N-CSR 1 part-ncsr_18380.htm


 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number   811-5531

 

 

 

 

 

  Barings Participation Investors  
  (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)  
 

 

 

 
  300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500, Charlotte, NC 28202  
  (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)  
 

 

 

 
 

Janice M. Bishop, Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Independence Wharf, 470 Atlantic Ave., Boston, MA 02210

 
  (Name and address of agent for service)  

 

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 413-226-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

 

Date of reporting period: 12/31/19

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 110 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. ss. 3507.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

Attached hereto is the annual shareholder report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  2019  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Barings

PARTICIPATION INVESTORS

2019 Annual Report 

   
     
 

 

 

 

 
 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website http://www.barings.com/MPV, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank).

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS

Barings Participation Investors (the “Trust”) is a closed-end management investment company, first offered to the public in 1988, whose shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “MPV”. The Trust’s share price can be found in the financial section of newspapers under either the New York Stock Exchange listings or Closed-End Fund listings.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE & POLICY

The Trust’s investment objective is to maintain a portfolio of securities providing a current yield and, when available, an opportunity for capital gains. The Trust’s principal investments are privately placed, below-investment grade, long-term debt obligations including bank loans and mezzanine debt instruments. Such private placement securities may, in some cases, be accompanied by equity features such as common stock, preferred stock, warrants, conversion rights, or other equity features. The Trust typically purchases these investments, which are not publicly tradable, directly from their issuers in private placement transactions. These investments are typically made to small or middle market companies. In addition, the Trust may invest, subject to certain limitations, in marketable debt securities (including high yield and/or investment grade securities) and marketable common stock. Below- investment grade or high yield securities have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay capital.

The Trust distributes substantially all of its net income to shareholders each year. Accordingly, the Trust pays dividends to shareholders four times a year in January, May, August, and November. All registered shareholders are automatically enrolled in the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan unless cash distributions are requested.

In this report, you will find a complete listing of the Trust’s holdings. We encourage you to read this section carefully for a better understanding of the Trust. We cordially invite all shareholders to attend the Trust’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on April 23, 2020 at 11:00 A.M. in Charlotte, North Carolina.

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES: PROXY VOTING RECORD

The Trustees of the Trust have delegated proxy voting responsibilities relating to the voting of securities held by the Trust to Barings LLC (“Barings”). A description of Barings’ proxy voting policies and procedures is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling, toll-free 1-866-399-1516; (2) on the Trust’s website at http://www.barings.com/mpv and (3) on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2019 is available (1) on the Trust’s website at http://www.barings.com/mpv and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

FORM N-PORT

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on part F of Form N-PORT. This information is available (i) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; and (ii) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (which information on their operation may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330). A complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of each quarter-end is available on the Trust’s website at http://www.barings.com/mpv or upon request by calling, toll-free, 1-866-399-1516.

LEGAL MATTERS

The Trust has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, transfer agent and custodian (collectively “service providers”) who each provide services to the Trust. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of, these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust.

Under the Trust’s Bylaws, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Trust, including claims against Trustees and officers must be brought in courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

The Trust’s registration statement and this shareholder report are not contracts between the Trust and its shareholders and do not give rise to any contractual rights or obligations or any shareholder rights other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that may not be waived. 

 

BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS

c / o Barings LLC

300 South Tryon St., Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

1-866-399-1516

http://www.barings.com/mpv

ADVISER

Barings LLC

300 South Tryon St., Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

 

COUNSEL TO THE TRUST

Ropes & Gray LLP

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Boston, MA 02110

TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR

DST Systems, Inc.

P.O. Box 219086

Kansas City, MO 64121-9086

1-800-647-7374

    

 

 

 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

 

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF 12/31/19*

 

 

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF 12/31/18*

 

*   Based on market value of total investments

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Barings Participation Investors

 

 

 TOTAL ANNUAL PORTFOLIO RETURN (AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR)*

 

 

*Data for Barings Participation Investors (the “Trust”) represents returns based on the change in the Trust’s net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. These returns differ from the total investment return based on market value of the Trust’s shares due to the difference between the Trust’s net asset value of its shares outstanding (See page 12 for total investment return based on market value). Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
**The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index was added in 2018 to represent the Trust’s portfolio composition which now includes a material amount of floating rate securities.

 

 

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2019 Annual Report

 

 

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

I am pleased to share with you the Trust’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019. At the Trust’s meeting of the Board of Trustees, held on October 25, 2019, Robert M. Shettle announced that he was retiring from Barings LLC and as President of the Trust in January 2020. The Trust has announced that I, Christina Emery, would succeed Mr. Shettle as President of the Trust effective January 1, 2020. I previously served as Vice President of the Trust and am engaged in the day-to-day management of the Trust. I joined Barings in 2005 and since 2011 have been a Managing Director in Barings’ Global Private Finance Group.

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

The Trust’s net total portfolio rate of return for 2019 was 13.21%, as measured by the change in net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The Trust’s total net assets were $146,082,140 or $13.80 per share, as of December 31, 2019. This compares to $138,749,101 or $13.18 per share, as of December 31, 2018. The Trust paid a quarterly dividend of $0.27 per share for each of the four quarters of 2019, for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. In 2018, the Trust also paid four quarterly dividends of $0.27 per share, for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. Net taxable investment income for 2019 was $1.11 per share, compared to 2018 net taxable investment income of $1.04 per share.

The Trust’s stock price increased 7.2% during 2019, from $15.05 as of December 31, 2018 to $16.13 as of December 31, 2019. The Trust’s stock price of $16.13 as of December 31, 2019 equates to a 16.9% premium over the December 31, 2019 net asset value per share of $13.80. The Trust’s average quarter-end premium for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019 was 9.5%, 6.1% and 9.5%, respectively.

The table below lists the average annual net returns of the Trust’s portfolio, based on the change in net assets and assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Average annual returns of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index and the Russell 2000 Index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, 10- and 25-year periods ended December 31, 2019 and the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index for the 1-year period ended December 31, 2019 are provided for comparison purposes only.

 

  The Trust Bloomberg Barclays US
Corporate HY Index
Russell
2000 Index
Credit Suisse
Leveraged
Loan Index
         
1 Year 13.21% 14.32% 25.52% 8.17%
         
3 Years 9.88% 6.37% 8.59%  
         
5 Years 8.91% 6.13% 8.23%  
         
10 Years 11.38% 7.57% 11.83%  
         
25 Years 12.28% 7.57% 9.35%  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results

PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY

The Trust had an active fourth quarter, closing on eight new private placement investments and eight add-on investments in existing portfolio companies representing $10,339,961 of invested capital. For the year, the Trust closed 17 new private placement investments, and 22 add-on investments in existing portfolio companies. A brief description of these investments can be found in the Consolidated Schedule of

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Barings Participation Investors

 

 

  

Investments. The total amount invested by the Trust in private placement investments in 2019 was $25,187,109 which was significantly less than the $52,534,366 of private placement investments made by the Trust in 2018, but was in line with private placement investments made in the five years prior.

Throughout 2019, the Trust’s level of new investment activity benefited from several factors: the expansion of the Trust’s target investment criteria; expansion of the private debt platform of Barings (the Trust’s investment advisor); and overall activity within the private debt market. These favorable items were partially offset by the continuance of hyper-competitive and aggressive market conditions. In 2019, overall middle market sponsored private debt investment activity decreased by 19%, compared to 2018 volume (source: Refinitiv LPC’s MM Weekly, February 7, 2020). Competition for new investment opportunities remained intense due to the amount of fresh capital that continues to flow into the private debt and private equity markets. As a result, companies continued to be pursued aggressively by both buyers and lenders alike, leading to the continued prevalence of high purchase multiples and leverage levels in the market. In 2019, average purchase price multiples for middle market companies, with less than $50 million in EBITDA, increased to 12.9 times from 10.6 times in 2018 (S&P Global LCD Review, December 31, 2019). With average purchase multiples increasing, average debt multiples remained high at 6.0x total leverage and 5.25x senior leverage (Refinitiv LPC’s Middle Market 4Q19 Institutional Review, January 10, 2020).

In addition to working on new investment activity, we continue to maintain our focus on managing and maintaining the quality of the portfolio. As such, the credit quality of the Trust’s existing portfolio remained stable throughout the year. The number of companies on our watch list or in default continues to remain at acceptable levels.

We had 17 companies exit from the Trust’s portfolio during 2019. This level of exit activity in the Trust’s portfolio was slightly lower than recent years as realization levels have ranged from 18-32 exits annually since 2014. In 15 of these exits, the Trust realized a positive return on its investment. This level of realization activity in recent years is yet another indicator of how active and aggressive the middle market M&A and debt markets have been, and continue to be.

During 2019, the Trust had six portfolio companies fully or partially pre-pay their debt obligations. These transactions, in which the debt instruments held by the Trust were fully or partially prepaid, are generally driven by performing companies seeking to take advantage of lower interest rates and the abundance of debt capital. Unless replaced by new private debt investments, these prepayments reduce net investment income. The level of refinancing activity the portfolio has experienced has remained relatively stable since 2016. Three portfolio companies paid dividends to the Trust on its equity holdings in those companies.

OUTLOOK FOR 2020

As we enter 2020, debt markets continue to look promising. Default rates remain at relatively low levels, there is plenty of both private equity and private debt capacity which should continue to drive middle market M&A activity, and our pipeline of investment opportunities remains relatively stable and healthy. However, as mentioned above, the dynamics within that market have been, and are expected to remain aggressive. Rest assured that regardless of market conditions, we will continue to employ on behalf of the Trust the same investment philosophy that has served it well since its inception: investing in companies that we believe have a strong business proposition, solid cash flow and experienced, ethical management. We believe this philosophy, along with Barings’ seasoned investment-management team, positions the Trust well to meet its long-term investment objectives.

 

 

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2019 Annual Report

 

 

 

 

The Trust was able to maintain its $0.27 per share quarterly dividend in 2019 for a total annual dividend of $1.08 per share. As has been mentioned in prior reports, recurring investment income alone has generally not been sufficient to fully fund the current dividend rate, which has required supplementation from non-recurring income and earnings carry forwards. While recurring investment income remains stable, it may not be sufficient to fully fund the current dividend rate in the future. Net investment income has generally been below the dividend rate since 2013 due principally to the considerable reduction in the number of higher yielding private debt securities resulting from prepayments and realizations in the portfolio, combined with generally lower investment returns available due to market and competitive dynamics in recent years. The percentage of the portfolio in floating rate debt securities increased in 2019 to 44% compared to 40% a year ago. All of the above said, the level of recurring investment income expected to be generated by the Trust in 2020 combined with the availability of earnings carry forwards and other non-recurring income, is currently expected to be sufficient to maintain the current dividend rate over the next couple of quarters. Over time, however, the Trust’s dividend paying ability tends to be correlated with its recurring earnings capacity. We and the Board of Trustees will continue to evaluate the current and future earnings capacity of the Trust and formulate a dividend strategy that is consistent with the Trust’s recurring earnings.

At the Trust’s meeting of the Board of Trustees, held on January 23, 2020, James Roy announced that he was retiring from Barings LLC and as Chief Financial Officer of the Trust in 2020. The Trust has announced that Jonathan Bock would succeed Mr. Roy as Chief Financial Officer of the Trust effective March 1, 2020.

As always, I would like to thank you for your continued interest in and support of Barings Participation Investors. I look forward to seeing you at the Trust’s annual shareholder meeting in Charlotte, NC, on April 23, 2020.

Sincerely,

 

 

 

Christina Emery

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Barings Participation Investors

 

 

           

2019

Dividends

Record

Date

Total

Paid

Ordinary

Income

Short-Term

Gains

Long-Term

Gains

Regular 5/6/2019 0.2700 0.2700 - -
Regular 8/5/2019 0.2700 0.2700 - -
Regular 11/4/2019 0.2700 0.2700 - -
Regular 12/31/2019 0.2700 0.2700 - -
    1.0800 1.0800 0.0000 0.0000

 

The Trust did not have distributable net long-term capital gains in 2019.

 

Annual
Dividend
Qualified for Dividend
Received Deduction*
Qualified Dividends** Interest Earned on
U.S. Gov’t. Obligations
Amount Per
Share
Percent Amount Per
Share
Percent Amount Per
Share
Percent Amount Per
Share
$1.08 11.4895% $0.1238 11.4895% $0.1238 0% 0.0000
*Not available to individual shareholders
**Qualified dividends are reported in Box 1b on IRS Form 1099-Div for 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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BARINGS PARTICIPATION INVESTORS

 

 

 
Financial Report

 

 
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 8
   
Consolidated Statement of Operations 9
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 10
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets 11
   
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights 12
   
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 13-36
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 37-44
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 45
   
Interested Trustees 46-47
   
Independent Trustees 48-49
   

Officers of the Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

  

Assets:   
Investments     
(See Consolidated Schedule of Investments)     
Corporate restricted securities at fair value     
(Cost - $126,882,310)  $127,394,848 
Corporate restricted securities at market value     
(Cost - $10,272,435)   10,511,608 
Corporate public securities at market value     
(Cost - $7,500,507)   6,924,526 
Short-term securities at amortized cost   5,796,090 
      
Total investments (Cost - $150,451,342)   150,627,072 
      
Cash   13,121,822 
Interest receivable   971,623 
Receivable for investments sold   104,623 
Other assets   1,975 
      
Total assets   164,827,115 
      
Liabilities:     
Note payable   15,000,000 
Dividend payable   2,858,552 
Tax payable   413,839 
Investment advisory fee payable   328,685 
Interest payable   27,267 
Accrued expenses   116,632 
      
Total liabilities   18,744,975 
      
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)     
      
Total net assets  $146,082,140 
      
Net Assets:     
Common shares, par value $.01 per share  $105,872 
Additional paid-in capital   142,022,729 
Total distributable earnings   3,953,539 
      
Total net assets  $146,082,140 
      
Common shares issued and outstanding (14,787,750 authorized)   10,587,228 
      
Net asset value per share  $13.80 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Investment Income:     
Interest  $12,931,252 
Dividends   227,017 
Other   123,477 
      
Total investment income   13,281,746 
      
Expenses:     
Investment advisory fees   1,312,070 
Interest   613,500 
Professional fees   307,259 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   260,000 
Reports to shareholders   96,000 
Custodian fees   24,000 
Other   93,515 
      
Total expenses   2,706,344 
      
Investment income - net   10,575,402 
      
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments:     
Net realized gain on investments before taxes   1,336,799 
Income tax expense   (566,900)
      
Net realized gain on investments after taxes   769,899 
      
Net increase / (decrease) in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) of investments before taxes   6,464,660 
Net increase / (decrease) in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) of investments after taxes   6,464,660 
      
Net gain on investments   7,234,559 
      
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $17,809,961 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Net decrease in cash:     
      
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Purchases/Proceeds/Maturities from short-term portfolio securities, net  $(5,644,877)
Purchases of portfolio securities   (31,849,168)
Proceeds from disposition of portfolio securities   36,189,353 
Interest, dividends and other income received   12,111,465 
Interest expense paid   (613,500)
Operating expenses paid   (2,090,690)
Income taxes paid   (957,099)
      
Net cash provided by operating activities   7,145,484 
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Cash dividends paid from net investment income   (11,394,313)
Receipts for shares issued on reinvestment of dividends   933,680 
      
