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Borrowings
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings
2017 Term Loan
In September 2017, the Company executed a term loan agreement (the 2017 Term Loan) with Innovatus Life Sciences Lending Fund I, LP (Innovatus), as amended, pursuant to which the Company has borrowed $25 million. At December 31, 2022, no additional amounts remain available to borrow under the 2017 Term Loan.
In November 2021, the Company executed the Second Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement (the 2017 Loan Amendment). The interest rate on all borrowings under the 2017 Loan Amendment is 8.0%, of which 2.0% is paid in-kind in the form of additional term loans (PIK Loans) until December of 2024, after which interest accrues at an annual rate of 8.0%. The Company has estimated the effective interest rate of this loan to be approximately 8.5%. Accrued interest is due and payable monthly, unless the Company elects to pay paid-in-kind interest. The outstanding principal and accrued interest on the 2017 Loan Amendment will be repaid in twenty-four equal monthly installments commencing in December 2024. Upon repayment of the final installment under the 2017 Loan Amendment, the Company is required to pay an additional fee of $1.0 million. This obligation is being accreted into interest expense over the term of Loan Amendment using the effective interest method. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company issued PIK Loans totaling $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
The 2017 Loan Amendment requires a prepayment premium of 2% of the aggregate outstanding principal. The prepayment premium decreases by 1% on each of November 1, 2023 and 2024.
The 2017 Loan Amendment is collateralized by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company's assets, including intellectual property. The affirmative covenants of the 2017 Loan Amendment require that the Company timely file taxes, maintain good standing and government compliance, maintain liability and other insurance, provide prompt notification of significant corporate events, and furnish audited financial statements within 150 days of fiscal year end without qualification as to the scope of the audit or as to going concern and without any other similar qualification.
The affirmative covenants require that the Company achieve a specified level of revenue, as measured quarterly on a rolling twelve-month basis, commencing with the quarter ending December 31, 2022. The consequences of failing to achieve the performance covenant may be cured if, within sixty days of failing to achieve the performance covenant, the Company issues additional equity securities or subordinated debt with net proceeds sufficient to fund any cash flow deficiency generated from operations, as defined. The 2017 Loan Amendment requires that the Company maintain certain levels of minimum liquidity and maintains an unrestricted cash balance of $2.0 million.
The negative covenants provide, among other things, that without the prior consent of Innovatus subject to certain exceptions, the Company may not dispose of certain assets, engage in certain business combinations or acquisitions, incur additional indebtedness or encumber any of the Company's property, pay dividends on the Company's capital stock or make prohibited investments. The Loan Amendment agreement provides that an event of default will occur if, among other triggers, (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any amount payable under the agreement when due, (ii) there occurs any circumstance(s) that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operations or condition, or on the Company's ability to perform its obligations under the agreement, (iii) the Company becomes insolvent, (iv) the Company undergoes a change in control or (v) the Company breaches any negative covenants or certain affirmative covenants in the agreement or, subject to a cure period, otherwise neglects to perform or observe any material item in the agreement.
At December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the 2017 Loan Amendment.
Upon an event of default in any of the 2017 Loan Amendment covenants, the repayment of the 2017 Loan Amendment may be accelerated, and the applicable interest rate will be increased by 4.0% until the default is cured. Although repayment of the 2017 Loan Amendment can be accelerated under certain circumstances, the Company believes acceleration of this loan is not probable as of the date of these financial statements. Accordingly, the Company has reflected the amounts of the 2017 Loan Amendment due beyond twelve months of the balance sheet date as non-current.
2022 Equipment Notes Payable
In May 2022, the Company purchased laboratory equipment using notes payable. At December 31, 2022, the total notes payable balance related to this financed equipment was $0.8 million, with $0.2 million classified within borrowings-current portion and $0.6 million within borrowings-non-current portion, net of discounts and debt issuance costs in the accompanying balance sheets. The financed equipment is subject to a 5.28% effective interest rate and will mature on October 1, 2026.
Future Minimum Payments on the Outstanding Borrowings
As of December 31, 2022, future minimum aggregate payments, including interest, for outstanding borrowings are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,
2023$1,911 
20243,205 
202516,377 
202614,973 
Total36,466 
Less:
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(158)
Interest(7,340)
Total borrowings, net of discounts and debt issuance costs28,968 
Less: Borrowings-current portion(190)
Borrowings-non-current portion, net of discounts and debt issuance costs$28,778