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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
(2) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loans

 

A summary of loans, by major class within the Company’s loan portfolio, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
(in thousands)   2014     2013  
             
Commercial, financial, and agricultural   $ 136,772     $ 133,717  
Real estate construction - residential     23,608       21,008  
Real estate construction – commercial     63,298       55,076  
Real estate mortgage - residential     233,671       225,541  
Real estate mortgage - commercial     381,024       382,550  
Installment and other consumer     19,088       21,655  
                 
Total loans   $ 857,461     $ 839,547  

 

The Bank grants real estate, commercial, installment, and other consumer loans to customers located within the communities surrounding Jefferson City, Clinton, Warsaw, Springfield, Branson and Lee’s Summit, Missouri. As such, the Bank is susceptible to changes in the economic environment in these communities. The Bank does not have a concentration of credit in any one economic sector. Installment and other consumer loans consist primarily of the financing of automotive vehicles. At June 30, 2014, loans with a carrying value of $385.4 million were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  
    Commercial,     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Installment              
    Financial, &     Construction -     Construction -     Mortgage -     Mortgage -     Loans to     Un-        
(in thousands)   Agricultural     Residential     Commercial     Residential     Commercial     Individuals     allocated     Total  
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 2,452     $ 479     $ 550     $ 3,090     $ 6,019     $ 255     $ 0     $ 12,845  
Additions:                                                                
Provision for loan losses     (566 )     (65 )     145       (624 )     1,037       64       9       0  
Deductions:                                                                
Loans charged off     54       0       77       75       705       114       0       1,025  
Less recoveries on loans     (111 )     (59 )     0       (14 )     (77 )     (69 )     0       (330 )
Net loans charged off     (57 )     (59 )     77       61       628       45       0       695  
                                                                 
Balance at end of period   $ 1,943     $ 473     $ 618     $ 2,405     $ 6,428     $ 274     $ 9     $ 12,150  

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2014  
    Commercial,     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Installment              
    Financial, &     Construction -     Construction -     Mortgage -     Mortgage -     Loans to     Un-        
(in thousands)   Agricultural     Residential     Commercial     Residential     Commercial     Individuals     allocated     Total  
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 2,374     $ 931     $ 631     $ 2,959     $ 6,523     $ 294     $ 7     $ 13,719  
Additions:                                                                
Provision for loan losses     (472 )     (458 )     478       (486 )     885       51       2       0  
Deductions:                                                                
Loans charged off     186       60       491       194       1,073       198       0       2,202  
Less recoveries on loans     (227 )     (60 )     0       (126 )     (93 )     (127 )     0       (633 )
Net loans charged off     (41 )     0       491       68       980       71       0       1,569  
                                                                 
Balance at end of period   $ 1,943     $ 473     $ 618     $ 2,405     $ 6,428     $ 274     $ 9     $ 12,150  

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  
    Commercial,     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Installment              
    Financial, &     Construction -     Construction -     Mortgage -     Mortgage -     Loans to     Un-        
(in thousands)   Agricultural     Residential     Commercial     Residential     Commercial     Individuals     allocated     Total  
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 1,828     $ 899     $ 1,811     $ 2,921     $ 6,840     $ 243     $ 3     $ 14,545  
Additions:                                                                
Provision for loan losses     370       33       389       (399 )     591       18       (2 )     1,000  
Deductions:                                                                
Loans charged off     101       0       0       95       28       70       0       294  
Less recoveries on loans     (22 )     0       (2 )     (29 )     (12 )     (42 )     0       (107 )
Net loans charged off     79       0       (2 )     66       16       28       0       187  
                                                                 
Balance at end of period   $ 2,119     $ 932     $ 2,202     $ 2,456     $ 7,415     $ 233     $ 1     $ 15,358  

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
    Commercial,     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Installment              
    Financial, &     Construction -     Construction -     Mortgage -     Mortgage -     Loans to     Un-        
(in thousands)   Agricultural     Residential     Commercial     Residential     Commercial     Individuals     allocated     Total  
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period   $ 1,937     $ 732     $ 1,711     $ 3,387     $ 6,834     $ 239     $ 2     $ 14,842  
Additions:                                                                
Provision for loan losses     279       320       489       (588 )     1,436       65       (1 )     2,000  
Deductions:                                                                
Loans charged off     162       120       0       387       1,027       179       0       1,875  
Less recoveries on loans     (65 )     0       (2 )     (44 )     (172 )     (108 )     0       (391 )
Net loans charged off     97       120       (2 )     343       855       71       0       1,484  
                                                                 