Net cash used for financing activities   (10,460,633)
      
Net decrease in cash   (3,315,149)
Cash - beginning of year   16,436,971 
      
Cash - end of year  $13,121,822 
      
Reconciliation of net increase in net assets to net
cash provided by operating activities:
     
      
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $17,809,961 
      
Increase in investments   (9,446,632)
Decrease in interest receivable   108,402 
Decrease in other assets   268 
Decrease in tax payable   (433,367)
Increase in investment advisory fee payable   16,500 
Increase in accrued expenses   28,822 
Decrease in payable for investments purchased   (938,470)
      
Total adjustments to net assets from operations   (10,664,477)
      
Net cash provided by operating activities  $7,145,484 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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 2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

    2019    2018 
Increase / (decrease) in net assets:          
           
Operations:          
Investment income - net  $10,575,402   $10,797,239 
Net realized gain on investments after taxes   769,899    2,674,681 
Net change in unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) of investments after taxes   6,464,660    (9,832,362)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   17,809,961    3,639,558 
           
Increase from common shares issued on reinvestment of dividends          
Common shares issued (2019 - 60,330; 2018 - 68,737)   933,680    971,512 
           
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Distributable earnings to Common Stock Shareholders (2019 - $1.08 per share; 2018 - $1.08 per share)   (11,410,602)   (11,342,034)
           
Total increase / (decrease) in net assets   7,333,039    (6,730,964)
           
Net assets, beginning of year   138,749,101    145,480,065 
           
Net assets, end of year  $146,082,140   $138,749,101 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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 Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected data for each share of beneficial interest outstanding:

 

 

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2019   2018   2017   2016   2015 
Net asset value:                         
Beginning of year  $13.18   $13.91   $13.15   $13.10   $13.35 
                          
Net investment income (a)   1.00    1.03    1.09    1.00    0.95 
Net realized and unrealized
gain / (loss) on investments
   0.69    (0.68)   0.75    0.13    (0.12)
                          
Total from investment operations   1.69    0.35    1.84    1.13    0.83 
                          
Dividends from net investment income to common shareholders   (1.08)   (1.08)   (1.08)   (1.08)   (1.08)
Increase / (decrease) from dividends reinvested   0.01    (0.00)(b)   (0.00)(b)   (0.00)(b)   (0.00)(b)
                          
Total dividends   (1.07)   (1.08)   (1.08)   (1.08)   (1.08)
                          
Net asset value: End of year  $13.80   $13.18   $13.91   $13.15   $13.10 
                          
Per share market value: End of year  $16.13   $15.05   $14.10   $14.20   $13.75 
                          
Total investment return                         
Net asset value (c)   13.21%   2.53%    14.29%   8.75%   6.23%
Market value (c)   14.72%   15.02%   7.21%   11.45%   12.66%
                          

Net assets (in millions):

End of year

  $146.08   $138.75   $145.48   $136.61   $135.35 
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d)   2.26%   2.76%   3.23%   2.26%   2.17%
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets   1.45%   1.56%   1.49%   1.35%   1.49%
Ratio of interest expense to average net assets   0.42%   0.42%   0.43%   0.44%   0.44%
Ratio of income tax expense to average net assets   0.39%   0.78%   1.31%   0.47%   0.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.30%   7.47%   7.92%   7.45%   6.95%
Portfolio turnover   22%   48%   24%   31%   30%

 

(a)Calculated using average shares.
(b) Rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

(c) Net asset value return represents portfolio returns based on change in the Trust’s net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions which differs from the total investment return based on the Trust’s market value due to the difference between the Trust’s net asset value and the market value of its shares outstanding; past performance is no guarantee of future results.

(d) Total expenses include income tax expense.

 

Senior borrowings:                         
                          
Total principal amount (in millions)  $15   $15   $15   $15   $15 
                          
Asset coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness  $10,739   $10,250   $10,699   $10,107   $10,023 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12
 

 2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Private Placement Investments - 87.20%: (C)                    
                     
1A Smart Start, Inc.                    
A designer, distributor and lessor of ignition interlock devices (“IIDs”). IIDs are sophisticated breathalyzers wired to a vehicles ignition system.

10.05% Second Lien Term Loan due

08/21/2022 (LIBOR + 8.250%)

  $1,725,000    12/21/17   $1,705,491   $1,714,092 
                     
1WorldSync, Inc.                    
A product information sharing platform that connects manufacturers/suppliers and key retailers via the Global Data Synchronizatoin Network.
9.23% Term Loan due 6/24/2025  $1,720,853    07/01/19    1,689,125    1,686,731 
                     
Accelerate Learning                    
A provider of standards-based, digital science education content of K-12 schools.
6.44% Term Loan due 12/31/2024
(LIBOR + 4.500%)
  $974,753    12/19/18    958,595    936,572 
                     
Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises LLC                    
A designer and manufacturer of large, custom gearing products for a number of critical customer applications.
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    1,945 uts.    *    207,911    28,610 
* 12/07/12, 07/11/13 and 06/30/15.                    
                     
AFC - Dell Holding Corporation                    
A distributor and provider of inventory management services for “C-Parts” used by OEMs in their manufacturing and production facilities.
13% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 02/28/2022
  $1,906,795    *    1,892,234    1,906,795 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)    1,194 shs.    * *    112,154    180,021 
Preferred Stock Series V (B)    53 shs.    12/31/19    5,251    5,713 
Common Stock (B)    407 shs.    * *    363    89,883 
* 03/27/15, 11/16/18, 07/1/19, 08/21/19
and 12/05/19.
           2,010,002    2,182,412 
** 03/27/15, 11/15/18 and 12/31/19.                    
                     
Aftermath, Inc.                    
A provider of crime scene cleanup and biohazard remediation services.
7.76% Term Loan due 04/10/2025
(LIBOR + 5.750%)
  $1,253,145    04/09/19    1,228,371    1,228,385 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
 

Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage

   

Acquisition
Date

  

Cost

 

Fair Value

                 
American Scaffold, Inc.                
A provider of scaffolding and environmental containment solutions.
7.16% Term Loan due 09/06/2025
(LIBOR + 5.250%)
  $1,297,326     09/06/19    $1,269,693   $1,269,745 
                       
AMS Holding LLC                      
A leading multi-channel direct marketer of high-value collectible coins and proprietary-branded jewelry and watches.
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A
Preferred (B)(F)
    114 uts.     10/04/12     113,636    119,699 
                       
ASC Holdings, Inc.                      
A manufacturer of capital equipment used by corrugated box manufacturers.
13% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 05/18/2021
  $884,964     11/19/15     880,190    619,475 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    111,100 uts.     11/18/15     111,100     
                991,290    619,475 
ASPEQ Holdings                      
A manufacturer of highly-engineered electric heating parts and equipment for a range of industrial, commercial, transportation and marine applications.
7.15% Term Loan due 10/31/2025
(LIBOR + 5.250%)
  $1,211,624     11/08/19     1,193,899    1,196,357 
                       
Audio Precision                      
A provider of high-end audio test and measurement sensing instrumentation software and accessories.
7.42% Term Loan due 10/31/2024
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $1,782,000     10/30/18     1,753,621    1,709,065 
                       
Aurora Parts & Accessories LLC                      
A distributor of aftermarket over-the-road semi-trailer parts and accessories sold to customers across North America.
14% Junior Subordinated Note due 08/17/2022  $12,458     08/30/18     12,458    12,646 
11% Senior Subordinated Note due 02/17/2022  $1,515,400     08/17/15     1,503,551    1,515,400 
Preferred Stock (B)    210 shs.     08/17/15     209,390    209,390 
Common Stock (B)    210 shs.     08/17/15     210    15,864 
                1,725,609    1,753,300 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Avantech Testing Services LLC                    
A manufacturer of custom Non-Destructive Testing (“NDT”) systems and provider of NDT and inspections services primarily to the oil country tubular goods market.
15% (3.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 03/31/2021 (D)
  $6,777    07/31/14   $6,650   $ 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    45,504 uts.    *         
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C
Preferred (B)(F)
    78,358 uts.    09/29/17    484,578     
* 07/31/14 and 10/14/15.             491,228     
                     
BBB Industries LLC                    
A supplier of re-manufactured parts to the North American automotive aftermarket.
10.30% Second Lien Term Loan due
08/02/2026 (LIBOR + 8.500%)
  $1,725,000    08/02/18    1,682,435    1,665,145 
                     
BCC Software, Inc.                    
A provider of software and data solutions which enhance mail processing to help direct mail marketers realize discounts from the U.S. Postal Service, avoid penalties associated with mailing errors, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of marketing campaigns.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/11/2023
  $1,920,301    *    1,893,904    1,941,749 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)    27 shs.    *    272,163    272,200 
Common Stock Class A (B)    783 shs.    *    861    420,037 
* 10/11/17 and 01/28/19.           2,166,928    2,633,986 
                     
BDP International, Inc.                    
A provider of transportation and related services to the chemical and life sciences industries.
6.69% Term Loan due 12/14/2024
(LIBOR + 4.750%)
  $2,440,350    12/18/18    2,399,979    2,410,697 
                     
BEI Precision Systems & Space Company, Inc.                    
A provider of advanced design, manufacturing, and testing for custom optical encoder-based positioning systems, precision accelerometers, and micro scanners.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
04/28/2024
  $1,488,187    04/28/17    1,467,495    1,503,069 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    4,167 uts.    *    416,654    334,437 
* 04/28/17 and 02/07/19.           1,884,149    1,837,506 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
 

Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage

   

Acquisition
Date

  

Cost

 

Fair Value

                 
Blue Wave Products, Inc.                
A distributor of pool supplies.                
13% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2020
  $84,576     10/12/12    $84,565   $84,300 
Common Stock (B)    51,064 shs.     10/12/12     51,064    22,063 
Warrant, exercisable until 2022, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    20,216 shs.     10/12/12     20,216    8,735 
                155,845    115,098 
BlueSpire Holding, Inc.                      
A marketing services firm that integrates strategy, technology, and content to deliver customized marketing solutions for clients in the senior living, financial services and healthcare end markets.
Common Stock (B)    2,956 shs.     06/30/15     937,438     
                       
Brown Machine LLC                      
A designer and manufacturer of thermoforming equipment used in the production of plastic packaging containers within the food and beverage industry.
7.19% Term Loan due 10/04/2024
(LIBOR + 5.250%)
  $680,840     10/03/18     674,092    646,100 
                       
Cadence, Inc.                      
A full-service contract manufacturer (“CMO”) and supplier of advanced products, technologies, and services to medical device, life science, and industrial companies.
6.30% Lien Term Loan due 04/30/2025
(LIBOR + 4.500%)
  $897,596     *     883,733    880,002 
* 05/14/18 and 05/31/19.                      
                       
Cadent, LLC                      
A provider of advertising solutions driven by data and technology.
7.05% Term Loan due 09/07/2023
(LIBOR + 5.250%)
  $1,013,213     09/04/18     1,005,708    1,008,146 
                       
CHG Alternative Education Holding Company                      
A leading provider of publicly-funded, for profit pre-K-12 education services targeting special needs children at therapeutic day schools and “at risk” youth through alternative education programs.
13.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
03/31/2023
  $816,224     01/19/11     815,138    816,224 
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
03/31/2023
  $217,834     08/03/12     217,518    216,939 
Common Stock (B)    375 shs.     01/19/11     37,500    24,013 
Warrant, exercisable until 2021, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    295 shs.     01/19/11     29,250    18,876 
                1,099,406    1,076,052 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16
 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
 

Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage

   

Acquisition
Date

  

Cost

 

Fair Value

                 
Clarion Brands Holding Corp.                
A portfolio of six over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceutical brands whose products are used to treat tinnitus or ringing of the ear, excessive sweating, urinary tract infections, muscle pain, and skin conditions.
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    1,853 uts.     07/18/16    $189,267   $349,156 
                       
Claritas Holdings, Inc.                      
A market research company that provides market segmentation insights to customers engaged in direct-to-consumer and business-to-business marketing activities.
7.94% Term Loan due 12/31/2023
(LIBOR +6.000%)
  $1,616,204     12/20/18     1,584,119    1,585,256 
                       
Clubessential LLC                      
A leading SaaS platform for private clubs and resorts.
11.83% Senior Subordinated Note due
01/12/2024 (LIBOR +9.500%)
  $1,787,305     01/16/18     1,761,054    1,746,752 
                       
CORA Health Services, Inc.                      
A provider of outpatient rehabilitation therapy services.

11.00% (1% PIK) Term Loan due

05/05/2025

  $2,000,697     *     1,220,893    1,227,191 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)    758 shs.     06/30/16     2,647    106,348 
Common Stock Class A (B)    3,791 shs.     06/30/16     3,791    125,010 
* 05/01/18 and 06/28/19.            1,227,331    1,458,549 
                       
Dart Buyer, Inc.                      
A manufacturer of helicopter aftermarket equipment and OEM Replacement parts for rotorcraft operators, providers and OEMs.

7.21% Term Loan due 04/01/2025

(LIBOR + 5.250%)

  $1,719,773     04/01/19     1,190,731    1,193,374 
                       
Del Real LLC                      
A manufacturer and distributor of fully-prepared fresh refrigerated Hispanic entrees as well as side dishes that are typically sold on a heat-and-serve basis at retail grocers.

11% Senior Subordinated Note due

04/06/2023

  $1,420,588     10/07/16     1,403,759    1,313,791 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    368,799 uts.     *     368,928    228,771 

* 10/07/16, 07/25/18, 03/13/19 and

06/17/19.

            1,772,687    1,542,562 
                       
Discovery Education, Inc.                      
A provider of standards-based, digital education content for K-12 schools.

