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LOANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS

Note 4—LOANS

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.1 million and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

         
   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2024   2023 
Commercial  $86,616   $78,134 
Real estate:          
Construction   152,155    118,225 
Mortgage-residential   124,751    94,796 
Mortgage-commercial   796,411    791,947 
Consumer:          
Home equity   42,304    34,752 
Other   18,305    16,165 
Total  $1,220,542   $1,134,019 

 

Commercial category includes $82.0 thousand and $151.0 thousand in PPP loans, net of deferred fees and costs, as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Activity in the allowance for credit losses – loans was as follows:

 

                       
   Years ended December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2024   2023   2022 
Balance at the beginning of year  $12,267   $11,336   $11,179 
Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-13       (14)    
Provision for (release of) credit losses   933    939    (152)
Charged off loans   (184)   (87)   (68)
Recoveries   119    93    377 
Balance at end of year  $13,135   $12,267   $11,336 

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 follows:

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $935   $1,337   $1,122   $8,146   $472   $255   $12,267 
Charge-offs   (87)           (2)        (95)   (184)
Recoveries   61    2    18    11    9    18    119 
Provision for credit losses   85    336    499    (181)   87    107    933 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $994   $1,675   $1,639   $7,974   $568   $285   $13,135 

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Unallocated   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $849   $75   $723   $8,569   $314   $170   $636   $11,336 
Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13   193    1,075    32    (883)   166    39    (636)   (14)
Charge-offs   (20)                   (67)       (87)
Recoveries   5    2    9    37    22    18        93 
Provision for credit losses   (92)   185    358    423    (30)   95        939 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $935   $1,337   $1,122   $8,146   $472   $255       $12,267 
                                         
(Dollars in thousands)  Commercial   Real estate
Construction
   Real estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
equity
   Consumer
Other
   Unallocated   Total 
2022                                        
Allowance for credit losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $853   $113   $560   $8,570   $333   $126   $624   $11,179 
Charge-offs                   (1)   (67)       (68)
Recoveries   17        6    325    13    16        377 
Provisions   (21)   (38)   157    (326)   (31)   95    12    (152)
Ending balance  $849   $75   $723   $8,569   $314   $170   $636   $11,336 

 

The following table presents an allocation of the allowance for credit losses at the end of each of the past three years. The allocation is calculated on an approximate basis and is not necessarily indicative of future losses or allocations. The entire amount is available to absorb losses occurring in any category of loans.

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

The following tables show the amortized cost basis for loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the 12 months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 that had a payment default, segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

 

Schedule of Amortized Cost of Loans, by Loan Category, Modified for Borrowers with Financial Difficulty

    December 31, 2024  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amortized cost basis     % of Total Loan Type     Financial effect
Real Estate Mortgage Residential    $ 355       0.28 %   Deferred monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term
Real Estate Mortgage Residential     217       0.17 %   Deferred interest payments added to principal balance, re-amortized loan
Total Loans   $ 572       0.46 %    

 

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last 12 months.

             
(Dollars in thousands)      30-89 Days   Greater than 90
Days
 
December 31, 2024  Current   Past Due   Past Due 
Real Estate Mortgage Residential  $572   $   $ 
Total Loans  $572   $   $ 

 

The following table shows the amortized cost basis at December 31, 2023 of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the 12 month period ended December 31, 2023 that had a payment default segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

 

    December 31, 2023  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amortized cost basis     % of Total Loan Type     Financial effect
Real Estate Mortgage Residential     200       0.21 %   Deferred two monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term.
Total Loans   $ 200       0.21 %    

 

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified prior to December 31, 2023.

             
(Dollars in thousands)      30-89 Days   Greater than 90
Days
 
December 31, 2023  Current   Past Due   Past Due 
Real Estate Mortgage Residential  $   $200   $ 
Total Loans  $   $200   $ 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

  

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be “Pass” rated loans.

