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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20192018
Current:
Federal$—  $—  
State 27  
Total current 27  
Deferred:
Federal10  10  
State10  21  
Total deferred20  31  
Provision for income tax$25  $58  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective tax rate of our provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
20192018
Federal statutory tax rate(21.0)%(21.0)%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits(3.6)%(3.9)%
Change in fair value of preferred stock liabilities(0.5)%0.8 %
Change in valuation allowance(36.1)%23.2 %
Limitation of net operating losses59.8 %— %
Other1.6 %1.6 %
Effective tax rate0.2 %0.7 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities If the Company’s judgment changes and it is determined that the Company will be able to realize these deferred tax assets, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets will be accounted for as a reduction to income tax expense (in thousands).
December 31,
20192018
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$15,287  $18,937  
Research and development tax credits419  313  
Accruals, reserves and other590  1,394  
Interest expense744  691  
Basis differences in fixed and intangible assets225  230  
Total gross deferred tax assets17,265  21,565  
Less: Valuation allowance(16,797) (21,138) 
Deferred tax assets, net468  427  
Deferred tax liabilities:
Financing and acquisition-related liabilities(336) (338) 
Indefinite lived assets(396) (334) 
Deferred tax liabilities, net(732) (672) 
Net deferred tax liabilities$(264) $(245) 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, which related primarily to increases in net operating loss carryforwards, accrued revenue and accruals and reserves were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20192018
Valuation allowance at the beginning of the year$21,138  $19,929  
Decreases recorded as benefits to income tax provision(4,341) —  
Increases recorded to income tax provision—  1,209  
Valuation allowance at the end of the year$16,797  $21,138