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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4 - Loans

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.1 million and $2.1 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. 

 

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2025   2024 
Commercial  $89,505   $86,616 
Real estate:          
Construction   150,270    152,155 
Mortgage-residential   123,636    124,751 
Mortgage-commercial   823,111    796,411 
Consumer:          
Home equity   44,896    42,304 
Other   20,562    18,305 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs  $1,251,980   $1,220,542 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. Loans not meeting the criteria below that are analyzed individually as part of the analysis are considered as pass rated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of March 31, 2025:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $19,976   $6,542   $7,813   $18,692   $3,689   $8,462   $24,326   $   $89,500 
Special mention                           5        5 
Total commercial   19,976    6,542    7,813    18,692    3,689    8,462    24,331        89,505 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
Real estate construction                                             
Pass   2,280    36,480    42,199    33,453    1,163    5,945    27,218    32    148,770 
Special mention           1,500                        1,500 
Total real estate construction   2,280    36,480    43,699    33,453    1,163    5,945    27,218    32    150,270 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   4,995    31,742    48,669    16,364    2,042    16,842    871    1,354    122,879 
Special mention       357                186            543 
Substandard                       214            214 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   4,995    32,099    48,669    16,364    2,042    17,242    871    1,354    123,636 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   116,234    196,187    113,836    80,752    38,064    262,771    15,000        822,844 
Special mention                       201            201 
Substandard                       66            66 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   116,234    196,187    113,836    80,752    38,064    263,038    15,000        823,111 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           43,720        43,720 
Special mention                           113        113 
Substandard                           1,063        1,063 
Total consumer - home equity                           44,896        44,896 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   219    425    1,010    4,119    686    1,220    12,868        20,547 
Special mention           13                        13 
Substandard               2                    2 
Total consumer - other   219    425    1,023    4,121    686    1,220    12,868        20,562 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                           9        9 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $605   $20,288   $7,084   $8,336   $21,808   $8,100   $20,359   $36   $86,616 
Special mention                                    
Substandard                                    
Total commercial   605    20,288    7,084    8,336    21,808    8,100    20,359    36    86,616 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs   5    77                5            87 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
Total real estate construction       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   9,240    5,191    32,422    28,983    14,492    8,012    872    24,775    123,987 
Special mention   21        358            167            546 
Substandard                       218            218 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   9,261    5,191    32,780    28,983    14,492    8,397    872    24,775    124,751 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    196,793    17,949    582    796,135 
Special mention                       207            207 
Substandard                       69            69 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    197,069    17,949    582    796,411 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs       2                            2 
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           41,081        41,081 
Special mention                           160        160 
Substandard                           1,063        1,063 
Total consumer - home equity                           42,304        42,304 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   22    251    607    1,128    4,359    1,225    10,696        18,288 
Special mention               14                    14 
Substandard                   3                3 
Total consumer - other   22    251    607    1,142    4,362    1,225    10,696        18,305 
                                              
Current period gross
write-offs
                   7        88        95 

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is shown below:

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $994   $1,675   $1,639   $7,974   $568   $285   $13,135 
Charge-offs                       (9)   (9)
Recoveries   7    1        5    2    5    20 
Provision for credit losses   50    68    42    213    32    57    462 
Balance at March 31, 2025  $1,051   $1,744   $1,681   $8,192   $602   $338   $13,608 
                                    
($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $935   $1,337   $1,122   $8,146   $472   $255   $12,267 
Charge-offs   (24)                   (25)   (49)
Recoveries   1        19    3    2    2    27 
Provision for (release of) credit losses   29    246    53    (128)   (20)   34    214 
Balance at March 31, 2024  $941   $1,583   $1,194   $8,021   $454   $266   $12,459 

 

There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2025. There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2025 of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

   March 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)  Amortized cost basis   % of Total Loan Type   Financial effect
Real Estate Mortgage Residential   354    0.29  Deferred monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term
Real Estate Mortgage Residential   213    0.17%  Deferred interest payments added to principal balance, re-amortized loan
Total Loans  $567   $0.46%   

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months.

 

(Dollars in thousands)      30-89 Days   Greater than 90
Days
 
March 31, 2025  Current   Past Due   Past Due 
Real Estate Mortgage Residential  $567   $   $ 
Total Loans  $567   $   $ 

 

The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
March 31, 2025  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $100   $   $   $   $100   $89,405   $89,505 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       150,270    150,270 
Mortgage-residential   295            213    508    123,128    123,636 
Mortgage-commercial   1,132                1,132    821,979    823,111 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity   201            2    203    44,693    44,896 
Other   3        6        9    20,553    20,562 
Total  $1,731   $   $6   $215   $1,952   $1,250,028   $1,251,980 
                                    
           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
December 31, 2024  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $61   $   $   $   $61   $86,555   $86,616 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       152,155    152,155 
Mortgage-residential   14            217    231    124,520    124,751 
Mortgage-commercial       87            87    796,324    796,411 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity       391    45    2    438    41,866    42,304 
Other   1        3        4    18,301    18,305 
Total  $76   $478   $48   $219   $821   $1,219,721   $1,220,542 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s non-accrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated.

 

   March 31, 2025 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential       213    213 
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home equity       2    2 
Other            
Total  $   $215   $215 
             
   December 31, 2024 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential       217    217 
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home equity       2    2 
Other            
Total  $   $219   $219 

 

The Company recognized $11,400 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and the Company recognized $10,100 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 less than $1,000 of accrued interest was written off by reversing interest income. 

There were no collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Unfunded Commitments

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e., commitment cannot be cancelled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities and was $456,000 and $409,000 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2024  $480 
Release of allowance for unfunded commitments   (24)
Balance, March 31, 2025  $456 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $597 
Release of allowance for unfunded commitments   (85)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $512