

 

The Company recognized $6,800 and $29,200 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and the company recognized $5,100 and $93,700 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 $1,600 and less than $1,000 of accrued interest was written off by reversing interest income. 

There were no collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Unfunded Commitments

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e., commitment cannot be cancelled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities and was $409,000 and $597,000 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, June 30, 2024  $490 
Provision for unfunded commitments   (81)
Balance, September 30, 2024  $409 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $597 
Provision for unfunded commitments   (188)
Balance, September 30, 2024  $409 
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, June 30, 2023  $429 
Provision for unfunded commitments   214 
Balance, September 30, 2023  $643 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $ 
Adjustment for ASU   398 
Provision for unfunded commitments   245 
Balance, September 30, 2023  $643