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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

NOTE 13: Income Taxes

Principal components of income tax expense as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

Current taxes

$

6,887

$

9,049

$

7,612

Deferred taxes

 

708

 

(90)

 

(817)

$

7,595

$

8,959

$

6,795

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 differed from the federal statutory rate applied to income before income taxes for the following reasons:

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2022

2021

2020

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

 

Income tax at statutory rates

$

7,762

 

21.0

%  

$

7,997

 

21.0

%  

$

6,136

21.0

%

State income taxes

 

536

 

1.5

 

1,340

 

3.5

 

1,449

5.0

Tax-exempt interest income

 

(427)

 

(1.1)

 

(396)

 

(1.0)

 

(493)

(1.7)

Excess compensation

571

1.5

328

1.1

Change in tax law

(326)

(1.1)

Income from bank-owned life insurance

(130)

(0.4)

(110)

(0.3)

(107)

(0.4)

Investments in qualified housing projects

(56)

(0.2)

(48)

(0.1)

(82)

(0.3)

Share based compensation

 

(37)

 

(0.1)

 

(83)

 

(0.2)

(77)

(0.3)

Contribution of real property

(107)

(0.3)

Merger related expenses

29

0.1

Other

 

(53)

 

(0.1)

 

(205)

 

(0.5)

 

(62)

(0.2)

$

7,595

 

20.6

%  

$

8,959

 

23.6

%  

$

6,795

 

23.2

%

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, (CARES Act), enacted in March 2020, included a provision that allowed net operating losses generated in years prior to 2020 to be carried back for up to five tax years.  Previously, tax law only allowed for net operating losses to be carried forward to future tax years.  During 2020, the Corporation recognized income tax benefits of $326,000 related to net operating losses generated by Peoples in 2019, which were able to be applied to years prior to 2018 at higher income tax rates than the current statutory rate as a result of the CARES Act.

The Corporation’s net deferred income taxes totaled $22.01 million and $13.61 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The tax effects of each type of significant item that gave rise to deferred taxes are:

    

December 31, 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

 

Deferred tax assets

Allowances for loan losses

$

10,108

$

9,960

Nonqualified defined contribution plan

 

4,128

 

3,948

Lease liabilities

1,967

2,057

Fair value adjustments related to business combinations

 

711

 

1,119

Share-based compensation

 

897

 

752

Reserve for indemnification losses

 

586

 

821

Accrued expenses

396

352

Cash flow hedges

 

 

158

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

9,353

Other

 

845

 

1,275

Deferred tax assets

 

28,991

 

20,442

Deferred tax liabilities

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

(3,068)

 

(3,114)

Right of use assets

(1,830)

(1,938)

Depreciation

 

(917)

 

(989)

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

 

(116)

Defined benefit plan

 

(649)

 

(677)

Cash flow hedges

(513)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(6,977)

 

(6,834)

Net deferred tax assets

$

22,014

$

13,608

The Corporation files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and several states. With few exceptions, the Corporation is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2019.