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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Financial Instruments, Owned, at Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(13) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such value:

 

Loans

 

The fair values of loans are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans could be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The net carrying amount of impaired loans is generally based on the fair values of collateral obtained through independent appraisals or internal evaluations, or by discounting the total expected future cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820.

 

Investment Securities

 

A detailed description of the fair value measurement of the debt instruments in the available-for-sale sections of the investment security portfolio is provided in the Fair Value Measurement section above. A schedule of investment securities by category and maturity is provided in the notes on Investment Securities.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock

 

Ownership of equity securities of FHLB is restricted and there is no established market for their resale. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

   

Federal Funds Sold, Cash, and Due from Banks

 

The carrying amounts of short-term federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest earning deposits with banks, and cash and due from banks approximate fair value. Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell classified as short-term generally mature in 90 days or less.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on the discounted value of estimated future cash flows utilizing contractual cash flows, servicing rate, constant prepayment rate, servicing cost, and discount rate factors. Accordingly, the fair value is estimated based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, market discount rates, cost to service, float earnings rates, and other ancillary income, including late fees.

 

Cash Surrender Value - Life Insurance

 

The fair value of Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) approximates the carrying amount. Upon liquidation of these investments, the Company would receive the cash surrender value which equals the carrying amount.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable

 

For accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short maturity for these financial instruments.

 

Deposits

 

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand, NOW accounts, savings, and money market, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Interest-bearing Demand Notes to U.S. Treasury

 

For securities sold under agreements to repurchase and interest-bearing demand notes to U.S. Treasury, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value, as such instruments reprice in a short time period.

 

Subordinated Notes and Other Borrowings

 

The fair value of subordinated notes and other borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cashflows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for other borrowed money of similar remaining maturities.

   

A summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

                June 30, 2016  
                Fair Value Measurements  
                Quoted Prices              
                in Active           Net  
                Markets for     Other     Significant  
    June 30, 2016     Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Carrying     Fair     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(in thousands)   Amount     Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Assets:                                        
Cash and due from banks   $ 18,093     $ 18,093     $ 18,093     $ 0     $ 0  
Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposits     18,939       18,939       18,939       0       0  
Investment in available-for-sale securities     235,154       235,154       0       235,154       0  
Loans, net     913,550       918,073       0       0       918,073  
Investment in FHLB stock     4,393       4,393       0       4,393       0  
Mortgage servicing rights     2,511       2,511       0       0       2,511  
Cash surrender value - life insurance     2,379       2,379       0       2,379       0  
Accrued interest receivable     4,626       4,626       4,626       0       0  
    $ 1,199,645     $ 1,204,168     $ 41,658     $ 241,926     $ 920,584  
Liabilities:                                        
Deposits:                                        
Non-interest bearing demand   $ 217,777     $ 217,777     $ 217,777     $ 0     $ 0  
Savings, interest checking and money market     477,797       477,797       477,797       0       0  
Time deposits     309,667       309,321       0       0       309,321  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase     35,694       35,694       35,694       0       0  
Subordinated notes     49,486       32,465       0       32,465       0  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     74,000       75,067       0       75,067       0  
Accrued interest payable     372       372       372       0       0  
    $ 1,164,793     $ 1,148,493     $ 731,640     $ 107,532     $ 309,321  
  
                December 31, 2015  
                Fair Value Measurements  
                Quoted Prices              
                in Active           Net  
                Markets for     Other     Significant  
    December 31, 2015     Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Carrying     Fair     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(in thousands)   amount     value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Assets:                                        
Cash and due from banks   $ 20,484     $ 20,484     $ 20,484     $ 0     $ 0  
Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposits     7,893       7,893       7,893       0       0  
Investment in available-for-sale securities     235,054       235,054       0       235,054       0  
Loans, net     856,476       854,775       0       0       854,775  
Investment in FHLB stock     3,390       3,390       0       3,390       0  
Mortgage servicing rights     2,847       2,847       0       0       2,847  
Cash surrender value - life insurance     2,348       2,348       0       2,348       0  
Accrued interest receivable     4,853       4,853       4,853       0       0  
    $ 1,133,345     $ 1,131,644     $ 33,230     $ 240,792     $ 857,622  
Liabilities:                                        
Deposits:                                        
Non-interest bearing demand   $ 208,035     $ 208,035     $ 208,035     $ 0     $ 0  
Savings, interest checking and money market     441,080       441,080       441,080       0       0  
Time deposits     298,082       298,323       0       0       298,323  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase     56,834       56,834       56,834       0       0  
Subordinated notes     49,486       40,821       0       40,821       0  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     50,000       52,340       0       52,340       0  
Accrued interest payable     382       382       382       0       0  
    $ 1,103,899     $ 1,097,815     $ 706,331     $ 93,161     $ 298,323  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the likelihood of the counterparties drawing on such financial instruments, and the present creditworthiness of such counterparties. The Company believes such commitments have been made on terms that are competitive in the markets in which it operates.

 

Limitations

 

The fair value estimates provided are made at a point in time based on market information and information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the fair value estimates.