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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans

Note 4 - Loans

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.2 million and $2.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. 

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2025   2024 
Commercial  $90,567   $86,616 
Real estate:          
Construction   151,621    152,155 
Mortgage-residential   132,376    124,751 
Mortgage-commercial   836,400    796,411 
Consumer:          
Home equity   51,822    42,304 
Other   16,524    18,305 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs  $1,279,310   $1,220,542 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. Loans not meeting the criteria below that are analyzed individually as part of the analysis are considered as pass rated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of September 30, 2025:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $17,638   $5,319   $6,273   $15,961   $11,176   $7,553   $26,638   $9   $90,567 
Special mention                                    
Total commercial   17,638    5,319    6,273    15,961    11,176    7,553    26,638    9    90,567 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
Real estate construction                                             
Pass   2,229    32,569    33,016    36,384    7,131    5,819    32,975        150,123 
Special mention           1,498                        1,498 
Total real estate construction   2,229    32,569    34,514    36,384    7,131    5,819    32,975        151,621 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   4,767    29,048    47,377    15,153    10,342    15,632    808    8,052    131,179 
Special mention       835                158            993 
Substandard                       204            204 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   4,767    29,883    47,377    15,153    10,342    15,994    808    8,052    132,376 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   106,546    175,612    114,490    83,599    110,922    227,685    16,872    338    836,064 
Special mention                       275            275 
Substandard                       61            61 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   106,546    175,612    114,490    83,599    110,922    228,021    16,872    338    836,400 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           50,589        50,589 
Special mention                           180        180 
Substandard                           1,053        1,053 
Total consumer - home equity                           51,822        51,822 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   157    327    854    1,821    2,039    1,103    10,212        16,513 
Special mention           10                        10 
Substandard               1                    1 
Total consumer - other   157    327    864    1,822    2,039    1,103    10,212        16,524 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs           2    4            77        83 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Term Loans by year of Origination 
($ in thousands)  2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Pass  $605   $20,288   $7,084   $8,336   $21,808   $8,100   $20,359   $36   $86,616 
Special mention                                    
Substandard                                    
Total commercial   605    20,288    7,084    8,336    21,808    8,100    20,359    36    86,616 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs   5    77                5            87 
Real estate construction                                             
Pass       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
Total real estate construction       2,295    44,290    44,022    27,213    6,231    28,104        152,155 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-residential                                             
Pass   9,240    5,191    32,422    28,983    14,492    8,012    872    24,775    123,987 
Special mention   21        358            167            546 
Substandard                       218            218 
Total real estate mortgage-residential   9,261    5,191    32,780    28,983    14,492    8,397    872    24,775    124,751 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Real estate mortgage-commercial                                             
Pass   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    196,793    17,949    582    796,135 
Special mention                       207            207 
Substandard                       69            69 
Total real estate mortgage-commercial   79,977    118,415    190,140    115,525    76,754    197,069    17,949    582    796,411 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - home equity                                             
Pass                           41,081        41,081 
Special mention                           160        160 
Substandard                           1,063        1,063 
Total consumer - home equity                           42,304        42,304 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                                    
                                              
Consumer - other                                             
Pass   22    251    607    1,128    4,359    1,225    10,696        18,288 
Special mention               14                    14 
Substandard                   3                3 
Total consumer - other   22    251    607    1,142    4,362    1,225    10,696        18,305 
                                              
Current period gross write-offs                   7        88        95 

 

The detailed activity in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 is shown below:

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at June 30, 2025  $1,012   $1,700   $1,706   $7,923   $645   $344   $13,330 
Charge-offs                       (51)   (51)
Recoveries   1    1        8    2    26    38 
Provision for (release of) credit losses   44    (97)   78    170    33    (67)   161 
Balance at September 30, 2025  $1,057   $1,604   $1,784   $8,101   $680   $252   $13,478 
                                    
($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2024  $994   $1,675   $1,639   $7,974   $568   $285   $13,135 
Charge-offs                       (83)   (83)
Recoveries   9    2        15    7    37    70 
Provision for (release of) credit losses   54    (73)   145    112    105    13    356 
Balance at September 30, 2025  $1,057   $1,604   $1,784   $8,101   $680   $252   $13,478 
                                    
