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5.50% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] |
5.50% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock | 5.50% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Each share of our 5.5% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”) is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into a number of whole shares of common stock at a conversion price of $18.70 (which represents a conversion rate of 1.3372 shares of our common stock, subject to certain adjustments). The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is also subject to conversion upon certain events constituting a change of control. Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have no voting rights, subject to certain exceptions. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock dividend for all issued and outstanding shares is set at $1.375 per annum per share. Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary establishing the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, a distribution to all holders of common stock of assets of the Company will result in an adjustment to the conversion rate. On November 5, 2019, the Company completed a pro-rata taxable dividend of its remaining holdings of the common stock of Ashford Inc. to its common stockholders and unitholders of record as of October 29, 2019. As a result of the distribution of Ashford Inc. common stock, the conversion rate was adjusted from 1.3228 to 1.3372. The Company may, at its option, cause the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted in whole or in part, on a pro rata basis, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s common stock at the conversion price, provided that the “Closing Bid Price” (as defined in the Articles Supplementary) of the Company’s common stock shall have equaled or exceeded 110% of the conversion price for the immediately preceding 45 consecutive trading days ending three days prior to the date of notice of conversion. In the event of such mandatory conversion, the Company shall pay holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock any additional dividend payment to make the holder whole on dividends expected to be received through June 11, 2019, in an amount equal to the net present value, where the discount rate is the dividend rate on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, of the difference between (i) the annual dividend payments the holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock would have received in cash from the date of the mandatory conversion to June 11, 2019, and (ii) the common stock quarterly dividend payments the holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock would have received over the same time period had such holders held common stock. Additionally, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock contains cash redemption features that consist of: 1) an optional redemption in which on or after June 11, 2020, the Company may redeem shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends; 2) a special optional redemption, in which on or prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined), the Company may redeem shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share; and 3) a REIT Termination Event and Listing Event Redemption, in which at any time (i) a REIT Termination Event (defined below) occurs or (ii) the Company’s common stock fails to be listed on the NYSE, NYSE American, or NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor thereto (each a “National Exchange”), the holder of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Company to redeem any or all shares of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock at 103% of the liquidation preference ($25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued, and unpaid dividends) in cash. A REIT Termination Event, shall mean the earliest of:
(i) | filing of income tax return where the Company does not compute its income as a REIT;
(ii) | stockholders’ approval on ceasing to be qualified as a REIT;
(iii) | board of directors’ approval on ceasing to be qualified as a REIT;
(iv) | board’s determination based on advise of the counsel to cease to be qualified as a REIT; or
(v) | determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of IRC to cease to be qualified as a REIT.
On March 7, 2017, we closed an offering of approximately 2.0 million shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at $20.19 per share for gross proceeds of $39.9 million. The net proceeds to us, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses were approximately $38.2 million. Dividends on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock accrue at a rate of 5.50% on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. On March 31, 2017, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 100,000 shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, which closed on April 5, 2017. The net proceeds from the partial exercise of the over-allotment option after underwriting discounts were approximately $1.9 million. On December 4, 2019, we entered into equity distribution agreements with certain sales agents to sell from time to time shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $40.0 million. Sales of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE, the existing trading market for our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or through an electronic communications network. We will pay each of the sales agents a commission, which in each case shall not be more than 2.0% of the gross sales price of the shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock sold through such sales agents. The issuance activity is summarized below (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, 2019
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shares issued | 42 |
Gross proceeds received | $ | 809 |
Commissions and other expenses | 12 |
Net proceeds | $ | 797 |
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were approximately 5.0 million and 5.0 million outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, that do not meet the requirements for permanent equity classification prescribed by the authoritative guidance because of certain cash redemption features that are outside our control. As such, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is classified outside of permanent equity. The following table summarizes dividends declared (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock | $ | 6,842 |  |  | $ | 6,829 |  |  | $ | 6,795 |

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