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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount [Abstract]  
Compensation expense
The following table presents compensation expense for Performance LTIP units and LTIP units (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Type
 
Line Item
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Performance LTIP units
 
Advisory services fee
 
$
1,144

 
$
785

 
$
(1,630
)
(1) 
LTIP units
 
Advisory services fee
 
1,354

 
976

 
405

 
LTIP units - independent directors
 
Corporate, general and administrative
 
103

 
61

 
64

 
Total
 
 
 
$
2,601

 
$
1,822

 
$
(1,161
)
 
____________________________________
(1) 
The credit to compensation expense is a result of lower fair values as compared to prior periods.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
The following table presents the common units redeemed and the fair value upon redemption (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
Line Item
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Common units converted to common stock
 
165

 

 
194

Fair value of common units converted
 
$
2,201

 
$

 
$
1,761

The following table presents the redeemable noncontrolling interests in Braemar OP (in thousands) and the corresponding approximate ownership percentage of our operating partnership:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in Braemar OP
$
41,570

 
$
44,885

Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)
$
65

 
$
23

Ownership percentage of operating partnership
10.96
%
 
11.22
%
____________________________________
(1) 
Reflects the excess of the redemption value over the accumulated historical costs.
Summary of the activity of the operating partnership units
A summary of the activity of the units in our operating partnership is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019

2018

2017
Units outstanding at beginning of year
4,833

 
4,790

 
4,943

LTIP units issued
91

 
144

 
149

Performance LTIP units issued
60

 
211

 
281

Units redeemed for shares of common stock
(165
)
 

 
(194
)
Performance LTIP units cancelled
(281
)
 
(312
)
 
(389
)
Units outstanding at end of year
4,538

 
4,833

 
4,790

Units convertible/redeemable at end of year
4,027

 
4,045

 
4,028


We allocated net income (loss) to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and declared aggregate cash distributions to the holders of common units and holders of LTIP units, which are recorded as a reduction of redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership, as illustrated in the table below (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership
$
1,207

 
$
751

 
$
(2,038
)
Aggregate distributions to holders of common units, LTIP units and Performance LTIP units
3,050

 
2,854

 
2,791