($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at June 30, 2024  $1,026   $1,619   $1,378   $8,146   $504   $259   $12,932 
Charge-offs   (53)                   (29)   (82)
Recoveries   3    1        2    2    6    14 
Provision for (release of) credit losses   35    63    148    (274)   50    (47)   69 
Balance at September 30, 2024  $1,011   $1,683   $1,526   $7,874   $556   $283   $12,933 
                                    
($ in thousands)  Commercial   Real Estate
Construction
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
   Real Estate
Mortgage
Commercial
   Consumer
Home
Equity
   Consumer
Other
   Total
Loans
 
Balance at December 31, 2023  $935   $1,337   $1,122   $8,146   $472   $255   $12,267 
Charge-offs   (83)           (2)       (64)   (149)
Recoveries   5    2    18    10    7    12    54 
Provision for (release of) credit losses   154    344    386    (280)   77    80    761 
Balance at September 30, 2024  $1,011   $1,683   $1,526   $7,874   $556   $283   $12,933 

 

There were eight loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and two loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the same period ended September 30, 2024.

The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2025 of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty segregated by loan category and describes the financial effect of the modification made for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.

 

    September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)   Amortized
cost basis
    % of Total
Loan Type
    Financial effect
Real Estate Mortgage Commercial   $ 1,490       0.18 %   Interest only period extended instead of converting to principal and interest payments
Real Estate Mortgage Residential     1,701       1.29 %   Deferred monthly payments that are added to the end of the original loan term
Real Estate Mortgage Residential     204       0.15 %   Deferred interest payments added to principal balance, re-amortized loan
Total Loans   $ 3,395     $ 1.62 %    

 

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months.

 

(Dollars in thousands)      30-89 Days   Greater than
90 Days
     
September 30, 2025  Current   Past Due   Past Due   Nonaccrual 
Real Estate Mortgage Commercial  $1,490       $     
Real Estate Mortgage Residential   1,219        482    204 
Total Loans  $2,709   $   $482   $204 

 

The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 

           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
September 30, 2025  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $   $163   $   $   $163   $90,404   $90,567 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       151,621    151,621 
Mortgage-residential       19    482    204    705    131,671    132,376 
Mortgage-commercial                       836,400    836,400 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity   242            1    243    51,579    51,822 
Other   10    2            12    16,512    16,524 
Total  $252   $184   $482   $205   $1,123   $1,278,187   $1,279,310 
                                    
           Greater than                 
(Dollars in thousands)  30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and       Total         
December 31, 2024  Past Due   Past Due   Accruing   Non-accrual   Past Due   Current   Total Loans 
Commercial  $61   $   $   $   $61   $86,555   $86,616 
Real estate:                                   
Construction                       152,155    152,155 
Mortgage-residential   14            217    231    124,520    124,751 
Mortgage-commercial       87            87    796,324    796,411 
Consumer:                                   
Home equity       391    45    2    438    41,866    42,304 
Other   1        3        4    18,301    18,305 
Total  $76   $478   $48   $219   $821   $1,219,721   $1,220,542 

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s non-accrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated.

 

   September 30, 2025 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential       204    204 
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home equity       1    1 
Other            
Total  $   $205   $205 
                
   December 31, 2024 
(Dollars in thousands)  Non-accrual
Loans with
No Allowance
   Non-accrual
Loans with an
Allowance
   Total
Non-accrual
Loans
 
Commercial  $   $   $ 
Real estate:               
Construction            
Mortgage-residential       217    217 
Mortgage-commercial            
Consumer:               
Home equity       2    2 
Other            
Total  $   $219   $219 

 

The Company recognized $8,700 and $26,100 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the Company recognized $6,800 and $29,200 of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, zero and less than $1,000 of accrued interest was written off by reversing interest income, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, less than $1,000 and $1,600 of accrued interest was written off by reversing interest income, respectively.

There were no collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Unfunded Commitments

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e., commitment cannot be cancelled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities and was $529,000 and $480,000 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, June 30, 2025  $490 
Provision for unfunded commitments   39 
Balance, September 30, 2025  $529 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2024  $480 
Provision for unfunded commitments   49 
Balance, September 30, 2025  $529 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, June 30, 2024  $490 
Release of allowance for unfunded commitments   (81)
Balance, September 30, 2024  $409 
      
(Dollars in thousands)  Total Allowance
for Credit
Losses - Unfunded
Commitments
 
Balance, December 31, 2023  $597 
Release of allowance for unfunded commitments   (188)
Balance, September 30, 2024  $409