Balance at end of period   $ 2,119     $ 932     $ 2,202     $ 2,456     $ 7,415     $ 233     $ 1     $ 15,358  

 

Loans, or portions of loans, are charged off to the extent deemed uncollectible or a loss is confirmed. Loan charge-offs reduce the allowance for loan losses, and recoveries of loans previously charged off are added back to the allowance. If management determines that it is probable that all amounts due on a loan will not be collected under the original terms of the loan agreement, the loan is considered to be impaired. These loans are evaluated individually for impairment, and in conjunction with current economic conditions and loss experience, specific reserves are estimated as further discussed below. Loans not individually evaluated are aggregated by risk characteristics and reserves are recorded using a consistent methodology that considers historical loan loss experience by loan type, delinquencies, current economic conditions, loan risk ratings and industry concentration.

 

The following table provides the balance in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the related loan balance by impairment methodology.

 

    Commercial,     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Installment              
    Financial, and     Construction -     Construction -     Mortgage -     Mortgage -     Loans to     Un-        
(in thousands)   Agricultural     Residential     Commercial     Residential     Commercial     Individuals     allocated     Total  
                                                 
June 30, 2014                                                                
                                                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 656     $ 316     $ 21     $ 1,353     $ 1,894     $ 66     $ 0     $ 4,306  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     1,287       157       597       1,052       4,534       208       9       7,844  
Total   $ 1,943     $ 473     $ 618     $ 2,405     $ 6,428     $ 274     $ 9     $ 12,150  
Loans outstanding:                                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 4,500     $ 2,088     $ 5,832     $ 7,875     $ 16,217     $ 287     $ 0     $ 36,799  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     132,272       21,520       57,466       225,796       364,807       18,801       0       820,662  
Total   $ 136,772     $ 23,608     $ 63,298     $ 233,671     $ 381,024     $ 19,088     $ 0     $ 857,461  
                                                                 
December 31, 2013                                                                
                                                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 721     $ 392     $ 304     $ 1,374     $ 1,989     $ 16     $ 0     $ 4,796  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     1,653       539       327       1,585       4,534       278       7       8,923  
Total   $ 2,374     $ 931     $ 631     $ 2,959     $ 6,523     $ 294     $ 7     $ 13,719  
Loans outstanding:                                                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 4,015     $ 2,204     $ 6,615     $ 6,517     $ 15,422     $ 43     $ 0     $ 34,816  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     129,702       18,804       48,461       219,024       367,128       21,612       0       804,731  
Total   $ 133,717     $ 21,008     $ 55,076     $ 225,541     $ 382,550     $ 21,655     $ 0     $ 839,547  

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans evaluated under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 310-10-35 include loans which are individually evaluated for impairment. All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment under ASC 450-20. Impaired loans totaled $36.8 million and $35.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and are comprised of loans on non-accrual status and loans which have been classified as troubled debt restructurings. Total impaired loans of $36.8 million at June 30, 2014 were individually evaluated for impairment compared to $34.8 million of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and $259,000 of non-accrual consumer loans that were collectively evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2013. Beginning in 2014, consumer non-accrual loans were included in the individually evaluated impairment calculations.

 

The net carrying value of impaired loans is generally based on the fair values of collateral obtained through independent appraisals or internal evaluations, or by discounting the total expected future cash flows. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $12.5 million and $21.8 million, respectively, of impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value less estimated selling costs of the loan’s collateral. Once the impairment amount is calculated, a specific reserve allocation is recorded. At June 30, 2014, $4.3 million of the Company’s allowance for loan losses was allocated to impaired loans totaling $36.8 million compared to $4.8 million of the Company's allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans totaling approximately $35.1 million at December 31, 2013. Management determined that $22.4 million, or 61%, of total impaired loans required no reserve allocation at June 30, 2014 compared to $18.8 million, or 54%, at December 31, 2013 primarily due to adequate collateral valuesacceptable payment history and adequate cash flow ability.

 

The categories of impaired loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
(in thousands)   2014     2013  
Non-accrual loans   $ 25,685     $ 23,680  
Troubled debt restructurings continuing to accrue interest     11,114       11,395  
Total impaired loans   $ 36,799     $ 35,075  

 

The following tables provide additional information about impaired loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, segregated between loans for which an allowance has been provided and loans for which no allowance has been provided.