6.04% Term Loan due 04/30/2024

(LIBOR + 4.750%)

  $1,911,885     04/20/18     1,884,306    1,867,293 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17
 

 Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
    Acquisition
Date
   Cost  Fair Value
                 
DPL Holding Corporation                      
A distributor and manufacturer of aftermarket undercarriage parts for medium and heavy duty trucks and trailers.
Preferred Stock (B)    25 shs.     05/04/12    $252,434   $305,038 
Common Stock (B)    25 shs.     05/04/12     28,048     
                280,482    305,038 
Dunn Paper                      
A provider of specialty paper for niche product applications.
10.55% Second Lien Term Loan due
08/26/2023 (LIBOR + 8.750%)
  $1,725,000     09/28/16     1,706,656    1,673,250 
                       
Electronic Power Systems                      
A provider of electrical testing services for apparatus equipment and protection & controls infrastructure.
6.55% Term Loan due 12/21/2024
(LIBOR + 4.750%)
  $1,684,075     12/21/18     1,663,080    1,654,519 
Common Stock (B)    52 shs.     12/28/18     52,176    67,005 
                1,715,256    1,721,524 
Elite Sportwear Holding, LLC                      
A designer and manufacturer of gymnastics, competitive cheerleading and swimwear apparel in the U.S. and internationally.
11.5% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 09/20/2022 (D)
  $1,588,640     10/14/16     1,568,694    1,509,208 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    101 uts.     10/14/16     159,722    20,719 
                1,728,416    1,529,927 
English Color & Supply LLC                      
A distributor of aftermarket automotive paint and related products to collision repair shops, auto dealerships and fleet customers through a network of stores in the Southern U.S.
11.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 12/31/2023
  $1,343,990     06/30/17     1,326,080    1,343,990 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    397,695 uts.     06/30/17     397,695    448,089 
                1,723,775    1,792,079 
E.S.P. Associates, P.A.                      
A professional services firm providing engineering, surveying and planning services to infrastructure projects.
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    229 uts.     04/04/18     228,955    377,572 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
 

Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage

 

Acquisition
Date

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

             
F G I Equity LLC                    
A manufacturer of a broad range of filters and related products that are used in commercial, light industrial, healthcare, gas turbine, nuclear, laboratory, clean room, hotel, educational system, and food processing settings.
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-1 (B)    65,789 uts.    12/15/10   $56,457   $637,520 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-2 (B)    8,248 uts.    12/15/10    7,078    79,926 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-3 (B)    6,522 uts.    08/30/12    13,844    64,894 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C (B)    1,575 uts.    12/20/10    8,832    89,096 
              86,211    871,436 
GD Dental Services LLC                    
A provider of convenient “onestop” general, specialty, and cosmetic dental services with 21 offices located throughout South and Central Florida.
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)    76 uts.    10/05/12    75,920    58,820 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common (B)    767 uts.    10/05/12    767     
              76,687    58,820 
gloProfessional Holdings, Inc.                    
A marketer and distributor of premium mineral-based cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and professional hair care products to the professional spa and physician’s office channels.
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
11/30/2021 (D)
  $1,366,471    03/27/13    975,841    1,298,147 
Preferred Stock (B)    295 shs.    03/29/19    295,276    322,656 
Common Stock (B)    1,181 shs.    03/27/13    118,110    29,318 
              1,389,227    1,650,121 
GraphPad Software, Inc.                    
A provider of data analysis, statistics and graphing software solution for scientific research applications, with a focus on the life sciences and academic end-markets.
8.2% Term Loan due 12/15/2023
(LIBOR + 6.000%)
  $2,440,239    *    2,407,998    2,404,607 
* 12/19/17 and 04/16/19.                    
                     
GTI Holding Company                    
A designer, developer, and marketer of precision specialty hand tools and handheld test instruments.
Common Stock (B)    1,046 shs.    *    104,636    147,235 
Warrant, exercisable until 2027, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    397 shs.    02/05/14    36,816    55,882 
* 02/05/14 and 11/22/17.           141,452    203,117 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

19
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Handi Quilter Holding Company (Premier Needle Arts)                    
A designer and manufacturer of long-arm quilting machines and related components for the consumer quilting market.
Limited Liability Company Unit Preferred (B)    372 uts.    *   $371,644   $468,857 
Limited Liability Company Unit Common
Class A (B)
    3,594 uts.    12/19/14         
*12/19/14 and 04/29/16.           371,644    468,857 
                     
Happy Floors Acquisition, Inc.                    
A wholesale importer and value-added distributor of premium European flooring tile to residential and commercial end markets.
12.5% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 01/01/2023
  $389,976    07/01/16    386,252    389,976 
Common Stock (B)    150 shs.    07/01/16    149,500    255,610 
              535,752    645,586 
Hartland Controls Holding Corporation                    
A manufacturer and distributor of electronic and electromechanical components.
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/14/2020
  $1,174,618    02/14/14    1,171,935    1,174,618 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due
08/14/2020
  $431,250    06/22/15    430,634    431,250 
Common Stock (B)    821 shs.    02/14/14    822    255,397 
              1,603,391    1,861,265 
HHI Group, LLC                    
A developer, marketer, and distributor of hobby-grade radio control products.
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    102 uts.    01/17/14    101,563    223,749 
                     
Hollandia Produce LLC                    
A hydroponic greenhouse producer of branded root vegetables.
11% (3.25% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 03/31/2021
  $1,494,012    *    1,487,291    1,494,012 
9.71% Term Loan due 12/12/2020
(LIBOR + 8.000%)
  $109,916    04/06/18    109,916    109,796 
9.71% Term Loan due 12/11/2020
(LIBOR + 8.000%)
  $146,780    04/06/18    146,780    146,621 
* 12/30/15 and 12/23/16.           1,743,987    1,750,429 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
    Acquisition
Date
   Cost  Fair Value
                 
Holley Performance Products                      
A provider of automotive aftermarket performance products.
6.93% Term Loan due 10/24/2025
(LIBOR + 5.000%)
  $2,440,350     10/24/18    $2,409,801   $2,408,148 
                       
HOP Entertainment LLC                      
A provider of post production equipment and services to producers of television shows and motion pictures.
Limited Liability Company Unit Class F (B)(F)    47 uts.     10/14/11          
Limited Liability Company Unit Class G (B)(F)    114 uts.     10/14/11          
Limited Liability Company Unit Class H (B)(F)    47 uts.     10/14/11          
Limited Liability Company Unit Class I (B)(F)    47 uts.     10/14/11          
                     
Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc.                      
A producer of specialty hard materials and precision tool components that are used to make precision cutting, grinding and other machining tools used by tool manufacturers and final product manufacturers.
7.30% Term Loan due 08/14/2026
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $1,609,511     08/16/19     1,581,638    1,595,427 
                       
IM Analytics Holdings, LLC                      
A provider of test and measurement equipment used for vibration, noise, and shock testing.
8.41% Term Loan due 11/22/2023
(LIBOR + 6.500%)
  $1,068,593     11/21/19     1,058,178    1,060,532 
Warrant, exercisable until 2026, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    8,885 shs.     11/25/19          
                1,058,178    1,060,532 
K P I Holdings, Inc.                      
The largest player in the U.S. non-automotive, non-ferrous die casting segment.
Limited Liability Company Unit Class C
Preferred (B)
    40 uts.     06/30/15          
Common Stock (B)    353 shs.     07/15/08     285,619     
                285,619     
LAC Acquisition LLC                      
A provider of center-based applied behavior analysis treatment centers for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
7.71% Term Loan due 10/01/2024
(LIBOR + 5.750%)
  $1,764,719     10/01/18     1,100,240    1,087,328 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A (F)    22,222 uts.     10/01/18     22,222    23,491 
                1,122,462    1,110,819 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

21
 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Manhattan Beachwear Holding Company                    
A designer and distributor of women’s swimwear.
12.5% Senior Subordinated Note due
05/30/2022 (D)
  $419,971    01/15/10   $404,121   $377,974 
15% (2.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 05/30/2022 (D)
  $115,253    10/05/10    114,604    103,727 
Common Stock (B)    35 shs.    10/05/10    35,400     
Common Stock Class B (B)    118 shs.    01/15/10    117,647     
Warrant, exercisable until 2023, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    104 shs.    10/05/10    94,579     
              766,351    481,701 
Master Cutlery LLC                    
A designer and marketer of a wide assortment of knives and swords.
13% Senior Subordinated Note due
04/17/2020
  $868,102    04/17/15    867,529     
Limited Liability Company Unit    5 uts.    04/17/15    678,329     
              1,545,858     
Media Recovery, Inc.                    
A global manufacturer and developer of shock, temperature, vibration and other condition indicators and monitors for in-transit and storage applications.
7.66% First Out Term Loan due 11/22/2025
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $371,810    11/25/19    364,499    365,260 
                     
Merex Holding Corporation                    
A provider of after-market spare parts and components, as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul services for “out of production” or “legacy” aerospace and defense systems that are no longer effectively supported by the original equipment manufacturers.
16% Senior Subordinated Note due
03/03/2022 (D)
  $454,295    09/22/11    449,013    454,295 
15% PIK Senior Subordinated Note due
04/30/2022 (D)
  $23,839    08/18/15    23,839    23,839 
15% PIK Senior Subordinated Note due
03/03/2022 (D)
  $44,503    01/03/19    44,503    44,503 
14% PIK Senior Subordinated Note due
03/03/2022
  $81,615    *    81,615    81,615 
Common Stock Class A (B)    83,080 shs.    * *    170,705    589,950 
* 10/21/16, 01/27/17 and 10/13/17.           769,675    1,194,202 
** 08/18/15, 10/20/16 and 01/27/17.                    

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

22
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
MES Partners, Inc.                    
An industrial service business offering an array of cleaning and environmental services to the Gulf Coast region of the U.S.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2021
  $1,140,295    09/30/14   $1,133,062   $1,140,295 
12% Senior Subordinated Note due
09/30/2021
  $306,338    02/28/18    303,093    309,313 
Preferred Stock Series A (B)    30,926 shs.    07/25/19    12,412    24,740 
Common Stock Class B (B)    259,252 shs.    *    244,163    19,924 
* 09/30/14 and 02/28/18.           1,692,730    1,494,272 
                     
MeTEOR Education LLC                    
A leading provider of classroom and common area design services, furnishings, equipment and instructional support to K-12 schools.
12% Senior Subordinated Note due
06/20/2023
  $915,819    03/09/18    902,909    919,294 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    182 uts.    03/09/18    183,164    112,005 
              1,086,073    1,031,299 
Midwest Industrial Rubber, Inc.                    
A supplier of industrial maintenance, repair, and operations (“MRO”) products, specializing in the fabrication and distribution of lightweight conveyor belting and related conveyor components and accessories.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
12/02/2022
  $1,602,187    12/02/16    1,584,216    1,602,187 
Preferred Stock (B)    1,711 shs.    12/02/16    171,116    222,423 
Common Stock (B)    242 shs.    12/02/16    242    161,046 
              1,755,574    1,985,656 
Motion Controls Holdings                    
A manufacturer of high performance mechanical motion control and linkage products.
14.25% (1.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated
Note due 08/15/2020
  $294,428    11/30/10    294,034    294,428 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-1
(B)(F)
    75,000 uts.    11/30/10        62,535 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B-2
(B)(F)
    6,801 uts.    11/30/10        5,671 
              294,034    362,634 
New Mountain Learning, LLC                    
A leading provider of blended learning solutions to the K-12 and post-secondary school market.
7.94% Term Loan due 03/16/2024
(LIBOR + 6.000%)
  $1,676,431    03/15/18    1,651,282    1,451,447 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

23
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
NSi Industries Holdings, Inc.                    
A manufacturer and distributer of electrical components and accessories to small to mid-sized electrical wholesalers.
12.75% (1.75% PIK) Senior Subordinated
Note due 05/17/2023
  $3,043,998    *   $2,999,643   $3,080,580 
Common Stock (B)    207 shs.    05/17/16    207,000    729,849 
* 06/30/16, 03/11/19, 08/09/19 and 11/06/19.           3,206,643    3,810,429 
                     
Options Technology Ltd                    
A provider of vertically focused financial technology managed services and IT infrastructure products for the financial services industry.
6.46% Term Loan due 12/18/2025
(LIBOR + 4.500%)
  $1,610,983    12/23/19    1,243,201    1,246,426 
                     
PANOS Brands LLC                    
A marketer and distributor of branded consumer foods in the specialty, natural, better-for-you,“free from” healthy and gluten-free categories.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/17/2022
  $1,775,705    02/17/17    1,758,592    1,784,584 
Common Stock Class B (B)    380,545 shs.    *    380,545    411,391 
* 01/29/16 and 02/17/17.           2,139,137    2,195,975 
                     
PB Holdings LLC                    
A designer, manufacturer and installer of maintenance and repair parts and equipment for industrial customers.
6.94% Term Loan due 03/06/2025
(LIBOR + 5.000%)
  $941,006    03/06/19    841,832    830,543 
                     
Pegasus Transtech Corporation                    
A provider of end-to-end document, driver and logistics management solutions, which enable its customers (carriers, brokers, and drivers) to operate more efficiently, reduce manual overhead, enhance compliance, and shorten cash conversion cycles.
8.05% Term Loan due 11/17/2024
(LIBOR + 6.250%)
  $1,894,364    11/14/17    1,861,353    1,885,128 
                     
Petroplex Inv Holdings LLC                    
A leading provider of acidizing services to E&P customers in the Permian Basin.
Limited Liability Company Unit    0.40% int.    *    174,669    19,293 
* 11/29/12 and 12/20/16.                    

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

24
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Polytex Holdings LLC                    
A manufacturer of water based inks and related products serving primarily the wall covering market.
13.9% (7.9% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 12/31/2020 (D)
  $1,069,985    07/31/14   $1,064,183   $802,489 
Limited Liability Company Unit    148,096 uts.    07/31/14    148,096    1,170 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class F    36,976 uts.    *    24,802    41,377 
* 09/28/17 and 02/15/18.           1,237,081    845,036 
                     
PPC Event Services                    
A special event equipment rental business.
14% (2% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
05/28/2023
  $1,238,864    11/20/14    1,233,372    1,238,864 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    3,450 uts.    11/20/14    172,500    289,860 
Limited Liability Company Unit Series A-1 (B)    339 uts.    03/16/16    42,419    23,782 
              1,448,291    1,552,506 
ReelCraft Industries, Inc.                    
A designer and manufacturer of heavy-duty reels for diversified industrial, mobile equipment OEM, auto aftermarket, government/military and other end markets.
10.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 02/28/2023
  $1,446,943    11/13/17    1,446,943    1,446,943 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B    293,617 uts.    11/13/17    184,688    542,181 
              1,631,631    1,989,124 
REVSpring, Inc.                    
A provider of accounts receivable management and revenue cycle management services to customers in the healthcare, financial and utility industries.
10.05% Second Lien Term Loan
due 10/11/2026 (LIBOR + 8.250%)
  $1,725,000    10/11/18    1,681,167    1,664,917 
                     
Rock-it Cargo                    
A provider of specialized international logistics solutions to the music touring, performing arts, live events, fine art and specialty industries.
6.67% Term Loan due 06/22/2024
(LIBOR + 4.750%)
  $2,434,188    07/30/18    2,387,741    2,384,150 
                     
ROI Solutions                    
Call center outsourcing and end user engagement services provider.
7.06% Term Loan due 07/31/2024
(LIBOR + 5.000%)
  $1,626,252    07/31/18    635,309    623,842 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

25
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
    Acquisition
Date
   Cost  Fair Value
                 
Ruffalo Noel Levitz                      
A provider of enrollment management, student retention and career services, and fundraising management for colleges and universities.
7.94% Term Loan due 05/29/2022
(LIBOR + 6.000%)
  $1,251,243     01/08/19    $1,237,906   $1,241,804 
                       
Sandvine Corporation                      
A provider of active network intelligence solutions.
9.80% Second Lien Term Loan due 11/02/2026
(LIBOR + 8.000%)
  $1,725,000     11/01/18     1,688,147    1,674,348 
                       
Sara Lee Frozen Foods                      
A provider of frozen bakery products, desserts and sweet baked goods.
6.30% Lien Term Loan due 07/30/2025
(LIBOR + 4.500%)
  $1,517,955     07/27/18     1,491,900    1,475,007 
                       
Scaled Agile, Inc.                      
A provider of training and certifications for IT professionals focused on software development.
7.05% Term Loan due 06/28/2024
(LIBOR + 5.250%)
  $676,715     06/27/19     670,525    670,585 
                       
Soliant Holdings, LLC                      
A healthcare staffing platform focused on placing highly skilled professionals in the education, nursing/allied health, life sciences and pharmacy end-markets.
7.30% Term Loan due 11/30/2026
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $1,015,879     12/27/19     995,569    997,368 
                       
Specified Air Solutions                      
A manufacturer and distributor of heating, dehumidification and other air quality solutions.
10.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
06/19/2024
  $1,231,135     12/19/18     1,220,657    1,243,447 
Limited Liability Company Unit    531,730 uts.     02/20/19     539,795    1,155,241 
                1,760,452    2,398,688 
Springbrook Software                      
A provider of vertical-market enterprise resource planning software and payments platforms focused on the local government end-market.
7.68% Term Loan due 12/20/2026
(LIBOR + 5.750%)
  $1,658,030     12/23/19     1,180,970    1,183,825 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

26
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
SR Smith LLC                    
A manufacturer of mine and tunneling ventilation products in the United States.
11% Senior Subordinated Note due 03/27/2022  $1,084,565    *   $1,078,968   $1,084,565 
Limited Liability Company Unit Series A    1,072 uts.    *    1,060,968    1,968,728 
* 03/27/17 and 08/07/18.           2,139,936    3,053,293 
                     
Strahman Holdings Inc.                    
A manufacturer of industrial valves and wash down equipment for a variety of industries, including chemical, petrochemical, polymer, pharmaceutical, food processing, beverage and mining.
Preferred Stock Series A (B)    158,967 shs.    12/13/13    158,967    364,945 
Preferred Stock Series A-2 (B)    26,543 shs.    09/10/15    29,994    60,936 
              188,961    425,881 
Sunrise Windows Holding Company                    
A manufacturer and marketer of premium vinyl windows exclusively selling to the residential remodeling and replacement market.
16% Senior Subordinated Note due
05/28/2021 (D)
  $2,211,310    *    1,358,229    1,990,179 
Common Stock (B)    38 shs.    12/14/10    38,168     
Warrant, exercisable until 2020, to purchase
common stock at $.01 per share (B)
    37 shs.    12/14/10    37,249     
* 12/14/10, 08/17/12 and 03/31/16.           1,433,646    1,990,179 
                     
Sunvair Aerospace Group Inc.                    
An aerospace maintenance, repair, and overhaul provider servicing landing gears on narrow body aircraft.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/01/2024 (D)
  $1,390,169    07/31/15    1,381,828    1,320,660 
Common Stock (B)    68 shs.    *    104,986    73,498 
* 07/31/15 and 11/08/17.           1,486,814    1,394,158 
                     
The Hilb Group, LLC                    
An insurance brokerage platform that offers insurance and benefits programs to middle-market companies throughout the Eastern seaboard.
7.44% Term Loan due 9/30/2026
(LIBOR + 5.750%)
  $1,525,119    12/02/19    1,153,373    1,155,723 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

27
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
    Acquisition
Date
   Cost  Fair Value
                 
Therma-Stor Holdings LLC                      
A designer and manufacturer of dehumidifiers and water damage restoration equipment for residential and commercial applications.
10.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 11/30/2023
  $1,380,126     11/30/17    $1,380,126   $1,393,927 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)    19,696 uts.     11/30/17     3,172    7,153 
                1,383,298    1,401,080 
Trident Maritime Systems                      
A leading provider of turnkey marine vessel systems and solutions for government and commercial new ship construction as well as repair, refurbishment, and retrofit markets worldwide.
7.30% Term Loan due 06/04/2024
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $2,345,858     05/14/18     2,307,171    2,286,138 
                       
Tristar Global Energy Solutions, Inc.                      
A hydrocarbon and decontamination services provider serving refineries worldwide.
12.5% (1.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 07/31/2020
  $1,195,918     01/23/15     1,193,051    1,180,894 
                       
Truck-Lite                      
A leading provider of harsh environment LED safety lighting, electronics, filtration systems, and telematics for a wide range of commercial vehicles, specialty vehicles, final mile delivery vehicles, off-road/off-highway, marine, and other adjacent harsh environment markets.
8.14% Term Loan due 12/02/2026
(LIBOR + 6.250%)
  $1,725,000     12/13/19     1,469,571    1,472,318 
                       
Trystar, Inc.                      
A niche manufacturer of temporary power distribution products for the power rental, industrial, commercial utility and back-up emergency markets.
6.69% Term Loan due 10/01/2023
(LIBOR + 4.750%)
  $2,060,712     09/28/18     2,033,720    2,056,134 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    47 uts.     09/28/18     46,562    76,964 
                2,080,282    2,133,098 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.                      
A provider of court reporting, record retrieval and other legal supplemental services.
7.69% Term Loan due 11/12/2024
(LIBOR + 5.750%)
  $2,126,930     *     2,090,685    2,074,689 
* 11/29/18 and 03/25/19.                      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

28
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
    Acquisition
Date
   Cost  Fair Value
                 
U.S. Oral Surgery Management                      
An operator of oral surgery practices providing medically necessary treatments.
6.96% Term Loan due 12/31/2023
(LIBOR + 4.500%)
  $2,450,211     *    $2,337,634   $2,337,918 
* 01/04/19 and 10/01/19.                      
                       
U.S. Retirement and Benefit Partners, Inc.                      
A leading independent provider of outsourced benefit design and administration and retirement services, primarily to K-12 school districts, employee unions, and governmental agencies.
10.68% Second Lien Term Loan due 09/29/2025
(LIBOR + 8.750%)
  $1,725,000     03/05/18     1,583,153    1,541,380 
                       
UBEO, LLC                      
A dealer and servicer of printers and copiers to medium sized businesses.
11.00% Term Loan due 10/03/2024  $1,558,661     11/05/18     1,532,831    1,521,020 
                       
Velocity Technology Solutions, Inc.                      
A provider of outsourced hosting services for enterprise resource planning software applications and information technology infrastructure to mid and large-sized enterprises.
7.91% Lien Term Loan due 12/07/2023
(LIBOR + 6.000%)
  $2,058,000     12/07/17     2,044,487    2,035,692 
                       
VP Holding Company                      
A provider of school transportation services for special-needs and homeless children in Massachusetts and Connecticut.
7.30% Lien Term Loan due 05/22/2024
(LIBOR + 5.500%)
  $2,438,483     05/17/18     1,726,423    1,715,109 
                       
Westminster Acquisition LLC                      
A manufacturer of premium, all-natural oyster cracker products sold under the Westminster and Olde Cape Cod brands.
12% (1% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note due
08/03/2021
  $439,572     08/03/15     437,779    219,786 
Limited Liability Company Unit (B)(F)    370,241 uts.     08/03/15     370,241     
                808,020    219,786 
Whitebridge Pet Brands Holdings, LLC                      
A manufacturer and marketer of branded, all-natural treats and foods for dogs and cats.
11.5% (0.5% PIK) Senior Subordinated Note
due 08/18/2021
  $1,501,399     04/18/17     1,492,238    1,341,659 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class A (B)(F)    123 uts.     04/18/17     148,096    120,453 
Limited Liability Company Unit Class B (B)(F)    123 uts.     04/18/17          
                1,640,334    1,462,112 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

29
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities - 94.40%: (A)
(Continued)
  Principal Amount,
Shares, Units or
Ownership Percentage
  Acquisition
Date
  Cost  Fair Value
             
Wolf-Gordon, Inc.                    
A designer and specialty distributor of wallcoverings and related building products, including textiles, paint, and writeable surfaces.
Common Stock (B)   157 shs.    01/22/16   $62,177   $139,813 
                     
WP Supply Holding Corporation                    
A distributor of fresh fruits and vegetables to grocery wholesalers and foodservice distributors in the upper Midwest.
Common Stock (B)   1,500 shs.    11/03/11    150,000    136,731 
                     
York Wall Holding Company                    
A designer, manufacturer and marketer of wall covering products for both residential and commercial wall coverings.
Preferred Stock Series A (B)   2,936 shs.    02/05/19    293,616    293,600 
Common Stock (B)   2,046 shs.    *    200,418    196,351 
* 03/04/15 and 02/07/18           494,034    489,951 
                     
Total Private Placement Investments (E)        $126,882,310   $127,394,848 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

30
 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Restricted Securities: (A)
(Continued)
 

Interest
Rate

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount

 

Cost

 

Market Value

                
Rule 144A Securities - 7.20%:                       
                        
Bonds - 7.20%                       
Acrisure, LLC   7.000%  11/15/25  $757,000   $705,418   $730,504 
Alliance Residential Company   7.500   05/01/25   306,000    315,768    278,460 
Altice Financing S.A.   7.500   05/15/26   308,000    308,000    331,100 
Avantor Inc.   6.000   10/01/24   313,000    313,000    333,730 
Boyne USA, Inc.   7.250   05/01/25   129,000    129,000    140,288 
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.   11.000   04/15/25   500,000    500,000    543,750 
CommScope Finance LLC   8.250   03/01/27   500,000    474,853    526,250 
CVR Partners, L.P.   9.250   06/15/23   385,000    379,472    402,163 
Dominion Diamond   7.125   11/01/22   500,000    266,361    374,999 
Financial & Risk US Holdings, Inc.   6.250   05/15/26   116,000    116,000    126,585 
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   7.500   04/01/25   500,000    481,206    511,250 
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   7.250   04/01/23   385,000    381,726    398,583 
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt   9.000   02/15/25   500,000    490,170    512,500 
Jonah Energy LLC   7.250   10/15/25   385,000    336,533    113,575 
LBC Tank Terminals Holding Netherlands B.V.   6.875   05/15/23   511,000    517,171    516,749 
Manitowoc Company, Inc.   9.000   04/01/26   368,000    351,802    385,480 
Mattamy Group Corp.   6.500   10/01/25   385,000    378,501    410,988 
New Gold Inc.   6.250   11/15/22   500,000    501,346    497,657 
OPE KAG Finance Sub   7.875   07/31/23   385,000    394,633    376,499 
Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.   6.625   05/15/22   600,000    591,837    596,250 
Suncoke Energy   7.500   06/15/25   385,000    380,542    370,243 
Trident TPI Holdings Inc.   9.250   08/01/24   500,000    485,444    505,000 
Veritas US, Inc.   10.500   02/01/24   750,000    658,672    693,750 
Verscend Holding Corp   9.750   08/15/26   482,000    513,980    527,188 
VRX Escrow Corp.   6.125   04/15/25   140,000    140,000    144,652 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.   8.000   11/01/24   161,000    161,000    163,415 
                        
Total Bonds              10,272,435    10,511,608 
                        
Common Stock - 0.00%                       
TherOX, Inc. (B)         2         
Touchstone Health Partnership (B)         292         
                        
Total Common Stock                   
                        
Total Rule 144A Securities              10,272,435    10,511,608 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

31
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Corporate Public Securities - 4.74%: (A)  LIBOR
Spread
  Interest
Rate
  Maturity
Date
  Principal
Amount
  Cost  Market
Value
                   
Bank Loans - 2.23%                            
BMC Software Finance, Inc.   4.250%   6.049%  10/02/25  $495,000   $490,928   $488,892 
Confie Seguros Holding II Co.   8.500    10.414   11/02/25   446,131    438,672    412,671 
Edelman Financial Services   6.750    8.535   07/20/26   128,178    127,652    127,537 
Fieldwood Energy LLC   7.250    9.177   04/11/23   977,612    947,584    542,575 
ION Trading Technologies Sarl   4.000    6.064   11/21/24   272,764    267,392    261,171 
PowerSchool   6.750    8.644   08/01/26   500,000    495,879    495,000 
PS Logistics LLC   4.750    6.549   03/13/25   493,750    497,467    465,358 
STS Operating, Inc.   8.000    9.799   04/25/26   500,000    505,000    469,585 
                             
Total Bank Loans                     3,770,574    3,262,789 
                             
Bonds - 2.13%                            
Brunswick Corporation        7.125   08/01/27   500,000    503,127    583,872 
Dish DBS Corporation        7.750   07/01/26   385,000    411,257    407,865 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.        5.625   01/15/22   385,000    375,855    373,450 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.        6.250   03/15/23   385,000    385,670    360,937 
Oasis Petroleum Inc.        6.875   03/15/22   424,000    413,075    408,100 
PBF Holding Company LLC        7.250   06/15/25   385,000    395,857    410,988 
Triumph Group, Inc.        7.750   08/15/25   500,000    503,653    521,350 
William Lyon Homes        7.000   08/15/22   41,000    41,000    41,103 
                             
Total Bonds                     3,029,494    3,107,665 
                             
Common Stock - 0.03%                            
Jupiter Resources Inc.                41,472    200,439    41,472 
                             
Total Common Stock                     200,439    41,472 
                             
Preferred Stock - 0.35%                            
B. Riley Financial Inc.                20,000    500,000    512,600 
                             
Total Preferred Stock                     500,000    512,600 
                             
                             
Total Corporate Public Securities                    $7,500,507   $6,924,526 
                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

32
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Short-Term Security: 

Interest
Rate/Yield^

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount

 

Cost

 

Market Value

                
Commercial Paper - 3.97%                       
Bemis Company Inc.   2.060%  01/23/20  $1,600,000   $1,597,986   $1,597,986 
Eversource Energy   2.050   01/03/20   1,600,000    1,599,818    1,599,818 
Volkswagen AG   2.220   01/13/20   1,600,000    1,598,816    1,598,816 
Walgreens Boots Alliance   2.174   01/10/20   1,000,000    999,470    999,470 
                        
Total Short-Term Securities               $5,796,090   $5,796,090 
                        
Total Investments   103.11%          $150,451,342   $150,627,072 
                        
Other Assets   9.72                 14,200,043 
Liabilities   (12.83)                (18,744,975)
                        
Total Net Assets   100.00%               $146,082,140 

 

 

(A)In each of the convertible note, warrant, and common stock investments, the issuer has agreed to provide certain registration rights.
(B)Non-income producing security.
(C)Security valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
(D)Defaulted security; interest not accrued.
(E)Illiquid security. As of December 31, 2019 the values of these securities amounted to $127,394,848 or 87.20% of net assets.
(F)Held in PI Subsidiary Trust

^    Effective yield at purchase

PIK - Payment-in-kind

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

33
 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

Industry Classification: 

 

 

Fair Value/
Market Value

    
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 6.98%
American Scaffold, Inc.  $1,269,745 
BEI Precision Systems & Space Company, Inc.   1,837,506 
Dart Buyer, Inc.   1,193,374 
Merex Holding Corporation   1,194,202 
Sunvair Aerospace Group Inc.   1,394,158 
Trident Maritime Systems   2,286,138 
Trident TPI Holdings Inc.   505,000 
Triumph Group, Inc.   521,350 
    10,201,473 
AUTOMOTIVE - 6.43%
Aurora Parts & Accessories LLC   1,753,300 
BBB Industries LLC   1,665,145 
DPL Holding Corporation   305,038 
English Color & Supply LLC   1,792,079 
Holley Performance Products   2,408,148 
Truck-Lite   1,472,318 
    9,396,028 
BROKERAGE, ASSET MANAGERS &
EXCHANGES - 0.79%
The Hilb Group, LLC   1,155,723 
    1,155,723 
BUILDING MATERIALS - 4.51%
Happy Floors Acquisition, Inc.   645,586 
NSi Industries Holdings, Inc.   3,810,429 
Sunrise Windows Holding Company   1,990,179 
Wolf-Gordon, Inc.   139,813 
    6,586,007 
CHEMICALS - 1.21%
CVR Partners, L.P.   402,163 
LBC Tank Terminals Holding Netherlands B.V.   516,749 
Polytex Holdings LLC   845,036 
    1,763,948 

 

 

 

 

  Fair Value/
Market Value
 
CONSUMER CYCLICAL SERVICES - 4.57%
Accelerate Learning  $936,572 
CHG Alternative Education Holding Company   1,076,052 
MeTEOR Education LLC   1,031,299 
PPC Event Services   1,552,506 
PS Logistics LLC   465,358 
ROI Solutions   623,842 
Soliant Holdings, LLC   997,368 
    6,682,997 
CONSUMER PRODUCTS - 5.61%
AMS Holding LLC   119,699 
Blue Wave Products, Inc.   115,098 
Elite Sportwear Holding, LLC   1,529,927 
gloProfessional Holdings, Inc.   1,650,121 
GTI Holding Company   203,117 
Handi Quilter Holding Company   468,857 
HHI Group, LLC   223,749 
Manhattan Beachwear Holding Company   481,701 
Master Cutlery LLC    
New Mountain Learning, LLC   1,451,447 
Whitebridge Pet Brands Holdings, LLC   1,462,112 
York Wall Holding Company   489,951 
    8,195,779 
DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING - 8.38%
Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises LLC   28,610 
F G I Equity LLC   871,436 
Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc.   1,595,427 
K P I Holdings, Inc.    
Manitowoc Company, Inc.   385,480 
Motion Controls Holdings   362,634 
Reelcraft Industries, Inc.   1,989,124 
SR Smith LLC   3,053,293 
Strahman Holdings Inc.   425,881 

 

 

 

 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

34
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Industry Classification: (Continued) 

 

Fair Value/
Market Value

      
Therma-Stor Holdings LLC  $1,401,080 
Trystar, Inc.   2,133,098 
    12,246,063 
ELECTRIC - 2.27%
Electronic Power Systems   1,721,524 
Eversource Energy   1,599,818 
    3,321,342 
FINANCIAL OTHER - 3.46%
Acrisure, LLC   730,504 
B. Riley Financial Inc.   512,600 
Confie Seguros Holding II Co.   412,671 
Edelman Financial Services   127,537 
Financial & Risk US Holdings, Inc.   126,585 
U.S. Retirement and Benefit Partners, Inc.   1,541,380 
Volkswagen AG   1,598,816 
    5,050,093 
FOOD & BEVERAGE - 5.01%
Del Real LLC   1,542,562 
Hollandia Produce LLC   1,750,429 
PANOS Brands LLC   2,195,975 
Sara Lee Frozen Foods   1,475,007 
Westminster Acquisition LLC   219,786 
WP Supply Holding Corporation   136,731 
    7,320,490 
HEALTHCARE - 5.10%
Avantor Inc.   333,730 
Cadence, Inc.   880,002 
CORA Health Services, Inc.   1,458,549 
GD Dental Services LLC   58,820 
Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.   596,250 
LAC Acquisition LLC   1,110,819 
TherOX, Inc.    
Touchstone Health Partnership    
U.S. Oral Surgery Management   2,337,918 

 

 

 

 

  Fair Value/
Market Value
      
Verscend Holding Corp  $527,188 
VRX Escrow Corp.   144,652 
    7,447,928 
HOME CONSTRUCTION - 0.31%
Mattamy Group Corp.   410,988 
William Lyon Homes   41,103 
    452,091 
INDEPENDENT - 1.26%
Fieldwood Energy LLC   542,575 
Jonah Energy LLC   113,575 
Jupiter Resources Inc.   41,472 
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.   734,387 
Oasis Petroleum Inc.   408,100 
    1,840,109 
INDUSTRIAL OTHER - 11.00%
AFC - Dell Holding Corporation   2,182,412 
Aftermath, Inc.   1,228,385 
ASPEQ Holdings   1,196,357 
Brunswick Corporation   583,872 
E.S.P. Associates, P.A.   377,572 
Hartland Controls Holding Corporation   1,861,265 
IM Analytics Holdings, LLC   1,060,532 
Media Recovery, Inc.   365,260 
Midwest Industrial Rubber, Inc.   1,985,656 
PB Holdings LLC   830,543 
Specified Air Solutions   2,398,688 
STS Operating, Inc.   469,585 
UBEO, LLC   1,521,020 
    16,061,147 
MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT - 2.70%
BlueSpire Holding, Inc.    
Boyne USA, Inc.   140,288 
Cadent, LLC   1,008,146 
Discovery Education, Inc.   1,867,293 
Dish DBS Corporation   407,865 
HOP Entertainment LLC    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

35
 

 

Barings Participation Investors

 

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Industry Classification: (Continued) 

Fair Value/
Market Value

      
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt  $512,500 
    3,936,092 
METALS & MINING - 1.78%
Alliance Residential Company   278,460 
Dominion Diamond   374,999 
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   909,833 
New Gold Inc.   497,657 
Suncoke Energy   370,243 
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.   163,415 
    2,594,607 
OIL FIELD SERVICES - 0.01%
Avantech Testing Services LLC    
Petroplex Inv Holdings LLC   19,293 
PACKAGING - 1.96%
ASC Holdings, Inc.   619,475 
Bemis Company Inc.   1,597,986 
Brown Machine LLC   646,100 
    2,863,561 
PAPER - 1.15%
Dunn Paper   1,673,250 
PHARMACEUTICALS - 0.24%
Clarion Brands Holding Corp.   349,156 
REFINING - 2.48%
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.   543,750 
MES Partners, Inc.   1,494,272 
PBF Holding Company LLC   410,988 
Tristar Global Energy Solutions, Inc.   1,180,894 
    3,629,904 
RETAILERS - 0.68%
Walgreens Boots Alliance   999,470 
      
TECHNOLOGY - 18.99%
1A Smart Start, Inc.   1,714,092 
1WorldSync, Inc.   1,686,731 
Audio Precision   1,709,065 

 

 

   Fair Value/
Market Value
      
BCC Software, Inc.  $2,633,986 
BMC Software Finance, Inc.   488,892 
Claritas Holdings, Inc.   1,585,256 
Clubessential LLC   1,746,752 
CommScope Finance LLC   526,250 
GraphPad Software, Inc.   2,404,607 
ION Trading Technologies Sarl   261,171 
Options Technology Ltd   1,246,426 
PowerSchool   495,000 
REVSpring, Inc.   1,664,917 
Ruffalo Noel Levitz   1,241,804 
Sandvine Corporation   1,674,348 
Scaled Agile, Inc.   670,585 
Springbrook Software   1,183,825 
U.S. Legal Support, Inc.   2,074,689 
Velocity Technology Solutions, Inc.   2,035,692 
Veritas US, Inc.   693,750 
    27,737,838 
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.23%
Altice Financing S.A.   331,100 
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES - 6.00%
BDP International, Inc.   2,410,697 
OPE KAG Finance Sub   376,499 
Pegasus Transtech Corporation   1,885,128 
Rock-it Cargo   2,384,150 
VP Holding Company   1,715,109 
    8,771,583 
Total Investments - 103.11%
(Cost - $150,451,342)
  $150,627,072 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

36
 

 2019 Annual Report

 

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

1.History

Barings Participation Investors (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated April 7, 1988.

The Trust is a diversified closed-end management investment company. Barings LLC (“Barings”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”), acts as its investment adviser. The Trust’s investment objective is to maintain a portfolio of securities providing a current yield and, when available, an opportunity for capital gains. The Trust’s principal investments are privately placed, below-investment grade, long-term debt obligations including bank loans and mezzanine debt instruments. Such direct placement securities may, in some cases, be accompanied by equity features such as common stock, preferred stock, warrants, conversion rights, or other equity features. The Trust typically purchases these investments, which are not publicly tradable, directly from their issuers in private placement transactions. These investments are typically made to small or middle market companies. In addition, the Trust may invest, subject to certain limitations, in marketable debt securities (including high yield and/or investment grade securities) and marketable common stock. Below-investment grade or high yield securities have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay capital.

On January 27, 1998, the Board of Trustees authorized the formation of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust (“PI Subsidiary Trust”) for the purpose of holding certain investments. The results of the PI Subsidiary Trust are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. Footnote 2.D below discusses the Federal tax consequences of the PI Subsidiary Trust.

2.Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed consistently by the Trust in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Trustees have determined that the Trust is an investment company in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, for the purpose of financial reporting.

 

 

A. Fair Value Measurements:

Under U.S. GAAP, fair value represents the price that should be received to sell an asset (exit price) in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date.

Determination of Fair Value

The determination of the fair value of the Trust’s investments is the responsibility of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). The Trustees have adopted procedures for the valuation of the Trust’s securities and have delegated responsibility for applying those procedures to Barings. Barings has established a Pricing Committee which is responsible for setting the guidelines used in following the procedures adopted by the Trustees ensuring that those guidelines are being followed. Barings considers all relevant factors that are reasonably available, through either public information or information available to Barings, when determining the fair value of a security. The Trustees meet at least once each quarter to approve the value of the Trust’s portfolio securities as of the close of business on the last business day of the preceding quarter. This valuation requires the approval of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Barings. In approving valuations, the Trustees will consider reports by Barings analyzing each portfolio security in accordance with the procedures and guidelines referred to above, which include the relevant factors referred to below. Barings has agreed to provide such reports to the Trust at least quarterly. The consolidated financial statements include private placement restricted securities valued at $127,394,848 (87.20% of net assets) as of December 31, 2019 the values of which have been estimated by the Trustees based on the process described above in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material.

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value.

Corporate Public Securities at Market Value – Bank Loans, Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Common Stocks

The Trust uses external independent third-party pricing services to determine the fair values of its Corporate Public Securities. At December 31, 2019, 100% of the carrying value of these investments was from external pricing services. In the event that the primary pricing service does not provide a price, the Trust utilizes the pricing provided by a secondary pricing service.


 

 

 

37

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Public debt securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Trust’s pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where significant market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where significant market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal underlying prepayments, collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value.

The Trust’s investments in bank loans are normally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an independent pricing service in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Trustees.

Public equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sales price of that day.

At least annually, Barings conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in that vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable as defined in the standard. While Barings is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walk-throughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The reviews also include an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. Barings believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (exit prices) and are classified appropriately in the hierarchy.

Corporate Restricted Securities at Fair Value – Bank Loans, Corporate Bonds

The fair value of certain notes is determined using an internal model that discounts the anticipated cash flows of those notes using a specific discount rate. Changes to that discount rate are driven by changes in general

 

interest rates, probabilities of default and credit adjustments. The discount rate used within the models to discount the future anticipated cash flows is considered a significant unobservable input. Increases/(decreases) in the discount rate would result in a (decrease)/increase to the notes’ fair value.

The fair value of certain distressed notes is based on an enterprise waterfall methodology which is discussed in the equity security valuation section below.

Corporate Restricted Securities at Fair Value – Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Partnerships & LLC’s

The fair value of equity securities is determined using an enterprise waterfall methodology. Under this methodology, the enterprise value of the company is first estimated and that value is then allocated to the company’s outstanding debt and equity securities based on the documented priority of each class of securities in the capital structure. Generally, the waterfall proceeds from senior debt, to senior and junior subordinated debt, to preferred stock, then finally common stock.

To estimate a company’s enterprise value, the company’s trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) is multiplied by a valuation multiple.

Both the company’s EBITDA and valuation multiple are considered significant unobservable inputs. Increases/(decreases) to the company’s EBITDA and/or valuation multiple would result in increases/(decreases) to the equity value.

Short-Term Securities

Short-term securities with more than sixty days to maturity are valued at fair value, using external independent third-party services. Short-term securities, of sufficient credit quality, having a maturity of sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Trust categorizes its investments measured at fair value in three levels, based on the inputs and assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Trust’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

  

The following table summarizes the levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Trust’s financial instruments are categorized as of December 31, 2019.

The fair values of the Trust’s investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of significant input used in the valuation as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

Assets:  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Restricted Securities                    
Corporate Bonds  $53,309,997   $   $10,511,608   $42,798,389 
Bank Loans   70,255,151            70,255,151 
Common Stock - U.S.   3,993,481            3,993,481 
Preferred Stock   2,836,867            2,836,867 
Partnerships and LLCs   7,510,960            7,510,960 
Public Securities                    
Bank Loans   3,262,789        2,093,948    1,168,841 
Corporate Bonds   3,107,665        3,107,665     
Common Stock - U.S.   41,472        41,472     
Preferred Stock   512,600    512,600         
Short-term Securities   5,796,090        5,796,090     
Total  $150,627,072   $512,600   $21,550,783   $128,563,689 

See information disaggregated by security type and industry classification in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements*

The following table represents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2019.

 

  Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable
Inputs
Range Weighted**
Bank Loans $67,573,754 Discounted Cash Flows Discount Rate 4.8% to 12.0% 6.8%
           
Corporate Bonds $33,952,492 Discounted Cash Flows Discount Rate 9.2% to 19.3% 11.9%
           
  $8,845,897 Market Approach Valuation Multiple 5.0x to 10.0x 7.6x
           
      EBITDA

$0.1 million to

$24.0 million

$7.9 million
           
Equity Securities*** $14,341,308 Market Approach Valuation Multiple 5.0x to 16.9x 10.0x
           
      EBITDA

$0.1 million

to $278.0 million

$33.4 million

 

Certain of the Trust’s Level 3 equity securities investments may be valued using unadjusted inputs that have not been internally developed by the Trust, including recently purchased securities held at cost. As of December 31, 2019, there were no securities valued in this manner.

*Excludes Level 3 assets of $3,850,238 which are valued based upon unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
**The weighted averages disclosed in the table above were weighted by relative fair value
***Including partnerships and LLC’s

 

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

Assets:  Beginning
balance
at 12/31/2018
  Included in
earnings
  Purchases  Sales  Prepayments  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out
of Level 3
  Ending
balance at
12/31/2019
Restricted Securities                                        
Corporate Bonds  $49,613,537   $1,585,603   $3,067,865   $(7,013,944)  $(4,454,672)  $   $   $42,798,389 
Bank Loans   56,358,155    579,571    21,211,333    (394,709)   (6,572,409)   3,125,555    (4,052,345)   70,255,151 
Common Stock - U.S.   4,250,108    1,839,611    125    (2,096,363)               3,993,481 
Preferred Stock   2,197,761    324,699    641,094    (326,687)               2,836,867 
Partnerships and LLCs   7,372,814    3,277,587    366,576    (3,506,017)               7,510,960 
Public Securities                                        
Bank Loans   1,648,460    13,729            (304,361)   1,667,544    (1,856,531)   1,168,841 
Common Stock - U.S.   141,005                        (141,005)    
   $121,581,840   $7,620,800   $25,286,993   $(13,337,720)  $(11,331,442)  $4,793,099   $(6,049,881)  $128,563,689 

Income, Gains and Losses on Level 3 assets included in Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations for the year are presented in the following accounts on the Statement of Operations:

 

   Net Increase in
Net Assets Resulting
from Operations
  Change in Unrealized
Gains & (Losses)
in Net Assets
from assets still held
       
Interest (Amortization)  $331,837     
           
Net realized gain on investments before taxes  $2,070,171     
           
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments before taxes  $5,218,792    4,505,427 

 

 

 

 

B. Accounting for Investments:

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis, including the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on bonds held. The Trust does not accrue income when payment is delinquent and when management believes payment is questionable.

Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are reported for financial statement and Federal income tax purposes on the identified cost method.

C. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

D. Federal Income Taxes:

The Trust has elected to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue

 

Code, and intends to maintain this qualification and to distribute substantially all of its net taxable income to its shareholders. In any year when net long-term capital gains are realized by the Trust, management, after evaluating the prevailing economic conditions, will recommend that Trustees either designate the net realized long-term gains as undistributed and pay the federal capital gains taxes thereon, or distribute all or a portion of such net gains. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Trust did not have realized taxable long-term capital gains.

The Trust is taxed as a regulated investment company and is therefore limited as to the amount of non-qualified income that it may receive as the result of operating a trade or business, e.g. the Trust’s pro rata share of income allocable to the Trust by a partnership operating company. The Trust’s violation of this limitation could result in the loss of its status as a regulated investment company, thereby subjecting all of its net income and capital gains to corporate taxes prior to distribution to its shareholders. The Trust, from time-to-time, identifies investment opportunities in the securities of entities that could cause such trade or business income to be allocable to the Trust. The PI

 


 

 

40
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

 

Subsidiary Trust (described in Footnote 1, above) was formed in order to allow investment in such securities without adversely affecting the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company.

Net investment income and net realized gains or losses of the Trust as presented under U.S. GAAP may differ from distributable taxable earnings due to earnings from the PI Subsidiary Trust as well as certain permanent and temporary differences in the recognition of income and realized gains or losses on certain investments. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Trust has made reclassifications among its capital accounts. These reclassifications are intended to adjust the components of the Trust’s net assets to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences and have no impact on the net assets or net asset value of the Trust. As of December 31, 2019, the Trust made reclassifications to increase or (decrease) the components of net assets detailed below:

 

Paid-in
Capital
  Total Distributable
Earnings
  Retained
Capital Gains
$(43,600)  $368,379   $(324,779)

The Trusts’ current income tax expense as shown on the Statement of Operations is $566,900 which is comprised of excise tax expense related to the regulated investment company of $43,168 as well as taxes related to the PI Subsidiary Trust as described in the table below of $523,732.

The PI Subsidiary Trust is not taxed as a regulated investment company. Accordingly, prior to the Trust receiving any distributions from the PI Subsidiary Trust, all of the PI Subsidiary Trust’s taxable income and realized gains, including non-qualified income and realized gains, is subject to taxation at prevailing corporate tax rates. The PI Subsidiary Trust had $1,560,271 of taxable income as of December 31, 2019.

The components of income taxes included in the PI Subsidiary Trust were as follows:

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

Current:   
Federal  $220,685 
State   303,047 
Total current   523,732 
      
Deferred:     
Federal  $ 
State    
Total deferred    
Total income tax expense from continuing operations  $523,732 

  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of the existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. As of December 31, 2019, the PI Subsidiary Trust has no deferred tax liability.

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

Deferred tax assets:

 

Unrealized loss on investments  $303,903 
Total deferred tax assets   303,903 

 

Less valuation allowance

   (303,903)
Net deferred tax asset    
Unrealized gain on investments    
Total deferred tax liabilities    
Net deferred tax liability  $ 

 

The Trust recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain position only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable, based solely on its technical merits and consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s widely understood administrative practices and precedents. If this threshold is met, the Trust measures the tax benefit as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. The Trust has evaluated and determined that the tax positions did not have a material effect on the Trust’s financial position and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.

A reconciliation of the differences between the PI Subsidiary Trust’s income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the prevailing U.S. federal tax rate to pretax income for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

  Amount  Percentage
Provision for income at the U.S. federal rate  $327,657    21.00%
State tax, net of federal effect   136,842    

8.77%

Change in valuation allowance   59,233    3.80%
Income tax expense  $523,732    33.57%

  

 

 

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 Barings Participation Investors

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

E. Distributions to Shareholders:

The Trust records distributions to shareholders from distributable earnings, if any, on the ex-dividend date. The Trust’s dividend is declared four times per year, in April, July, October, and December. The Trust’s net realized capital gain distribution, if any, is declared in December.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

Undistributed Ordinary Income  $(727,874)
      
Accumulated Realized Gain   4,505,683 
      
Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)   70,912 

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are primarily due to partnership investments.

The following information is provided on a tax basis as of December 31, 2019:

 

Tax Cost  $150,556,159 
      
Tax Unrealized Appreciation   8,137,470 
      
Tax Unrealized Depreciation   (8,066,558)
      
Net Unrealized Appreciation   70,912 

The tax character of distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

 

Distributions paid from: 

2019

 

2018

           
Ordinary Income  $11,410,602  $11,342,034
3.Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Contract

A. Services:

Under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Contract (the “Contract”) with the Trust, Barings has agreed to use its best efforts to present to the Trust a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Trust. Barings represents the Trust in any negotiations with issuers, investment banking firms, securities brokers or dealers and other institutions or investors relating to the Trust’s investments. Under the Contract, Barings also provides administration of the day-to-day operations of the Trust and provides the Trust with office space and office equipment, accounting and bookkeeping services, and necessary executive, clerical and secretarial personnel for the performance of the foregoing services.

 

B. Fee:

For its services under the Contract, Barings is paid a quarterly investment advisory fee equal to 0.225% of the value of the Trust’s net assets as of the last business day of each fiscal quarter, an amount approximately equivalent to 0.90% on an annual basis. A majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Barings, approve the valuation of the Trust’s net assets as of such day.

4.Senior Indebtedness

MassMutual holds the Trust’s $15,000,000 Senior Fixed Rate Convertible Note (the “Note”) issued by the Trust on December 13, 2011. The Note is due December 13, 2023 and accrues interest at 4.09% per annum. MassMutual, at its option, can convert the principal amount of the Note into common shares. The dollar amount of principal would be converted into an equivalent dollar amount of common shares based upon the average price of the common shares for ten business days prior to the notice of conversion. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Trust incurred total interest expense on the Note of $613,500.

The Trust may redeem the Note, in whole or in part, at the principal amount proposed to be redeemed together with the accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the redemption date plus the Make Whole Premium. The Make Whole Premium equals the excess of (i) the present value of the scheduled payments of principal and interest which the Trust would have paid but for the proposed redemption, discounted at the rate of interest of U.S. Treasury obligations whose maturity approximates that of the Note plus 0.50% over (ii) the principal of the Note proposed to be redeemed.

Management estimates that the fair value of the Note was $15,836,430 as of December 31, 2019. The fair value measurement of the Note would be categorized as a Level 3 under ASC 820.

5.Purchases and Sales of Investments

 

  

For the year ended
12/31/19

  

Cost of
Investments
Acquired

 

Proceeds
from
Sales or
Maturities

       
Corporate restricted securities  $30,406,948   $30,974,374 
           
Corporate public securities   503,750    5,214,979 

 

 

 

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2019 Annual Report

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

 

6.Quarterly Results of Investment Operations (Unaudited)

 

  

March 31, 2019

  

Amount

 

Per Share

Investment income  $3,600,613      
Net investment income   2,913,357   $0.28 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments (net of taxes)   1,497,043    0.14 

 

  

June 30, 2019

  

Amount

 

Per Share

Investment income  $3,383,396      
Net investment income   2,690,053   $0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments (net of taxes)   2,963,453    0.28 

 

  

September 30, 2019

  

Amount

 

Per Share

Investment income  $3,387,279      
Net investment income   2,705,958   $0.26 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments (net of taxes)   702,678    0.07 

 

  

December 31, 2019

  

Amount

 

Per Share

Investment income  $2,910,458      
Net investment income   2,266,034   $0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments (net of taxes)   2,071,385    0.20 

 

7.Investment Risks

In the normal course of its business, the Trust trades various financial instruments and enters into certain investment activities with investment risks. These risks include: (i) market risk, (ii) volatility risk and (iii) credit, counterparty and liquidity risk. It is the Trust’s policy to identify, measure and monitor risk through various mechanisms including risk management strategies and credit policies. These include monitoring risk guidelines and diversifying exposures across a variety of instruments, markets and counterparties. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to implement its credit guidelines or that its risk monitoring strategies will be successful.

 

 

8.Commitments and Contingencies

During the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties. The exposure, if any, to the Trust under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may or may not be made against the Trust and which have not yet occurred. The Trust has no history of prior claims related to such contracts and agreements.

At December 31, 2019, the Trust had the following unfunded commitments:

 

Investment          

 

Unfunded Amount

ROI Solutions, LLC  $961,561 
CORA Health Services, Inc.   773,705 
VP Holding Co   671,733 
LAC Acquisition LLC   628,889 
Dart Buyer, Inc   496,800 
Springbrook Software   448,116 
Options Technology Ltd   335,621 
The Hilb Group, LLC   333,968 
Truck-Lite   221,154 
U.S. Retirement & Benefits Partners, Inc.   117,300 
PB Holdings LLC   83,037 
U.S. Oral Surgery Management   67,788 

 

9.Aggregate Remuneration Paid to Officers, Trustees and Their Affiliated Persons

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Trust paid its Trustees aggregate remuneration of $252,425. During the year, the Trust did not pay any compensation to any of its Trustees who are “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Trust classifies Messrs. Noreen and Joyal as “interested persons” of the Trust.

All of the Trust’s officers are employees of Barings or MassMutual. Pursuant to the Contract, the Trust does not compensate its officers who are employees of Barings or MassMutual (except for the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust unless assumed by Barings). For the year ended December 31, 2019, Barings paid the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust.

In addition to the amounts payable pursuant to the Contract, the Trust paid Barings $3,893 to reimburse expenses paid on behalf of the Trust.

 


 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

 

10.Certifications (Unaudited)

As required under New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Corporate Governance Rules, the Trust’s principal executive officer has certified to the NYSE that she was not aware, as of the certification date, of any violation by the Trust of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. In addition, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC rules, the Trust’s principal executive and principal financial officers have made quarterly certifications, included in filings with the SEC on Forms N-CSR and N-PORT, relating to, among other things, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, as applicable.

11.Subsequent Events

Effective January 1, 2020, Christina Emery succeeded Robert M. Shettle as President for the Trust.

Effective January 23, 2020, the Board appointed Michael Cowart to succeed Melissa M. LaGrant as Chief Compliance Officer for the Trust.

Effective March 1, 2020, the Board also appointed Jonathan Bock to succeed James M. Roy as Chief Financial Officer for the Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44
 

 2019 Annual Report

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Barings Participation Investors

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Barings Participation Investors and subsidiary (collectively, the “Trust”), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements) and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with custodians and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the auditor of the Trust since 2004.

Boston, Massachusetts

February 27, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

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INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

           
Name (Age), Address Position(s) With
The Trust(s)
Office Term and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
           
           

Clifford M. Noreen* (62)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee,

Chairman

Term expires 2021; Trustee since 2009 Head of Global Investment Strategy (since 2019); Deputy Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director (2016-2019), MassMutual; President (2008-2016), Vice Chairman (2007-2008), Member of the Board of Managers (2006-2016), Managing Director (2000-2016), Barings; President (2005-2009), Vice President (1993-2005) of the Trusts. 2

Chairman and Trustee (since 2009), President (2005-2009), Vice President (1993-2005), Barings Corporate Investors; President (2009-2015), Senior Vice President (1996-2009), HYP Management LLC (LLC Manager); Member of the Board of Managers (since 2008), Jefferies Finance LLC (finance company); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2009), Member of the Board of Managers (since 2007), MMC Equipment Finance LLC; Chairman (since 2009), Trustee (since 2005), President (2005-2009), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust; Member of the Investment Committee (since 1999), Diocese of Springfield; Member of the Investment Committee (since 2005), Baystate Health Systems; Member of the Board of Managers (2011-2016), Wood Creek Capital Management, LLC (investment advisory firm); Director (2005-2013), MassMutual Corporate Value Limited (investment company); Director (2005-2013), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited (investment company);.

  

 

           
           
*Mr. Noreen is classified as an “interested person” of each Trust and Barings (as defined by the 1940 Act), because of his position as an Officer of each Trust and his former position as President of Barings.
46
 

 

2019 Annual Report

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

           
Name (Age), Address Position(s) With
The Trust(s)
Office Term and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
           
           

Robert E. Joyal* (75)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee Term expires 2021; Trustee since 2003 Retired (since 2003); President (2001-2003), Barings; President (1993-2003) of the Trusts. 106

Trustee (since 2003), President (1993-2003), Barings Corporate Investors; Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2003), MML Series Investment Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Funds II (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Director (2013-2018), Leucadia National Corporation (holding company owning businesses ranging from insurance to telecommunications); Director (2012-2017), Ormat Technologies, Inc. (geothermal energy company); Director (2013-2016), Baring Asset Management (Korea) Limited (company that engages in asset management, business administration and investment management); Director (2006-2014), Jefferies Group, Inc. (financial services).

 

 

           
           
*Mr. Joyal retired as President of Barings in June 2003. In addition and as noted above, Mr. Joyal was formerly a Director of Leucadia National Corporation, which is the parent company of Jefferies Finance, LLC, and a former Director of Jefferies Group, Inc., which has a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary that may execute portfolio transactions and/or engage in principal transactions with the Trusts, other investment companies advised by Barings or any other advisory accounts over which Barings has brokerage placement discretion. Accordingly, the Trusts have determined to classify Mr. Joyal as an “interested person” of the Trusts and Barings (as defined by the 1940 Act).
47
 

 Barings Participation Investors

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

Name (Age), Address Position(s) With
The Trust(s)
Office Term and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
           
           

Michael H. Brown (62)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee / Nominee Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2005 Private Investor; Managing Director (1994-2005), Morgan Stanley. 2

Trustee (since 2005), Barings Corporate Investors; Independent Director (2006-2014), Invicta Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (derivative trading company owned indirectly by MassMutual).

           

Barbara M. Ginader (63)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee / Nominee Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2013 Retired (since 2017); Managing Director and General Partner (1993-2017), Boston Ventures Management (private equity firm). 2

Trustee (since 2013), Barings Corporate Investors; Member of the Board of Overseers (since 2013), MSPCA-Angell Memorial Hospital; Member of the Grants Committee (2012-2017), IECA Foundation; Managing Director (1993-2017), Boston Ventures V, L.P. (private equity fund); Managing Director (1993-2016), Boston Ventures VI, L.P. (private equity fund).

           

Edward P. Grace III (69)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee Term expires 2021; Trustee since 2012 President (since 1997), Phelps Grace International, Inc. (investment management); Managing Director (1998-2018), Grace Venture Partners LP (venture capital fund); Senior Advisor (2011-2017), Angelo Gordon & Co. (investment adviser). 2

Trustee (since 2012), Barings Corporate Investors; Director (since 2012), Benihana, Inc. (restaurant chain); Director (2011-2018), Firebirds Wood Fired Holding Corporation (restaurant chain); Director (since 1998), Shawmut Design and Construction (construction management and general contracting firm); Director (2010-2017), Larkburger, Inc. (restaurant chain).

           

Susan B. Sweeney (67)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee Term expires 2022; Trustee since 2012 Retired (since 2014); Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (2010-2014), Selective Insurance Company of America; Senior Managing Director (2008-2010), Ironwood Capital. 106

Trustee (since 2012), Barings Corporate Investors; Trustee (since 2009), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2009), MML Series Investment Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MML Series Investment Funds II (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual); Trustee (since 2012), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company advised by MassMutual).

           

 

48
 

2019 Annual Report

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

           
Name (Age), Address Position(s) With
The Trust(s)
Office Term and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Portfolios Overseen
in Fund Complex
Other Directorships
Held by Director
           
           

Maleyne M. Syracuse (63)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Trustee / Nominee Term expires 2020; Trustee since 2007 Private Investor (since 2007); Managing Director (2000-2007), JP Morgan Securities, Inc. (investment banking); Managing Director (1999-2000), Deutsche Bank Securities; Managing Director (1981-1999), Bankers Trust/BT Securities. 2

Trustee (since 2007), Barings Corporate Investors, Member of the Board of Directors (since 1998) and President of the Board (since 2002), Peters Valley School of Craft (non-profit arts organization); Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014) and Treasurer (since 2017), Charles Lawrence Keith & Clara Miller Foundation (non-profit philanthropic foundation); Member of the Board of Directors (since 2015) and Treasurer of the Board (since 2016), Greater Pike Community Foundation (non-profit philanthropic foundation).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           
           
49
 

 Barings Participation Investors

 

OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

 

Name (Age), Address Position(s) With
The Trust(s)
Office Term* and Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupations(s)
During Past 5 Years
       
       

Christina Emery (46)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

President Since 2020 President (since 2020), Vice President (2018-2020), Barings Corporate Investors; Managing Director (since 2011), Barings.
       

James M. Roy (57)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Since 2005 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2005), Treasurer (2003-2005), Associate Treasurer (1999-2003) of Barings Corporate Investors; Managing Director (since 2005), Director (2000-2005), Barings; Trustee (since 2005), Treasurer (since 2005), Controller (2003-2005), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
       

Janice M. Bishop (55)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer Since 2015

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2018), Barings BDC, Inc.; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2015), Associate Secretary (2008-2015) of Barings Corporate Investors; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2013), Barings Funds Trust (open-end investment company advised by Barings); Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2012), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings); Senior Counsel and Managing Director (since 2014), Counsel (2007-2014), Barings; Vice President and Secretary (since 2015), Assistant Secretary (2008-2015), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.

       

Melissa M. LaGrant (46)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Chief Compliance Officer Since 2006

Managing Director and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer (since 2019), Managing Director (since 2006), Barings; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006), Barings Corporate Investor; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2018), Barings BDC, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Barings Finance LLC; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Barings Funds Trust (open-end investment company advised by Barings); Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings).

       

Christopher Hanscom (37)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Treasurer Since 2017 Treasurer (since 2017), Barings Corporate Investors; Director (since 2018), Associate Director (2015-2018), Analyst (2005-2015), Barings.
       

Sean Feeley (52)

 

300 South Tryon Street,
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

Vice President Since 2011 Managing Director (since 2003), Barings; Vice President (since 2011), Barings Corporate Investors; President (since 2017), Vice President (2012-2017), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings); Vice President (since 2011), CI Subsidiary Trust and PI Subsidiary Trust.
       

Jill Dinerman (43)

 

300 South Tryon Street
Suite 2500

Charlotte, NC 28202

 

 

Assistant Secretary Since 2019 General Counsel (since January 2020), Corporate Secretary (since 2018), Managing Director (since 2016), Associate General Counsel (2018-2020), Senior Counsel (2016-2018), Counsel and Director (2011-2016), Barings; Assistant Secretary (since 2019), Barings Funds Trust (open-end investment company advised by Barings); Assistant Secretary (since 2019), Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund (closed-end investment company advised by Barings); Assistant Secretary (since 2019), Barings Corporate Investors; and Assistant Secretary (since 2019), Barings BDC, Inc. (a business development company managed by Barings).

*Officers hold their position with the Trusts until a successor has been duly elected and qualified. Officers are generally elected annually by the Board of each Trust. The officers were last elected on October 25, 2019.
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 Barings Participation Investors

 

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

 

Barings Participation Investors (the “Trust”) offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides a simple and automatic way for shareholders to add to their holdings in the Trust through the receipt of dividend shares issued by the Trust or through the reinvestment of cash dividends in Trust shares purchased in the open market. The dividends of each shareholder will be automatically reinvested in the Trust by DST Systems, Inc., the Transfer Agent, in accordance with the Plan, unless such shareholder elects not to participate by providing written notice to the Transfer Agent. A shareholder may terminate his or her participation by notifying the Transfer Agent in writing.

Participating shareholders may also make additional contributions to the Plan from their own funds. Such contributions may be made by personal check or other means in an amount not less than $100 nor more than $5,000 per quarter. Cash contributions must be received by the Transfer Agent at least five days (but no more then 30 days) before the payment date of a dividend or distribution.

Whenever the Trust declares a dividend payable in cash or shares, the Transfer Agent, acting on behalf of each participating shareholder, will take the dividend in shares only if the net asset value is lower than the market price plus an estimated brokerage commission as of the close of business on the valuation day. The valuation day is the last day preceding the day of dividend payment. When the dividend is to be taken in shares, the number of shares to be received is determined by dividing the cash dividend by the net asset value as of the close of business on the valuation date or, if greater than net asset value, 95% of the closing share price. If the net asset value of the shares is higher than the market value plus an estimated commission, the Transfer Agent, consistent with obtaining the best price and execution, will buy shares on the open market at current prices promptly after the dividend payment date.

The reinvestment of dividends does not, in any way, relieve participating shareholders of any federal, state or local tax. For federal income tax purposes, the amount reportable in respect of a dividend received in newly-issued shares of the Trust will be the fair market value of the shares received, which will be reportable as ordinary income and/or capital gains.

As compensation for its services, the Transfer Agent receives a fee of 5% of any dividend and cash contribution (in no event in excess of $2.50 per distribution per shareholder.)

Any questions regarding the Plan should be addressed to DST Systems, Inc., Agent for Barings Participation Investors’ Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, P.O. Box 219086, Kansans City, MO 64121-9086.

 

Members of the Board of Trustees

Michael H. Brown*

Private Investor

Barbara M. Ginader*

Retired Managing Director and General Partner

Boston Ventures Management

Edward P. Grace*

President

Phelps Grace International, Inc

Robert E. Joyal

Retired President,

Barings LLC

Clifford M. Noreen

Deputy Chief Investment Officer

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

Susan B. Sweeney*

Private Investor

Maleyne M. Syracuse*

Private Investor

   
 
Officers

Clifford M. Noreen

Chairman

Christina Emery**

President

James M. Roy***

Vice President &

Chief Financial Officer

Janice M. Bishop

Vice President, Secretary &

Chief Legal Officer

Sean Feeley

Vice President

Christopher D. Hanscom

Treasurer

Melissa M. LaGrant****

Chief Compliance Officer

   

 

*Member of the Audit Committee
**Effective January 1, 2020, Christina Emery succeeded Robert M. Shettle as President for the Trust.
***Effective March 1, 2020, Jonathan Bock will succeed James M. Roy as Chief Financial Officer for the Trust.
****Effective January 23, 2020, Michael Cowart succeeded Melissa M. LaGrant as Chief Compliance Officer for the Trust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   

Barings

PARTICIPATION INVESTORS

2019 Annual Report

 
   

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CI6370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

 

The Registrant adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financials Officers (the "Code") on October 17, 2003, which is available on the Registrant's website at www.barings.com/mpv. During the period covered by this Form N-CSR, there were no amendments to, or waivers from, the Code.

   

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

The Registrant's Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Michael H. Brown, a Trustee of the Registrant and a member of its Audit Committee, is an audit committee financial expert. Mr. Brown is "independent" for purposes of this Item 3 as required by applicable regulation.

  

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The Registrant has engaged its principal accountant, KPMG LLP, to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years by KPMG LLP.

 

Fees Billed to the Registrant:

 

   KPMG LLP  KPMG LLP
   Year Ended  Year Ended
   December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
Audit Fees  $134,722  $117,150
Audit-Related Fees   0   17,500
Tax Fees   45,665   45,665
All Other Fees   0   0
Total Fees  $180,387  $180,315

 

Non-Audit Fees Billed to Barings and MassMutual:

  

   KPMG LLP  KPMG LLP
   Year Ended  Year Ended
   December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
Audit-Related Fees  $1,559,688  $1,425,297
Tax Fees   85,618   415,500
All Other Fees   2,730   2,730
Total Fees  $1,648,036  $1,843,527

The category "Audit Fees" refers to performing an audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. The category "Audit-Related Fees" reflects fees billed by KPMG LLP for various non-audit and non-tax services rendered to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual, such as a SOC - 1 review, consulting and agreed upon procedures reports. Preparation of Federal, state and local income tax and tax compliance work are representative of the fees reported in the "Tax Fees" category. The category "All Other Fees" represents fees billed by KPMG LLP for consulting rendered to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its implementing regulations allow the Registrant's Audit Committee to establish a pre-approval policy for certain services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant. During 2019, the Registrant's Audit Committee approved all of the services rendered to the Registrant by KPMG LLP and did not rely on such a pre-approval policy for any such services.

 

The Audit Committee has also reviewed the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for 2018 and 2019 for the Registrant and for the non-audit services provided to Barings, and Barings' parent, MassMutual. As part of this review, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of such non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.

 

The 2018 fees billed represent final 2018 amounts, which may differ from the preliminary figures available as of the filing date of the Registrant's 2018 Annual Form N-CSR and includes, among other things, fees for services that may not have been billed as of the filing date of the Registrant's 2018 Annual Form N-CSR, but are now properly included in the 2018 fees billed to the Registrant, Barings and MassMutual.

  

 

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

The Registrant maintains an Audit Committee composed exclusively of Trustees of the Registrant who qualify as "independent" Trustees under the current listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written Audit Committee Charter, which is available (1) on the Registrant's website, www.barings.com/mpv; and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling, toll-free 866-399-1516. The current members of the Audit Committee are Michael H. Brown, Barbara M. Ginader, Edward P. Grace, III, Susan B. Sweeney and Maleyne M. Syracuse.

  

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

A schedule of investments for the Registrant is included as part of this report to shareholders under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

  

ITEM 7.  DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Summary of Barings’ Proxy Voting Policy:

Barings understands that the voting of proxies is an integral part of its investment management responsibility and believes, as a general principle, that proxies should be acted upon (voted or abstained) solely in the best interest of its clients (i.e. in a manner believed by Barings to best pursue a client’s investment objectives). To implement this general principle, Barings engages a proxy service provider (the “Service Provider”) that is responsible for processing and maintaining records of proxy votes. In addition, the Service Provider will retain the services of an independent third party research provider (the “Research Provider”) to provide research and recommendations on proxies. It is Barings’ Global Proxy Voting Policy to generally vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Provider. In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided recommendations with respect to a proxy, Barings will vote in accordance with the Research Provider’s proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”). In circumstances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation or has not contemplated an issue within its Guidelines, the proxy will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.

Barings recognizes that there are times when it is in the best interest of clients to vote proxies (i) against the Research Provider’s recommendations or (ii) in instances where the Research Provider has not provided a recommendation vote against the Guidelines. Barings can vote, in whole or in part, against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines, as it deems appropriate. The procedures set forth in the Global Proxy Voting Policy are designed to ensure that votes against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines are made in the best interests of clients and are not the result of any material conflict of interest (a “Material Conflict”). For purposes of the Global Proxy Voting Policy, a Material Conflict is defined as any position, relationship or interest, financial or otherwise, of Barings or a Barings associate that could reasonably be expected to affect the independence or judgment concerning proxy voting.

Summary of Barings’ Proxy Voting Procedures:

Barings will vote all client proxies for which it has proxy voting discretion, where no Material Conflict exists, in accordance with the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines, unless (i) Barings is unable or determines not to vote a proxy in accordance with the Global Proxy Voting Policy or (ii) an authorized investment person or designee (a “Proxy Analyst”) determines that it is in the client’s best interests to vote against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines. In such cases where a Proxy Analyst believes a proxy should be voted against the Research Provider’s recommendations or Guidelines, the proxy administrator will vote the proxy in accordance with the Proxy Analyst’s recommendation as long as (i) no other Proxy Analyst disagrees with such recommendation and (ii) no known Material Conflict is identified by the Proxy Analyst(s) or the proxy administrator. If a Material Conflict is identified by a Proxy Analyst or the proxy administrator, the proxy will be submitted to the Trading Practices Committee to determine how the proxy is to be voted in order to achieve that client’s best interests.

No associate, officer, director or board of managers/directors of Barings or its affiliates (other than those assigned such responsibilities under the Global Proxy Voting Policy) can influence how Barings votes client proxies, unless such person has been requested to provide assistance by a Proxy Analyst or Trading Practices Committee member and has disclosed any known Material Conflict. Pre-vote communications with proxy solicitors are prohibited. In the event that pre-vote communications occur, it should be reported to the Trading Practices Committee or Barings’ Chief Compliance Officer prior to voting. Any questions or concerns regarding proxy-solicitor arrangements should be addressed to Barings’ Chief Compliance Officer.

Investment management agreements generally delegate the authority to vote proxies to Barings in accordance with Barings’ Global Proxy Voting Policy. In the event an investment management agreement is silent on proxy voting, Barings should obtain written instructions from the client as to their voting preference. However, when the client does not provide written instructions as to their voting preferences, Barings will assume proxy voting responsibilities. In the event that a client makes a written request regarding voting, Barings will vote as instructed.

Obtaining a Copy of the Proxy Voting Policy

Clients can obtain a copy of Barings’ Proxy Voting Policy and information about how Barings voted proxies related to their securities, free of charge, by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer, Barings LLC, 300 South Tryon, Charlotte, NC 28202, or calling toll-free, 1-877-766-0014.

 

 

ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

The following disclosure item is made as of the date of this Form N-CSR unless otherwise indicated.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER. Christina Emery serves as the President of the Registrant (since January 2020) and as one of its Portfolio Managers. Ms. Emery began her service to the Registrant in 2017 as a Vice President. With over 18 years of industry experience, Ms. Emery is a senior member of Barings’ Global Private Finance Group. She is responsible for originating, executing and monitoring North American private finance investments with management responsibilities. Prior to joining Barings in 2005, she held a position in investment banking at Legg Mason and had various operations roles at Abbott Laboratories. Ms. Emery holds a B.S. from the University of Virginia and an M.B.A. from the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia. Ms. Emery also serves as President of Barings Corporate Investors, another closed-end management investment company advised by Barings.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM. Ms. Emery has primary responsibility for overseeing the investment of the Registrant’s portfolio, with the day-to-day investment management responsibility of the Registrant’s portfolio being shared with the following Barings’ investment professional (together with the Portfolio Manager, the “Portfolio Team”).

Sean Feeley is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrant’s public high yield and investment grade fixed income portfolio. Mr. Feeley has been a Vice President of the Registrant since 2011. With over 24 years of industry experience, Mr. Feeley is a portfolio manager for Barings’ U.S. High Yield Investments Group. He is also a member of the Barings’ U.S. High Yield Investment Committee and the Global High Yield Allocation Committee. Mr. Feeley is responsible for the portfolio management of various high yield bond total return strategies. Prior to joining Barings in 2003, he worked at Cigna Investment Management in project finance and at Credit Suisse, where he worked in the leveraged finance group. Sean holds a B.S. in Accounting from Canisius College (magna cum laude) and an M.B.A. from Cornell University. He is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and member of the CFA Institute. MR. Feeley also serves as Vice President of Barings Corporate Investors and President of Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund, both closed-end management investment companies advised by Barings.

OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO TEAM. The members of the Registrant's Portfolio Team also have primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of other Barings advisory accounts, including, among others, closed-end and open-end investment companies, private investment funds, MassMutual-affiliated accounts, as well as separate accounts for institutional clients. These advisory accounts are identified below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM.

                  NUMBER OF      
                  ACCOUNTS     APPROXIMATE
        TOTAL         WITH     ASSET SIZE OF
        NUMBER     APPROXIMATE   PERFORMANCE-     PERFORMANCE-
PORTFOLIO   ACCOUNT   OF     TOTAL ASSET   BASED     BASED ADVISORY
TEAM   CATEGORY   ACCOUNTS     SIZE1, 2   ADVISORY FEE     FEE ACCOUNTS1, 2
                         
Eric   Registered     4     $902     0     $0
Lloyd 3   Investment                        
    Companies                        
                             
    Other Pooled     11     $2,535     0     $0
    Investment                        
    Vehicles                        
                             
    Other     6     $624     0     $0
    Accounts                        
                             
                             
Christina   Registered     1     $343     0     $0
Emery   Investment                        
    Companies                        
                             
    Other Pooled     0     $0     0     $0
    Investment                        
    Vehicles                        
                             
    Other     6     $713     0     $0
    Accounts                        
                             
                             
Sean   Registered     7     $1,707     0     $0
Feeley   Investment                        
    Companies                        
                             
    Other Pooled     8     $3,080     0     $0
    Investment                        
    Vehicles                        
                             
    Other     23     $4,002     0     $0
    Accounts                        

 

1Account assets have been calculated as of December 31, 2019.
2Account size in millions.
3Mr. Lloyd, as head of Barings' Global Private Finance Group, has overall responsibility for all middle market senior and mezzanine securities managed by Barings.  Except for the accounts noted in the table above, Mr. Lloyd is not primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of other accounts managed by Barings' Global Private Finance Group.

 

 

MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.  The potential for material conflicts of interest may exist as the members of the Portfolio Management Team have responsibilities for the day-to-day management of multiple advisory accounts.  These conflicts may be heightened to the extent the individual, Barings and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or more of such accounts.  Barings has identified (and summarized below) areas where material conflicts of interest are most likely to arise, and has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonable to address such conflicts.

 

Transactions with Affiliates: From time to time, Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual and its affiliates acts as principal, buys securities or other investments for itself from or sells securities or other investments it owns to its advisory clients. Likewise, Barings can either directly or on behalf of MassMutual, purchase and/or hold securities or other investments that are subsequently sold or transferred to advisory clients. Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with a transaction where it or an affiliate is acting as principal since it has an incentive to favor itself or its affiliates over its advisory clients in connection with the transaction. To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Principal Transactions, Cross Trades and Other Affiliated Transactions Policy, which ensures any such transaction is consistent with Barings’ fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its clients, including its ability to obtain best execution in connection with the transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

 

Cross Trades: Barings can effect cross-trades on behalf of its advisory clients whereby one advisory client buys securities or other investments from or sells securities or other investments to another advisory client. Barings can also effect cross-trades involving advisory accounts or funds in which it or its affiliates, including MassMutual, and their respective employees, have an ownership interest or for which Barings is entitled to earn a performance fee. As a result, Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with the cross-trade since it has an incentive to favor the advisory client or fund in which it or its affiliate has an ownership interest and/or is entitled to a performance fee. To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Principal Transactions, Cross Trades and Other Affiliated Transactions Policy, which ensures any such cross-trade is consistent with Barings’ fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of each of its advisory clients, including its ability to obtain best execution for each advisory client in connection with the cross-trade transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Barings will not receive a commission or any other remuneration (other than its advisory fee) for effecting cross-trades between advisory clients.

 

Loan Origination Transactions: While Barings or its affiliates generally do not act as an underwriter or member of a syndicate in connection with a securities offering, Barings or its affiliates (or an unaffiliated entity in which Barings or its affiliates have an ownership interest) can act as an underwriter, originator, agent, or member of a syndicate in connection with the origination of senior secured loans or other lending arrangements with borrowers, where such loans are purchased by Barings advisory clients during or after the original syndication. Barings advisory clients purchase such loans directly from Barings or its affiliates (or an unaffiliated entity in which Barings or its affiliates have an ownership interest) or from other members of the lending syndicate. In connection with such loan originations, Barings or its affiliates, either directly or indirectly, receive underwriting, origination, or agent fees. As a result, Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with such loan origination transactions since it has an incentive to base its investment recommendation to its advisory clients on the amount of compensation, underwriting, origination or agent fees it would receive rather than on its advisory clients’ best interests. To address the conflict of interest, Barings has adopted a Principal Transactions, Cross Trades and Other Affiliated Transactions Policy, which ensures any such transaction is consistent with Barings’ fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its clients, including its ability to obtain best execution in connection with the transaction, and is in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

 

Investments by Advisory Clients: Barings has the ability to invest client assets in securities or other investments that are also held by (i) Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual, (ii) other Barings advisory accounts, (iii) funds or accounts in which Barings or its affiliates or their respective employees have an ownership or economic interest or (iv) employees of Barings or its affiliates. Barings also has the ability, on behalf of its advisory clients, to invest in the same or different securities or instruments of issuers in which (a) Barings or its affiliates, including MassMutual, (b) other Barings advisory accounts, (c) funds or accounts in which Barings, its affiliates, or their respective employees have an ownership or economic interest or (d) employees of Barings or its affiliates, have an ownership interest as a holder of the debt, equity or other instruments of the issuer. Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with any such transaction since investments by its advisory clients can directly or indirectly benefit Barings and/or its affiliates and employees by potentially increasing the value of the securities or instruments it holds in the issuer. Any investment by Barings on behalf of its advisory clients will be consistent with its fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its advisory clients, and otherwise be consistent with such clients’ investment objectives and restrictions.

 

Barings or its affiliates can recommend that clients invest in registered or unregistered investment companies, including private investment funds such as hedge funds, private equity funds or structured funds (i) advised by Barings or an affiliate, (ii) in which Barings, an affiliate or their respective employees has an ownership or economic interest or (iii) with respect to which Barings or an affiliate has an interest in the entity entitled to receive the fees paid by such funds. Barings has a conflict of interest in connection with any such recommendation since it has an incentive to base its recommendation to invest in such investment companies or private funds on the fees that Barings or its affiliates would earn as a result of the investment by its advisory clients in the investment companies or private funds. Any recommendation to invest in a Barings advised fund or other investment company will be consistent with Barings’ fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its advisory clients, consistent with such clients’ investment objectives and restrictions. In certain limited circumstances, Barings offers to clients that invest in private investment funds that it advises an equity interest in entities that receive advisory fees and carried profits interest from such funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Co-Investment: Barings permits certain of its portfolio managers and other eligible employees to invest in certain private investment funds advised by Barings or its affiliates and/or share in the performance fees received by Barings from such funds. If the portfolio manager or other eligible employee was responsible for both the portfolio management of the private fund and other Barings advisory accounts, such person would have a conflict of interest in connection with investment decisions since the person has an incentive to direct the best investment ideas, or to allocate trades, in favor of the fund in which he or she is invested or otherwise entitled to share in the performance fees received from such fund. To address the conflicts of interest, Barings has adopted a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy which requires, among others things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular advisory account as a result of the ownership or economic interests of Barings, its affiliates or employees, in such advisory account. Any investment by a Barings employee in one of its private funds is also governed by Barings’ Global Employee Co-Investment Policy, which ensures that any co-investment by a Barings employee is consistent with Barings’ Global Code of Ethics Policy, as summarized above.

 

Management of Multiple Accounts: As noted above, Barings’ portfolio managers are often responsible for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts, including, among others, separate accounts for institutional clients, closed-end and open-end registered investment companies, and/or private investment funds (such as hedge funds, private equity funds and structured funds), as well as for proprietary accounts of Barings and its affiliates, including MassMutual and its affiliates. The potential for material conflicts of interest exist whenever a portfolio manager has responsibility for the day-to-day management of multiple advisory accounts. These conflicts are heightened to the extent a portfolio manager is responsible for managing a proprietary account for Barings or its affiliates or where the portfolio manager, Barings and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or more of such accounts or an interest in the performance of one or more of such accounts (e.g., through the receipt of a performance fee).

 

Investment Allocation: Such potential conflicts include those relating to allocation of investment opportunities. For example, it is possible that an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one account managed by Barings, but is not available in sufficient quantities for all accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there can be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by multiple accounts. A conflict arises where the portfolio manager has an incentive to treat an account preferentially because the account pays Barings or its affiliates a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, Barings or an affiliate has an ownership or other economic interest in the account. As noted above, Barings also acts as an investment manager for certain of its affiliates, including MassMutual. These affiliate accounts sometimes co-invest jointly and concurrently with Barings’ other advisory clients and therefore share in the allocation of such investment opportunities. To address the conflicts of interest associated with the allocation of trading and investment opportunities, Barings has adopted a Global Investment Allocation Policy and trade allocation procedures that govern the allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple advisory accounts, including affiliated accounts, which are summarized below under Item 12 – Brokerage Practices, Global Investment Allocation Policy. In addition, as noted above, to address the conflicts, Barings has adopted a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy which requires, among others things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular advisory account as a result of the ownership or economic interests of Barings, its affiliates or employees, in such advisory accounts. Any investment by a Barings employee in one of its private funds is also governed by Barings’ Global Employee Co-Investment Policy, which ensures that any co-investment by a Barings employee is consistent with Barings’ Global Code of Ethics Policy, as summarized above.

 

Personal Securities Transactions; Short Sales: Potential material conflicts of interest also arise related to the knowledge and timing of an account’s trades, investment opportunities and broker or dealer selection. Barings and its portfolio managers have information about the size, timing and possible market impact of the trades of each account they manage. It is possible that portfolio managers could use this information for their personal advantage and/or to the advantage or disadvantage of various accounts which they manage. For example, a portfolio manager could cause a favored account to “front run” an account’s trade or sell short a security for an account immediately prior to another account’s sale of that security. To address these conflicts, Barings has adopted policies and procedures, including a Global Short Sale Policy, which ensures that the use of short sales by Barings is consistent with Barings’ fiduciary obligations to its clients, a Side by Side Management of Private Investment Funds and Other Advisory Accounts Policy, which requires, among other things, that Barings treat each of its advisory clients in a manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations and prohibits Barings from favoring any particular account as a result of the ownership or economic interest of Barings, its affiliates or employees and a Global Code of Ethics Policy, as summarized above.

 

Trade Errors: Potential material conflicts of interest also arise if a trade error occurs in a client account. A trade error is deemed to occur if there is a deviation by Barings from the applicable standard of care in connection with the placement, execution or settlement of a trade for an advisory account that results in (1) Barings purchasing assets not permitted or authorized by a client’s investment advisory agreement or otherwise failing to follow a client’s specific investment directives; (2) Barings purchasing or selling the wrong security or the wrong amount of securities on behalf of a client’s account; or (3) Barings purchasing or selling assets for, or allocating assets to, the wrong client account. When correcting these errors, conflicts of interest between Barings and its advisory accounts arise as decisions are made on whether to cancel, reverse or reallocate the erroneous trades. In order to address the conflicts, Barings has adopted a Global Client Account Errors Policy governing the resolution of trading errors, and will follow the Global Client Account Errors Policy in order to ensure that trade errors are handled promptly and appropriately and that any action taken to remedy an error places the interest of a client ahead of Barings’ interest.

 

 

Best Execution; Directed or Restricted Brokerage: With respect to securities and other transactions (including, but not limited to, derivatives transactions) for most of the accounts it manages, Barings determines which broker, dealer or other counterparty to use to execute each order, consistent with its fiduciary duty to seek best execution of the transaction. Barings manages certain accounts, however, for clients who limit its discretion with respect to the selection of counterparties or direct it to execute such client’s transactions through a particular counterparty. In these cases, trades for such an account in a particular security or other transaction can be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, those in the same security or transaction for other accounts. Placing separate transaction orders for a security or transaction can temporarily affect the market price of the security or transaction or otherwise affect the execution of the transaction to the possible detriment of one or more of the other account(s) involved. Barings has adopted a Global Best Execution Policy and a Global Directed or Restricted Brokerage Policy which are summarized below under Item 12 –Brokerage Practices, Counterparty Selection/Recommendations and Directed/Restricted Brokerage.

 

Barings and its portfolio managers or employees have other actual or potential conflicts of interest in managing an advisory account, and the list above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist.

COMPENSATION.  Compensation packages at Barings are structured such that key professionals have a vested interest in the continuing success of the firm.  Portfolio managers' compensation is comprised of base salary and a discretionarily allocated incentive bonus, which includes a performance-driven annual bonus, and may include a deferred long-term incentive bonus and also may contain a performance fee award.  As part of the firm's continuing effort to monitor retention, Barings participates in annual compensation surveys of investment management firms to ensure that Barings' compensation is competitive with industry norms. 

The base salary component is generally positioned at mid-market. Increases are tied to market, individual performance evaluations and budget constraints.  

Portfolio Managers may receive a yearly incentive bonus.  Factors impacting the potential bonuses include but are not limited to: i) investment performance of funds/accounts managed by a Portfolio Manager, ii) financial performance of Barings, iii) client satisfaction, iv) collaboration, v) risk management and vi) integrity. 

Long-term incentives are designed to share the long-term success of the firm and take the form of deferred cash awards, which may include an award that resembles phantom restricted stock; linking the value of the award to a formula which includes Babson's overall earnings, revenue and assets under management.  A voluntary separation of service will result in a forfeiture of unvested long-term incentive awards. 

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP: As of December 31, 2019, members of the Portfolio Management Team, beneficially owned the following dollar range of equity securities in the Registrant:

Portfolio Management Team:   Dollar Range of Beneficially Owned* Equity Securities of the Registrant:
     
Eric Lloyd   $0
Christina Emery   $0
Sean Feeley   $0

 

*  Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16(a)-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 9.  PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
 

Not applicable for this filing.

  

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

  

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

  

  (a) The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act")) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report and based on that evaluation have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

  

  (b) There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) during the Registrant's second fiscal half year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

  

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

  (a) Not applicable.

  (b) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

  (a)(1) ANY CODE OF ETHICS, OR AMENDMENTS THERETO, THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY ITEM 2, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE REGISTRANT INTENDS TO SATISFY THE ITEM 2 REQUIREMENTS THROUGH THE FILING OF AN EXHIBIT.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

  (a)(2) A SEPARATE CERTIFICATION FOR EACH PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE REGISTRANT AS REQUIRED BY RULE 30a-2 UNDER THE ACT.

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.31.1

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.31.2

 

  (a)(3) ANY WRITTEN SOLICITATION TO PURCHASE SECURITIES UNDER RULE 23c-1 UNDER THE ACT (17 CFR 270.23c-1) SENT OR GIVEN DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THE REPORT BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE REGISTRANT TO 10 OR MORE PERSONS.

 

Not applicable for this filing.

 

  (b) CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 302-2(b) UNDER THE ACT.

 

Attached hereto as EX-99.32

 

 

 

 SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  

(Registrant): Barings Participation Investors  
     
     
By: /s/ Christina Emery
Christina Emery, President  
     
Date: March 6, 2020  
     

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

By: /s/ Christina Emery  
  Christina Emery, President  
     
Date: March 6, 2020  
     
     
By: /s/ James M. Roy  
 

James M. Roy, Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 
     
Date: March 6, 2020