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Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments  
Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments

4. Shareholders’ Equity and Share-based Payments

At December 31, 2019, the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides the Company authority to issue 75,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Share-based compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of ASC Topic 718 by using the fair value method for expensing stock options and stock awards.

Total compensation expense was $0 for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company has two share-based compensation plans, the 2009 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2009 Plan”), which the shareholders approved on March 12, 2009, and the 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2019 Plan”), which the shareholders approved on April 2, 2019. The 2009 Plan terminated on January 20, 2019 with respect to the grant of any new awards.

2009 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan

The 2009 Plan authorized the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, options and other equity-based awards.  Options granted under the 2009 Plan may be either “incentive stock options” as defined in section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”).

Subject to an adjustment necessary upon a stock dividend, recapitalization, forward split or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase or share exchange, extraordinary or unusual cash distribution, or similar corporate transaction or event, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2009 Plan was 1,200,000, all of which could be issued pursuant to awards of incentive stock options.  In addition, the 2009 Plan provided that no more than 300,000 shares may be awarded in any calendar year to any employee as a performance-based award under Section 162(m) of the Code.

If there is any change in the Company’s corporate capitalization, the Compensation Committee must proportionately and equitably adjust the number and type of shares of common stock covered by awards then outstanding under the 2009 Plan, the number and type of shares of common stock available under the 2009 Plan, the exercise or grant price of any award, or if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment with respect to any outstanding award, provided that no adjustment may be made that would adversely affect the status of any award that is intended to be a performance-based award under Section 162(m) of the Code, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee. In addition, the Compensation Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of any awards, including any performance goals, in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or any subsidiary, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, provided that no adjustment may be made that would adversely affect the status of any award that is intended to be a performance-based award under Section 162(m) of the Code, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee.

Total compensation expense related to options issued to employees under the 2009 Plan was $0 for each of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The compensation expense under the 2009 Plan related to shares issued to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) was $0 for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Total compensation expense associated with the 2009 Plan was $0 for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan

The 2019 Plan authorizes the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, options and other equity-based awards. Options granted under the 2019 Plan may be either “incentive stock options” as defined in section 422 of the Code or nonqualified stock options, as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Subject to an adjustment necessary upon a stock dividend, recapitalization, forward split or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase or share exchange, extraordinary or unusual cash distribution, or similar corporate transaction or event, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2019 Plan is 750,000, plus 139,691 shares of common stock that were authorized but unissued under the 2009 Plan as of the effective date of the 2019 Plan (i.e., April 2, 2019), all of which may be issued pursuant to awards of incentive stock options. In addition, the 2019 Plan provides that no more than 300,000 shares may be awarded in any calendar year to any employee. As of December 31, 2019, there were 889,691 shares of common stock available for awards under the 2019 Plan.

If any award is forfeited, terminates or otherwise is settled for any reason without an actual distribution of shares to the participant, the related shares of common stock subject to such award will again be available for future grant. Any shares tendered by a participant in payment of the exercise price of an option or the tax liability with respect to an award (including, in any case, shares withheld from any such award) will not be available for future grant under the 2019 Plan. If there is any change in the Company’s corporate capitalization, the Compensation Committee must proportionately and equitably adjust the number and kind of shares of common stock which may be issued in connection with future awards, the number and kind of shares of common stock covered by awards then outstanding under the 2019 Plan, the aggregate number and kind of shares of common stock available under the 2019 Plan, any applicable individual limits on the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2019 Plan, the exercise or grant price of any award, or if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment with respect to any outstanding award. In addition, the Compensation Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of any awards, including any performance goals, in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or any subsidiary, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles.

Total compensation expense related to options issued to employees under the 2019 Plan was $0 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2019. The compensation expense under the 2019 Plan related to shares issued to non-employee members of the Board was $0 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2019. Total compensation expense associated with the 2019 Plan was $0 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2019.