 

          Unpaid        
    Recorded     Principal     Specific  
(in thousands)   Investment     Balance     Reserves  
                   
June 30, 2014                        
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 2,432     $ 2,557     $ 0  
Real estate - construction residential     23       57       0  
Real estate - construction commercial     5,772       6,524       0  
Real estate - residential     2,824       3,242       0  
Real estate - commercial     11,350       12,613       0  
Total   $ 22,401     $ 24,993     $ 0  
With an allowance recorded:                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 2,068     $ 2,124     $ 656  
Real estate - construction residential     2,065       2,260       316  
Real estate - construction commercial     60       62       21  
Real estate - residential     5,051       5,196       1,353  
Real estate - commercial     4,867       5,062       1,894  
Consumer     287       321       66  
Total   $ 14,398     $ 15,025     $ 4,306  
Total impaired loans   $ 36,799     $ 40,018     $ 4,306  

  

          Unpaid        
    Recorded     Principal     Specific  
(in thousands)   Investment     Balance     Reserves  
December 31, 2013                        
With no related allowance recorded:                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 2,467     $ 2,593     $ 0  
Real estate - construction residential     44       80       0  
Real estate - construction commercial     6,101       7,148       0  
Real estate - residential     2,121       2,654       0  
Real estate - commercial     7,817       8,056       0  
Consumer     259       282       0  
Total   $ 18,809     $ 20,813     $ 0  
With an allowance recorded:                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 1,548     $ 1,607     $ 721  
Real estate - construction residential     2,160       2,331       392  
Real estate - construction commercial     514       514       304  
Real estate - residential     4,396       4,570       1,374  
Real estate - commercial     7,605       7,925       1,989  
Consumer     43       45       16  
Total   $ 16,266     $ 16,992     $ 4,796  
Total impaired loans   $ 35,075     $ 37,805     $ 4,796  

 

The following table presents by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
          Interest           Interest           Interest           Interest  
    Average     Recognized     Average     Recognized     Average     Recognized     Average     Recognized  
    Recorded     For the     Recorded     For the     Recorded     For the     Recorded     For the  
(in thousands)   Investment     Period Ended     Investment     Period Ended     Investment     Period Ended     Investment     Period Ended  
With no related allowance recorded:                                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 2,663     $ 26     $ 2,434     $ 23     $ 2,579     $ 47     $ 2,449     $ 47  
Real estate - construction residential     64       0       216       0       90       0       293       0  
Real estate - construction commercial     6,688       0       3,227       0       6,844       0       3,242       1  
Real estate - residential     3,281       8       2,084       0       3,091       14       2,087       0  
Real estate - commercial     12,614       106       3,628       28       12,212       172       3,701       57  
Consumer     8       0       248       1       16       0       254       2  
Total   $ 25,318     $ 140     $ 11,837     $ 52     $ 24,832     $ 233     $ 12,026     $ 107  
With an allowance recorded:                                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 2,103     $ 7     $ 2,042     $ 20     $ 2,222     $ 15     $ 2,049     $ 32  
Real estate - construction residential     2,260       0       2,273       0       2,265       0       2,273       0  
Real estate - construction commercial     62       0       5,327       0       84       0       5,558       0  
Real estate - residential     5,215       25       4,331       16       5,347       65       4,354       39  
Real estate - commercial     4,904       0       16,143       46       4,749       0       16,506       96  
Consumer     318       0       44       0       330       0       44       0  
Total   $ 14,862     $ 32     $ 30,160     $ 82     $ 14,997     $ 80     $ 30,784     $ 167  
Total impaired loans   $ 40,180     $ 172     $ 41,997     $ 134     $ 39,829     $ 313     $ 42,810     $ 274  

 

The recorded investment varies from the unpaid principal balance primarily due to partial charge-offs taken resulting from current appraisals received. The amount recognized as interest income on impaired loans continuing to accrue interest, primarily related to troubled debt restructurings, was $172,000 and $313,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $134,000 and $274,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans is calculated on a monthly basis during the periods reported. Contractual interest lost on loans in non-accrual status was $304,000 and $594,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $297,000 and $660,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

Delinquent and Non-Accrual Loans

 

The delinquency status of loans is determined based on the contractual terms of the notes. Borrowers are generally classified as delinquent once payments become 30 days or more past due.