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $605   $20,288   $7,084   $8,336   $21,808   $8,100   $20,359   $36   $86,616 
Special mention                                    
Substandard                                    
Total commercial   605    20,288    7,084    8,336    21,808    8,100    20,359    36    86,616 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs   5    77                5            87 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
Total real estate construction       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   9,240    5,191    32,422    28,983    14,492    8,012    872    24,775    123,987 
Special mention   21        358            167            546 
Substandard                       218            218 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   9,261    5,191    32,780    28,983    14,492    8,397    872    24,775    124,751 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    196,793    17,949    582    796,135 
Special mention                       207            207 
Substandard                       69            69 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    197,069    17,949    582    796,411 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       2                            2 
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           41,081        41,081 
Special mention                           160        160 
Substandard                           1,063        1,063 
Total consumer - home equity                           42,304        42,304 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   22    251    607    1,128    4,359    1,225    10,696        18,288 
Special mention               14                    14 
Substandard                   3                3 
Total consumer - other   22    251    607    1,142    4,362    1,225    10,696        18,305 
                                              
Current period gross
write-offs
                   7        88        95 

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $1,149   $1,375   $23,226   $9,018   $12,950   $9,230   $21,033   $49   $78,030 
Special mention                       26            26 
Substandard           78                        78 
Total commercial   1,149    1,375    23,304    9,018    12,950    9,256    21,033    49    78,134 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       20                            20 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass   6,864        5,074    39,514    47,992        18,781        118,225 
Total real estate construction   6,864        5,074    39,514    47,992        18,781        118,225 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   1,894    10,548    6,219    28,843    28,517    8,420    977    8,962    94,380 
Special mention       25                177            202 
Substandard                       214            214 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   1,894    10,573    6,219    28,843    28,517    8,811    977    8,962    94,796 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   47,962    95,120    136,892    201,380    106,125    189,983    14,038    329    791,829 
Special mention                       21            21 
Substandard                       97            97 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   47,962    95,120    136,892    201,380    106,125    190,101    14,038    329    791,947 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           33,621        33,621 
Special mention                           67        67 
Substandard                           1,064        1,064 
Total consumer - home equity                           34,752        34,752 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   420    203    435    1,164    2,043    902    10,982        16,149 
Special mention                   16                16 
Substandard                                    
Total consumer - other   420    203    435    1,164    2,059    902    10,982        16,165 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                           67        67 
                                              

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no loans were classified as doubtful.

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2024
  30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   Greater than
90 Days and
Accruing
   Nonaccrual   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
 
Commercial  $61   $   $   $   $61   $86,555   $86,616 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       152,155    152,155 
Mortgage-residential   14            217    231    124,520    124,751 
Mortgage-commercial       87            87    796,324    796,411 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity       391    45    2    438    41,866    42,304 
Other   1        3        4    18,301    18,305 
Total  $76   $478   $48   $219   $821   $1,219,721   $1,220,542 
                                    
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2023
  30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   Greater than
90 Days and
Accruing
   Nonaccrual   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
 
Commercial  $19   $7   $   $24   $50   $78,084   $78,134 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       118,225    118,225 
Mortgage-residential   244    15    214        473    94,323    94,796 
Mortgage-commercial   67    124            191    791,756    791,947 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity               3    3    34,749    34,752 
Other   22        1        23    16,142    16,165 
Total  $352   $146   $215   $27   $740   $1,133,279   $1,134,019 

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s non-accrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated.

 

   December 31, 2024       December 31, 2023 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-Accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-Accrual
Loans with
an Allowance
   Total
Non-Accrual
Loans
   Non-Accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-Accrual
Loans with
an Allowance
   Total
Non-Accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $   $   $24   $24 
Real Estate:                        
Construction                        
Mortgage-Residential       217    217             
Mortgage-Commercial                        
Consumer Home Equity       2    2        3    3 
Consumer Other                        
Total  $   $219   $219   $   $27   $27 
                               

There were no collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated for years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Note 4—LOANS (Continued)

 

Related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and generally do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. The following table presents related party loan transactions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2024   2023 
Balance, beginning of year  $1,058   $2,189 
New Loans        
Less loan repayments   604    1,131 
Balance, end of year  $454   $1,058 

  

Unfunded Commitments

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e., commitment cannot be cancelled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $480,000 and $597,000 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities.

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses -
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $597 
Release of unfunded commitments   (117)
Balance, December 31, 2024  $480 

 

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses -
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $ 
Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASU 2016-13   398 
Provision for unfunded commitments   199 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $597