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Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
Ashford Inc.
On July 31, 2015, we entered into a block trade with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to a sale arrangement between the Company, Ashford Inc. and Ashford Trust. The block trade included the purchase from a third party of approximately 175,000 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock at $95.00 per share, which approximated the 120-day volume weighted average share price, for a total cost of approximately $16.6 million. The sale arrangement and block trade were evaluated and approved by the independent members of our board of directors. The block trade purchase price and other terms of the sale arrangement were the result of negotiations with the third party, and the board of directors received a fairness opinion from an independent financial advisor that the price paid for the Ashford Inc. shares by the Company was fair to the Company. We did not receive any concessions or economic benefits from Ashford Inc. pertaining to our current contractual arrangements with Ashford Inc. in connection with this block trade. The block trade settled on August 4, 2015, and the loss resulting from the block trade is recorded within “unrealized loss on investment in Ashford Inc.” in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Separately, on September 14, 2015, we received 19,897 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock from Ashford Inc. as part of our acquisition of the Bardessono Hotel. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, we held approximately 195,000 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock, which represented an approximate 9.3% and 9.7% ownership interest, respectively, and a fair value of $18.1 million and $8.4 million, respectively. See notes 11 and 12.
We have elected to use the fair value option, under the applicable accounting guidance, to account for our investment in Ashford Inc. as the fair value is readily available since Ashford Inc. common stock is traded on a national exchange. The fair value of our investment in Ashford Inc. is included in “investment in Ashford Inc., at fair value” on our consolidated balance sheets, and changes in market value are included in “unrealized loss on investment in Ashford Inc.” on our consolidated statements of operations.
The following tables summarize the condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the condensed statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, of Ashford Inc. (in thousands):
Ashford Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Total assets
 
$
114,810

 
$
129,797

Total liabilities
 
78,742

 
38,168

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
5,111

 
1,480

Total stockholders’ equity of Ashford Inc.
 
30,185

 
37,377

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities
 
772

 
52,772

Total equity
 
30,957

 
90,149

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
114,810

 
$
129,797

Our investment in Ashford Inc., at fair value
 
$
18,124

 
$
8,407

Ashford Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Total revenue
 
$
81,573

 
$
67,607

 
$
58,981

Total operating expenses
 
(92,095
)
 
(70,064
)
 
(60,332
)
Operating loss
 
(10,522
)
 
(2,457
)
 
(1,351
)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in unconsolidated entity
 

 
(1,460
)
 
(2,141
)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
 
(91
)
 
(7,787
)
 
(7,600
)
Other
 
142

 
81

 
1,114

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(9,723
)
 
(780
)
 
(2,066
)
Net income (loss)
 
(20,194
)
 
(12,403
)
 
(12,044
)
(Income) loss from consolidated entities attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
358

 
8,860

 
10,852

Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
1,484

 
1,147

 
2

Net gain (loss) attributable to Ashford Inc.
 
$
(18,352
)
 
$
(2,396
)
 
$
(1,190
)
Our unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Ashford Inc.
 
$
9,717

 
$
(1,970
)
 
$
(7,609
)