 

The following table provides aging information for the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

    Current or           90 Days              
    Less Than           Past Due              
    30 Days     30 - 89 Days     And Still              
(in thousands)   Past Due     Past Due     Accruing     Non-Accrual     Total  
                               
June 30, 2014                                        
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural   $ 133,981     $ 440     $ 79     $ 2,272     $ 136,772  
Real Estate Construction - Residential     21,015       439       66       2,088       23,608  
Real Estate Construction - Commercial     57,327       83       56       5,832       63,298  
Real Estate Mortgage - Residential     226,321       2,606       355       4,389       233,671  
Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial     368,599       1,608       0       10,817       381,024  
Installment and Other Consumer     18,607       194       0       287       19,088  
Total   $ 825,850     $ 5,370     $ 556     $ 25,685     $ 857,461  
                                         
December 31, 2013                                        
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural   $ 131,091     $ 942     $ 0     $ 1,684     $ 133,717  
Real Estate Construction - Residential     18,738       66       0       2,204       21,008  
Real Estate Construction - Commercial     48,230       595       0       6,251       55,076  
Real Estate Mortgage - Residential     217,179       4,068       129       4,165       225,541  
Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial     372,651       725       100       9,074       382,550  
Installment and Other Consumer     21,048       291       14       302       21,655  
Total   $ 808,937     $ 6,687     $ 243     $ 23,680     $ 839,547  

 

Credit Quality

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based upon an internal rating system reflecting management’s risk assessment. Loans are placed on watch status when (1) one or more weaknesses that could jeopardize timely liquidation exits; or (2) the margin or liquidity of an asset is sufficiently tenuous that adverse trends could result in a collection problem. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified may have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. It is the Company's policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income on loans when management believes that the collection of interest or principal is doubtful. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when (1) deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower exists for which payment of full principal and interest is not expected, or (2) payment of principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more and the asset is not both well secured and in the process of collection. Subsequent interest payments received on such loans are applied to principal if any doubt exists as to the collectability of such principal; otherwise, such receipts are recorded as interest income on a cash basis.

 

The following table presents the risk categories by class at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

(in thousands)   Commercial,
Financial, &
Agricultural
    Real Estate
Construction -
Residential
    Real Estate
Construction -
Commercial
    Real Estate
Mortgage -
Residential
    Real Estate
Mortgage -
Commercial
    Installment
and other
Consumer
    Total  
                                           
At June 30, 2014                                                        
Watch   $ 17,633       1,178     $ 5,437     $ 27,151     $ 22,844     $ 250     $ 74,493  
Substandard     5,546       91       1,020       9,226       10,850       194       26,927  
Non-accrual     2,272       2,088       5,832       4,389       10,817       287       25,685  
Total   $ 25,451     $ 3,357     $ 12,289     $ 40,766     $ 44,511     $ 731     $ 127,105  
                                                         
At December 31, 2013                                                        
Watch   $ 15,016     $ 2,007     $ 6,111     $ 26,331     $ 23,662     $ 388     $ 73,515  
Substandard     7,553       92       1,403       8,579       14,510       281       32,418  
Non-accrual     1,684       2,204       6,251       4,165       9,074       302       23,680  
Total   $ 24,253     $ 4,303     $ 13,765     $ 39,075     $ 47,246     $ 971     $   129,613  

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

At June 30, 2014, loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) totaled $21.4 million, of which $10.3 million were on non-accrual status and $11.1 million were on accrual status. At December 31, 2013, TDRs totaled $21.5 million, of which $10.1 million were on non-accrual status and $11.4 million were on accrual status. When an individual loan is determined to be a TDR, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. Accordingly, specific reserves of $1.6 million and $2.2 million related to TDRs were allocated to the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes loans that were modified as TDRs during the periods indicated.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2014     2013  
    Recorded Investment (1)     Recorded Investment (1)  
(in thousands)   Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
    Post-
Modification
    Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
    Post-
Modification
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural     1     $ 72     $ 72       0     $ 0     $ 0  
Total     1     $ 72     $ 72       0     $ 0     $ 0  

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2014     2013  
    Recorded Investment (1)     Recorded Investment (1)  
(in thousands)   Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
    Post-
Modification
    Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
    Post-
Modification
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural     3     $ 244     $ 244       0     $ 0     $ 0  
Real estate mortgage - residential     1       1,256       1,185       1       619       619  
Total     4     $ 1,500     $ 1,429       1     $ 619     $ 619  

 

(1) The amounts reported post-modification are inclusive of all partial pay-downs and charge-offs, and no portion of the debt was forgiven. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon during the period ended are not reported.

 

The Company’s portfolio of loans classified as TDRs include concessions such as interest rates below the current market rate for the borrower given financial condition, deferring principal payments, and extending maturity dates. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR until it is ultimately repaid in full, charged-off, or the collateral for the loan is foreclosed and sold. The Company considers a loan in TDR status in default when the borrower’s payment according to the modified terms is at least 90 days past due or has defaulted due to expiration of the loan’s maturity date. During the three months ended June 30, 2014 one loan meeting the TDR criteria was modified compared to no loans during the three months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, four loans meeting the TDR criteria were modified compared to one loan during the six months ended June 30, 2013. There were no loans modified as a TDR that defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and within twelve months of their modification date.